CN103062995B - Air dryer - Google Patents
Air dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103062995B CN103062995B CN201310044668.1A CN201310044668A CN103062995B CN 103062995 B CN103062995 B CN 103062995B CN 201310044668 A CN201310044668 A CN 201310044668A CN 103062995 B CN103062995 B CN 103062995B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an air dryer. The air dryer comprises a dehumidifier and a drying box, wherein the drying box consists of a drying box body (3) and storage devices (1) in the drying box body (3), the drying box body (3) comprises an inner wall (4) and an outer wall (5) of the box body, a hollow interlayer is formed between the inner wall and the outer wall of the box body, air deflectors with suspending arms are arranged on the inner wall and/or the outer wall of the box body and in the interlayer towards the flowing direction of wind, a wind inlet is formed in the outer wall of the box body, and a plurality of vent holes are formed in the inner wall of the box body. According to the air dryer, the air drying efficiency is high, light materials dried by air are less prone to being blown away, and the original quality of the materials is not lost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air-dry machine.
Background technology
Existing drying device, due to distinguished and admirable via the surface process of material, so can only take away the moisture on material surface, can not carry out abundant drying to material, so drying efficiency is low.Dry more fully for carrying out material, the Chinese invention patent that the patent No. is 201020257167.3, name is called " fruits and vegetables heat pump through-flow drying device ", publication number is CN201709365U discloses a kind of air-dry machine, it comprises drying box and dehydrating unit, wind deflector, air-duct clapboard and material frame is provided with in drying box, wind deflector and air-duct clapboard are positioned at both sides, drying box upper end and form wind path, material frame is arranged on the bottom of drying box, and material frame staggers up and down near the side of wind path and connects some homogenating plates; The tank wall of the drying box of the opposite side of material frame is provided with air outlet.Air outlet is connected with evaporimeter.Adopt the air-dry machine of said structure, hot blast blows to material bed through air channel from the bottom of material, hot-air is from top to bottom through material bed, although increase the contact area of air-flow and storeroom, can rate of drying be improved, improve drying effect, but due to air-flow be via narrow air flue by below material from bottom to top through material bed, when air-dry material is the light article of the little quality of tealeaves equal-volume, material is easily blown to four winds; Moreover, in order to accelerate the replacing efficiency of moisture, this structure adopts hot blast to heat material, improve the speed that moisture departs from internal batch and outer surface, the local flavor of destructible food when air-dry material is food like this, reduce its nutritional labeling, when material is medicine, medicine is heated perishable or bad reaction occurs.
As shown in Figure 5, existing air-dry machine dehumidifier, it connects the outlet of evaporimeter by the air intake duct of blower fan, connect throttle pipe by the import of evaporimeter, connect condenser by throttle pipe, then by evaporimeter connecting fan blast pipe.Adopt the dehumidifier of said structure, dehumidification rate is low, so need arrange auxiliary dehumidifier to increase effect on moisture extraction, as arranged heat pump etc., makes the energy consumption of dehumidifier high like this.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, easily dispelled for material during prior art air-dry machine airing materials, material heated the deficiency easily losing original quality, provide high, the air-dry light material of a kind of air-dry efficiency not easily to dispel, do not lose the air-dry machine of the original quality of material.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of air-dry machine, comprise dehumidifier and drying box, described drying box is made up of drying box casing and the article-storage device be arranged in described drying box casing, described drying box casing comprises cabinet wall and cabinet exterior, described cabinet wall and described cabinet exterior form the interlayer of hollow, described cabinet wall and/or described cabinet exterior are provided with the wind deflector of cantilever, described wind deflector is arranged in described interlayer in face of the direction of wind flow, described cabinet exterior is provided with air inlet, described cabinet wall is provided with some passages.
Preferably, the inclination angle a of described wind deflector changes with distinguished and admirable size and speed, and in distinguished and admirable large, position that wind speed is large, the inclination angle a of described wind deflector is large, and in distinguished and admirable little, position that wind speed is little, the inclination angle a of described wind deflector is little.
Preferably, described passage is variable density, the hole becoming size, and be positioned at distinguished and admirable large position, the density of described passage is little, hole is little.
Preferably, described article-storage device is provided with cavernous structure.
Preferably, described cavernous structure is circular hole, blinds hole, delthyrium, elliptical aperture.
