CN103072102B - Fast moving clamping device for full-angle fast moving bench vice - Google Patents

Fast moving clamping device for full-angle fast moving bench vice Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103072102B
CN103072102B CN201310013018.0A CN201310013018A CN103072102B CN 103072102 B CN103072102 B CN 103072102B CN 201310013018 A CN201310013018 A CN 201310013018A CN 103072102 B CN103072102 B CN 103072102B
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ratchet
cover plate
clamping device
sides
fixed
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CN103072102A (en
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陈宏彬
郑尧玲
张艳
薛亚军
张美玲
章蕾
郭南初
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Suzhou Vocational University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种全角度快速移动台虎钳的快速移动夹持装置,包括所述固定钳口中间设有矩形孔,矩形孔内设有间隙配合的棘齿条螺母,棘齿条螺母的两侧面上设有锯齿形齿条,棘齿条螺母两侧的齿条上分别顶有棘爪,两个棘爪镶嵌于固定钳口并间隙配合,棘爪通过盖板封于固定钳口,盖板通过螺丝固定在固定钳口侧面,盖板上穿有销杆,销杆的两端分别连接到凸轮手柄和棘爪,销杆上套有弹簧,弹簧位于棘爪和盖板之间;所述包括固定钳口的矩形孔两侧穿有导向轴,两根导向轴的同一侧端部通过螺丝固定于活动钳口,活动钳口上穿有丝杆。通过上述方式,本发明设计结构简单实用,易维护;而且钳口能够快速、长距离运动;有效的加大了台虎钳的有效开合距离。

The invention discloses a quick-moving clamping device for a full-angle fast-moving bench vise, which comprises a rectangular hole in the middle of the fixed jaw, a ratchet rack nut with clearance fit in the rectangular hole, and a ratchet rack nut. There are saw-toothed racks on both sides. There are pawls on the racks on both sides of the ratchet rack nut respectively. The two pawls are inlaid in the fixed jaws and fit with clearance. The cover plate is fixed on the side of the fixed jaw by screws, the cover plate is pierced with a pin rod, the two ends of the pin rod are respectively connected to the cam handle and the pawl, the pin rod is covered with a spring, and the spring is located between the pawl and the cover plate; Both sides of the rectangular hole comprising the fixed jaws are pierced with guide shafts, and the ends on the same side of the two guide shafts are fixed to the movable jaws by screws, and a screw rod is worn on the movable jaws. Through the above method, the design structure of the present invention is simple and practical, and easy to maintain; and the jaws can move quickly and over a long distance; effectively increasing the effective opening and closing distance of the bench vise.

Description

一种全角度快速移动台虎钳的快速移动夹持装置A fast-moving clamping device for an all-angle fast-moving bench vise

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种机械加工用工具,特别是涉及一种全角度快速移动台虎钳的快速移动夹持装置。 The invention relates to a tool for mechanical processing, in particular to a fast-moving clamping device for a full-angle fast-moving bench vise.

背景技术 Background technique

在工业生产制造中需要各种机械工具,而台虎钳就是其中的一种。普通的推拉式台虎钳(91204917.0)将6右端抬起后拉至适当位置,再调节螺旋副夹紧,所需开合量较小时手柄有很长一段露出,有碍加工;加工过程中凸肩可能会脱开从而使所夹工件掉落;抬起丝杆时或加工过程中可能会搞弯丝杆造成无法旋转 Various mechanical tools are needed in industrial production and manufacturing, and bench vise is one of them. Ordinary push-pull bench vise (91204917.0) lifts the right end of 6 and pulls it to an appropriate position, and then adjusts the screw pair to clamp. When the required opening and closing amount is small, a long section of the handle is exposed, which hinders processing; The shoulders may disengage and cause the clamped workpiece to fall; the screw may be bent when the screw is lifted or during processing and cannot be rotated

