Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, there is provided a kind of base station that do not need just can complete the patrol inspection guidance system of locating inspector and guiding, reduce the cost of substation inspection guidance system, make patrol inspection guidance system provided by the invention meet the cost level of New Generation of Intelligent substation requirement.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following scheme:
A kind of patrol inspection guidance system, comprising:
Positioning subsystem, Background control subsystem and interlock subsystem;
Described positioning subsystem, for reading the RFID information of inspector, sends described RFID information to described Background control subsystem;
Described Background control subsystem, for storing the access rights of the access rights of transformer station's zones of different or the different rack of same area, receive described RFID information, store described RFID information, according to described RFID information, judge whether inspector has access rights, send the first judged result to described coordinated signals subsystem;
Described coordinated signals subsystem, guides inspector's work for controlling interlocking equipment according to described first judged result.
Optionally, also comprise:
Monitor And Control Subsystem, for according to described RFID information, the work of the control result monitoring inspector of described first judged result and described coordinated signals subsystem.
Optionally, described positioning subsystem comprises:
RFID information read-write cell, for reading the described RFID information of inspector;
RFID information first transmitting element, for sending described RFID information to described Background control subsystem.
Optionally, described Background control subsystem comprises:
Rights storage unit, for storing the access rights of the access rights of transformer station's zones of different or the different rack of same area;
RFID information receiving element, for receiving described RFID information;
RFID information storage unit, for storing described RFID information;
First judging unit, for according to described RFID information, judges whether inspector has access rights;
First judged result transmitting element, for sending described first judged result to described coordinated signals subsystem.
Optionally, described Background control subsystem also comprises:
Integrated information transmitting element, for sending described RFID information and described first judged result extremely described Monitor And Control Subsystem.
Optionally, described coordinated signals subsystem comprises:
Loudspeaker control module, for when described first judged result is for being, controls loudspeaker quiet, when described first judged result is no, controls loudspeaker and sounds;
Camera control unit, for when described first judged result is for being, controls video camera and taking pictures for inspector, when described first judged result is no, and control video camera floor video;
Lighting lamp control unit, for when described first judged result is for being, opens illuminating lamp, guides inspector's work, when described first judged result is no, closes illuminating lamp.
Optionally, also comprise:
Monitor And Control Subsystem, for according to described RFID information, the work of the control result monitoring inspector of described first judged result and described coordinated signals subsystem;
Then described coordinated signals subsystem also comprises:
Image transmitting element, for sending described photo or described video extremely described Monitor And Control Subsystem.
Optionally, described Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises:
First receiving element, for receiving described RFID information, described first judged result and described photo or video;
First storage unit, for storing described RFID information, described first judged result and described photo or video;
First display unit, for showing described RFID information, described first judged result and described photo or video.
Optionally, described positioning subsystem also comprises:
Whether infrared detecting unit, for detecting inspector by transformer station's zones of different or through the different rack of same area;
Demographics unit, for adding up by transformer station's zones of different or the inspector's number through the different rack of same area;
Number transmitting element, for sending described inspector's number to described Background control subsystem;
Then described Background control subsystem also comprises:
Computing unit, for calculating the number of described RFID information;
Second judging unit, for judging that whether described inspector's number is more than described RFID information number;
Second judged result transmitting element, for sending the second judged result of obtaining from described second judging unit to described Monitor And Control Subsystem.
Optionally, described RFID information comprises:
The name of inspector and the rfid card number corresponding with inspector's name.
According to specific embodiment provided by the invention, the invention discloses following technique effect:
Technical scheme disclosed by the invention, by the top of the different rack in top or transformer station same area that described positioning subsystem 101 is arranged on the porch door of transformer station's zones of different, before the porch that the inspector carrying RFID arrives transformer station's zones of different or the different rack of transformer station's same area, described positioning subsystem 101 can read inspector's RFID information, realize the accurate location to inspector, then the described RFID information of inspector is sent to described Background control subsystem 102, according to described RFID information, described background control system 102 judges whether inspector has the access rights of transformer station's zones of different or the access rights to the different rack of transformer station's same area, first judged result is sent to described coordinated signals subsystem 103, described coordinated signals subsystem 103 controls interlocking equipment according to described first judged result and guides inspector's work.The patrol inspection guidance system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, base station need not be set in each zones of different of transformer station, cost obviously reduces, in addition, technical scheme provided by the invention, what inspector carried is passive RFID, and price is 1/10th of active RFID in prior art, therefore also reduce cost, meet the cost level that New Generation of Intelligent substation requires.
