CN103102679B - Antistatic wood flour-nylon 6 composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Antistatic wood flour-nylon 6 composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103102679B
CN103102679B CN201210556584.1A CN201210556584A CN103102679B CN 103102679 B CN103102679 B CN 103102679B CN 201210556584 A CN201210556584 A CN 201210556584A CN 103102679 B CN103102679 B CN 103102679B
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wood powder
nylon
antistatic
composite
parts
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CN103102679A (en
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黄美蓉
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Guangdong Xingu plastic packaging Co., Ltd
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Shanghai Qiucheng New Material Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an antistatic wood flour-nylon 6 composite material and a preparation method thereof. The antistatic wood flour-nylon 6 composite material comprises the raw materials in parts by weight: 50-70 parts of nylon 6, 30-50 parts of wood flour, 4-8 parts of a composite coupling compatilizer and 1-3 parts of a composite antistatic agent. The composite antistatic agent comprises the components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of stearamidopropyl dimethylamine-beta-ethoxyl quaternary ammonium nitrate, 30-60 parts of dodecyl dimethyl betaine, 20-40 parts of N, N-bi(2-hydroxyl ethyl)-N-(3'-dodecyloxyl-2'-hydroxyl propyl) methyl sulfate methyl ammonium and 5-10 parts of (3-lauramidopropyl)trimethyl sulfate methyl ammonium. The antistatic wood flour-nylon 6 composite material prepared by the invention has impact strength, bending strength and modulus of elasticity, in particular low surface resistance, and the material has the antistatic property on the surface and does not absorb dust, so that the product is maintained attractive for a long time.

