CN103103112A - Organic rubbish fermentation tank - Google Patents
Organic rubbish fermentation tank Download PDFInfo
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- CN103103112A CN103103112A CN2012104502807A CN201210450280A CN103103112A CN 103103112 A CN103103112 A CN 103103112A CN 2012104502807 A CN2012104502807 A CN 2012104502807A CN 201210450280 A CN201210450280 A CN 201210450280A CN 103103112 A CN103103112 A CN 103103112A
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- loose
- tank body
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- fermentor tank
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/26—Conditioning fluids entering or exiting the reaction vessel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M45/00—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances
- C12M45/03—Means for pre-treatment of biological substances by control of the humidity or content of liquids; Drying
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic rubbish fermentation tank. The fermentation tank comprises a tank body, wherein a charging hole is arranged at the top end of the tank body; a blanking hole is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body; a hot wind emitting device is arranged in the tank body and is provided with a wind inlet and wind outlets; the wind inlet is connected with a blast pipe; and the blast pipe is connected with a waste gas heat wind source. The fermentation tank has the beneficial effects that the fermentation tank without accumulation sites is adopted, the hot wind emitting device is arranged in the tank body of the fermentation tank and heat seal of waste gases is utilized to carry out three-dimensional stacked gravity pressure and warming fermentation; the fermentation tank has the characteristics of land saving, no environmental pollution and no atmospheric pollution; and via dead weight of the rubbish, domestic rubbish is promoted to be quickly fermented and decomposed by storing gravity pressure in the tank and adopting the hot wind emitting device for heating, thus reducing the fermentation time, shortening the fermentation period and accelerating domestic rubbish disposal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fermentor tank.
Background technology
The present major part of domestic refuse in the city has realized that classification processes, rubbish after classification is processed, with organic solid waste by fermentation, be crushed into fertilizer.And the quality of organic refuse fermentation directly has influence on the fertilizer efficiency for the treatment of effect and the fertilizer of rubbish.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention just is to provide a kind of fermentor tank that is applicable to the quick fermentation of organic waste, impel the domestic refuse quick fermentation to decompose, thereby shorten fermentation time and cycle, accelerated the speed of domestic rubbish disposal, also improved accordingly the fertilizer efficiency of tunning fertilizer.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of organic refuse fermentation tank, comprise tank body, the tank body top is provided with feeding port, the tank body bottom is provided with feed opening, it is characterized in that: be provided with the hot blast device for dispensing in described tank body, described hot blast device for dispensing is provided with blast inlet and air outlet, described blast inlet connects blast pipe, and blast pipe connects the waste gas heat wind regime.
As preferably, described hot blast device for dispensing comprises the loose solar or lunar halo of a horizontally disposed annular, and described loose solar or lunar halo is provided with the air outlet of a blast inlet and several gondola water faucet shapes.
As preferably, described air outlet is uniformly distributed in loose solar or lunar halo bottom.
As preferably, described air outlet tilts to loose solar or lunar halo outer circumferential sides below.
As preferably, described blast inlet is located on loose solar or lunar halo outer ring surface.
As preferably, described blast pipe is provided with the waste heat induced draft fan at waste gas heat wind regime end.
As preferably, described hot blast device for dispensing comprises a spiralling loose airduct, and described loose airduct is provided with several air outlets.
As preferably, described hot blast device for dispensing comprises a loose wind supervisor who vertically is located at the tank body center, is distributed with several loose wind take-off pipes on described loose wind supervisor, and loose wind take-off pipe is provided with several air outlets.
As preferably, the tank body top of described fermentor tank is provided with vapor pipe on the feeding port side and connects marsh gas stove.
The present invention has adopted a kind of fermentor tank without piling up the place, is provided with the hot blast device for dispensing in the tank body of fermentor tank, utilizes the heat-sealing of waste gas to carry out stereo stocking weight heating fermentation.Have the saving soil, non-environmental-pollution without the characteristics of topsoil, through the weight of rubbish self, stores the way that weight and hot blast device for dispensing are heated in tank, impel the domestic refuse quick fermentation to decompose.Thereby reduced fermentation time, shortened fermentation period, accelerated the speed of domestic rubbish disposal.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments:
Fig. 1 is for using the structural representation of fermentation equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of hot blast device for dispensing.