Secondly, what inspector of the present invention carried is passive RFID, and the passive RFID life-span is long, solves in prior art, needs the defect changed after active RFID electricity exhausts.
In addition, technical scheme disclosed by the invention, described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504 can monitor the duty of inspector in transformer station's zones of different or the duty before the different rack of same area in real time, for the fortuitous event that may occur, can know in time, thus can fast processing, avoid the expansion of accident.Described Monitor And Control Subsystem stores the described RFID information of inspector, described first judged result and described photo or video, the staff being responsible for monitoring can search the patrol record of different inspector from described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504, facilitate work attendance and verification to patrol and examine process of work.
In addition, technical scheme provided by the invention, infrared detecting unit can detect and enter transformer station's zones of different or the inspector through the different rack of transformer station's same area, transformer station's zones of different or the inspector's number through the different rack of transformer station's same area is entered by statistics, the RFID information number that the inspector's number detected by infrared detecting unit and RFID reading unit read compares, can judge whether RFID reading unit exists the situation of skip inspector RFID, judged result is sent to Monitor And Control Subsystem, be responsible for monitoring staff can the RFID of Timeliness coverage inspector by the situation of skip, thus inspector's working condition can be verified in time, avoid occurring accident.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
For enabling above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage become apparent more, and below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Embodiment one
The structural drawing of Fig. 1 a kind of patrol inspection guidance system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention one.As shown in Figure 1, this system comprises:
Positioning subsystem 101, Background control subsystem 102 and interlock subsystem 103;
Described positioning subsystem 101, for reading radio-frequency (RF) identification (RadioFrequencyIdentification, the RFID) information of inspector, sends described RFID information to described Background control subsystem 102;
Concrete, described positioning subsystem 101 can be arranged on the top of the door of transformer station's zones of different porch, or is arranged on the top of the different rack of transformer station's same area.Inspector is through the porch of transformer station's zones of different, when entering intra-zone, the described positioning subsystem 101 being arranged on the top of porch door can read the described RFID information of inspector, or, when distance between inspector and rack is less than predeterminable range, the described positioning subsystem 101 being arranged on rack top can read the RFID information of inspector, and described predeterminable range can be 1 meter.Optionally, the present invention adopts passive RFID.An inspector only has a rfid card, and the described RFID information of inspector comprises, the name of inspector and the described rfid card number corresponding with inspector's name.
Described Background control subsystem 102, for storing the access rights of the access rights of transformer station's zones of different or the different rack of same area, receive described RFID information, store described RFID information, according to described RFID information, judge whether inspector has access rights, send the first judged result to described coordinated signals subsystem 103;
Concrete, the door of transformer station's zones of different porch arranges different numbers, and the different rack of transformer station's same area arranges different cabinet No.s.Described Background control subsystem 102, for storing the corresponding relation of the number of transformer station's zones of different and described rfid card number, the rfid card number corresponding with a certain number has the access rights to the region that this number identifies, store the corresponding relation of the cabinet No. of transformer station same area and described rfid card number, the rfid card number corresponding with a certain cabinet No. has the access rights to the rack that this cabinet No. identifies; Receive the described RFID information that described positioning subsystem 101 sends, described RFID information comprises the name of inspector and the described rfid card number corresponding with inspector's name; Store described RFID information; According to described RFID information, judge whether inspector has access rights, concrete, the transformer station's zones of different stored according to described Background control subsystem 102 is to the access rights of inspector, or the different rack of transformer station's same area is to the access rights of inspector, and the name of inspector that reads of described positioning subsystem 101 and the described rfid card number corresponding with inspector's name, judge whether inspector has access rights; Send the first judged result to described coordinated signals subsystem 103.
