A kind of suspended type electric displacement measuring means
Technical field
The invention belongs to displacement measuring means technical field in the pile foundation detection, specifically, relate to a kind of suspended type electric displacement measuring means.
Background technology
Stake inner displacement measures general rigid rod and two kinds of method for measurement of wire of adopting both at home and abroad at present.The former has been widely used since using always, and it need to extend the place, ground with rigid rod at pile body measured displacement place ornaments rigid rod, lays displacement transducer in masthead section and carries out the displacement measurement.But more and more longer even surpass 100m along with drilled pile, the inherent shortcoming of this method begins to manifest, and rigid rod causes displacement to have obvious distortion phenomenon in transmittance process because buckling phenomenon will appear in gravity and other a variety of causes.At present external improving one's methods is to adopt the rigid rod method of delivering in relays.Think that abroad the rigid rod transmission should control length about 20m, namely about every section long 20m of rigid rod, measure this section with sensor and move and be passed to ground, be total displacement with multistage is displacement superposed.Obviously, because the method is intrinsic, every section displacement counts the impact of sensor error in measurement, and the transmission of multistage overlay error is larger; Other its technique relative complex, Master Cost is higher, therefore, improves to some extent though the more traditional stake inner displacement of this method of testing measures, and uses at home lessly, still adopts one section traditional rigid rod method of testing.
The wire suspended measuring then needs to suspend a fixer in midair to test position with a steel wire, need simultaneously an other steel wire to control the fixing of part realization and piecing devices of stretching one's legs of fixer, because the Action of Gravity Field of fixer and transfer darker, two steel wires that separate easily twine, in case wrapping phenomena occurs, fixer will be stuck in the pillar, not only can't measure stake inner displacement, make troubles to test, and fixer also can't reclaim, cause certain economic loss.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters: technical matters to be solved by this invention is: a kind of suspended type electric displacement measuring means is provided, this displacement measuring means can improve the displacement measurement accuracy of pile body inside, especially for the ultra-long pile of length greater than 30 meters, and this displacement measuring means can be avoided steel wire winding, and application safety is reliable.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of suspended type electric displacement measuring means, it is characterized in that, this displacement measuring means comprises power supply changeover device, displacement cable disk, datum line beam, balancing weight, steel strand wires, slip instrument, displacement transducer, measurement instrument, the first safety buckle, fixed pulley, cable and the second safety buckle;
Power supply changeover device is positioned at by the displacement cable disk, one end of cable is wrapped on the displacement cable disk, the other end of cable passes the second safety buckle and is connected with the afterbody of measurement instrument, fixed pulley is fixedly connected on the datum line beam, steel strand wires are on fixed pulley, the steel strand wires two ends connect respectively the first safety buckle and the second safety buckle, the first safety buckle is fixedly connected with balancing weight, the second safety buckle is fixedly connected with cable, the slip instrument is fixedly connected on the datum line beam, the slip instrument comprises movably sliding shoe, and the surface of sliding shoe contacts with displacement transducer, and displacement transducer is connected to datum line beam by Magnetic gauge stand; Steel strand wires pass sliding shoe, and are fixedly connected with sliding shoe.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, technical scheme of the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1. reliability is strong.With respect to conventional rigid bar and wire measurement technology, suspended type electric displacement measuring means of the present invention adopts flexible collimation method test, the pre-buried pillar that contains the displacement location joint in formation of pile, during test, with sus-pension measurement instrument is put test position to appointment, displacement transducer is connected with the slip instrument, realizes the measurement of this place's upper and lower displacement.After test finishes, by a pawl electric retractable of switch control measurement instrument, be used for reclaiming.Measuring equipment of the present invention adopts electromagnetic potential shift cable line, can utilize the displacement pillar to detect, difficulty and workload when having reduced the load box installation that is caused by classic method guarantee into quality of pile, are particularly suitable for the measurement of overlength stake inner displacement.
2. measure precisely long service life.Suspended type electric displacement measuring means of the present invention does not need directly to connect load box or other precalculated positions, and measurement instrument and cable are fixed, and cable is single cable, has reduced the impact of equipment self on accuracy of measurement, makes measurement result more accurate.Simultaneously, the problems such as winding can not appear in single cable, have greatly improved the measurement corollary apparatus and have reused the life-span.
3 economy are strong.Suspended type electric displacement measuring means of the present invention is from the angle of electronic control, so that displacement measurement work is more easy, when guaranteeing measurement accuracy, saves time and laborsaving.Simultaneously, because the advantage of electronic control, so that it is reliable to measure process safety, the Correlated Case with ARMA Measurement device can be reused, and has saved the pile foundation testing cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Have among the figure: power supply changeover device 1, displacement cable disk 2, datum line beam 3, balancing weight 4, steel strand wires 5, slip instrument 6, displacement transducer 7, measurement instrument 8, the first safety buckle 9, fixed pulley 10, cable 11, sliding shoe 601, tailstock 801, a pawl 802, heavy cone 803, displacement location joint 12, pile body 13, the second safety buckle 14.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of suspended type electric displacement measuring means of the present invention comprises power supply changeover device 1, displacement cable disk 2, datum line beam 3, balancing weight 4, steel strand wires 5, slip instrument 6, displacement transducer 7, measurement instrument 8, the first safety buckle 9, fixed pulley 10, cable 11 and the second safety buckle 14.It is other that power supply changeover device 1 is positioned at displacement cable disk 2.Cable 11 comprises two wires and a steel twisted wire.One end of cable 11 is wrapped on the displacement cable disk 2, and the other end of cable 11 passes the second safety buckle 14 and is connected with the afterbody of measurement instrument 8.Fixed pulley 10 is fixedly connected on the datum line beam 3.Steel strand wires 5 are on fixed pulley 10.Steel strand wires 5 two ends connect respectively the first safety buckle 9 and the second safety buckle 14, the first safety buckles 9 are fixedly connected with balancing weight 4, and the second safety buckle 14 is fixedly connected with cable 11.Slip instrument 6 is fixedly connected on the datum line beam 3.Slip instrument 6 comprises movably sliding shoe 601.The surface of sliding shoe 601 contacts with displacement transducer 7.Displacement transducer 7 is connected on the datum line beam 3 by Magnetic gauge stand.Steel strand wires 5 pass sliding shoe 601, and are fixedly connected with sliding shoe 601.
