CN103061533A - Environment-friendly anti-seismic eco-house system suitable for mountainous areas - Google Patents

Environment-friendly anti-seismic eco-house system suitable for mountainous areas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103061533A
CN103061533A CN2013100188800A CN201310018880A CN103061533A CN 103061533 A CN103061533 A CN 103061533A CN 2013100188800 A CN2013100188800 A CN 2013100188800A CN 201310018880 A CN201310018880 A CN 201310018880A CN 103061533 A CN103061533 A CN 103061533A
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China
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wall
seismic
house
air space
eco
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CN2013100188800A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张丽丽
龙恩深
杨祖贵
王军
韩如冰
王艳
孟曦
霍峙屹
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Priority to CN2013100188800A priority Critical patent/CN103061533A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/244Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation using natural or recycled building materials, e.g. straw, wool, clay or used tires

Abstract

An environment-friendly anti-seismic eco-house system suitable for mountainous areas comprises a roof (1), walls (2), a stress framework system (3), a door and windows (4) and a light ceiling (5), a roof board is supported on a triangular wooden house frame in the stress framework system (3), the light ceiling (5) is arranged indoors, and the roof (1) and the indoor ceiling (5) form a large air space. Each wall (2) is manufactured in two ways: firstly, an external blockboard + wall wooden keels (air space) + an internal gypsum plaster board; and secondly, internal and external stucco surfaces + bi-layer mud and bamboo mixed fences + wall wooden keels. The door and windows (4) are manufactured in a conventional way, and an unclosed external corridor is arranged at an exit of an eco-house, so that a transition space is formed. The environment-friendly anti-seismic eco-house system suitable for the mountainous areas is environment-friendly and available in materials, good in structural anti-seismic performance and enclosure structure thermal performance, miniature in house, simple and convenient to construct and good in economy and can be widely applicable to post-disaster reconstruction in the mountainous areas.

