CN103108531A - Three-dimensional net-shaped high thermal conductivity graphite framework structure and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents

Three-dimensional net-shaped high thermal conductivity graphite framework structure and manufacture method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103108531A
CN103108531A CN2012104934548A CN201210493454A CN103108531A CN 103108531 A CN103108531 A CN 103108531A CN 2012104934548 A CN2012104934548 A CN 2012104934548A CN 201210493454 A CN201210493454 A CN 201210493454A CN 103108531 A CN103108531 A CN 103108531A
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graphite
thermal conductivity
dimensional netted
skeleton structure
high thermal
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CN103108531B (en
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周作成
刘付胜聪
杨星
张亚荣
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Zhenjiang Browah Technology Co ltd
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BRIVU TECHNOLOGIES (DANYANG) Co Ltd
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Abstract

A three-dimensional net-shaped high thermal conductivity graphite framework structure comprises at least two layers of graphite heat conduction films (12) and is characterized in that the number of connection points between every two adjacent layers of the graphite heat conduction films (12) is more than 5, and the distance between the every two connection points is more than 1mm. The thermal conductivity of the graphite heat conduction films (12) is 400-2400W/mK, and the thickness of each graphite heat conduction film (12) is 5-100 microns. The three-dimensional net-shaped high thermal conductivity graphite framework structure has very high thermal conductivity on the three-dimensional direction, and heat conduction materials have high thermal conductivity and strong mechanical strength. The requirement of fast heat conduction can be met, and the design requirement of a certain mechanical structure can be met. The three-dimensional net-shaped high thermal conductivity graphite framework structure can serve as a framework to be used with other materials in a compound mode, and whole thermal conductivity is improved.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite skeleton structure and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the Heat Conduction Material field, especially about a kind of graphite framework material and manufacture method that has high thermal conductivity on three-dimensional.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of electronic product in recent years, intelligent electronic device as smart mobile phone and intelligent television, becomes an inevitable trend, and in order to satisfy the client to the requirements at the higher level of product, can integrated increasing function on electronic equipment.Its result must be the more and more faster speed of service of electronic equipment, increasing battery reserves, thus bring larger caloric value and the temperature of Geng Gao.High temperature not only can affect the operation stability of equipment, the speed of service, and battery capacity more can be brought the reduction on equipment life.
In the display and lighting field, LED replaces conventional display lighting device, has been an irreversible trend.No matter in liquid crystal display, or in illumination, using more, high-power LED is the target that each large producer pursues jointly.But the caloric value of high-power LED itself is huge, there is impact significantly in itself life-span, and existing heat dissipating method can not solve its heat dissipation problem.
Metal is because its good heat conductivility is used widely, as silver (420 W/mK), copper (402 W/mK), gold (318W/mK), aluminium (237 W/mK) etc.Wherein copper and aluminium is because price advantage, uses the most generally, and as the copper radiating tube in notebook, the aluminium matter heat conduction on LCD display is heat sink.But along with miniaturization day by day and the power extension of electronic equipment, existing heat dissipation metal device has been difficult to satisfy the heat radiation requirement.And a kind of appearance of the novel material with high thermal conductivity has made up the blank of this respect.This high thermal conductivity materials is the film material of graphite material, and its thermal conductivity can reach 2000 W/mK.This graphite guide hotting mask in use directly is bonded in thermal source, and heat is diffused into rapidly whole heat conducting film surface, increasing heat radiation area, thus reach the effect of quick heat radiating.But the high thermal conductivity of this graphite guide hotting mask is mainly reflected in the xy direction parallel with the surface, and in the vertical direction of film material, its thermal conductivity is only at 5-10 W/mK.
Summary of the invention
For above deficiency, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite skeleton structure and preparation method thereof, be that the graphite heat conducting film is carried out structural design and making, can realize high thermal conductivity on three-dimensional, increase radiating effect and expand the field of its application.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in the following ways: a kind of three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite skeleton structure, comprise and be provided with at least two-layer graphite guide hotting mask (12) the three-dimensional netted skeleton structure that forms, it is characterized in that: the tie point between the every adjacent two layers of described graphite guide hotting mask (12) is greater than 5, and the distance between tie point is greater than 1mm; The thermal conductivity of described graphite guide hotting mask (12) is 400-2400 W/mK; Thickness is between 5-1000 μ m.
The described adjacent two layers graphite guide of structure hotting mask (12) is filled with the composition (13) of high molecular polymer, and the composition of described high molecular polymer (13) comprises at least a following high molecular polymer that is selected from: polyester, polyolefin, ethene one vinyl acetate, Merlon, polyurethane, silica gel, fluoropolymer or epoxy resin.
A kind of manufacture method of three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite skeleton structure is with two-layer above macromolecule membrane lamination, is lined with graphite block between every two membranes, at 1-20Kg/cm 2Under the high temperature of pressure, 2000-3400 ℃, insulation 0.5-5 hour, speed cool to room temperature with 20 ℃/minute, the position of adjacent macromolecule membrane contact is combined under the condition of pressure and high temperature and graphitization, the position of contact does not combine, form the graphite film lamination after graphite block is extracted out, after the graphite film lamination launches, its cross section is three-dimensional netted skeleton structure.
 
