CN103089962A - Planet difference speed change mechanism - Google Patents

Planet difference speed change mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103089962A
CN103089962A CN201310023270XA CN201310023270A CN103089962A CN 103089962 A CN103089962 A CN 103089962A CN 201310023270X A CN201310023270X A CN 201310023270XA CN 201310023270 A CN201310023270 A CN 201310023270A CN 103089962 A CN103089962 A CN 103089962A
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
output shaft
wheel
planet
toothholder
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CN201310023270XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103089962B (en
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薛江涛
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Abstract

A planet difference speed change mechanism is mainly composed of an input shaft (1), a duplicate gear (2), a sun wheel (3), a planet frame (4) and the like. The duplicate gear (2) is sleeved on the input shaft (1) and meshed with a driven gear (14), the driven gear (14) is fixed on a left output shaft (15), the sun wheel (3) is fixed on the input shaft (1), a planet wheel (12) is installed on the planet frame (4) and simultaneously meshed with the sun wheel (3) and an inner tooth ring (13), an annular groove capable of sliding left and right is processed on the inner tooth ring (13), the planet frame (4) is fixed on a right output shaft (7), a driving gear (6) is fixed on the right output shaft (7) and meshed with a third wheel (8), the third wheel (7) is meshed with an empty sleeve gear (9), the empty sleeve gear (9) is sleeved on the left output shaft (15), a tooth seat (11) is fixed on the left output shaft (15), and a slide tooth sleeve (10) can slide left and right on the tooth seat (11) to enable the left output shaft (15) and the empty sleeve gear (9) to be separated and combined.