Description

Antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material and preparation method thereof
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Wood-plastic material and preparation method thereof, particularly a kind of antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology:
Along with global economic development, over nearly more than 20 years, the consumption of plastics rises rapidly, and waste or used plastics rubbish pollution on the environment is also day by day serious.The forest reserves are cut down in a large number simultaneously, cause great destruction to ecotope.Therefore protect forest resources, preserve the ecological environment and become the target that the new millennium mankind pursue jointly.
Wood plastic composite (WoodPlasticsComposites, be called for short WPC) be the modified thermoplastic material of filling with wood powder, xylon or vegetable fibre, strengthening, have the cost of timber and plastics and the advantage of performance concurrently, section bar, sheet material or other goods are obtained through shaping, there is quality light, cost is low, little to equipment attrition, the advantages such as environmental protection.
Summary of the invention:
For prior art above shortcomings, one of technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material.
Two of technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material.
Technical problem of the present invention, is achieved by following technical proposals:
A kind of antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 50-70 part nylon 6,30-50 part wood powder, the agent of 4-8 part compound coupling compatibility, 1-3 part composite antistatic agent.
The agent of described compound coupling compatibility, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: stearic amide 10-30 part, MA-g-PP compatilizer 50-70 part, 3-TSL 8330 10-30 part and MA-g-PE compatilizer 10-30 part.
Described composite antistatic agent, be made up of by weight following component: stearamidopropyl dimethyl-beta-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium nitrate 10-30 part, Varion CDG-K 30-60 part, two (2-hydroxyethyl)-the N-(3 '-dodecyloxy-2 of N, N-'-hydroxypropyl) methylsulfuric acid ammonium methyl 20-40 part, (3-dodecanamide propyl) trimethylammonium sulfate methyl ammonium 5-10 part.
Stearic amide, English name: Octadecanamide, CAS NO.:124-26-5.
MA-g-PP compatilizer, is called: maleic anhydride inoculated polypropylene, also known as: maleic anhydride-polypropylene graft copolymer.Its commercial grades has: the Polybond 3200 of Epolene-43, Epolene G-3003, Youmex1010, Chemtura Corporation.
3-TSL 8330, CAS No:13822-56-5.
MA-g-PE compatilizer, is called MA-g-PE grafting copolymer.Its commercial grades has: the Polybond 3009 of Chemtura Corporation, Youmex CA60.
Stearic amide, MA-g-PP compatilizer, 3-TSL 8330 and MA-g-PE compatilizer are uniformly mixed, this compound coupling compatibility agent can be obtained.
Stearamidopropyl dimethyl-beta-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium nitrate, English name: Stearamidopropyldimethyl-β-hydroxyethyl ammonium nitrate, trade(brand)name: Cyastat SN, another name: static inhibitor SN.CAS accession number: 86443-82-5
Varion CDG-K, English name: Lauryl betaine, another name: Laurydimethylaminoacetic acid betaine.CAS accession number: 683-10-3.
N, two (2-hydroxyethyl)-the N-(3 '-dodecyloxy-2 of N-'-hydroxypropyl) methylsulfuric acid ammonium methyl, English name: N, N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-N-(3 '-dodecyloxy-2 '-hydroxypropyl) methyl ammonium methosulfate, another name: static inhibitor 609.
(3-dodecanamide propyl) trimethylammonium sulfate methyl ammonium, English name: (3-lauramidopropyl) trimethyl ammonium methyl sulfate, another name: static inhibitor LS.
By stearamidopropyl dimethyl-beta-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium nitrate, Varion CDG-K, N, two (2-hydroxyethyl)-the N-(3 '-dodecyloxy-2 of N-'-hydroxypropyl) methylsulfuric acid ammonium methyl and (3-dodecanamide propyl) trimethylammonium sulfate methyl ammonium be uniformly mixed, and can obtain this composite antistatic agent.
Adopt the method that the industry is general, antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material of the present invention can be obtained.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method of antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material:
(1) stearic amide, MA-g-PP compatilizer, 3-TSL 8330 and MA-g-PE compatilizer are uniformly mixed, obtained compound coupling compatibility agent;
(2) by stearamidopropyl dimethyl-beta-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium nitrate, Varion CDG-K, N, two (2-hydroxyethyl)-the N-(3 '-dodecyloxy-2 of N-'-hydroxypropyl) methylsulfuric acid ammonium methyl and (3-dodecanamide propyl) trimethylammonium sulfate methyl ammonium be uniformly mixed, obtained composite antistatic agent;
(3) by wood powder 160-220 DEG C heat drying, controlling dried wood powder water content is 0.2-0.8wt%;
(4) agent of compound coupling compatibility is added in dried wood powder, stir at 60-90 DEG C, obtained modified wood powder;
(5) modified wood powder, nylon 6 and composite antistatic agent are mixed, blended in Banbury mixer, obtained antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material of the present invention.
Preferably,
Described wood powder is pine powder, Poplar Powder, Liu An wood powder, Chinese juniper wood powder or fir powder.
Described wood powder particle diameter is 50-200 order.
In described step (5), by modified wood powder, nylon 6 and composite antistatic agent mix, at 170-190 DEG C in Banbury mixer blended 10-20min, Banbury mixer rotating speed 50-100rpm.
Antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material prepared by the present invention has shock strength, flexural strength and spring rate, and special surface resistivity is low, and surface has antistatic property, not dust suction, and goods can be made to keep attractive in appearance for a long time.
Embodiment:
Embodiment further illustrates of the present invention below, instead of limit the scope of the invention.
Following examples and comparative example nylon used 6 are German BASF PA6B3S injection grade; Wood powder is pine powder, particle diameter 70-80 order; MA-g-PP compatilizer, the Polybond3200 of Chemtura Corporation; MA-g-PE compatilizer, the Polybond3009 of Chemtura Corporation.
Embodiment 1
(1) stearic amide 20 grams, MA-g-PP compatilizer 60 grams, 3-TSL 8330 20 grams and MA-g-PE compatilizer 20 grams is taken.Each raw material stirring is mixed, this compound coupling compatibility agent can be obtained.
(2) by stearamidopropyl dimethyl-20 grams, beta-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium nitrate, Varion CDG-K 45 grams, N, two (2-hydroxyethyl)-the N-(3 '-dodecyloxy-2 of N-'-hydroxypropyl) methylsulfuric acid ammonium methyl 30 grams and (3-dodecanamide propyl) trimethylammonium sulfate methyl ammonium 7.5 grams be uniformly mixed, obtained composite antistatic agent.
(3) by wood powder at 200 DEG C of heat dryings, controlling dried wood powder water content is about 0.6wt%;
(4) take above-mentioned compound coupling compatibility agent 60 grams to join in dried 400 grams of wood powders, stir at 80 DEG C, obtained modified wood powder;
(5) by the mixing of modified wood powder, 600 grams of nylon 6 and 20 grams of composite antistatic agents, at 180 DEG C in Haake Banbury mixer blended 15min, Banbury mixer rotating speed 80rpm, obtained antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material.
Compressing tablet preparation standard batten on compression molding instrument, carries out performance test subsequently.Test result is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 1
600g nylon 6 is mixed with the dried pine powder of 400g (about water content 0.6wt%), at 180 DEG C in Haake Banbury mixer blended 15min, Banbury mixer rotating speed 80rpm, obtain pure antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material.Compressing tablet preparation standard batten on compression molding instrument, carries out performance test subsequently.Test result is as shown in table 1.
Comparative example 2
(1) by wood powder at 200 DEG C of heat dryings, controlling dried wood powder water content is about 0.6wt%;
(2) take MA-g-PP compatilizer 60 grams to join in dried 400 grams of wood powders, stir at 80 DEG C, obtained modified wood powder;
(3) modified wood powder is mixed with 600 grams of nylon 6, at 180 DEG C in Haake Banbury mixer blended 15min, Banbury mixer rotating speed 80rpm, obtained antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material.
Compressing tablet preparation standard batten on compression molding instrument, carries out performance test subsequently.Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Shock strength, KJ/m 2 Flexural strength, MPa Spring rate, × 10 4kg·cm/cm 2 Surface resistivity, Ω
Embodiment 1 5.5 38.5 2.2 3.2×10 7
Comparative example 1 4.0 23.2 1.6 4.5×10 13
Comparative example 2 4.7 35.6 1.8 4.1×10 13
As can be seen from Table 1, compared with adopting the antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material of compound coupling compatibility of the present invention agent and not adding the antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material of compound coupling compatibility agent process, there is good shock strength, flexural strength and spring rate.Compared with adopting the antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material of compound coupling compatibility of the present invention agent and adding separately a kind of antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material of coupling agent treatment, there is better shock strength, flexural strength and spring rate.Therefore, antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material prepared by the present invention has shock strength, flexural strength and spring rate, and special surface resistivity is low, and surface has antistatic property, not dust suction, and goods can be made to keep attractive in appearance for a long time.

