CN103113161B

CN103113161B - Nutrient solution for planting ginseng and application of nutrient solution

Info

Publication number: CN103113161B
Application number: CN201310058497.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高方奎
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-02-25
Filing date: 2013-02-25
Publication date: 2014-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-25
Also published as: CN103113161A

Abstract

The invention relates to a nutrient solution for planting ginseng. The preparation method of the nutrient solution comprises the following steps of: washing 5-20g of Chinese angelica, 5-20g of cortex moutan radicis and 5-20g of yerbadetajo herb with water twice; adding water to perform water extraction; decocting for 1-4 hours with water of which the weight is 5-10 times that of the medicinal materials for the first time; decocting for 20-40 minutes with water of which the weight is 5 to 10 times that of the medicinal materials for the second time; filtering and removing dregs; mixing filtrates; filtering supernatant fluid; removing precipitates; and adding 10-20g of egg white to obtain the nutrient solution. The invention also provides a method for planting the ginseng; and according to the method, the nutrient solution is irrigated to the root of the ginseng during the planting of ginseng. By adopting the nutrient solution, the use of fertilizers in the planting process of ginseng can be reduced, the growth of the ginseng can be promoted, and the quality of ginseng is improved.

Description

A kind of nutritive medium for ginseng planting and application

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of plant planting nutrition liquid.

Background technology

Ginseng, another name battledore, mountain ginseng, garden ginsent.For the root of Araliaceae Panax ginseng, its leaf is also used as medicine, and is ginseng leaf.Per nnial herb.Nature,taste and action: sweet, micro-hardship.Tepor, tonifying Qi, promoting production of body fluid and inducing sedation of the mind, beneficial gas.Be produced in the ground such as mountain range, Changbai, Liaoning, Heilungkiang, Hebei, Shanxi, Hubei.

Ginseng plant is high 33～66 centimetres, and stem is single, upright, cylindrical, Glabrous.Leaf palmately compound leaf, has long handle, base portion leaf minimum, and leaflet ellipse, edge serrulation, surface is green, has an open wool along leaf is green.The independent Xiang Sheng of umbel, little Hua has more than 4～40, pistac.The lower end of stem is often divided again, and there is rhizome on top, is commonly called as reed head.

Ginseng happiness cools, half cloudy half light part growth, cold-resistant, avoids high light direct projection.When cultivation, need set up cool canopy.Ginseng furrow with at 8 o'clock in the morning before and at 6 o'clock in afternoon laggard sunlight suitable, high light direct projection at noon can cause ginseng leaf scorch withered.Suitablely below 25 DEG C, in temperature, grow.Forest humus optimum is cut out ginseng, and farmland soil adds fertilizer such as cool property such as the pig manure, the compost etc. that fully become thoroughly decomposed also can plant.Require broad-leaved forest land, soil neutral or the slightly acidics such as toothed oak, linden, rod.Farmland ginseng planting, front stubble to be to plant Gramineae and pulse family, if the ground such as corn, Chinese sorghum, millet, soybean, wheat are for well.Root crop is that front stubble is not good.The soil of planting ginseng should not plant ginseng in a short time again.Be afraid of ponding, avoid arid.

Recently, due to the abuse of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, ginseng crude drug's quality serious degradation, thus affect the exploitation of the food taking ginseng as raw material, therefore, the angle exploitation ginseng improving from material quality is very valuable.

Summary of the invention

Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of nutritive medium for ginseng planting, and the use that it not only can reduce chemical fertilizer in ginseng planting's process, can also promote the growth of ginseng, improves ginseng quality.

A kind of nutritive medium for ginseng planting, preparation method is: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5-20 gram, Tree Peony Bark 5-20 gram, Yerbadetajo Herb 5-20 gram, and water cleans twice, and water extraction adds water, the 5-10 times of water gaging that adds for the first time medicinal material weight decocts 1-4 hour, add for the second time 5-10 times of water gaging and decoct 20-40 minute, filter cleaner, merging filtrate, get supernatant liquid filtering, except throw out, add Ovum Gallus domesticus album 10-20 gram, obtain nutritive medium.

The invention provides a kind of method of planting ginseng, adopt described plant nutrient solution ginseng.Preferably described nutritive medium is watered to the root that is filled in ginseng.

Concrete applying method is: at the 3-5 from ginseng root centimetre of soil place, insert a plastics tubing and go deep into soil 20-30 centimetre, by the mode of soil transfusion is applied to nutritive medium, after applying, seal hole.

Described ginseng is preferably the ginseng that 3-10 is raw.As the ginseng of 1 strain life in 5 years, within every 3 months, apply one time of nutrition liquid 5-10 gram, 1 year four times.

Plant the ginseng obtaining according to aforesaid method, effectiveness strengthens, and quality-improving, can be used in food raw material or pharmaceutical raw material.

Embodiment

For further illustrating the present invention, illustrate with the following Examples:

Embodiment 1

Root at ginseng waters with following nutritive medium:

5 grams of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 grams of Tree Peony Barks, 5 grams of Yerbadetajo Herbs, water cleans twice, move into water extraction in multi-function extractor, 5 times of water gagings that add medicinal material weight for the 1st time decoct 1 hour, add 5 times of water gagings for the 2nd time and decoct 20 minutes, filter cleaner, merging filtrate, gets supernatant liquor supercentrifuge and filters, except throw out, add 10 grams of Ovum Gallus domesticus album, obtain nutritive medium.