Description

A kind of planet difference speed-change mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of difference speed-change mechanism, is especially a kind of planet difference speed-change mechanism.
Background technique
At present, in society, running mechanism differential mechanism used is bevel differential, and this body function is single, only plays differential action, there is no speed changing function.And this differential mechanism can only be on average as two output shaft distribute torque, can not be according to two torque pro-rata moments of torsion that output shaft is required.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention overcomes above deficiency exactly, it mainly by input shaft 1, duplicate gear 2, sun gear 3, planet carrier 4, fixedly toothholder 5, driving gear 6, right output shaft 7, cross opinion 8, free gear 9, sliding gear collar 10, toothholder 11, planet wheel 12, ring gear 13, driven gear 14, left output shaft 15 etc. and form.wherein duplicate gear 2 empty sets are on input shaft 1, can rotate freely on input shaft 1 and mesh with follower 14, driven gear 14 is fixed on left output shaft 15, drive left output shaft 15 rotations, 3 of sun gears are fixed on input shaft 1, together rotate with input shaft 1, planet wheel 12 is arranged on planet carrier 4, it is nibbled 13 with sun gear 3 and ring gear simultaneously and closes, be processed with circular groove on ring gear 13 and can horizontally slip, mesh simultaneously with planet wheel 3 and duplicate gear 2 left, mesh simultaneously with planet carrier 4 and planet wheel 3 centre, toothholder 5 and planet wheel 3 mesh simultaneously to the right with fixedly, soldered tooth on planet carrier 4 just in time is positioned at the circular groove place of ring gear 13 at this moment, planet carrier 4 is fixed on right output shaft 7, drive right output shaft 7 rotations, driving gear 6 is fixed on right output shaft 7 and with third wheel 8 and meshes, third wheel 7 meshes with free gear 9 simultaneously, free gear 9 empty sets are on left output shaft 15, can rotate freely on left output shaft 15, toothholder 11 is fixed on left output shaft 15, sliding gear collar 10 can horizontally slip on toothholder 11, thereby realize disconnection and the combination of left output shaft 15 and free gear 9.
Good effect of the present invention: the present invention is specially adapted to motor vehicle, gearing and the engineering machinery such as the tractor, automobile, loader, excavator of four-wheel drive, it can be according to the size of diameter and the adhesion of front and back driving wheel, the moment of torsion that reasonably distributes ransaxle before and after passing to, the problem that the driving wheel that has caused because of the difference of the size of the diameter of front and back driving wheel and adhesion when effectively having solved operation skids.Realize the switching of this mechanism between differential and speed change by the engagement positio that changes ring gear 13 simultaneously, can realize the switching of this mechanism between 4 wheel driven and two drives by the engagement positio that changes sliding gear collar 10 again under high speed, walk under 4 wheel driven, lower-speed state when operation or heavy load, non-operation or light hours drive two, walk under fast state, both saved the energy, and also avoided walking under the 4 wheel driven state for a long time under non-operation or light load state and caused the wearing and tearing of machinery and tire.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described further in connection with embodiment in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of difference speed-change mechanism of the present invention under the differential state.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of difference speed-change mechanism of the present invention under the middling speed state.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of difference speed-change mechanism of the present invention under fast state.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of difference speed-change mechanism of the present invention when only having differential and middling speed.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of difference speed-change mechanism of the present invention when only having differential and high speed.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of difference speed-change mechanism of the present invention when only having middling speed and high speed.
Structural representation when Fig. 7 is difference speed-change mechanism installation free wheel device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is difference speed-change mechanism of the present invention and the ransaxle structural representation when being connected to one.
Fig. 9 is that difference speed-change mechanism of the present invention is crossed the structural representation of discussing when being arranged on pto=power take-off.
Parts and components code name and title in accompanying drawing:
1. the fixing toothholder of input shaft 2. duplicate gear 3. sun gear 4. planet carriers 5.
6. right output shaft 8. third wheel 9. free gear 10. sliding gear collars of driving gear 7.
11. the toothholder 12. planet wheel 13. ring gear 14. left output shafts of driven gear 15.
16. free wheel device 17. pto=power take-off 18. toothholder 19. sliding gear collars
Embodiment
The present invention mainly by input shaft 1, duplicate gear 2, sun gear 3, planet carrier 4, fixedly toothholder 5, driving gear 6, right output shaft 7, cross opinion 8, free gear 9, sliding gear collar 10, toothholder 11, planet wheel 12, ring gear 13, driven gear 14, left output shaft 15 etc. and form, embodiment is as follows:
1, duplicate gear 2 empty sets are on input shaft 1, can rotate freely on input shaft 1 and mesh with follower 14, driven gear 14 is fixed on left output shaft 15, drive left output shaft 15 rotations, 3 of sun gears are fixed on input shaft 1, together rotate with input shaft 1, planet wheel 12 is arranged on planet carrier 4, it meshes with sun gear 3 and ring gear 13 simultaneously, be processed with circular groove on ring gear 13 and horizontally slip, mesh simultaneously with planet wheel 3 and duplicate gear 2 left, neutral position and planet carrier 4 and planet wheel 3 mesh simultaneously, toothholder 5 and planet wheel 3 mesh simultaneously to the right with fixedly, just in time be positioned at the circular groove place of ring gear 13 with soldered tooth on planet carrier 4 this moment, planet carrier 4 is fixed on right output shaft 7, drive right output shaft 7 rotations, driving gear 6 is fixed on right output shaft 7 and with third wheel 8 and meshes, third wheel 7 meshes with free gear 9 simultaneously, free gear 9 empty sets are on left output shaft 15, can rotate freely on left output shaft 15, toothholder 11 is fixed on left output shaft 15, sliding gear collar 10 can horizontally slip on toothholder 11, in the time of left, left output shaft 15 disconnects with free gear 9, left output shaft 15 and free gear 9 combinations in the time of to the right.
2, when ring gear 13 slide left with duplicate gear 2 combinations, sliding gear collar 9 slides left when separating with free gear 8, be decomposed into two-part under the effect of power at planetary mechanism of input shaft 1 input, a part drives right output shaft 5 work through planet carrier 4, another part drives left output shaft 14 work through ring gear 12, duplicate gear 2 and driven gear 13, mechanism needs the Random assignment outputting power by the two ends, left and right, this mechanism works under 4 wheel driven, differential state, and the speed of a motor vehicle is minimum (referring to Fig. 1) also; When sliding gear collar 9 slides to the right when engaging with free gear 8, mechanism is by the fixed speed ratio of design in advance two ends outputting power to the left and right, and this mechanism works under 4 wheel driven, non-differential and lower-speed state.
3, when sliding, ring gear 13 engages (the circular groove place that this moment and the soldered tooth on planet carrier 4 just in time are positioned at ring gear 13) to the right with fixing toothholder 5, sliding gear collar 9 slides left when separating with free gear 8, power through input shaft 1 input drives right output shaft 5 work by planet carrier 4 after planetary mechanism slows down, mechanism is output shaft outputting power left not, and this mechanism drives two, (referring to Fig. 2) works under the middling speed state; When sliding gear collar 9 slides to the right when engaging with free gear 8, mechanism is by the fixed speed ratio of design in advance two ends outputting power to the left and right, and this mechanism works under 4 wheel driven, non-differential and middling speed state.
4, when being positioned at the neutral position, ring gear 13 engages with gear ring support 4, sliding gear collar 9 slides left when separating with free gear 8, planetary mechanism is locked, power through input shaft 1 input directly drives right output shaft 5 work via planet carrier 4, mechanism not left output shaft distribute outputting power, this mechanism drives two, work under fast state; When sliding gear collar 9 slides to the right when engaging with free gear 8, mechanism is by the fixed speed ratio of design in advance two ends outputting power to the left and right, this mechanism work under 4 wheel driven, non-differential and fast state (referring to Fig. 3).
5, according to cost and different job requirements, this mechanism can only keep differential and middling speed state, differential and fast state or middling speed and fast state: when only keeping differential and middling speed state, gear ring support 4 is cancelled soldered tooth, and ring gear 13 is also cancelled circular groove (referring to Fig. 4) simultaneously; When only keeping differential and fast state, cancel fixedly toothholder 5, ring gear 13 is also cancelled circular groove (referring to Fig. 5) simultaneously; When only keeping middling speed and fast state, cancel duplicate gear 2 and driven gear 13, fixedly toothholder 5 is fixed on the left side, and ring gear 13 is also cancelled circular groove (referring to Fig. 6) simultaneously.
6, in order to alleviate the heavy wear of front and back wheels under the non-differential state of 4 wheel driven, free wheel device 15 (referring to Fig. 7) can also be installed between driving gear 6 and right output shaft 7, have a mind to make the actuating speed of rear drive sprocket a little more than the actuating speed of front driving wheel when the design velocity ratio, like this under the effect of free wheel device 15, when normally travelling, front driving wheel is in driven state all the time, only have after trackslipping to a certain degree appears in rear drive sprocket, front driving wheel just plays the driving effect.
When 7, using, as required, this mechanism can separate with ransaxle, also can link together with ransaxle, and when this mechanism and ransaxle linked together, right output shaft 5 also can be made into the drive bevel gear of ransaxle one (referring to Fig. 8).
8, when this mechanism is used for tractor, multifunctional chassis or multi-purpose vehicle(MPV) etc. with the motor vehicle of pto=power take-off, third wheel 8 can increase soldered tooth, empty set is on pto=power take-off 17, also be equipped with toothholder 18 and sliding gear collar 19 on pto=power take-off 17 this moment, sliding gear collar 19 can move left and right on toothholder 18, moving to right engages with soldered tooth on third wheel 8, moves to left and third wheel 8 disconnects.In the situation that so forwardly power output gear is thrown off, sliding gear collar 19 moves to right, the soldered tooth of itself and third wheel 8 is engaged, can obtain the power output shaft speed that changes with the speed of a motor vehicle, further expanded the speed range (referring to Fig. 9) of pto=power take-off.