Described coordinated signals subsystem 103, guides inspector's work for controlling interlocking equipment according to described first judged result;
Concrete, described interlocking equipment comprises: loudspeaker, video camera and illuminating lamp.When described first judged result is for being, inspector has the access rights to transformer station's zones of different, or the access rights had the different rack of transformer station's same area, then described coordinated signals subsystem 103, controls loudspeaker quiet, controls video camera and takes pictures for inspector, thus preserve inspector's job record, open illuminating lamp, illuminate perform region, guide inspector's work, when described first judged result is no, inspector does not have the access rights to transformer station's zones of different, or the access rights do not had the different rack of transformer station's same area, then described coordinated signals subsystem 103, control loudspeaker are sounded, inspector is reminded not have access rights, inspector is enable whether to introspect oneself on time and work in correct perform region, control video camera floor video, record inspector situation at the scene, be convenient to carry out responsibility trace and crash analysis in the future, when inspector does not have access rights to transformer station's zones of different or does not have access rights to the different rack of transformer station's same area, inspector is at current region or rack, there is no task, so do not open illuminating lamp.Therefore, inspector according to the prompting of on-the-spot interlocking equipment, can specify working range, avoids occurring work mistake or mishap.
Below the structure of the different sub-systems of patrol inspection guidance system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention one is described in detail.
The structural drawing of Fig. 2 positioning subsystem disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, described positioning subsystem comprises:
RFID information read-write cell 1011, for reading the described RFID information of inspector;
Concrete, described RFID information read-write cell 1011 is for reading the name of inspector and the described rfid card number corresponding with inspector's name.
RFID information first transmitting element 1012, for sending described RFID information to described Background control subsystem 102;
Concrete, described RFID information first transmitting element 1012 is for sending the name of inspector and the described rfid card corresponding with inspector's name number to described Background control subsystem 102.
The structural drawing of Fig. 3 a kind of Background control subsystem disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention one.As shown in Figure 3, described Background control subsystem comprises:
Rights storage unit 1021, for storing the access rights of the access rights of transformer station's zones of different or the different rack of same area;
Concrete, described rights storage unit 1021, for storing the corresponding relation of the number of transformer station's zones of different and described rfid card number, the rfid card number corresponding with a certain number has the access rights to the region that this number identifies, store the corresponding relation of the cabinet No. of transformer station same area and described rfid card number, the rfid card number corresponding with a certain cabinet No. has the access rights to the rack that this cabinet No. identifies.
RFID information receiving element 1022, for receiving described RFID information;
Concrete, the described RFID information that described RFID information receiving element 1022 sends for receiving described positioning subsystem 101, described RFID information comprises the name of inspector and the described rfid card number corresponding with inspector's name.
RFID information storage unit 1023, for storing described RFID information;
Concrete, described RFID information storage unit 1023 is for storing the name of inspector and the described rfid card number corresponding with inspector's name.
First judging unit 1024, for according to described RFID information, judges whether inspector has access rights;
Concrete, described first judging unit 1024 is for the access rights of the zones of different corresponding to the different number of transformer station that stores according to described Background control subsystem 102 to the different inspectors corresponding to the described rfid card of difference number, or, the different different racks corresponding to cabinet No. of transformer station same area are to the access rights of the different inspectors corresponding to the described rfid card of difference number, and the name of inspector that reads of described positioning subsystem 101 and the described rfid card number corresponding with inspector's name, judge whether inspector has access rights.
First judged result transmitting element 1025, for sending described first judged result to described coordinated signals subsystem 103;
Concrete, described first judged result comprises: be, or no.
The structural drawing of Fig. 4 a kind of coordinated signals subsystem disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention one.As shown in Figure 4, described coordinated signals subsystem comprises:
First judged result receiving element 1031, for receiving described first judged result;
Loudspeaker control module 1032, for when described first judged result is for being, controls loudspeaker quiet, when described first judged result is no, controls loudspeaker and sounds;
Camera control unit 1033, for when described first judged result is for being, controls video camera and taking pictures for inspector, when described first judged result is no, and control video camera floor video;
Lighting lamp control unit 1034, for when described first judged result is for being, opens illuminating lamp, guides inspector's work, when described first judged result is no, closes illuminating lamp.
