CN103084798A - Method for forging high-strength bolt - Google Patents

Method for forging high-strength bolt Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103084798A
CN103084798A CN201210511739XA CN201210511739A CN103084798A CN 103084798 A CN103084798 A CN 103084798A CN 201210511739X A CN201210511739X A CN 201210511739XA CN 201210511739 A CN201210511739 A CN 201210511739A CN 103084798 A CN103084798 A CN 103084798A
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bolt
percent
forging
strength
temperature
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CN201210511739XA
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CN103084798B (en
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王立新
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Nantong Qianqianhui Need Chemical Co ltd
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Anhui Liufang Zhonglian Mechanical Share Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for forging a high-strength bolt. The method comprises the following steps of: a, manufacturing a rod blank through a casting process, and controlling the weight percentage of each chemical component of the rod blank to meet the following requirements: 0.28 to 0.35 percent of C, 0.15 to 0.25 percent of Mn, 0.15 to 0.35 percent of Si, 0.01 to 0.04 percent of W, more than or equal to 0.015 and less than or equal to 0.025 percent of P, more than or equal to 0.015 and less than or equal to 0.035 percent of S, 0.15 to 0.20 percent of Ni, 0.025 to 0.045 percent of Ba, 0.02 to 0.03 percent of Sn, less than or equal to 0.02 percent of Mg and the balance of iron; and b, forging a cast rod at the temperature of between 630 and 680 DEG C for not more than 25 times, wherein a thin layer of graphite powder is coated on the inner wall of an impression of a forging die, and the granularity of the graphite powder is controlled to be 200 to 300 meshes; and turning an external thread of the bolt by using a precision lathe after forging. According to the method for forging the high-strength bolt, the bolt is machined by adopting a cold extrusion process, so that the strength of the bolt is improved, the hardness value and the strength value required by the 12.9 high-strength bolt are achieved, the problems of delayed fracture and fatigue fracture of the bolt under high strength are solved, the bolt is reliable in connection during use and difficult to break, the service life of the bolt is prolonged, and the using requirement of each industry in the society for the high-strength bolt is met.