Embodiment
Illustrate the embodiment 1 of a kind of organic refuse fermentation tank of the present invention below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this fermentor tank 1 comprises tank body 13, and the tank body top is provided with feeding port 10, and the tank body bottom is provided with feed opening 11, is provided with hot blast device for dispensing 2 in described tank body 13.
Hot blast device for dispensing 2 comprises the loose solar or lunar halo 20 of a horizontally disposed annular, and described loose solar or lunar halo is provided with the air outlet 21 of a blast inlet 22 and several gondola water faucet shapes.Described air outlet 21 is uniformly distributed in loose solar or lunar halo bottom.Described air outlet 21 is to the below inclination of loose solar or lunar halo outer circumferential sides.Described blast inlet 22 is located on loose solar or lunar halo 20 outer ring surfaces.Gondola water faucet can prevent that down the air-out micropore of gondola water faucet is blocked.
Described blast inlet 22 connects blast pipe 25, and described blast pipe is provided with waste heat induced draft fan 24, and described waste heat induced draft fan connects the waste gas heat wind regime.
This waste gas heat wind regime can be the waste gas that contains heat that produces in production or life, for example the waste gas of chimney discharge.
Further improvement as embodiment 1, this fermentor tank can also connect a dryer 3, described dryer comprises housing 30, the housing right-hand member is provided with high temperature blast inlet 32, the housing left end is provided with waste heat air outlet 34, described waste heat air outlet is connected with blast pipe 25, and the high warm air that described biogas furnace combustion produces is introduced the high temperature blast inlet 32 of dryer by heating duct.Housing 30 outsides of described dryer drive upset by wheel casing, housing right-hand member top is provided with hopper 31, high temperature blast inlet 32 is located at housing right-hand member middle part, and waste heat air outlet 34 is located at housing left end top, and described housing left end bottom is provided with a discharge tube 33 under being tilted to.
Described blast pipe 25 is provided with waste heat induced draft fan 24 at waste heat air outlet 34 ends.
Further, dryer 3 can also connect a marsh gas stove, and the high warm air that described biogas furnace combustion produces is introduced the high temperature blast inlet 32 of dryer by heating duct.The tank body top of described fermentor tank is provided with vapor pipe 12 on feeding port 10 sides and connects marsh gas stoves.
Hot blast device for dispensing 2 in above-described embodiment also can arrange like this, and it comprises a spiralling loose airduct, and described loose airduct is provided with several air outlets.
Perhaps described hot blast device for dispensing 2 also can arrange like this, and this hot blast device for dispensing comprises a loose wind supervisor who vertically is located at the tank body center, is distributed with several loose wind take-off pipes on described loose wind supervisor, and loose wind take-off pipe is provided with several air outlets.
The below illustrates principle of work of the present invention:
Its work mainly comprises the following steps:
1, the high warm air that produces of the high temperature very hot oven in methane cooker enters dryer 3 through induced draft fan, and dryer is to the organic waste oven dry of overturning;
2, the waste heat of dryer 3 most ends is discharged through induced draft fan 24;
3, enter blast inlet 22 through blast pipe 25;
4, enter again heat radiation solar or lunar halo 20, through air outlet 21, waste heat is slowly scattered and evenly discharge in rubbish, make in whole tank body and heat up;
5, organic waste 14 enters fermentor tank 1 through feeding port 10, and tank body 13 is higher, stores manyly, and tank diameter is larger, stores more;
6, after organic waste 14 entered fermentor tank 1, all organic wastes evenly were deposited in tank body 13;
7, the organic waste of piling up is piled higher and higher, and more heap is heavier, makes organic waste produce gravity pressure, and organic waste is pressed more closely knit and more closely knit, thereby organic waste produces the heat fermentation, impels the Humic Substances fermentation in organic waste to decompose.
8, air outlet 21 hot blast of discharging enters among fermentor tank lower end organic waste 14 equably, however heat move on slowly, the organic waste in whole fermentor tank is heated up, impel the organic waste quick fermentation;
9, produce biogas in tank body by fermentation, discharge by vapor pipe 12, enter the methane cooker internal combustion, the high warm air that the very hot oven through burning produces enters in dryer again heats, so iterative cycles utilization.
