CN103070058A - Drop irrigation tube for underground root systems of trees - Google Patents
Drop irrigation tube for underground root systems of trees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103070058A CN103070058A CN2013100345407A CN201310034540A CN103070058A CN 103070058 A CN103070058 A CN 103070058A CN 2013100345407 A CN2013100345407 A CN 2013100345407A CN 201310034540 A CN201310034540 A CN 201310034540A CN 103070058 A CN103070058 A CN 103070058A
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- tube
- drop irrigation
- drip irrigation
- urceolus
- trees
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- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention relates to a drop irrigation technology and in particular relates to a drop irrigation tube for underground root systems of trees. The drop irrigation tube is characterized by being shaped as a long tube and consisting of an outer tube 3, a filter cartridge 4, an inner tube 5, a tube cover 2 and a water injection funnel 1, wherein the filter cartridge 4 and the inner tube 5 are sequentially arranged in the outer tube 3, the tube cover 2 is arranged at the upper end of the outer tube 3, and the water injection funnel 1 is inserted into the middle of the tube cover 2; the tube wall of the outer tube 3 is uniformly provided with drop irrigation holes I9, the tube wall of the inner tube 5 is uniformly provided with drop irrigation holes II6, and the drop irrigation holes I9 in the tube wall of the outer tube 3 and the drop irrigation holes II6 in the tube wall of the inner tube 5 are arranged in a staggered manner after the drop irrigation tube is assembled; and a residual water hole I11 and a residual water hole II10 are respectively formed in the centers of the bottoms of the outer tube 3 and the inner tube 5. The drop irrigation tube disclosed by the invention is simple in structure, low in cost, convenient for disassembly, washing and circular utilization, practical and convenient and easy to popularize. The drop irrigation tube solves the technical problems that the moisture in the traditional drop irrigation device can only move to the root systems of the trees from the earth surface by a longer distance and difficultly meets the requirement of deep root system plants, such as trees, on moisture in time, and the evaporation loss on the earth surface is larger.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drip irrigation technique, more specifically to a kind of wood underground root system drip irrigation cylinder.
Background technology
Drought and water shortage is global problem, and the arable area of global arid and semi-arid lands accounts for 43% of total area under cultivation, approximately has the population of 80 countries and 40% to face water shortage problem.China is one of country of in the world 13 serious water shortages, also is one of agricultural water resources country serious in short supply, the agricultural water resources factor that has become long-term restriction agricultural development behind cultivated land resource in short supply.Under the limited condition of cultivated land resource and water resource, must depend on science and technology increases substantially the development that land productivity is accelerated water-saving agriculture.Drip irrigation all adopts water storage bag at present, the assembly of siphon pipe and drip head, they efficiently solve the deposit of moisture, evenly irrigate, using of fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, but these drip irrigation appliances mainly are installed in the earth's surface, moisture mainly moves to underground root system by the earth's surface, need the regular hour to penetrate soil and arrive tree root, soil moisture content is successively decreased to deep subsoil successively by the earth's surface after irrigating, and evaporation is large, consume is many, water resource utilization efficiency is low, can't solve the dark root system plant such as trees to water short time demand and fall low-moisture evaporation, improve the utilization ratio of water resource.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: a kind of wood underground root system drip irrigation cylinder is provided, shortens water shunting to the distance of root system, reduce the surface evaporation consume of moisture, improve the utilization ratio of water resource.Solve in the existing drip surface device moisture and can only shift to tree root from the earth's surface by long distance, be difficult in time to satisfy the dark root system plant such as trees to demand and the larger technical problem of surface evaporation consume of moisture.
The present invention includes water funnel, cover, urceolus, cartridge filter, inner core, its characteristics are:
A, drip irrigation cylinder are comprised of urceolus, cartridge filter, inner core, cover and water funnel for long tubular; Cartridge filter, inner core are housed in the urceolus successively, and cover is equipped with in the urceolus upper end, is inserted with water funnel in the middle of the cover.