Technical scheme disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention one, by the top of the different rack in top or transformer station same area that described positioning subsystem 101 is arranged on the porch door of transformer station's zones of different, before the porch that the inspector carrying RFID arrives transformer station's zones of different or the different rack of transformer station's same area, described positioning subsystem 101 can read inspector's RFID information, realize the accurate location to inspector, then the described RFID information of inspector is sent to described Background control subsystem 102, according to described RFID information, described background control system 102 judges whether inspector has the access rights of transformer station's zones of different or the access rights to the different rack of transformer station's same area, first judged result is sent to described coordinated signals subsystem 103, described coordinated signals subsystem 103 controls interlocking equipment according to described first judged result and guides inspector's work.The patrol inspection guidance system that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, base station need not be set in each zones of different of transformer station, cost obviously reduces, in addition, technical scheme provided by the invention, what inspector carried is passive RFID, and price is 1/10th of active RFID in prior art, therefore also reduce cost, meet the cost level that New Generation of Intelligent substation requires.
Secondly, what inspector of the present invention carried is passive RFID, and the passive RFID life-span is long, solves in prior art, needs the defect changed after active RFID electricity exhausts.
Patrol inspection guidance system disclosed in above-described embodiment one can guide inspector to carry out the work preferably, but, but lack the monitoring to inspector's work, if there is emergency condition, be unfavorable for timely process, therefore, the embodiment of the invention discloses another patrol inspection guidance system.
Embodiment two
Fig. 5 is the structural drawing of the embodiment of the present invention two another patrol inspection guidance system disclosed.As shown in Figure 5, this system comprises:
Positioning subsystem 501, Background control subsystem 502, interlock subsystem 503 and Monitor And Control Subsystem 504;
Described positioning subsystem 501, for reading the RFID information of inspector, sends described RFID information to described Background control subsystem 502;
Described Background control subsystem 502, for storing the access rights of the access rights of transformer station's zones of different or the different rack of same area, receive described RFID information, store described RFID information, according to described RFID information, judge whether inspector has access rights, send the first judged result to described coordinated signals subsystem 503, send described RFID information and described first judged result extremely described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504;
Described coordinated signals subsystem 503, guiding inspector's work for controlling interlocking equipment according to described first judged result, sending and controlling result to described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504;
Described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504, for according to described RFID information, the work of the control result monitoring inspector of described first judged result and described coordinated signals subsystem 503;
Concrete, described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504, for receiving described RFID information, the control result of described first judged result and described coordinated signals subsystem 503, store described RFID information, the control result of described first judged result and described coordinated signals subsystem 503.The staff being responsible for monitoring can monitor the duty of inspector from display screen, for the fortuitous event that may occur, can know fast, thus can fast processing, avoids the expansion of accident.The described RFID information that the staff being responsible for monitoring also can store from Monitor And Control Subsystem, search the patrol record of different inspector in different substation, facilitate work attendance and verification to patrol and examine process of work.
Fig. 6 is the structural drawing of the embodiment of the present invention two another Background control subsystem disclosed.As shown in Figure 6, described Background control subsystem comprises:
Rights storage unit 5021, for storing the access rights of the access rights of transformer station's zones of different or the different rack of same area;
RFID information receiving element 5022, for receiving described RFID information;
RFID information storage unit 5023, for storing described RFID information;
First judging unit 5024, for according to described RFID information, judges whether inspector has access rights;
First judged result transmitting element 5025, for sending described first judged result to described coordinated signals subsystem;
Integrated information transmitting element 5026, for sending described RFID information and described first judged result extremely described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504.
Fig. 7 is the structural drawing of the embodiment of the present invention two another coordinated signals subsystem disclosed.As shown in Figure 7, described coordinated signals subsystem comprises:
First judged result receiving element 5031, for receiving described first judged result;
Loudspeaker control module 5032, for when described first judged result is for being, controls loudspeaker quiet, when described first judged result is no, controls loudspeaker and sounds;
Camera control unit 5033, for when described first judged result is for being, controls video camera and taking pictures for inspector, when described first judged result is no, and control video camera floor video;
Lighting lamp control unit 5034, for when described first judged result is for being, opens illuminating lamp, guides inspector's work, when described first judged result is no, closes illuminating lamp;
Image transmitting element 5035, for sending described photo or described video extremely described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504.