In a word, technique scheme is that rubbish produces the gravity pressure intensification and external waste heat aerating heats up, i.e. the process of fermentation is accelerated in dual intensification.
Fermentor tank and a dryer and a marsh gas stove in technique scheme have formed fermentor tank---cyclic utilization system of marsh gas stove---dryer---fermentor tank, and iterative cycles comprehensive utilization thus, its beneficial effect is:
1) utilize the waste heat in oven dry that intensification in the fermentation tank body is provided, fermentation is decomposed;
2) utilize the rubbish intensification fermentation in fermentor tank to produce biogas, biogas furnace combustion is provided, can save fire coal, save coal resources, protection of the environment;
3) very hot oven after biogas furnace combustion provides the dryer heat supply, with the fertilizer oven dry, then carries out next procedure processing.
Claims (9)
1. organic refuse fermentation tank, comprise tank body (13), the tank body top is provided with feeding port (10), the tank body bottom is provided with feed opening (11), it is characterized in that: be provided with hot blast device for dispensing (2) in described tank body, described hot blast device for dispensing is provided with blast inlet (22) and air outlet (21), and described blast inlet connects blast pipe (25), and blast pipe connects the waste gas heat wind regime.
2. fermentor tank according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hot blast device for dispensing comprises the loose solar or lunar halo (20) of a horizontally disposed annular, and described loose solar or lunar halo is provided with the air outlet (21) of a blast inlet (22) and several gondola water faucet shapes.
3. fermentor tank according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described air outlet (21) is uniformly distributed in loose solar or lunar halo bottom.
4. fermentor tank according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described air outlet tilts to (21) loose solar or lunar halo outer circumferential sides below.
5. fermentor tank according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described blast inlet (22) is located on loose solar or lunar halo outer ring surface.
6. the described fermentor tank of according to claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that: described blast pipe (25) is provided with waste heat induced draft fan (24) at waste gas heat wind regime end.
7. the described fermentor tank of according to claim 1 to 5 any one is characterized in that: the tank body top of described fermentor tank is provided with vapor pipe (12) on feeding port (10) side and connects marsh gas stove.
8. fermentor tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hot blast device for dispensing comprises a spiralling loose airduct, and described loose airduct is provided with several air outlets (21).
9. fermentor tank according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hot blast device for dispensing comprises a loose wind supervisor who vertically is located at the tank body center, be distributed with several loose wind take-off pipes on described loose wind supervisor, loose wind take-off pipe is provided with several air outlets (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104502807A CN103103112A (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Organic rubbish fermentation tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104502807A CN103103112A (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Organic rubbish fermentation tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103103112A true CN103103112A (en) | 2013-05-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104502807A Pending CN103103112A (en) | 2012-11-12 | 2012-11-12 | Organic rubbish fermentation tank |
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| CN (1) | CN103103112A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1055729A (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1991-10-30 | 甘肃力耕应用科学技术研究所 | The fertile method of urban night soil suitability for industrialized production farming |
| CN102267825A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | 张勇 | Rapid fermentation apparatus for straw fertilizer |
| CN102374543A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-03-14 | 南京大学 | Anaerobic fermentation-incineration combined treatment method for organic wastes |
| CN202211125U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-05-09 | 福建省天禧御茶园茶业有限公司 | Constant temperature device |
| CN202849388U (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-04-03 | 黄陈超 | Organic waste fermentation tank |
-
2012
- 2012-11-12 CN CN2012104502807A patent/CN103103112A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1055729A (en) * | 1990-08-14 | 1991-10-30 | 甘肃力耕应用科学技术研究所 | The fertile method of urban night soil suitability for industrialized production farming |
| CN102267825A (en) * | 2010-06-07 | 2011-12-07 | 张勇 | Rapid fermentation apparatus for straw fertilizer |
| CN102374543A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-03-14 | 南京大学 | Anaerobic fermentation-incineration combined treatment method for organic wastes |
| CN202211125U (en) * | 2011-08-18 | 2012-05-09 | 福建省天禧御茶园茶业有限公司 | Constant temperature device |
| CN202849388U (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-04-03 | 黄陈超 | Organic waste fermentation tank |
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Application publication date: 20130515 |