Claims (10)

1. planet difference speed-change mechanism, mainly by input shaft (1), duplicate gear (2), sun gear (3), planet carrier (4), fixing toothholder (5), driving gear (6), right output shaft (7), cross opinion (8), free gear (9), sliding gear collar (10), toothholder (11), planet wheel (12), ring gear (13), driven gear (14), left output shaft (15) forms, embodiment is as follows: duplicate gear (2) empty set is on input shaft (1), can rotate freely on input shaft (1) and mesh with follower (14), driven gear (14) is fixed on left output shaft (15), drive left output shaft (15) rotation, sun gear (3) is fixed on input shaft (1), together rotate with input shaft (1), planet wheel (12) is arranged on planet carrier (4), it meshes with sun gear (3) and ring gear (13) simultaneously, be processed with circular groove on ring gear (13) and can horizontally slip, mesh simultaneously with planet wheel (3) and duplicate gear (2) left, neutral position and planet carrier (4) and planet wheel (3) mesh simultaneously, toothholder (5) and planet wheel (3) mesh simultaneously to the right with fixedly, soldered tooth on planet carrier this moment (4) just in time is positioned at the circular groove place of ring gear (13), planet carrier (4) is fixed on right output shaft (7), drive right output shaft (7) rotation, driving gear (6) is fixed on right output shaft (7) upward and meshes with third wheel (8), third wheel (7) meshes with free gear (9) simultaneously, free gear (9) empty set is on left output shaft (15), can rotate freely on left output shaft (15), toothholder (11) is fixed on left output shaft (15), sliding gear collar (10) can horizontally slip on toothholder (11), in the time of left, left output shaft 15 disconnects with free gear 9, left output shaft 15 and free gear 9 combinations in the time of to the right.
2. planet difference speed-change mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: mechanism only keeps differential and middling speed state, and gear ring support (4) is cancelled soldered tooth, and ring gear (13) is also cancelled circular groove simultaneously.
3. planet difference speed-change mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: mechanism only keeps differential and fast state, cancels fixedly toothholder (5), and while ring gear (13) is also cancelled circular groove.
4. planet difference speed-change mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: mechanism only keeps middling speed and fast state, cancel duplicate gear (2) and driven gear (13), fixedly toothholder (5) is fixed on the left side, and ring gear (13) is also cancelled circular groove simultaneously.
5. according to claim 1-4 described any planet difference speed-change mechanisms, is characterized in that: between driving gear (6) and right output shaft (7), free wheel device (15) is installed.
6. according to claim 1-4 described any planet difference speed-change mechanisms, it is characterized in that: this mechanism and ransaxle link together, and the drive bevel gear of right output shaft (5) and ransaxle is made into one.
7. according to claim 1-4 described any planet difference speed-change mechanisms, it is characterized in that: third wheel (8) increases soldered tooth, empty set is on pto=power take-off (17), toothholder (18) and sliding gear collar (19) are installed on pto=power take-off (17), sliding gear collar (19) can move left and right on toothholder (18), moving to right engages with soldered tooth on third wheel (8), and moving to left disconnects with third wheel (8).
8. according to claim 1-4 described any planet difference speed-change mechanisms, it is characterized in that: this mechanism and ransaxle link together, the drive bevel gear of right output shaft (5) and ransaxle is made into one, between driving gear (6) and right output shaft (7), free wheel device (15) is installed.
9. according to claim 1-4 described any planet difference speed-change mechanisms, it is characterized in that: between driving gear (6) and right output shaft (7), free wheel device (15) is installed, third wheel (8) increases soldered tooth, empty set is on pto=power take-off (17), toothholder (18) and sliding gear collar (19) are installed on pto=power take-off (17), sliding gear collar (19) can move left and right on toothholder (18), moving to right engages with soldered tooth on third wheel (8), and moving to left disconnects with third wheel (8).
10. according to claim, 9 described any planet difference speed-change mechanisms, it is characterized in that: this mechanism and ransaxle link together, and the drive bevel gear of right output shaft (5) and ransaxle is made into one.
CN201310023270.XA 2013-01-07 2013-01-07 Planet difference speed change mechanism Expired - Fee Related CN103089962B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310023270.XA CN103089962B (en) 2013-01-07 2013-01-07 Planet difference speed change mechanism