Description

The high-strength bolt forging method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing method of bolt, especially a kind of high-strength bolt forging method.
Background technology
High-strength bolt is securing member commonly used in machinery industry, and present processing mode is generally the moulding of turning, and intensity often is difficult to guarantee, sometimes in use produce turn around, the dangerous phenomenon such as bar section fracture, endanger very large to industrial production.Therefore the high-strength bolt production method is studied and improved, guaranteed the quality stability of high-strength bolt, technology and expanding economy are had important function.In addition, when bolt was in relatively moist environment, the corrosion that gets rusty easily finally caused fracture or crackle, forms potential accident source.
Given this, be necessary to provide a kind of processing method of high-strength bolt, produce more high-intensity high-strength bolt.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid weak point of the prior art, and a kind of high-strength bolt forging method is provided.
Purpose of the present invention is as follows by the following technical programs:
The high-strength bolt forging method, procedure of processing comprises:
A, make bar material blank by casting technique, the percentage by weight of each chemical composition of control lever material blank should satisfy following requirement: C 0.25~0.35, Mn 0.15~0.25, Si 0.15~0.35, W 0.01-0.04,0.015≤P≤0.025,0.015≤S≤0.035, Ni 0.15~0.20, Ba 0.025~0.045, Sn 0.02~0.03, Mg≤0.02, and surplus is iron;
B, the bar material after casting is carried out forging and molding processing, forge temperature and be controlled to be 630-680 ℃, forging covering thin layer graphite powder on the impression inwall of mould, the granularity of graphite powder is controlled to be the 200-300 order, forge number of times no more than 25 times, utilize fine turning lathe turning to go out the bolt external screw thread after forging moulding;
C, heat treatment, that the bolt external screw thread after turning was heated 8-9 hour under 460-550 ℃ for the first time, be warming up to 1080-1120 ℃ in 20-30 minute again, keep 20 minutes heat time heating times, quench with quenching oil, bolt after quenching again carries out tempering and kept 30 minutes under 500 ℃, then takes out from tempering furnace and put into 250-270 ℃ of No. 200 solvent naphthas with oily slow cooling; Be for the second time the body of rod with bolt under 800 ℃ ± 20 ℃, the use quenching liquid quenches, then the bolt after quenching carries out tempering, 60 minutes duration under 600 ℃;
D, phosphatization are processed, and at first carry out ungrease treatment with 17% ammonia scrubbing, and temperature is controlled between 45-60 ℃, and the time is 6-7 minute, then washing; Carry out pickling processes with 25% hydrochloric acid solution washing again, temperature is controlled at 18-20 ℃, and the time is 1-2 minute, then washing; In 40 ℃ of situations of temperature, immerse in phosphate solution at last, temperature is controlled at 45-57 ℃, and the immersion time is 3-5 minute, cleans up afterwards;
E, blackening process, be under the condition of 120~130 ℃ in temperature, bolt is placed in to process in sodium nitrite solution is grey black or all black to the surface, then bolt is taken out from sodium nitrite solution, and spontaneous curing 15~20min, more fully clean, obtain the finished product bolt after air-dry with water.
Described blackening process is under temperature is the condition of 125 ℃, bolt is placed in to process in the 5-8% sodium nitrite solution is grey black or all black to the surface, then bolt is taken out from the 5-8% sodium nitrite solution, and spontaneous curing 18min, more fully clean, obtain the finished product bolt after air-dry with water.
High-strength bolt forging method of the present invention, adopt the processing of cold-extrusion technology bolt, improved the intensity of bolt, reached required hardness number, the intensity level of high-strength bolt, solved delayed fracture and the fatigue fracture of bolt under high strength, in use connected reliably, not frangibility, improve bolt life, satisfied social upper every profession and trade to the user demand of high-strength bolt.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, refinement of the present invention the shaping processing technology of material, make wire rod hardness moderate, the surface has good phosphatization epithelium, greasy property is good, wire rod is without hydrogen embrittlement, plasticity is good;
2, bolt of the present invention has carried out repeatedly cold-forge forming, has improved the bolt bulk strength, high-intensity performance, and the bolt precision is high, and quality is good, and production efficiency is high, and without waste material, unit cost descends greatly without cutting.Obtain bulk metal and flowed to the consistent bolt of direction, greatly improved its tensile strength;
3, the invention of Technology for Heating Processing has broken through the limit of the alloy steel products of bolt prior heat treatment, the leading domestic Investment in fastener industry level of the characteristic of its super-strong and super-toughened property.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples:
The high-strength bolt forging method, procedure of processing comprises:
A, make bar material blank by casting technique, the percentage by weight of each chemical composition of control lever material blank should satisfy following requirement: C 0.25~0.35, Mn 0.15~0.25, Si 0.15~0.35, W 0.01-0.04,0.015≤P≤0.025,0.015≤S≤0.035, Ni 0.15~0.20, Ba 0.025~0.045, Sn 0.02~0.03, Mg≤0.02, and surplus is iron;
B, the bar material after casting is carried out forging and molding processing, forge temperature and be controlled to be 630-680 ℃, forging covering thin layer graphite powder on the impression inwall of mould, the granularity of graphite powder is controlled to be the 200-300 order, forge number of times no more than 25 times, utilize fine turning lathe turning to go out the bolt external screw thread after forging moulding;
C, heat treatment, that the bolt external screw thread after turning was heated 8-9 hour under 460-550 ℃ for the first time, be warming up to 1080-1120 ℃ in 20-30 minute again, keep 20 minutes heat time heating times, quench with quenching oil, bolt after quenching again carries out tempering and kept 30 minutes under 500 ℃, then takes out from tempering furnace and put into 250-270 ℃ of No. 200 solvent naphthas with oily slow cooling; Be for the second time the body of rod with bolt under 800 ℃ ± 20 ℃, the use quenching liquid quenches, then the bolt after quenching carries out tempering, 60 minutes duration under 600 ℃;
D, phosphatization are processed, and at first carry out ungrease treatment with 17% ammonia scrubbing, and temperature is controlled between 45-60 ℃, and the time is 6-7 minute, then washing; Carry out pickling processes with 25% hydrochloric acid solution washing again, temperature is controlled at 18-20 ℃, and the time is 1-2 minute, then washing; In 40 ℃ of situations of temperature, immerse in phosphate solution at last, temperature is controlled at 45-57 ℃, and the immersion time is 3-5 minute, cleans up afterwards;
E, blackening process are under temperature is the condition of 125 ℃, bolt is placed in to process in the 5-8% sodium nitrite solution is grey black or all black to the surface, then bolt is taken out from the 5-8% sodium nitrite solution, and spontaneous curing 18min, more fully clean, obtain the finished product bolt after air-dry with water.
The bolt of producing according to the preparation method of bolt of the present invention, as follows through detecting its mechanical performance numerical value of test, the bolt centre hardness reaches 50-52HRC, bolt thread section hardness reaches 46-50HRC, tensile strength reaches 1260Mpa, yield strength reaches 1220Mpa, percentage elongation is greater than 12%, and the contraction percentage of area is greater than 37%, and impact flexibility is greater than 45J/cm 2, the high 10-12% of bolt that comprehensive mechanical performance produces than existing technique.
Should be noted that at last; above embodiment only is used for technical scheme of the present invention being described but not limiting the scope of the invention; although with reference to preferred embodiment, the present invention has been done detailed description; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention, and not break away from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the high-strength bolt forging method, is characterized in that, procedure of processing comprises:
A, make bar material blank by casting technique, the percentage by weight of each chemical composition of control lever material blank should satisfy following requirement: C 0.25~0.35, Mn 0.15~0.25, Si 0.15~0.35, W 0.01-0.04,0.015≤P≤0.025,0.015≤S≤0.035, Ni 0.15~0.20, Ba 0.025~0.045, Sn 0.02~0.03, Mg≤0.02, and surplus is iron;
B, the bar material after casting is carried out forging and molding processing, forge temperature and be controlled to be 630-680 ℃, forging covering thin layer graphite powder on the impression inwall of mould, the granularity of graphite powder is controlled to be the 200-300 order, forge number of times no more than 25 times, utilize fine turning lathe turning to go out the bolt external screw thread after forging moulding;
C, heat treatment, that the bolt external screw thread after turning was heated 8-9 hour under 460-550 ℃ for the first time, be warming up to 1080-1120 ℃ in 20-30 minute again, keep 20 minutes heat time heating times, quench with quenching oil, bolt after quenching again carries out tempering and kept 30 minutes under 500 ℃, then takes out from tempering furnace and put into 250-270 ℃ of No. 200 solvent naphthas with oily slow cooling; Be for the second time the body of rod with bolt under 800 ℃ ± 20 ℃, the use quenching liquid quenches, then the bolt after quenching carries out tempering, 60 minutes duration under 600 ℃;
D, phosphatization are processed, and at first carry out ungrease treatment with 17% ammonia scrubbing, and temperature is controlled between 45-60 ℃, and the time is 6-7 minute, then washing; Carry out pickling processes with 25% hydrochloric acid solution washing again, temperature is controlled at 18-20 ℃, and the time is 1-2 minute, then washing; In 40 ℃ of situations of temperature, immerse in phosphate solution at last, temperature is controlled at 45-57 ℃, and the immersion time is 3-5 minute, cleans up afterwards;
E, blackening process, be under the condition of 120~130 ℃ in temperature, bolt is placed in to process in sodium nitrite solution is grey black or all black to the surface, then bolt is taken out from sodium nitrite solution, and spontaneous curing 15~20min, more fully clean, obtain the finished product bolt after air-dry with water.
2. high-strength bolt forging method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blackening process is under temperature is the condition of 125 ℃, bolt is placed in to process in the 5-8% sodium nitrite solution is grey black or all black to the surface, then bolt is taken out from the 5-8% sodium nitrite solution, and spontaneous curing 18min, more fully clean, obtain the finished product bolt after air-dry with water.
CN201210511739.XA 2012-12-04 2012-12-04 high-strength bolt forging method Active CN103084798B (en)