Preferably, described article-storage device is the drawer type charge box that multilayer is arranged, and the base plate of described charge box is mesh plate, and surrounding baffle plate is the vent board being provided with passage.
Preferably, described dehumidifier comprises condenser, compressor, evaporimeter and throttle pipe, by the condenser described in the blast pipe connection of described compressor, the one end being connected throttle pipe again by described condenser, connect evaporator outlet by the other end of described throttle pipe, connect evaporator by the air intake duct of described compressor.
Adopt the air-dry machine of structure of the present invention, owing to being provided with the interlayer of hollow on air-drying box casing, cabinet wall is provided with passage, wind deflector is provided with in interlayer, article-storage device adopts hole assembling structure, so the high wind produced by blower fan flows through by the guiding of wind deflector, by being arranged on the passage on cabinet wall, equably, enter in drying box casing dispersedly, formed evenly in drying box casing, the wind of dispersion, be passed to the every nook and cranny in drying box casing, sufficient gas exchanges can be carried out with material, so drying efficiency is high, and distinguished and admirable dispersion, so can not light material be dispelled, without the need to heating material in whole air drying process, so the original quality of material can be retained.
Further, adopt the air-dry machine of this structure, owing to being connected the air inlet of evaporimeter by the air intake duct of blower fan, the gas outlet of evaporimeter is connected by throttle pipe, shortening the distance entering condenser, so improve the ventilating capability of dehumidifier, just can obtain good effect on moisture extraction without the need to arranging heat pump more separately, not only economize energy, can keep simultaneously the quality of material and local flavor constant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is air-dry machine example structure top view schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the 1-1 sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the cabinet exterior example structure schematic diagram being provided with wind deflector;
Fig. 4 is the 2-2 sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is prior art air-dry machine dehumidifier example structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is air-dry machine dehumidifier example structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 6.
Description of reference numerals: 1-article-storage device 2-base plate 3-drying box casing 4-cabinet wall 5-cabinet exterior 6-wind deflector 7-door 8-display 9-vent board 10-dehumidifier 11-condenser 12-blast pipe 13-compressor 14-air intake duct 15-evaporimeter 16-throttle pipe 17-evaporator inlet 18-evaporator outlet 19-airduct 21-blower fan
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, explanation is further made to the present invention:
As shown in Figure 7, air-dry machine of the present invention is made up of drying box, blower fan 21 and dehumidifier.
As shown in figs. 1-7, drying box comprises drying box casing 3 and the article-storage device 1 be arranged in drying box casing 3.Article-storage device 1 is preferably provided with cavernous structure, and this cavernous structure can be netted hole, also can be blinds hole or circular hole, delthyrium, elliptical aperture etc.The drawer type charge box that preferred article-storage device 1 is arranged for multilayer, the base plate 2 of drawer type charge box is mesh plate, and the baffle plate of surrounding is the vent board 9 being provided with passage.So not only be convenient to place and take out material, and make the gas that enters in charge box comparatively even.Drying box casing 3 is hollow sandwich formula preferably, is made up of cabinet wall 4 and cabinet exterior 5.Cabinet wall 4 is provided with passage, cabinet exterior 5 is provided with air inlet.The passage that the interlayer that the air inlet that cabinet exterior is arranged, cabinet wall 4 and cabinet exterior 5 are formed and cabinet wall 4 are arranged forms the circulation passage of gas.In the interlayer of drying box casing, or/and cabinet wall 4 is provided with wind deflector 6 on cabinet exterior 5, preferably, wind deflector 6 tilt cantilever arrange, preferably leave space in the both sides of wind deflector, between such wind deflector, wind deflector both sides formed between the interlayer of drying box casing gas circulation passage, the wind entered in drying box casing interlayer is distributed equably between interlayer, flow into equably in drying box casing 3 via the passage be arranged on cabinet wall 4.Best wind deflector 9 is met air intake direction and is arranged, and its inclination angle a adjusts along with the wind speed of wind deflector present position, and more greatly, the inclined position angle a that wind speed is low is less for the large inclined position angle a of wind speed.The spacing of wind deflector reduces along with wind speed and increases.For ease of the installation of wind deflector, usual each wind deflector adopts and be arranged in parallel.For evenly entering gas flow and the wind speed at each position in drying box casing further, passage is arranged to non-equivalent size.The less density of position passage that wind speed is large is lower, and the little some more density of position passage of wind speed more greatly.Adopt the air ventilation passage of said structure, the gas that blower fan produces enters in interlayer by air inlet, first guided by the flow direction of wind deflector 6 pairs of gases, air-flow is guided into the region that gas flow rate is lower, enter in drying box casing 3 via passage dispersion again, so the gas flow rate entered in drying box casing 3 and uniform flow, gas being evenly distributed in drying box casing, wind speed is basically identical, heat exchange can be carried out more fully to material, the moisture of internal batch and outer surface is taken away rapidly, so the speed of dried material is fast, without the need to carrying out material directly or indirect, not only air-dry efficiency is high, and the original quality of material itself and style can be kept, damp proof preservation is carried out to material in the area be specially adapted to air humidity is large.Especially the drying process of tealeaves, medicine etc. is specially adapted to.Passage can adopt any shape, such as circular hole, triangle sky, elliptical aperture, slot, blinds hole etc.