To be filled with high molecular polymer 13 compositions between described three-dimensional netted skeleton structure, described high molecular polymerization compositions comprises at least a following high molecular polymer that is selected from: the combination of polyester, polyolefin, ethene one vinyl acetate, Merlon, polyurethane, silica gel, fluoropolymer, epoxy resin and two or more above-mentioned high molecular polymers.
The cross section that described graphite film launches to form is the tridimensional network of rectangle, hexagon, circle or irregular polygon.
The present invention, very high thermal conductivity is arranged on three-dimensional, Heat Conduction Material has high thermal conductivity and stronger mechanical strength, not only can satisfy quick heat conducting function, can also satisfy certain mechanical structure designing requirement, can also use as skeleton and other Material cladding, improve whole thermal conductivity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is macromolecule membrane schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the manufacture method of three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite framework material.
Fig. 4 is that the shape of a mesh in three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite framework material cross section is square.
Fig. 5 is that the shape of a mesh in three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite framework material cross section is hexagon.
Fig. 6 is that the shape of a mesh in three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite framework material cross section is for circular.
Embodiment
A kind of three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite skeleton structure comprises: (a) be provided with at least two-layer graphite guide hotting mask 12 tridimensional network that forms, the tie point between every adjacent two layers graphite guide hotting mask is greater than 5, and the distance between tie point is greater than 1mm; (b) thermal conductivity of graphite guide hotting mask is 400-2400 W/mK; Thickness is between 5-1000 μ m.
The high conductive graphite skeleton structure of tridimensional network, can packing material in its cancellated mesh also packing material not, can be decided according to the actual requirements.
Embodiment 1:
Shown in Figure 1, a kind of three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite skeleton structure that is filled with high molecular polymer.Be comprised of ten layers of graphite guide hotting mask 12, the tie point between described adjacent two layers graphite guide hotting mask is 9, and the distance between tie point is greater than 1mm; The thermal conductivity of graphite guide hotting mask is 400-2400 W/mK; Thickness is between 5-1000 μ m.In the present embodiment, adjacent two layers graphite guide hotting mask (12) is filled with the high molecular polymerization compositions (13) of polyester.
As shown in Figure 2, be that the present invention makes graphite guide hotting mask macromolecule membrane used 10 schematic diagrames.Graphite film 12 is by layer high molecule film 10 laminations and high temperature graphitization gained, described macromolecule membrane 10 comprises at least a following high molecular polymer that is selected from: polyester, Merlon, polyurethane, polyimides, polypropylene is fine, polyamide, polyoxadiazoles, polybenzoxazoles, polybenzothiozole, polybenzimidazoles, epoxy resin.
As shown in Figure 3, be that the cross section shape of a mesh is the three-dimensional netted high-heat conductivity graphite material manufacture method of rectangle.Pad take in the cross section as foursquare fine graphite piece 11 between macromolecule membrane 10, and the length of side is 5mm.Under the gravity of graphite block itself, the cross section of macromolecule membrane is pressed into rectangle, and macromolecule membrane 10 and graphite block 11 laminated construction are applied with 10Kg/cm 2Power, be heated to 2600 ℃ and be incubated 5 hours, afterwards with the speed cool to room temperature of 20 ℃/minute.The position of adjacent polymeric membrane contact combines under the condition of pressure and high temperature, and the position of contact does not combine.After graphite block is extracted out, form graphite film 12 laminations, it is the three-dimensional netted skeleton structure of rectangle that graphite film 12 laminations launch to form cross section.
As shown in Figure 4, be that the shape of a mesh in three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite framework material cross section is square.
As shown in Figure 5, be that the shape of a mesh of the cross section of three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite framework material is hexagon.
As shown in Figure 6, be that the shape of a mesh in three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite framework material cross section is for circular.
Bisphenol A epoxide resin curing agent triethylene tetramine is mixed with the ratio of 99.5:0.5, the gained mixture is that low viscosity is liquid, can flow and be filled in mesh as Fig. 4, Fig. 5, three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite framework material shown in Figure 6, be heated to 60o and kept 1 hour, forming the block materials that comprises high conductive graphite mesh skeleton.