Be equipped with drip irrigation hole I on the barrel of b, urceolus, be equipped with drip irrigation hole II on the barrel of inner core, the drip irrigation hole I after the assembling on the urceolus barrel and the drip irrigation hole II on the inner core barrel are for being staggered.
The bottom centre of c, urceolus, inner core is respectively equipped with remaining water hole I, remaining water hole II.
Advantage of the present invention: the drip irrigation cylinder is placed into the soil, the inner core injected water, water passes through cartridge filter from the drip irrigation hole II on the inner core barrel, drip irrigation hole I from the urceolus barrel flows out slowly, can shorten like this water shunting to the distance of root system, satisfy the dark root system plant such as trees to the timely demand of moisture, can reduce the evaporation from topsoil amount, improve the utilization ratio of water resource.And simple in structure, with low cost, be convenient to dismounting, cleaning and recycling, practical and convenient, be easy to promote.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing two kinds of embodiments of the present invention are described further:
Fig. 1 is wood underground root system drip irrigation barrel structure cross-sectional schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure cross-sectional schematic of inner core 5 among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the structure cross-sectional schematic of urceolus 3 in 1;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the first embodiment schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the second embodiment schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1,2,3,4,5: cartridge filter 4, inner core 5 are housed in the urceolus 3 successively, and cover 2 is equipped with in urceolus 3 upper ends, is inserted with water funnel 1 in the middle of the cover 2.The drip irrigation cylinder is long tubular, its effect is: be conducive to be stretched over the tree root concentration zones on the one hand and be convenient to and install, drip irrigation hole I 9 and drip irrigation hole II 6 are under the pressure reduction of differing heights on the other hand, the water yield in drip irrigation hole reduces along with the increase of height, the soil moisture content earth's surface is high after solving like this irrigation, the problem that deep layer is low, evaporation is large.Be equipped with drip irrigation hole I 9 on the barrel of urceolus 3, be equipped with drip irrigation hole II 6 on the barrel of inner core 5, I 9 apertures, drip irrigation hole are identical with II 6 apertures, drip irrigation hole, and diameter is 3mm.Its effect is: be conducive to the even release of moisture, increase supplying water area and shortening water shunting to the distance of root system of soil.The diameter of urceolus 3 is 110mm, is divided into 7 five equilibriums on its external diameter, whenever is divided into delegation.Urceolus 3 highly is 800mm, and the 24.8mm place is provided with drip irrigation hole I 9 in the urceolus bottom, and every row is provided with 28 drip irrigation hole I 9, and its pitch-row is 24mm.The diameter of inner core 5 is 88mm, is divided into 7 five equilibriums on its external diameter, whenever is divided into delegation.5 intracavity bottom 12mm places are provided with drip irrigation hole II 6 at inner core, and every row is provided with 28 drip irrigation hole II 6, and its pitch-row is 24mm.The drip irrigation hole II 6 on the drip irrigation hole I on urceolus 3 barrels 9 and inner core 5 barrels is for being staggered after the assembling like this, and its effect is: increased the displacement of moisture in cartridge filter 4, be conducive to moisture and evenly slowly flow out.Urceolus 3, inner core 5 wall thickness are 0.2mm, all adopt hard polyvinyl-chloride drainage pipe (pvc pipe) to process.The wall thickness of cartridge filter 4 is 0.4mm, adopt chemical fibre cotton blanket cloth to process through the tailor, its effect is: be conducive to anticorrosive and be convenient to the clean cycle utilization, solve the problem that exists at present molecule to penetrate or stop up screen pack, and utilized chemical fibre cotton blanket cloth pore to control moisture flow, energy dissipating and anti-blocking.The bottom centre of urceolus 3, inner core 5 is respectively equipped with remaining water hole I 11, remaining water hole II 10, and the aperture is 3mm, and the effect in remaining water hole is: be convenient to the outflow of residual moisture and supply with the beneath root tissue water status of drip irrigation cylinder.