The structural drawing of Fig. 8 Monitor And Control Subsystem disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 8, Monitor And Control Subsystem comprises:
First receiving element 5041, for receiving described RFID information, described first judged result and described photo or video;
Concrete, shown RFID information comprises: the name of inspector and the rfid card number corresponding with inspector's name.
First storage unit 5042, for storing described RFID information, described first judged result and described photo or video;
First display unit 5043, for showing described RFID information on a display screen, described first judged result and described photo or video.
Technical scheme disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention two, described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504 can monitor the duty of inspector in transformer station's zones of different or the duty before the different rack of same area in real time, for the fortuitous event that may occur, can know in time, thus can fast processing, avoid the expansion of accident.Described Monitor And Control Subsystem stores the described RFID information of inspector, described first judged result and described photo or video, the staff being responsible for monitoring can search the patrol record of different inspector from described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504, facilitate work attendance and verification to patrol and examine process of work.
In the actual management process of transformer station, when the inspector carrying RFID enters this region by the porch of transformer station's zones of different or when standing in before the different rack of transformer station's same area, the situation that may occur RFID skip of the positioning subsystem of cruising inspection system, thus Monitor And Control Subsystem can not be known, and whether inspector has carried out checking or having checked the different racks of transformer station's same area to transformer station's zones of different.
In order to can obtain inspector's number of once entering transformer station's zones of different or once worked before the different rack of transformer station's same area inspector's number accurate data and Monitor And Control Subsystem is known whether positioning subsystem exists skip RFID information, need to do the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention two to supplement further.
In patrol inspection guidance system disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention two, described positioning subsystem 501 also comprises:
Infrared detecting unit, for whether detecting inspector by transformer station's zones of different, or whether inspector is through the different racks of transformer station's same area;
Concrete, infrared detecting unit sends infrared radiation by detection human body and judges whether the entrance of inspector by transformer station's zones of different, or whether has inspector through the different rack of transformer station's same area.
Demographics unit, for adding up by inspector's number of transformer station's zones of different or the inspector's number through the different rack of same area;
Number transmitting element, for sending described inspector's number to described Background control subsystem 502.
Then described Background control subsystem 502 also comprises:
Computing unit, for calculating the number of described RFID information;
Concrete, an inspector only has a rfid card, and the number of described RFID information that therefore described computing unit calculates is exactly the inspector's number by transformer station's zones of different that reads of described positioning subsystem 501 internal RF id information read-write cell or the inspector's number through the different rack of same area.
Second judging unit, for judging that whether described inspector's number is more than described RFID information number;
Concrete, the second judged result of described second judging unit if YES, then the described RFID information of the inner described RFID information read-write cell skip of described positioning subsystem 501; If NO, then the inner described RFID information read-write cell of described positioning subsystem 501 does not have RFID information described in skip.
Second judged result transmitting element, for sending described second judged result that obtains from described second judging unit to described interlock subsystem 503.
Described interlock subsystem 503 controls the duty of interlocking equipment shooting inspector according to described second judged result, and the video comprising inspector's duty is sent to described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504;
Concrete, when described second judged result is for being, described interlock subsystem 503 controls the live video of video camera shooting inspector work, and the live video comprising inspector's duty is sent to described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504.
Then described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504 also comprises:
Second receiving element, for receiving described second judged result;
Concrete, described second receiving element, also for the live video of receiving package containing inspector's duty.
Second storage unit, for storing described second judged result;
Concrete, described second storage unit, also for storing the live video comprising inspector's duty.
Second display unit, for showing described second judged result;
Concrete, described second display unit, also for showing the live video comprising inspector's duty.
Described Monitor And Control Subsystem 504 can know the described positioning subsystem 501 whether skip RFID information of inspector in time according to described second judged result, if there is the situation of described positioning subsystem 501 skip inspector RFID information, the staff of monitoring can by comprising the duty of the live video monitoring inspector of inspector's duty, take measures in time to verify the process of work of inspector, avoid occurring accident.
In this instructions, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar portion mutually see.
Apply specific case herein to set forth principle of the present invention and embodiment, the explanation of above embodiment just understands system of the present invention and core concept thereof for helping; Meanwhile, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, all will change in specific embodiments and applications.In sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.