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种全角度快速移动台虎钳的快速移动夹持装置,其设计结构简单实用,易维护;而且钳口能够快速、长距离运动;有效的加大了台虎钳的有效开合距离。 The technical problem mainly solved by the present invention is to provide a fast-moving clamping device for a full-angle fast-moving bench vise, which has a simple and practical design structure and is easy to maintain; moreover, the jaws can move quickly and over a long distance; The effective opening and closing distance of the vise.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种全角度快速移动台虎钳的快速移动夹持装置,该全角度快速移动台虎钳的快速移动夹持装置包括所述固定钳口中间设有矩形孔,矩形孔内设有间隙配合的棘齿条螺母,棘齿条螺母的两侧面上设有锯齿形齿条,棘齿条螺母两侧的齿条上分别顶有棘爪,两个棘爪镶嵌于固定钳口并间隙配合,棘爪通过盖板封于固定钳口,盖板通过螺丝固定在固定钳口侧面,盖板上穿有销杆,销杆的两端分别连接到凸轮手柄和棘爪,销杆上套有弹簧,弹簧位于棘爪和盖板之间;所述包括固定钳口的矩形孔两侧穿有导向轴,两根导向轴的同一侧端部通过螺丝固定于活动钳口,活动钳口上安装有转动的丝杆,丝杆连接到棘齿条螺母。 In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a fast-moving clamping device for a full-angle fast-moving bench vise, which includes the fixed There is a rectangular hole in the middle of the jaw, and a ratchet rack nut with clearance fit is arranged in the rectangular hole. There are saw-toothed racks on both sides of the ratchet rack nut, and ratchet racks on both sides of the ratchet rack nut. Claws, two pawls are inlaid in the fixed jaw and fit with clearance. The pawl is sealed to the fixed jaw through the cover plate. The cover plate is fixed on the side of the fixed jaw by screws. They are respectively connected to the cam handle and the pawl, the pin rod is covered with a spring, and the spring is located between the pawl and the cover plate; the two sides of the rectangular hole including the fixed jaw are pierced with guide shafts, and the same side ends of the two guide shafts The upper part is fixed to the movable jaw by screws, and a rotating screw rod is installed on the movable jaw, and the screw rod is connected to the ratchet bar nut.

所述固定钳口上方对应棘齿条螺母的位置设有紧定螺钉,紧定螺钉的下端依次排布小弹簧和定位块,定位块抵在棘齿条螺母的上平面,所述还括棘齿条螺母上平面的两端设有与定位块配合的三角槽。 A set screw is arranged at the position corresponding to the ratchet rack nut above the fixed jaw, and the lower end of the set screw is arranged with a small spring and a positioning block in sequence, and the positioning block is against the upper plane of the ratchet rack nut. Both ends of the upper plane of the rack nut are provided with triangular grooves matched with the positioning block.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明一种全角度快速移动台虎钳,其设计结构简单实用,易维护;而且钳口能够快速、长距离运动;有效的加大了台虎钳的有效开合距离。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is a full-angle fast-moving bench vise, which has a simple and practical design structure and is easy to maintain; moreover, the jaws can move quickly and over a long distance; effectively increasing the effective opening and closing of the bench vise distance.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明一种全角度快速移动台虎钳的快速移动夹持装置一较佳实施例的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a fast-moving clamping device of a full-angle fast-moving bench vise of the present invention;

图2是本发明一种全角度快速移动台虎钳的快速移动夹持装置结构局部分解图。 Fig. 2 is a partially exploded view of the structure of the fast-moving clamping device of the all-angle fast-moving bench vise of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and features of the invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so as to define the protection scope of the present invention more clearly.

请参阅图1和图2,本发明实施例包括: Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:

一种全角度快速移动台虎钳的快速移动夹持装置,该全角度快速移动台虎钳的快速移动夹持装置包括所述固定钳口21中间设有矩形孔210,矩形孔210内设有间隙配合的棘齿条螺母22,棘齿条螺母22的两侧面上设有锯齿形齿条220,棘齿条螺母22两侧的齿条220上分别顶有棘爪24,两个棘爪24镶嵌于固定钳口21并间隙配合,棘爪24通过盖板27封于固定钳口21,盖板27通过螺丝固定在固定钳口21侧面,盖板27上穿有销杆270,销杆270的两端分别连接到凸轮手柄26和棘爪24,销杆270上套有弹簧25,弹簧26位于棘爪24和盖板27之间;所述包括固定钳口21的矩形孔210两侧穿有导向轴31,两根导向轴31的同一侧端部通过螺丝固定于活动钳口32,活动钳口32上安装有转动的丝杆23,丝杆23连接到棘齿条螺母22; A fast-moving clamping device for a full-angle fast-moving bench vise, the fast-moving clamping device for the full-angle fast-moving bench vise includes a rectangular hole 210 in the middle of the fixed jaw 21, and a rectangular hole 210 inside the rectangular hole 210. The ratchet rack nut 22 with clearance fit, the two sides of the ratchet rack nut 22 are provided with a zigzag rack 220, the racks 220 on both sides of the ratchet rack nut 22 are respectively topped with pawls 24, two pawls 24 Inlaid in the fixed jaw 21 and matched with clearance, the ratchet 24 is sealed on the fixed jaw 21 through the cover plate 27, the cover plate 27 is fixed on the side of the fixed jaw 21 by screws, and the cover plate 27 is pierced with a pin rod 270, and the pin rod 270 The two ends of the pin rod 270 are respectively connected to the cam handle 26 and the pawl 24, the pin rod 270 is covered with a spring 25, and the spring 26 is located between the pawl 24 and the cover plate 27; the two sides of the rectangular hole 210 that includes the fixed jaw 21 wear There are guide shafts 31, and the ends on the same side of the two guide shafts 31 are fixed to the movable jaw 32 by screws, and the movable jaw 32 is equipped with a rotating screw mandrel 23, and the screw mandrel 23 is connected to the ratchet rack nut 22;

所述固定钳口21上方对应棘齿条螺母22的位置设有紧定螺钉20,紧定螺钉20的下端依次排布小弹簧29和定位块28,定位块28抵在棘齿条螺母22的上平面,所述包括棘齿条螺母22上平面的两端设有与定位块配合的三角槽33。 The position corresponding to the ratchet rack nut 22 above the fixed jaw 21 is provided with a set screw 20, and the lower end of the set screw 20 is arranged with a small spring 29 and a positioning block 28 in sequence, and the positioning block 28 is against the ratchet bar nut 22. On the upper plane, the two ends of the upper plane including the ratchet rack nut 22 are provided with triangular grooves 33 for matching with the positioning blocks.

本发明一种全角度快速移动台虎钳的快速移动夹持装置,其设计结构简单实用,易维护;而且钳口能够快速、长距离运动;有效的加大了台虎钳的有效开合距离。 The present invention is a fast-moving clamping device for a full-angle fast-moving bench vise. Its design structure is simple and practical, and it is easy to maintain; and the jaws can move quickly and over a long distance; effectively increasing the effective opening and closing distance of the bench vise .

以上所述仅为本发明的实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。 The above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other related technologies fields, all of which are equally included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the quick mobile clamping device of a full angle quick travelling carriage vice, it is characterized in that: the quick mobile clamping device of this full angle quick travelling carriage vice comprises regular jaw centre and is provided with rectangular opening, the ratchet bar nut of matched in clearance is provided with in rectangular opening, the two sides of ratchet bar nut are provided with zigzag tooth bar, on the tooth bar of ratchet bar nut both sides, there is ratchet on top respectively, two ratchets are embedded in regular jaw and matched in clearance, ratchet is encapsulated in regular jaw by cover plate, cover plate is screwed in regular jaw side, cover plate is installed with pin rod, the two ends of pin rod are connected respectively to cam handle and ratchet, on pin rod, cover has spring, spring is between ratchet and cover plate, the rectangular opening both sides of described regular jaw are installed with the axis of guide, and the end, the same side of two axis of guides is screwed in moving jaw, moving jaw is provided with the screw mandrel of rotation, and screw mandrel is connected to ratchet bar nut.
2. the quick mobile clamping device of a kind of full angle according to claim 1 quick travelling carriage vice, it is characterized in that: above described regular jaw, the position of corresponding ratchet bar nut is provided with holding screw, arrange little spring and locating piece successively in the lower end of holding screw, locating piece is against the upper plane of ratchet bar nut, and on described ratchet bar nut, the two ends of plane are provided with the triangular groove coordinated with locating piece.
CN201310013018.0A 2013-01-15 2013-01-15 Fast moving clamping device for full-angle fast moving bench vice Expired - Fee Related CN103072102B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108262214B (en) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-23 安徽机电职业技术学院 A kind of ribs of the fan automatic glue spreaders of fan manufacture
US11660728B2 (en) * 2021-08-09 2023-05-30 Snap-On Incorporated Modular vise