Description

A kind of environmental protection seismic ecological room system that is suitable for the mountain area
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of dwelling house system, specifically refer to a kind of environmental protection seismic ecological room system that is suitable for antidetonation area, mountain area.
Background technology
8.0 grades of Wenchuan violent earthquakes of the Richter scale on May 12nd, 2008 have influence on a plurality of provinces and cities such as Sichuan, Gansu, Yunnan, Chongqing, Shaanxi, are fracture strength maximums after the founding of New, involve one earthquake widest in area.Earthquake causes more than 1,000 ten thousand houses to be ruined, and particularly the mountain area house owed by a citizen of severely afflicated area has been caused destructive destruction, so that millions of masses suffering from disaster are homeless.China's house and town and country construction section settle situation and post-disaster reconstruction to do long plan for the future for masses suffering from disaster's house, from " interim housing for survivor " to " transition housing for survivor " proposed again to three stages of " permanent domicile ", implement step by step by stages, guarantee that masses suffering from disaster's basic interests is protected.Interim housing for survivor is take tent as main, the simple and easy place that provides short-term to becalm to take shelter from rain; The transition housing for survivor then mainly adopts movable plank house, masses suffering from disaster are provided the residence before moving into permanent domicile, more than two kinds of emergency measures, the need of a large amount of masses suffering from disaster's matter as a fire singeing one's eyebrows have temporarily been solved, and as the building of permanent domicile, then can not unify to be a kind of pattern, should suit measures to local conditions, be fit to area feature.
Behind Wenchuan earthquake, earthquake and especially big mud-stone flow disaster repeatedly occur again in the ground such as China Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai, and these natural calamities mostly occur in the mountain area, and the mountain area can be few with the level land, and house owed by a citizen disperses, small scale, but the mountain area forest tree resource is abundant.The reconstruction of permanent domicile just need to be suited measures to local conditions after the calamity, and in conjunction with a large amount of available indigenous materials in mountain area and to the requirement of seismic performance of building, thermal property.
At present, existing mountain area building has two kinds of situations: a kind of is building employing traditional building material, example: concrete, reinforcing bar, brick, watt, form of structure is single-layer of brick-concrete structure, and the mountain area building of this situation is owing to economy, technology, and antidetonation, thermal property are all poor; Another kind is to adopt raw soil material, example: timber, cogongrass, and the stressed system of the timber frame anti-seismic performance that timber forms is good, and space enclosing structure adopts cogongrass to cover, and simpler and cruder, thermal property is general, and service life is very short, is not suitable for as permanent domicile.The employing that the building of mountain area post-disaster reconstruction is more frame construction, anti-seismic performance is guaranteed, but more because of wet trade, based process is complicated, building technology is lack of standardization, roofing, wall covering do not have numerous reasons such as technological guidance, though cause reconstruction building aseismicity performance good, but thermal property is poor, uneconomical, long construction period, and is unfavorable for that the masses are self-built.Therefore, should seek to set up a kind of suitable, cost is low, construction is fast, anti-seismic performance is excellent, is conducive to masses' post-disaster reconstruction, permanent house self-built and that have good thermal property.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of environmental protection seismic ecological room system that is applicable to the mountain area in conjunction with the resource situation in the multiple mountain areas of natural calamity such as earthquake and to antidetonation, the thermal property requirement in house.This eco-house has kept building good anti-seismic performance by adopting raw soil material-timber to form whole skeleton stress system, has to a certain extent the ability of opposing earthquake disaster; Be foundation by scientific experiment, choose reasonable profiled sheet, plank are roofing materials, body of wall bamboo hedge wall, mud are plastered, plank, Thistle board are wall covering and determine the preferred dimensions of body of wall air space, building heat preservation, heat-proof quality have been carried out the improvement of essence, its environmental protection, economy have been realized, and improved the assembling of eco-house, be conducive to the self-built of the masses.This eco-house is less owing to the scale of construction, individual layer, but basis simple process, the assurance that has further improved the self-built property of peasant and build guality.
Basic conception of the present invention is: consist of the stress frame system with timber, the roof stress system is the triangle wooden frame, the joggle node, and the stressed system of body of wall is that pin adds horizontal purlin and bridging.The space enclosing structure system is respectively: woodwork plate and the top profiled sheet surface layer of having done waterproof coiled material are set on the triangle timber roof truss, do furred ceiling under the triangular roof truss, thereby form the thermal insulation roof containment system that contains air space.Body of wall then is combined wall, the first way is that Thistle board and woodwork plate are done respectively in the outside in the body of wall, also can be at immature soil heat insulating materials such as body of wall rough ground layer gasket for packings, formation contains the good masonry wall structure of thermal property of air space, the second is to do plaster outside double-deck mud bamboo mixes in the hedge wall to wipe one's face, environmental protection, economic convenient, and construction is simple, thermal property is good, and door and window is the conventional way of traditional good leak tightness.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of environmental protection seismic ecological room system that is suitable for the mountain area comprises: roofing, body of wall, stress frame system and door and window.Roofing is pitched roof, and the roof panel that is formed by woodwork plate+waterproofing course+profiled sheet is layered on the purlin on the triangle timber roof truss, indoorly establishes conventional lightweight furred ceiling, and roof panel and indoor suspended ceiling form large thermal insulation air space.Body of wall has two kinds of ways: a kind of way is outside woodwork plate+body of wall rough ground (air space)+inboard Thistle board, the second way is that interior outer coversheet is that plaster layer+double-deck mud bamboo mixes wattled wall+body of wall rough ground, door and window belongs to conventional way, eco-house is imported and exported a side and is provided with and does not seal verandah, forms spatial transition.