At 3 centimetres of soil places of the root from ginseng, insert a plastics tubing and go deep into 20 centimetres, soil, apply nutritive medium by the mode to soil transfusion, apply and seal hole with rubber plug afterwards, prevent that nutritive medium from flowing out and rain drop erosion.

The ginseng of 1 strain 5 years life, adopts 10 grams of nutritive mediums, within every 3 months, applies once.Just obtain the raw material of the food of nourishing of the present invention.

Embodiment 2

Root at ginseng waters with following nutritive medium:

Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5-20 gram, Tree Peony Bark 5-20 gram, Yerbadetajo Herb 5-20 gram, water cleans twice, move into water extraction in multi-function extractor, the 5-10 times of water gaging that adds medicinal material weight for the 1st time decocts 1-4 hour, adds 5-10 times of water gaging for the 2nd time and decocts 20-40 minute, filter cleaner, merging filtrate, gets supernatant liquor supercentrifuge and filters, except throw out, add Ovum Gallus domesticus album 10-20 gram, obtain nutritive medium.

At 5 centimetres of soil places of the root from ginseng, insert a plastics tubing and go deep into 30 centimetres, soil, apply nutritive medium by the mode to soil transfusion, apply and seal hole with rubber plug afterwards, prevent that nutritive medium from flowing out and rain drop erosion.

The ginseng of 1 strain 5 years life, adopts 15 grams of nutritive mediums, within every 3 months, applies once.

Embodiment 3

Root at ginseng waters with following nutritive medium:

10 grams of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 10 grams of Tree Peony Barks, 10 grams of Yerbadetajo Herbs, water cleans twice, move into water extraction in multi-function extractor, 10 times of water gagings that add medicinal material weight for the 1st time decoct 4 hours, add 10 times of water gagings for the 2nd time and decoct 40 minutes, filter cleaner, merging filtrate, gets supernatant liquor supercentrifuge and filters, except throw out, add 20 grams of Ovum Gallus domesticus album, obtain nutritive medium.

The ginseng of 1 strain 5 years life, adopts 20 grams of nutritive mediums, within every 3 months, again applies once.

Comparative example 4

Enforcement group: the circle ginseng of 100 strain 5 years lifes, by the method pouring management of embodiment 12 years, is not used agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, 4 pourings fraction of the year of per.

Control group: the circle ginseng of 100 strain 5 years lifes, join routinely the method pouring of agriculture and manage 2 years, use agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer, 4 pourings fraction of the year of per.

Plantation the results are shown in Table 1.

Table 1

The residual content balance situation of circle ginseng agriculture of table 2 latter two method pouring management in 2 years

The circle ginseng growing state contrast of table 3 latter two method pouring management in 2 years

Embodiment 5

The circle ginseng of 100 strain 5 years lifes, by the method pouring management of embodiment 12 years, 4 pourings fraction of the year of per.The 2nd year results, for sitting moon women's the preparation of nourishing food.Adopt 5 grams of fresh circle ginsengs, 500 grams of Gallus Domesticuss, add 1000 grams of water, boil 3 times, each 1 hour, just obtain sitting month women's nourishing food.

Sit taking of month women, every day 3 times, each 25 grams, continuous 7 days by 10 examples.

Wherein coerce rib turgor 5 examples and taking after 3 days, state recovers completely.

Wherein fidgety 4 examples of being insomnia were taken after 7 days, and sleep recovers completely.

Wherein wan and sallow 8 examples of skin were taken after 14 days, and skin recovers completely.

Therefore, benefit of the present invention is: promote the growth of ginseng, improve ginseng quality, reduce the use of agriculture chemical, for society provides the raw material of the green food of green non-pollution.

Above-described embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; not scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not departing from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineering technical personnel in this area make technical scheme of the present invention, all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. the nutritive medium for ginseng planting, it is characterized in that: Radix Angelicae Sinensis 5-20 gram, Tree Peony Bark 5-20 gram, Yerbadetajo Herb 5-20 gram, water cleans twice, and water extraction adds water, the 5-10 times of water gaging that adds for the first time medicinal material weight decocts 1-4 hour, add for the second time 5-10 times of water gaging and decoct 20-40 minute, filter cleaner, merging filtrate, get supernatant liquid filtering, except throw out, add Ovum Gallus domesticus album 10-20 gram, obtain nutritive medium.

2. a method of planting ginseng, is characterized in that: adopt nutritive medium claimed in claim 1.

3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described nutritive medium waters the root that is filled in ginseng.

4. method according to claim 3, is characterized in that: at the 3-5 from ginseng root centimetre of soil place, insert a plastics tubing and go deep into soil 20-30 centimetre, by the mode of soil transfusion is applied to nutritive medium, after applying, seal hole.

5. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described ginseng is the ginseng that 3-10 is raw.

6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the ginseng of 1 strain 5 years life, applies one time of nutrition liquid 5-10 gram for every 3 months, 1 year four times.