CN103061517B - Assembling method for substructure module type prefabricated assembling node type frame structure - Google Patents
Assembling method for substructure module type prefabricated assembling node type frame structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103061517B CN103061517B CN201310014482.1A CN201310014482A CN103061517B CN 103061517 B CN103061517 B CN 103061517B CN 201310014482 A CN201310014482 A CN 201310014482A CN 103061517 B CN103061517 B CN 103061517B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- precast
- substructure
- node
- minor structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 52
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
一种新型子结构模块式预制拼装节点式框架结构拼装方法,包括了两类主要的预制装配子结构:多种形式的预制框架子结构节点和实行整体搭建连接的预制梁子结构,两类子结构可通过干法连接或湿法连接形成整体。平面框架节点子结构拼装单元依据吊装设备吊装能力的大小及建筑布置,在房屋顶层、标准层、底层、内跨、边跨均有不同的子结构形式。预制节点式框架结构可以水平和竖向扩展,每榀框架节点之间通过预制梁子结构连接形成整体结构。平面节点式框架子结构拼装单元在工厂或工预制,设置在同一楼层的框架柱拼装接点互相错开,拼装接点设置在内力简单、明确的位置,以提高建筑物的抗震性能。
A new type of substructure modular prefabricated assembly node type frame structure assembly method, including two main types of prefabricated assembly substructures: various forms of prefabricated frame substructure nodes and prefabricated beam substructures that implement integral construction and connection, two types of substructures Can be dry joined or wet joined to form a unit. According to the hoisting capacity of the hoisting equipment and the building layout, the substructure assembly unit of the plane frame node has different substructure forms on the top floor, standard floor, bottom floor, inner span, and side span of the house. The prefabricated node frame structure can be expanded horizontally and vertically, and each frame node is connected by a prefabricated beam substructure to form an overall structure. Assembled units of plane node frame substructures are prefabricated in factories or factories, and the assembled joints of frame columns set on the same floor are staggered from each other, and the assembled joints are set at simple and clear positions with simple internal forces to improve the seismic performance of the building.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明专利涉及土木工程预制装配式混凝土房屋建造技术领域,具体是一种利用预制节点式框架子结构拼装而成的框架结构钢筋混凝土房屋及其拼装建造方法,特别涉及预制框架节点子结构的类型、样式、拼装方式等。The patent of the invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering prefabricated concrete house construction, specifically a reinforced concrete house with frame structure assembled by using prefabricated node-type frame substructures and its assembled construction method, especially the type of prefabricated frame node substructure , style, assembly method, etc.
背景技术Background technique
传统钢筋混凝土框架结构房屋建筑的梁柱构件往往是在建筑现场支模后浇筑混凝土,其构件连接可靠、整体性和抗震性能良好,但施工周期较长,管理复杂。而框架结构房屋建筑采用预制装配方式代表了一种先进发展方向。The beam-column components of traditional reinforced concrete frame structure buildings are usually casted after the formwork is set up on the construction site. The components are reliable in connection, have good integrity and seismic performance, but the construction period is long and the management is complicated. The prefabricated assembly of frame structure buildings represents an advanced development direction.
目前我国的预制装配式框架建筑往往采用中小型构件工厂预制,比如预制梁柱构件等,其优势显而易见,但也存在一些问题,相比现浇工艺,过多的拼装连接部位导致存在多个薄弱环节,存在一定质量控制难度。随着现代大型吊车和运输工具的发展,采用中大型预制部件更能提高生产、管理效率。目前预制部件的拼装位置往往是在梁柱节点等结构受力复杂且薄弱的部位,对地震频发区而言这点是不利的,国内外研究者已经提出了将拼装部位外移的策略,实现预制梁柱构件的连接,但对于大型预制部件而言,尤其是对于柱柱拼装而言,并没有可操作性强且性能可靠的办法。At present, my country's prefabricated frame buildings are often prefabricated by small and medium-sized component factories, such as prefabricated beam-column components, etc., which have obvious advantages, but there are also some problems. link, there is a certain degree of difficulty in quality control. With the development of modern large cranes and transportation tools, the use of medium and large prefabricated components can improve production and management efficiency. At present, the prefabricated parts are often assembled in places where the structural forces are complex and weak, such as beam-column joints, which is unfavorable for earthquake-prone areas. Researchers at home and abroad have proposed strategies to move the assembled parts outward. Realize the connection of prefabricated beam-column components, but for large prefabricated components, especially for column-column assembly, there is no feasible and reliable method.