Described roof panel is the thick woodwork plate of 15mm, and the profiled sheet surface layer that the 0.5mm left and right sides, upper berth is thick is done coil waterproof layer on the thick woodwork plate of 15mm, forms large air space with indoor suspended ceiling.
The thick woodwork plate of the described body of wall the first way outside 15mm+thick inboard light weight papers surface gypsum board of 160-220mm thick wall body rough ground (air space)+6mm, the wall heat transfer coefficient test is measured as 1.52 w/m 2.k.
The thick plaster of described body of wall the second way 20mm wipes one's face+and the thick individual layer mud of 10mm bamboo mixes wattled wall+body of wall rough ground (the thick air space of 160-220mm)+10mm individual layer mud bamboo and mixes the thick plaster of wattled wall+20mm and wipe one's face.Plaster is wiped one's face and is mud and straw mixing.The wall heat transfer coefficient test is measured as 1.32 w/m 2.k.
Advantage one of the present invention is environmental protection seismic ecological of the present invention room system, and the house miniaturization does not need large-scale construction equipment, and architectural plane is simple, and construction technology is easy, meets the characteristics of mountain area self-built housing.
Advantage two of the present invention is environmental protection seismic ecological of the present invention room systems, constructional materials obtains easily, low price, and anti-seismic performance and thermal property are good, the raw soil material that can use in a large number local recyclable, easy degraded to utilize can be widely used in the disaster area post-disaster reconstruction.
Description of drawings
This manual comprises the following drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of environmental protection seismic ecological room system axonometric drawing that is suitable for the mountain area.
Fig. 2 (a), Fig. 2 (b) are body of wall way one and body of wall way two.
Fig. 3 is roof cornice sectional drawing.
Among the figure: 1, roofing 2, body of wall 3, stress frame system 4, door and window 5, furred ceiling
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, this explanation is further described:
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of environmental protection seismic ecological room system that is suitable for the mountain area comprises: roofing (1), body of wall (2), stress frame system (3), door and window (4) and lightweight furred ceiling (5).Roof panel is supported on the triangle timber roof truss in the stress frame system (3), the indoor lightweight furred ceiling (5) of establishing, and roofing (1) forms large air space with indoor light furred ceiling (5).Body of wall (2) has two kinds of ways: a kind of way is outside woodwork plate+body of wall rough ground (air space)+inboard Thistle board, the second way be inside and outside for plaster wipe one's face+double-deck mud bamboo mixes wattled wall+body of wall rough ground, door and window (4) belongs to conventional way, eco-house is imported and exported a side and is provided with and does not seal verandah, forms spatial transition.
At first, do the thick coagulation of 300-450mm earthen platform at the selected house site that builds a house, because eco-house is individual layer, mostly be light material, can not establish separately the basis.According to layout, body of wall rough ground 303 in the stress frame system (3) and corridor post 304 bottoms directly are fixed on the coagulation earthen platform, then triangular roof truss 301 and roof purline 302 are installed, do again roof panel (1), body of wall (2) and indoor light furred ceiling (5), do at last door and window (4), select airtight performance good, aluminium alloys or plastic-steel door and window that heat-insulating property is relatively good.
Triangular roof truss 301 is wooden frame, and upper chord, lower chord and web member are traditional joggle node, and roofing wood purlin 302 is concordant with triangular roof truss 301 upper chords, and the roof purline cross sectional shape is circular.Purlin upper berth roof panel, on be covered with the thick woodwork plate of 15mm and the purlin self-drilling connection of coil waterproof layer, surface layer is the thick compression color steel plate of 0.5mm, the waterproof tapping screw is tightly connected, and is last, does the light material furred ceiling in the roofing.
Corridor post 304 is selected cross-sectional sizes according to the load-bearing needs, and cross sectional shape can be cylinder and also can be square column, and material is timber, installs with the body of wall rough ground.The wall column 3031 of body of wall rough ground is fixedly connected with horizontal purlin 3032, and bridging 3033 is set as required, strengthens globality and rigidity.Body of wall 2 has two kinds of ways: the first way is to do the thick light weight papers surface gypsum board 201 of 6mm in body of wall rough ground 303 inboards, and the thick woodwork plate 202 of 15mm is done in the outside, the middle thick air space of 160-220mm that forms.
The second is made in body of wall rough ground 303 inboards and does that the thick individual layer mud of 15mm bamboo mixes wattled wall 201 and the thick mud of 20mm plasters 202, the outside mixes wattled wall 201 for 15mm individual layer mud bamboo and the thick mud of 20mm plasters 202, mud is plastered as mud mixes with straw, the middle thick air space of 160-220mm that forms.
Door and window (4) is conventional way, selects airtight performance good, aluminium alloys or plastic-steel door and window that heat-insulating property is relatively good.
If need, also can clog the insulation braided materials such as straw mattress, straw screen or mat at the air space of roof and body of wall formation, can effectively strengthen heat insulating effect.