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GB1397390A (en) * 1972-10-23 1975-06-11 Townsend P Clamping device
FR2358959B1 (en) * 1976-07-21 1978-12-15 Somborn Lang Ferry Et Cie Anc
CN87206484U (en) * 1987-04-10 1988-10-12 吉林市二轻局设计室 Machine vice for high-speed clamping workpiece
CN1040257A (en) * 1988-08-08 1990-03-07 范朝来 On-off type screw arbor transmission mechanism for vertical elevating of leading screw
CN1046213A (en) * 1989-04-07 1990-10-17 范朝来 Screw driving mechanism
EP0423657A1 (en) * 1989-10-19 1991-04-24 ALBERT SCHREM WERKZEUGFABRIK GmbH Clamping device in a machine tool
SU1650415A1 (en) * 1988-10-11 1991-05-23 Ю.В.Козловский Device for clamping parts
CN2095737U (en) * 1991-04-02 1992-02-12 邢继增 Push-pull type bench vice
CN2199010Y (en) * 1994-06-23 1995-05-31 淄川锅炉配件厂 Quickly opening or closing anvil vice
CN2312099Y (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-03-31 石油大学(华东) Fast and efficient vise
CN201702698U (en) * 2010-05-15 2011-01-12 张海岩 Quick-operation bench clamp
CN201760774U (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-03-16 中冶实久建设有限公司 Flat tong device for quickly clamping and disassembling workpiece
CN201907072U (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-07-27 寿震森 Machine vice
CN102267109A (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-12-07 莱州鸿源台钳制造有限公司 Quick-action bench vice
CN203141148U (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-08-21 苏州市职业大学 Fast-moving clamping device for all-angle fast-moving bench screw

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1397390A (en) * 1972-10-23 1975-06-11 Townsend P Clamping device
FR2358959B1 (en) * 1976-07-21 1978-12-15 Somborn Lang Ferry Et Cie Anc
CN87206484U (en) * 1987-04-10 1988-10-12 吉林市二轻局设计室 Machine vice for high-speed clamping workpiece
CN1040257A (en) * 1988-08-08 1990-03-07 范朝来 On-off type screw arbor transmission mechanism for vertical elevating of leading screw
SU1650415A1 (en) * 1988-10-11 1991-05-23 Ю.В.Козловский Device for clamping parts
CN1046213A (en) * 1989-04-07 1990-10-17 范朝来 Screw driving mechanism
EP0423657A1 (en) * 1989-10-19 1991-04-24 ALBERT SCHREM WERKZEUGFABRIK GmbH Clamping device in a machine tool
CN2095737U (en) * 1991-04-02 1992-02-12 邢继增 Push-pull type bench vice
CN2199010Y (en) * 1994-06-23 1995-05-31 淄川锅炉配件厂 Quickly opening or closing anvil vice
CN2312099Y (en) * 1997-12-11 1999-03-31 石油大学(华东) Fast and efficient vise
CN201702698U (en) * 2010-05-15 2011-01-12 张海岩 Quick-operation bench clamp
CN201760774U (en) * 2010-07-30 2011-03-16 中冶实久建设有限公司 Flat tong device for quickly clamping and disassembling workpiece
CN201907072U (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-07-27 寿震森 Machine vice
CN102267109A (en) * 2011-07-04 2011-12-07 莱州鸿源台钳制造有限公司 Quick-action bench vice
CN203141148U (en) * 2013-01-15 2013-08-21 苏州市职业大学 Fast-moving clamping device for all-angle fast-moving bench screw

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