由于诸多方面的原因,目前预制装配式建筑结构的性能并不如预期,如在历次地震中有不佳的安全性表现、现场拼装节点过多和过于集中等问题。因此,亟需充分利用现有的大型吊装设备,研发有必要开发一种能够实现中大型部件预制、预制结构样式灵活合理、连接可靠的装配结构,以减少现场拼装节点,提高结构的整体性能和抗震性能,以满足住宅产业现代化的需求。Due to many reasons, the current performance of prefabricated building structures is not as expected, such as poor safety performance in previous earthquakes, too many on-site assembly nodes and too concentrated. Therefore, it is urgent to make full use of the existing large-scale hoisting equipment. It is necessary to develop an assembly structure that can realize the prefabrication of medium and large components, flexible and reasonable prefabricated structure styles, and reliable connections, so as to reduce on-site assembly nodes and improve the overall performance of the structure. Anti-seismic performance to meet the needs of the modernization of the housing industry.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明专利旨在针对上述现有技术的不足,提出一种子结构模块式预制拼装节点式框架结构拼装方法,利用子结构的思想和大型吊装设备,提出一种子结构模块式预制拼装节点式框架结构,其装配部件包括多种类型的预制框架节点子结构和预制梁子结构,柱柱连接部位可实现错层错跨布置,提高结构的抗震性能,拼装接点设置在内力简单、明确的位置,以克服现有技术存在的一些缺陷。平立面布置规则的房屋建筑采用本发明专利的平面框架节点子结构和梁的预制装配,可实现工厂的标准化生产和有效质量控制。The purpose of this invention patent is to address the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and propose a sub-structure modular prefabricated assembled node-type frame structure assembly method, using the idea of sub-structure and large-scale hoisting equipment, to propose a sub-structure modular prefabricated assembled node-type frame structure , its assembly components include various types of prefabricated frame node substructures and prefabricated beam substructures, and the column-column connection parts can be arranged in staggered levels and staggered spans to improve the seismic performance of the structure. Some defects that existing technology exists. The house building with regular plane and elevation layout adopts the patented plane frame node substructure and prefabricated assembly of beams, which can realize the standardized production and effective quality control of the factory.
预制装配式建筑是根据设计要求在工厂预制构件,然后运送到工地直接拼接,其克服了现浇混凝土的诸多问题,具有施工迅速、工业化和标准化程度较高等优点。因此,在建筑工业化日益发展和强调节能减排的今天,我国预制装配式建筑得以迅速发展并代表了一种发展方向。本发明提出了典型框架结构房屋的拼装方式,简化了设计和生产流程,提高了施工速度。相比现有技术,依据本发明建造房屋具有抗震性能良好的特点。Prefabricated buildings are prefabricated in the factory according to the design requirements, and then transported to the construction site for direct splicing. It overcomes many problems of cast-in-place concrete and has the advantages of rapid construction, high degree of industrialization and standardization. Therefore, with the increasing industrialization of construction and the emphasis on energy conservation and emission reduction, my country's prefabricated buildings have developed rapidly and represent a development direction. The invention proposes an assembly method of a typical frame structure house, simplifies the design and production process, and improves the construction speed. Compared with the prior art, the house built according to the invention has the characteristics of good earthquake resistance.
本发明专利还可进一步解决的技术问题是通过梁梁、柱柱连接部位的合理选取(本专利选取反弯点附近和内力简单、明确的位置),可避免连接部位复杂受力以保证连接的有效可靠,解决预制装配建筑一直为人所诟病的抗震性能差问题。The technical problem that the patent of the present invention can further solve is that through the reasonable selection of the connection parts of beams, columns and columns (this patent selects near the inflection point and a position with simple and clear internal force), it can avoid complicated stress on the connection parts to ensure the connection Effective and reliable, it solves the problem of poor seismic performance of prefabricated buildings that has been criticized by people.