Air inlet is arranged on a side box body relative with door 7, is close to the below of casing, the wall box near door is provided with air outlet, arranges screen pack at air inlet and air outlet.
Door 7 arranges display 9 and guidance panel.
As shown in Figure 6, dehumidifier of the present invention comprises condenser 11, compressor 13, evaporimeter 15 and throttle pipe 16.Connected condenser 11 by the blast pipe 12 of compressor 13, connected one end of throttle pipe 16 again by condenser 11, connect evaporator outlet 18 by the other end of throttle pipe 16, connect evaporator 17 by the air intake duct 14 of compressor.Dehumidifier of the present invention, change compressor 13, evaporimeter 15, syndeton between condenser and throttle pipe 16 4, the air intake duct of the compressor generally adopted is connected evaporator outlet, throttle pipe connection evaporator changes over and connects throttle pipe by evaporator outlet, evaporator is connected by the air intake duct of compressor, so simple structural change, shorten the distance that moisture enters condenser, greatly increase the ventilating capability of dehumidifier.Table 1 is structure dehumidifier dehumidifying effect of the present invention and existing structure dehumidifier dehumidifying effect and contrast.Therefrom find out that dehumidifying effect improves 60%.
Table 1 structure air-dry machine of the present invention performance and existing structure air-dry machine performance comparison
| Air-dry machine power | Power consumption | Need duration | ||
| Existing heat pump heating type air-dry machine | 6000w | 6000w/h | 2 hours | |
| This air-dry machine | 1380w | 1380w/h | 1 hour |
Remarks: upper table is in units of air-dry double centner tealeaves
Air-dry front tealeaves humidity is 90%
Air-dry rear tealeaves humidity 45%
Can be clear that by upper table, be 90% by humidity, tea-drying that quality is double centner become humidity be 40% tealeaves, the electric energy of the consumption of structure air-dry machine of the present invention is 12% of existing heat-pump-type air-dry machine, and efficiency improves 50%.
Preferably drying box and dehumidifier are arranged to the structure of integral type.Above the back side of drying box casing, arrange evaporimeter 15 and condenser 11, arrange blower fan 21 and compressor 13 in the below at the back side of drying box casing 3, airduct 19 is arranged on the lower rear position of drying box casing 3, is communicated with drying box casing 3 and blower fan 21.
Leaving condenser water pipe is set in the below of drying box casing, the water that condenser condenses produces is rejected to outside drying box casing.
Adopt the air-dry machine of structure of the present invention, air-dry efficiency improves 60% than the air-dry efficiency of existing heat-pump-type air-dry machine, and energy consumption reduces more than 80%.
Claims (7)
1. an air-dry machine, comprise dehumidifier and drying box, it is characterized in that, described drying box is made up of drying box casing (3) and the article-storage device (1) be arranged in described drying box casing (3), described drying box casing comprises cabinet wall (4) and cabinet exterior (5), described cabinet wall and described cabinet exterior form the interlayer of hollow, described cabinet wall and/or described cabinet exterior are provided with the wind deflector of cantilever, described wind deflector is arranged in described interlayer in face of the direction of wind flow, described cabinet exterior is provided with air inlet, described cabinet wall is provided with some passages, the air inlet that cabinet exterior is arranged, the interlayer that cabinet wall (4) and cabinet exterior (5) are formed and the upper passage arranged of cabinet wall (4) form gas and flow into circulation passage in drying box casing (3), gas flow in drying box casing (3) via the passage be arranged on cabinet wall (4) equably, door (7) is arranged on a sidewall of drying box casing (3), air inlet is arranged on the side cabinet exterior relative with door (7), be close to the below of casing, cabinet wall near door is provided with air outlet.