Claims (7)

1. an environmental protection seismic ecological room system that is suitable for the mountain area comprises: roofing (1), body of wall (2), stress frame system (3), door and window (4) and lightweight furred ceiling (5).
2. roof panel is supported on the triangle timber roof truss in the stress frame system (3), the indoor lightweight furred ceiling (5) of establishing, and roofing (1) forms large air space with indoor suspended ceiling (5).
3. body of wall (2) has two kinds of ways: a kind of way is outside woodwork plate+body of wall rough ground+inboard Thistle board, the second way be inside and outside for plaster wipe one's face+double-deck mud bamboo mixes wattled wall+body of wall rough ground, door and window (4) belongs to conventional way, eco-house is imported and exported a side and is provided with and does not seal verandah, forms spatial transition.
4. a kind of environmental protection seismic ecological according to claim 1 room system is characterized in that described roofing, metope stress system are wooden construction, and is connected to the joggle node between the member.
5. a kind of environmental protection seismic ecological according to claim 1 room system is characterized in that described roofing (1) is compression type color steel on the woodwork plate, and forms large air space with indoor suspended ceiling under the triangular roof truss.
6. a kind of environmental protection seismic ecological according to claim 1 room system is characterized in that described body of wall (2) the first way is middle rough ground, and the inboard is Thistle board, and the outside is woodwork plate, is formed with the combined wall of air space.
7. a kind of environmental protection seismic ecological according to claim 1 room system is characterized in that described body of wall (2) the second way is that interior outer coversheet is that plaster layer+double-deck mud bamboo mixes wattled wall+rough ground, and double-deck mud bamboo forms air space in the middle of mixing wattled wall.
CN2013100188800A 2013-01-18 2013-01-18 Environment-friendly anti-seismic eco-house system suitable for mountainous areas Pending CN103061533A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104405141A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-03-11 四川大学 Novel ecological bamboo house suitable for conditions of post-disaster placement and long-term living
CN104988999A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-10-21 苏州建鑫建设集团有限公司 Double steel plate roofing structure capable of effectively improving shock strength
CN105804433A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-07-27 西南民族大学 Sample room suitable for high building density transition resettlement area for accelerating neighborhood communication
CN107313515A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-03 高建宇 Novel box type modular combination house architectural structure
CN111335674A (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-06-26 傲浒建设集团有限公司 Windproof and anti-seismic temporary housing used in house construction project
RU2808603C1 (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-12-01 Павел Филиппович Васильев Bioclimatic house

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2182203Y (en) * 1993-11-25 1994-11-09 付秀平 Insulation energy-saving assembling light house
CN101240664A (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-08-13 湖南大学 Quickly mounted bamboo house
CN201128950Y (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-10-08 湖南大学 Fast-fabricated bamboo house
CN101338622A (en) * 2008-07-11 2009-01-07 湖南大学 Rapidly assembled bamboo wood barrack

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2182203Y (en) * 1993-11-25 1994-11-09 付秀平 Insulation energy-saving assembling light house
CN101240664A (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-08-13 湖南大学 Quickly mounted bamboo house
CN201128950Y (en) * 2007-12-03 2008-10-08 湖南大学 Fast-fabricated bamboo house
CN101338622A (en) * 2008-07-11 2009-01-07 湖南大学 Rapidly assembled bamboo wood barrack

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104405141A (en) * 2014-09-29 2015-03-11 四川大学 Novel ecological bamboo house suitable for conditions of post-disaster placement and long-term living
CN104988999A (en) * 2015-05-25 2015-10-21 苏州建鑫建设集团有限公司 Double steel plate roofing structure capable of effectively improving shock strength
CN105804433A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-07-27 西南民族大学 Sample room suitable for high building density transition resettlement area for accelerating neighborhood communication
CN107313515A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-11-03 高建宇 Novel box type modular combination house architectural structure
CN111335674A (en) * 2018-11-08 2020-06-26 傲浒建设集团有限公司 Windproof and anti-seismic temporary housing used in house construction project
RU2808603C1 (en) * 2023-02-20 2023-12-01 Павел Филиппович Васильев Bioclimatic house

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Application publication date: 20130424