为实现上述目的,本发明专利采用的技术方案为:一种子结构模块式预制拼装节点式框架结构拼装方法,其特征在于:(1)预制拼装节点式框架结构包含:框架节点子结构、预制梁子结构、楼板及保温隔热外墙挂板,预制框架节点子结构为立柱与横梁组成的单节点结构,依据吊装设备吊装能力的大小及建筑布置,将每个建筑物基础子结构、单层或多层预制框架节点子结构、预制梁子结构作为一个单独拼装单元,以减少现场拼装接点的数量提高建筑物整体性为目的,确定子结构拼装单元的结构形式;(2)预制框架节点子结构分为底层结构、中间多层结构和顶层结构,底层结构包括底层边跨框架节点子结构、底层边跨内框架节点子结构、底层中部边跨框架节点子结构和底层中部内跨框架节点子结构;中间多层结构包括中间多层边跨框架节点子结构、中间多层边跨内框架节点子结构、中间多层中部边跨框架节点子结构或中间多层中部内跨框架节点子结构;顶层结构包括顶层边跨框架节点子结构、顶层边跨内框架节点子结构、顶层中部边跨框架节点子结构或顶层中部内跨框架节点子结构;(3)预制框架节点子结构和预制梁子结构分别进行工厂或工地分单元工预制,提高施工质量和现场施工速度;(4)预制框架节点子结构通过预制梁子结构连接组合,实现建筑物的整体拼装,在结构外侧设置有保温隔热外墙挂板,在楼层之间铺设楼板,形成子结构模块式预制拼装节点式框架结构整体。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the patent of the present invention is: a method for assembling a sub-structure modular prefabricated assembled node-type frame structure, which is characterized in that: (1) the prefabricated assembled node-type frame structure includes: frame node substructure, prefabricated beams The structure, floor slab and thermal insulation external wall hanging panels, the prefabricated frame node substructure is a single node structure composed of columns and beams. The multi-layer prefabricated frame node substructure and the prefabricated beam substructure are used as a separate assembly unit, in order to reduce the number of on-site assembly joints and improve the integrity of the building, the structural form of the substructure assembly unit is determined; (2) The prefabricated frame node substructure is divided It is the bottom layer structure, the middle multi-layer structure and the top layer structure. The bottom layer structure includes the bottom layer edge-span frame node substructure, the bottom layer edge-span inner frame node substructure, the bottom middle edge-span frame node substructure and the bottom middle inner frame node substructure; The middle multi-layer structure includes the middle multi-layer side-span frame node substructure, the middle multi-layer side-span inner frame node substructure, the middle multi-layer middle side-span frame node substructure or the middle multi-layer middle inner-span frame node substructure; the top layer structure Including the top side-span frame node substructure, the top side-span inner frame node substructure, the top middle side-span frame node substructure or the top middle inner-span frame node substructure; (3) the prefabricated frame node substructure and prefabricated beam substructure Factory or construction site is prefabricated by unit to improve construction quality and on-site construction speed; (4) The prefabricated frame node substructure is connected and combined through prefabricated beam substructures to realize the overall assembly of the building, and thermal insulation external wall hanging panels are installed on the outside of the structure , Lay floor slabs between floors to form a sub-structure modular prefabricated assembled node-type frame structure as a whole.