The first embodiment in 6 in the drawings: trees 7 are in the process of planting, between per two trees 7, the drip irrigation cylinder directly can be placed into the soil among 2m～4m in 8, water directly injects water funnel 1, enter the chemical fibre cotton blanket cloth that inner core 5, the drip irrigation hole II from inner core 5 barrels 6 flow on the cartridge filters 4, the water slowly drip irrigation hole I 9 from the urceolus barrel flows out and enters soil 8.
The second embodiment in 7 in the drawings: when the needs large tracts of land is used, a plurality of drip irrigation cylinders can be combined, form a drip irrigation cylinder combined system.With water pipe 12 five equilibriums, respectively on-tube I 13, pipe II 14, pipe III 15, and vertical with centre bore on each drip irrigation cylinder cover 2 in 8 of placing into the soil, pipe I 13, pipe II 14 and pipe III 15 are in water funnel 1 conical surface upper end.One termination water flowing source of water pipe 12, water is respectively by pipe I 13, pipe II 14 and pipe III 15, then enter respectively in the water funnel 1 of each cover 2 centre, enter the chemical fibre cotton blanket cloth that inner core 5, the drip irrigation hole II from inner core 5 barrels 6 flow on the cartridge filters 4, the drip irrigation hole I 9 from the urceolus barrel flows out slowly again.Can shorten water shunting to the distance of root system, satisfy the dark root system plant such as trees to the timely demand of moisture, can reduce the evaporation from topsoil amount, improve the utilization ratio of water resource.
The present invention realizes its effect like this: when the drip irrigation cylinder is installed, can adopt and directly place into the soil in the planting of plants process or with inserting soil with the hole after the heavy caliber earth boring auger punching, cover 2 exposes in the outside, ground, be convenient to the lid of taking off of cover 2.When needs apply fertilizer, can throw off cover 2 dissolved fertilizer is directly put into, cover again cover 2 and inject moisture.When the needs large tracts of land is used, a plurality of drip irrigation cylinders 2 can be combined, form drip irrigation cylinder 2 combined systems.Urceolus 3 is motionless when needs cleaning and filtering cylinder 4, inner core 5 and cartridge filter 4 can be extracted, and the urceolus 3 of packing into after having cleaned, namely reusable, so just can realize better practical value and the economic worth of wood underground root system drip irrigation cylinder of the present invention.
In sum: the present invention is simple in structure, and is with low cost, is convenient to dismounting, cleaning and recycling, practical and convenient, is easy to promote.Solve in the present drip irrigation appliance moisture and can only shift to tree root from the earth's surface by long distance, be difficult in time to satisfy the dark root system plant such as trees to demand and the larger technical problem of surface evaporation consume of moisture.