Claims (4)

1. three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite skeleton structure, comprise that being provided with at least two-layer graphite guide hotting mask (12) forms three-dimensional netted skeleton structure, it is characterized in that: the tie point between the every adjacent two layers of described graphite guide hotting mask (12) is greater than 5, and the distance between tie point is greater than 1mm; The thermal conductivity of described graphite guide hotting mask (12) is 400-2400 W/mK; Thickness is between 5-1000 μ m.
2. a kind of three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite skeleton structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the composition (13) that is filled with high molecular polymer in tridimensional network that forms between described adjacent two layers graphite guide hotting mask (12), the composition of described high molecular polymer (13) comprise at least a following high molecular polymer that is selected from: polyester, polyolefin, ethene one vinyl acetate, Merlon, polyurethane, silica gel, fluoropolymer or epoxy resin.
3. the method for the three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite skeleton structure of making according to claim 1, is characterized in that: with two-layer above macromolecule membrane (10) lamination, be lined with graphite block (11) between every two membranes, at 1-20Kg/cm 2Under the high temperature of pressure, 2000-3400 ℃, insulation 0.5-5 hour, speed cool to room temperature with 20 ℃/minute, the position of adjacent macromolecule membrane contact is combined and graphitization, the position of contact does not combine, form graphite film (12) lamination after graphite block is extracted out, after graphite film (12) lamination launches, its cross section is three-dimensional netted skeleton structure.
4. the method for the three-dimensional netted high conductive graphite skeleton structure of making according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the cross section that described graphite film (12) lamination launches to form is rectangle, hexagon, circle or irregular polygon.
CN201210493454.8A 2012-11-28 2012-11-28 Three-dimensional net-shaped high thermal conductivity graphite framework structure and manufacture method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103108531B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106827698A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-06-13 镇江博昊科技有限公司 A kind of continuous coiled coiled material of electrographite guided membrane high
CN108017911A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-11 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 A kind of heat conduction connecting material and preparation method based on graphite/polymer complex structure
CN111897179A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-06 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Efficient heat dissipation device for movable part of space camera
WO2021017151A1 (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Heat dissipation structure for display panel, preparation method therefor and application thereof
CN114007370A (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-02-01 杜邦电子公司 Heat sink for electronic device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200990750Y (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-12-12 华为技术有限公司 A radiating structure and equipment including the same radiating structure
CN101458049A (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-06-17 王晓山 Composite graphite heat conducting radiation fins
CN102559149A (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-11 上海杰远环保科技有限公司 Expanding and high heat dissipation material and preparing method thereof
CN102781876A (en) * 2009-12-31 2012-11-14 西格里碳素欧洲公司 Graphite-containing moulded body and method for the production thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200990750Y (en) * 2006-12-27 2007-12-12 华为技术有限公司 A radiating structure and equipment including the same radiating structure
CN101458049A (en) * 2008-12-02 2009-06-17 王晓山 Composite graphite heat conducting radiation fins
CN102781876A (en) * 2009-12-31 2012-11-14 西格里碳素欧洲公司 Graphite-containing moulded body and method for the production thereof
CN102559149A (en) * 2010-12-31 2012-07-11 上海杰远环保科技有限公司 Expanding and high heat dissipation material and preparing method thereof

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106827698A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-06-13 镇江博昊科技有限公司 A kind of continuous coiled coiled material of electrographite guided membrane high
CN108017911A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-11 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 A kind of heat conduction connecting material and preparation method based on graphite/polymer complex structure
CN108017911B (en) * 2017-12-06 2020-08-28 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 Heat-conducting connecting material based on graphite/polymer composite structure and preparation method
WO2021017151A1 (en) * 2019-07-30 2021-02-04 武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Heat dissipation structure for display panel, preparation method therefor and application thereof
CN114007370A (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-02-01 杜邦电子公司 Heat sink for electronic device
CN111897179A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-06 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Efficient heat dissipation device for movable part of space camera
CN111897179B (en) * 2020-08-25 2021-07-16 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 Efficient heat dissipation device for movable part of space camera

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