Claims (5)

1. an antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: 50-70 part nylon 6,30-50 part wood powder, the agent of 4-8 part compound coupling compatibility, 1-3 part composite antistatic agent;
The agent of described compound coupling compatibility, is made up of the raw material of following weight part: stearic amide 10-30 part, MA-g-PP compatilizer 50-70 part, 3-TSL 8330 10-30 part and MA-g-PE compatilizer 10-30 part;
Described composite antistatic agent, be made up of by weight following component: stearamidopropyl dimethyl-beta-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium nitrate 10-30 part, Varion CDG-K 30-60 part, two (2-the hydroxyethyl)-N-of N, N-(3 '-dodecyloxy-2 '-hydroxypropyl) methylsulfuric acid ammonium methyl 20-40 part, (3-dodecanamide propyl) trimethylammonium sulfate methyl ammonium 5-10 part.
2. antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described wood powder is pine powder, Poplar Powder, Liu An wood powder, Chinese juniper wood powder or fir powder.
3. antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described wood powder particle diameter is 50-200 order.
4. the preparation method of the antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material according to any one of claim 1-3, is characterized in that, be made up of following step:
(1) stearic amide, MA-g-PP compatilizer, 3-TSL 8330 and MA-g-PE compatilizer are uniformly mixed, obtained compound coupling compatibility agent;
(2) by stearamidopropyl dimethyl-beta-hydroxyethyl quaternary ammonium nitrate, Varion CDG-K, N, two (2-the hydroxyethyl)-N-of N-(3 '-dodecyloxy-2 '-hydroxypropyl) methylsulfuric acid ammonium methyl and (3-dodecanamide propyl) trimethylammonium sulfate methyl ammonium are uniformly mixed, obtained composite antistatic agent;
(3) by wood powder 160-220 DEG C heat drying, controlling dried wood powder water content is 0.2-0.8wt%;
(4) agent of compound coupling compatibility is added in dried wood powder, stir at 60-90 DEG C, obtained modified wood powder;
(5) modified wood powder, nylon 6 and composite antistatic agent are mixed, blended in Banbury mixer.
5. the preparation method of antistatic wood powder nylon 6 composite material as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: in described step (5), by modified wood powder, nylon 6 and composite antistatic agent mix, at 170-190 DEG C in Banbury mixer blended 10-20min, Banbury mixer rotating speed 50-100rpm.
CN201210556584.1A 2012-12-19 2012-12-19 Antistatic wood flour-nylon 6 composite material and preparation method thereof Active CN103102679B (en)

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CN104761893A (en) * 2015-04-22 2015-07-08 合肥康龄养生科技有限公司 Environment-friendly antistatic nylon composite material and preparation method thereof
CN105968803A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-09-28 湖北洋田塑料制品有限公司 High-flowability easy-to-process nylon 66 wood-plastic composite and preparation method
CN109456609A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-03-12 宣城福美达新材料有限公司 A kind of wood plastic composite with anti-static function

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Inventor after: Ni Xiaobo

Inventor before: Huang Meirong

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Effective date of registration: 20170420

Address after: 515139 Shantou Province, Chaonan District, Guangdong City, the town of big Laos Village

Patentee after: Shantou City Xingu Su Ye packing Co., Ltd.

Address before: Room 271, building 280, Shuguang Road, Shanghai, Minhang District, 201111, China

Patentee before: Shanghai Qiucheng New Material Technology Co., Ltd.

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Address after: 515000, Guangdong, Shantou Province, Chaonan District, Narita Town, large Village pool

Patentee after: Guangdong Xingu plastic packaging Co., Ltd

Address before: 515139 Shantou Province, Chaonan District, Guangdong City, the town of big Laos Village

Patentee before: SHANTOU XINGU PLASTICS PACKAGING Co.,Ltd.