Claims (1)
1. a wood underground root system drip irrigation cylinder comprises water funnel (1), cover (2), urceolus (3), cartridge filter (4), inner core (5), it is characterized in that:
A, drip irrigation cylinder are comprised of urceolus (3), cartridge filter (4), inner core (5), cover (2) and water funnel (1) for long tubular; Cartridge filter (4), inner core (5) are housed in the urceolus (3) successively, and cover (2) is equipped with in urceolus (3) upper end, is inserted with water funnel (1) in the middle of the cover (2);
Be equipped with drip irrigation hole I (9) on the barrel of b, urceolus (3), be equipped with drip irrigation hole II (6) on the barrel of inner core (5), the drip irrigation hole I (9) after the assembling on urceolus (3) barrel and the drip irrigation hole II (6) on inner core (5) barrel are for being staggered;
The bottom centre of c, urceolus (3), inner core (5) is respectively equipped with remaining water hole I (11), remaining water hole II (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100345407A CN103070058A (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Drop irrigation tube for underground root systems of trees |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100345407A CN103070058A (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Drop irrigation tube for underground root systems of trees |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103070058A true CN103070058A (en) | 2013-05-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013100345407A Pending CN103070058A (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | Drop irrigation tube for underground root systems of trees |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103070058A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123466A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 巨野县天胜科技兴农种植专业合作社 | Selenium-enriched millet planter and method thereof |
| CN108476951A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-04 | 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 | A kind of Desert of Gobi area afforestation drip irrigation system and the method for afforestation |
| CN109906819A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-21 | 宝盈联华(厦门)生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plug-in type potting sterilizing nutrient adding device based on silicon-carbon rock |
| CN111616023A (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2020-09-04 | 余高强 | Energy-saving gardens irrigation equipment |
| CN113133404A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-20 | 钰篁笙有限公司 | Vertical underground irrigation system |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2281068Y (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-05-13 | 河南鹏源塑料制品有限公司 | Microporous pipes for permeating and dropping irrigation |
| CN2437128Y (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2001-07-04 | 徐建新 | Dribbling filter |
| US20030196375A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-10-23 | Ferro Ari M. | Method of producing deep-rooted trees for phytoremediation applications |
| US20080005960A1 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-01-10 | King Douglas A | Tree Watering Systems |
| CN101473768A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A method of fertilizing jujube trees in mountainous and sloping fields under the condition of drip irrigation |
| CN201375939Y (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-01-06 | 李明杨 | Infiltration pipe device used for root irrigation |
| CN201640117U (en) * | 2010-04-11 | 2010-11-24 | 陈刚 | Multilayer Composite Seepage Irrigation Pipe for Farmland Irrigation |
| CN102792873A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 新疆林业科学院 | Forest well type water-saving irrigation method |
| CN203027853U (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-07-03 | 陵军成 | Drip irrigation cylinder of tree underground root system |
-
2013
- 2013-01-29 CN CN2013100345407A patent/CN103070058A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2281068Y (en) * | 1997-03-05 | 1998-05-13 | 河南鹏源塑料制品有限公司 | Microporous pipes for permeating and dropping irrigation |
| CN2437128Y (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2001-07-04 | 徐建新 | Dribbling filter |
| US20030196375A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-10-23 | Ferro Ari M. | Method of producing deep-rooted trees for phytoremediation applications |
| US20080005960A1 (en) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-01-10 | King Douglas A | Tree Watering Systems |
| CN101473768A (en) * | 2009-01-19 | 2009-07-08 | 西北农林科技大学 | A method of fertilizing jujube trees in mountainous and sloping fields under the condition of drip irrigation |
| CN201375939Y (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-01-06 | 李明杨 | Infiltration pipe device used for root irrigation |
| CN201640117U (en) * | 2010-04-11 | 2010-11-24 | 陈刚 | Multilayer Composite Seepage Irrigation Pipe for Farmland Irrigation |
| CN102792873A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 新疆林业科学院 | Forest well type water-saving irrigation method |
| CN203027853U (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-07-03 | 陵军成 | Drip irrigation cylinder of tree underground root system |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123466A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-12-09 | 巨野县天胜科技兴农种植专业合作社 | Selenium-enriched millet planter and method thereof |
| CN105123466B (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2018-05-08 | 巨野县天胜科技兴农种植专业合作社 | The planting unit and method of a kind of selenium-rich millet |
| CN108476951A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-09-04 | 甘肃省农业工程技术研究院 | A kind of Desert of Gobi area afforestation drip irrigation system and the method for afforestation |
| CN109906819A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-06-21 | 宝盈联华(厦门)生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plug-in type potting sterilizing nutrient adding device based on silicon-carbon rock |
| CN113133404A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2021-07-20 | 钰篁笙有限公司 | Vertical underground irrigation system |
| CN111616023A (en) * | 2020-06-26 | 2020-09-04 | 余高强 | Energy-saving gardens irrigation equipment |
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Application publication date: 20130501 |