Further, described measurement instrument 8 comprises tailstock 801, a pawl 802, heavy cone 803, pawl connecting rod and electromagnet, tailstock 801 is provided with bolt hole, the bolt hole of tailstock 801 is connected with cable 11 by lifting bolt, tailstock 801 is connected to the end of heavy cone 803, and a pawl 802 is hinged on the sidewall of heavy cone 803, and electromagnet is arranged in the inner chamber of heavy cone 803, prop up pawl 802 and connect an electromagnet by a pawl connecting rod, electromagnet is connected with cable 11.As preferred version, described pawl 802 is two, and is symmetrically distributed on the sidewall of heavy cone 803.When electromagnet was not switched on, a pawl 802 opened naturally because of gravity and spring action.When electromagnet was switched on, a pawl connecting rod moved upward, and regained thereby drive a pawl 802.
The principle of work of the suspended type electric displacement measuring means of said structure is: flexible cable 11 is by fixed pulley 10 and balancing weight 4, because Action of Gravity Field keeps tensile state.Flexible cable 11 1 ends are fixed on the measurement instrument 8, and measurement instrument 8 is positioned at pile body inside.It opens and closure a pawl 802 of measurement instrument 8 by power supply changeover device 1 control, is being embedded on the displacement location joint 12 of pile body 13 so that a pawl 802 is embedded to.Like this, the mobile flexible cable 11 that drives of pile body 13 is synchronized with the movement, thereby reaches the purpose of transmitting displacement.
The installation process of the suspended type electric displacement measuring means of said structure is: at first, the lifting bolt of one end of cable 11 is connected in the bolt hole of measurement instrument 8, cable 11 is connected with electromagnet in the measurement instrument 8, and the other end of cable 11 walked around the second safety buckle 14, cable 11 is wrapped on the displacement cable disk 2; Because of Action of Gravity Field, cable between the second safety buckle 14 and measurement instrument 8 11 keeps tensioning states, thus below the second safety buckle 14 with capel with cable 11 fastenings, avoid cable 11 to fall down always; Then, fixed pulley 10 and slip instrument 6 are separately fixed on the datum line beam 3, one end of steel strand wires 5 passes slip instrument 6, steel strand wires 5 are fixedly connected with sliding shoe 601, the other end of steel strand wires 5 is walked around fixed pulley 10, with the first safety buckle 9 and the second safety buckle 14 respectively with the two ends bind of steel strand wires 5, balancing weight 4 is hung on this first safety buckle 9 again; Then, the output port of power source of power supply changeover device 1 is connected with the power input mouth of displacement cable disk 2, plugged, a pawl 802 is contraction state, utilizes displacement cable disk 2 to discharge cable 11, measurement instrument 8 is placed in the pile body 13, at last, when measurement instrument 8 arrives displacement location joint 12, powered-down, prop up pawl 802 and naturally open, and the end of a pawl 802 is embedded to the bottom surface at displacement locator sub 12.
The course of work of the suspended type electric displacement measuring means of above-mentioned structure is: before the test, behind pile body 13 pore-formings, to sink together with pillar and the steel reinforcement cage of displacement location joint 12, displacement location joint 12 is arranged on requirement peg body 13 internal displacement places, again casting concrete pile.During test, pile body 13 is applied external force, when pile body 13 moved downward, by being embedded to the pawl 802 on displacement locator sub 12, measurement instrument 8 also moved downward thereupon; When pile body 13 moved upward, because the dynamic balance effect between balancing weight 4 and the safety buckle 9, balancing weight 4 moved down, and measurement instrument 8 moves up.That is to say, measurement instrument 8 is along with pile body 13 is mobile in the same way.The movement of measurement instrument 8 also can drive the synchronizing moving of steel strand wires 5.Because steel strand wires 5 are fixedly connected with sliding shoe 601 on the slip instrument 6, so sliding shoe 601 is also mobile in the same way with measurement instrument 8.Like this, the displacement transducer 7 that contacts with sliding shoe 601 is also thereupon mobile.Displacement transducer 7 is delivered to the displacement information of its measurement in the relevant device, can show the displacement of pile body 13.Measure and finish, when needing to reclaim measurement instrument 8, output port of power source with power supply changeover device 1 is connected with the power input mouth of displacement cable disk 2 first, the control power supply of output electromagnet, after the electromagnet energising, prop up the pawl connecting rod and drive in a pawl 802 withdrawal grooves, then utilize displacement cable disk 2 to reclaim cables 11, measurement instrument 8 is enhanced from the stake hole.