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CN103084798B CN103084798B (en) 2016-12-21

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103586645A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-02-19 郑州水野大一热处理技术有限公司 Manufacturing process of M72 high-strength bolts
CN105296850A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-03 合肥海源机械有限公司 Preparation method of high-temperature-resistant engine crankshaft bearing bush
CN105401078A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-16 合肥海源机械有限公司 Method for producing automobile engine rocker shaft
CN106567014A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-04-19 安徽名杰净化科技有限公司 Preparation method of air purifier alloy connecting flange
CN110270797A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-24 宁波嘉东工具有限公司 A kind of spring compressor processing method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0565540A (en) * 1991-09-10 1993-03-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Manufacture of high strength bolt
CN101169150A (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-04-30 贵州航天新力铸锻有限责任公司 Million - kilowatts class nuclear power station reactor main bolt production process
CN101890618A (en) * 2010-06-17 2010-11-24 鹏驰五金制品有限公司 Processing method of high-strength bolts
CN101934466A (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-01-05 江都狮鹤高强度螺栓有限公司 Technology for processing high strength large hexagon-headed bolt used for steel structure
CN102072234A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-05-25 浙江高强度紧固件有限公司 Production process of nuclear bolt
CN102319990A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-01-18 山推工程机械股份有限公司 Manufacturing process of low-carbon high-strength bolt for track

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0565540A (en) * 1991-09-10 1993-03-19 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Manufacture of high strength bolt
CN101169150A (en) * 2007-11-29 2008-04-30 贵州航天新力铸锻有限责任公司 Million - kilowatts class nuclear power station reactor main bolt production process
CN101934466A (en) * 2009-06-30 2011-01-05 江都狮鹤高强度螺栓有限公司 Technology for processing high strength large hexagon-headed bolt used for steel structure
CN101890618A (en) * 2010-06-17 2010-11-24 鹏驰五金制品有限公司 Processing method of high-strength bolts
CN102072234A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-05-25 浙江高强度紧固件有限公司 Production process of nuclear bolt
CN102319990A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-01-18 山推工程机械股份有限公司 Manufacturing process of low-carbon high-strength bolt for track

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103586645A (en) * 2013-11-28 2014-02-19 郑州水野大一热处理技术有限公司 Manufacturing process of M72 high-strength bolts
CN103586645B (en) * 2013-11-28 2016-08-17 郑州水野大一热处理技术有限公司 A kind of production technology of M72 high-strength bolt
CN105296850A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-03 合肥海源机械有限公司 Preparation method of high-temperature-resistant engine crankshaft bearing bush
CN105401078A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-16 合肥海源机械有限公司 Method for producing automobile engine rocker shaft
CN106567014A (en) * 2016-11-14 2017-04-19 安徽名杰净化科技有限公司 Preparation method of air purifier alloy connecting flange
CN110270797A (en) * 2019-06-27 2019-09-24 宁波嘉东工具有限公司 A kind of spring compressor processing method

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