2. air-dry machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the inclination angle a of described wind deflector changes with distinguished and admirable size and speed, in distinguished and admirable large, position that wind speed is large, the inclination angle a of described wind deflector is large, and in distinguished and admirable little, position that wind speed is little, the inclination angle a of described wind deflector is little.
3. air-dry machine as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that, described passage is variable density, the hole becoming size, and be positioned at distinguished and admirable large position, the density of described passage is little, hole is little.
4. air-dry machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described article-storage device is provided with cavernous structure.
5. air-dry machine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described cavernous structure is circular hole, blinds hole, delthyrium, elliptical aperture.
6. air-dry machine as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described article-storage device is the drawer type charge box that multilayer is arranged, and the base plate of described charge box is mesh plate, and surrounding baffle plate is the vent board (9) being provided with passage.
7. as claim 1, 2, 4, 5, air-dry machine described in 6 any one, it is characterized in that, described dehumidifier comprises condenser (11), compressor (13), evaporimeter (15) and throttle pipe (16), condenser (11) described in the blast pipe (12) of described compressor (13) connects, one end of throttle pipe (16) is connected again by described condenser (11), evaporator outlet (18) is connected by the other end of described throttle pipe (16), evaporator (17) is connected by the air intake duct (14) of described compressor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310044668.1A CN103062995B (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | Air dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310044668.1A CN103062995B (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | Air dryer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103062995A CN103062995A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
| CN103062995B true CN103062995B (en) | 2015-04-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310044668.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103062995B (en) | 2013-02-05 | 2013-02-05 | Air dryer |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87201262U (en) * | 1987-04-18 | 1988-01-27 | 上海市能源研究所 | A diversion heat wind oven with split-wind plate |
| JP2000161855A (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-06-16 | Sangyo Kiki Kenkyusho:Kk | Heat pump type dehumidiying/drying apparatus for joss stick |
| US6321460B1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-11-27 | Keum Su Jin | Drying apparatus |
| CN2495964Y (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2002-06-19 | 李金领 | Apparatus for drying jujube |
| CN102410709A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-04-11 | 华南理工大学 | Heat pump drying device |
| CN202501716U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-10-24 | 杜晋太 | Heat pump bakery |
| CN202562211U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-11-28 | 芜湖华韵机械制造有限公司 | Structure of drying room |
| CN203083305U (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-07-24 | 绍兴艾维固可机械有限公司 | Drying machine |
-
2013
- 2013-02-05 CN CN201310044668.1A patent/CN103062995B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87201262U (en) * | 1987-04-18 | 1988-01-27 | 上海市能源研究所 | A diversion heat wind oven with split-wind plate |
| JP2000161855A (en) * | 1998-11-25 | 2000-06-16 | Sangyo Kiki Kenkyusho:Kk | Heat pump type dehumidiying/drying apparatus for joss stick |
| US6321460B1 (en) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-11-27 | Keum Su Jin | Drying apparatus |
| CN2495964Y (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2002-06-19 | 李金领 | Apparatus for drying jujube |
| CN102410709A (en) * | 2011-11-30 | 2012-04-11 | 华南理工大学 | Heat pump drying device |
| CN202501716U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-10-24 | 杜晋太 | Heat pump bakery |
| CN202562211U (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-11-28 | 芜湖华韵机械制造有限公司 | Structure of drying room |
| CN203083305U (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-07-24 | 绍兴艾维固可机械有限公司 | Drying machine |
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|---|---|
| CN103062995A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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Owner name: XINCHANG SANWEI PRECISION MACHINERY CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHAOXING AIWEI GUKE MACHINERY CO., LTD. Effective date: 20150226 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 312560 SHAOXING, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE TO: 312500 SHAOXING, ZHEJIANG PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20150226 Address after: 312500 Zhejiang city of Shaoxing province Xinchang County habayashi Street Qingshan Industrial Zone Applicant after: Xinchang Sanwei Precision Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 312560, Shaoxing, Zhejiang County, Xinchang province Confucian Ao Town, a Confucian village, opposite the Temple Lane Applicant before: Shaoxing Aiwei Guke Machinery Co., Ltd. |
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Granted publication date: 20150408 Termination date: 20160205 |