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310023270.XA CN103089962B (en) 2013-01-07 2013-01-07 Planet difference speed change mechanism

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CN103089962A true CN103089962A (en) 2013-05-08
CN103089962B CN103089962B (en) 2017-02-08

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104088979A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-10-08 湖南农业大学 Planetary gear type inter-axle differential for four-wheel drive automobile
CN106567919A (en) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-19 唐向阳 Planetary speed change mechanism
CN106870726A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-20 保定市兴润车桥制造有限公司 A kind of automobile electrically-controlled two drive and 4 wheel driven switch clutch
CN108488344A (en) * 2018-04-29 2018-09-04 郑宇虎 A kind of multi-faceted power output positive and negative rotation power transmission box

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CN1397749A (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-02-19 周殿玺 Inter-locking differential driver
CN2570543Y (en) * 2002-09-12 2003-09-03 新疆升晟股份有限公司 Four-wheel driven differential transfer apparatus
CN2570085Y (en) * 2002-09-12 2003-09-03 新疆升晟股份有限公司 Differential transferring equipment of shell-less differential gear
CN2670675Y (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-01-12 新疆升晟股份有限公司 parallel differential transmission
CN2670673Y (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-01-12 新疆升晟股份有限公司 Series differential transmission device
US20070021262A1 (en) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-25 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicular driving force distribution system
CN101315122A (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-03 三菱自动车工业株式会社 means operable to distribute driving force
CN101861477A (en) * 2007-12-20 2010-10-13 腓特烈斯港齿轮工厂股份公司 transmission comprising at least two output shafts
CN201951247U (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-08-31 中国第一汽车集团公司 Integrated structure of power divider and intermediate axle
CN203023427U (en) * 2013-01-07 2013-06-26 薛江涛 Planetary differential gearshift mechanism

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001074125A (en) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-23 Tochigi Fuji Ind Co Ltd Differential device
CN1397749A (en) * 2001-07-13 2003-02-19 周殿玺 Inter-locking differential driver
CN1378926A (en) * 2002-03-27 2002-11-13 新疆升晟股份有限公司 Differential independent unit for individual 4 drivers of moto-driven vehicle
CN2570543Y (en) * 2002-09-12 2003-09-03 新疆升晟股份有限公司 Four-wheel driven differential transfer apparatus
CN2570085Y (en) * 2002-09-12 2003-09-03 新疆升晟股份有限公司 Differential transferring equipment of shell-less differential gear
CN2670675Y (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-01-12 新疆升晟股份有限公司 parallel differential transmission
CN2670673Y (en) * 2003-12-29 2005-01-12 新疆升晟股份有限公司 Series differential transmission device
US20070021262A1 (en) * 2005-07-08 2007-01-25 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Vehicular driving force distribution system
CN101315122A (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-03 三菱自动车工业株式会社 means operable to distribute driving force
CN101861477A (en) * 2007-12-20 2010-10-13 腓特烈斯港齿轮工厂股份公司 transmission comprising at least two output shafts
CN201951247U (en) * 2010-12-27 2011-08-31 中国第一汽车集团公司 Integrated structure of power divider and intermediate axle
CN203023427U (en) * 2013-01-07 2013-06-26 薛江涛 Planetary differential gearshift mechanism

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104088979A (en) * 2014-07-25 2014-10-08 湖南农业大学 Planetary gear type inter-axle differential for four-wheel drive automobile
CN106567919A (en) * 2015-10-06 2017-04-19 唐向阳 Planetary speed change mechanism
CN106870726A (en) * 2017-02-22 2017-06-20 保定市兴润车桥制造有限公司 A kind of automobile electrically-controlled two drive and 4 wheel driven switch clutch
CN108488344A (en) * 2018-04-29 2018-09-04 郑宇虎 A kind of multi-faceted power output positive and negative rotation power transmission box
CN108488344B (en) * 2018-04-29 2023-10-27 郑宇虎 Multidirectional power output positive and negative power transmission case

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