本发明还在于,预制框架节点子结构按照在房屋建筑中所处的顶层位置、中间层位置或者底层位置分为内部、侧边或角部多种形式的预制类型,不同位置的预制框架节点子结构在框架梁、框架柱或者悬挑短梁布置方面有所不同,主要体现在:①顶层的预制框架节点子结构无上部框架柱,下部框架柱高度选取弯矩较小处,一般可取1/2层高;②底层的预制框架节点子结构下部框架柱高度为1/3和2/3层高,并通过柱高的不同以错开连接接点的高度,上部立柱高度为1/2层高;③中间层的预制框架节点子结构上下部框架柱高度均为1/2层高;④侧边的预制框架节点子结构外侧单边无悬挑短梁;⑤角部的预制框架节点子结构两个外侧边无悬挑短梁;⑥内部的预制框架节点子结构上下部框架柱、框架梁和悬挑短梁均存在。The present invention also lies in that the prefabricated frame node substructure is divided into various prefabricated types of interior, side or corner according to the top floor position, middle layer position or bottom layer position in the building construction, and the prefabricated frame node substructures in different positions The structure is different in the layout of frame beams, frame columns or cantilevered short beams, which are mainly reflected in: ①The prefabricated frame joint substructure on the top floor has no upper frame columns, and the height of the lower frame columns is selected at a place with a smaller bending moment, generally 1/ 2 storeys high; ②The height of the lower frame column of the prefabricated frame node substructure on the ground floor is 1/3 and 2/3 storey height, and the height of the connection joint is staggered through the difference in column height, and the height of the upper column is 1/2 storey height; ③The height of the upper and lower frame columns of the prefabricated frame node substructure in the middle layer is 1/2 the story height; There is no cantilevered short beam on the outer side; ⑥ The upper and lower frame columns, frame beams and cantilevered short beams of the internal prefabricated frame node substructure exist.
本发明还在于,预制梁子结构与预制框架节点子结构通过其上的悬挑短梁相连接形成整体框架结构,预制梁子结构占实际跨度的1/2-3/4,即接点位置接近弯矩反弯点的位置。The present invention also lies in that the prefabricated beam substructure and the prefabricated frame node substructure are connected through the cantilevered short beams to form an integral frame structure, and the prefabricated beam substructure accounts for 1/2-3/4 of the actual span, that is, the joint position is close to the bending moment The location of the inflection point.
本发明还在于,底层节点子结构、顶层节点子结构可以为多层结构,同样底层、中间层和顶层结合,形成与建筑同高的框架节点子结构。The present invention also lies in that the bottom node substructure and the top layer node substructure can be multi-layer structures, and the bottom layer, the middle layer and the top layer are also combined to form a frame node substructure with the same height as the building.
本发明还在于,视实际工程情况和要求,通过单层、多层的预制框架节点子结构的组合,实现设置在同一楼层的框架柱拼装接点互相错开,柱柱拼装接点设置在内力简单、明确的位置。The present invention also lies in that, depending on the actual engineering conditions and requirements, through the combination of single-layer and multi-layer prefabricated frame node substructures, the frame column assembly joints arranged on the same floor are staggered from each other, and the internal force of the column column assembly joints is simple and clear. s position.
本发明还在于,梁、柱的拼装接节点采用干接点连接或湿接点连接形式。The invention also lies in that the assembled joints of the beams and columns adopt the form of dry joint connection or wet joint joint.
本发明还在于,建筑基础子结构为天然基础、柱下独立基础或桩基础,建筑基础子结构为现场现浇或预制。The invention also lies in that the substructure of the building foundation is a natural foundation, an independent foundation under a column or a pile foundation, and the substructure of the building foundation is cast-in-place or prefabricated.
本发明还在于,拼装的预制框架结构的楼板采用预制楼板。The present invention also lies in that the floor slabs of the assembled prefabricated frame structure adopt prefabricated floor slabs.
本发明还在于,拼装的预制框架结构外挂填充墙体,填充墙体为保温填充墙体,拼装的预制结构结合预制保温填充墙体,建成节能环保的建筑结构。The invention also lies in that the assembled prefabricated frame structure is externally hung with a filling wall, the filling wall is a thermal insulation filling wall, and the assembled prefabricated structure is combined with the prefabricated thermal insulation filling wall to form an energy-saving and environment-friendly building structure.
本发明还在于,包括以下步骤:a.确定预制框架节点子结构的类型、样式和数目、预制梁子结构的类型和数目;b.完成建筑基础建造,并在建筑基础上安装底层预制框架节点子结构,通过单层、多层的底层预制框架节点子结构的组合,实现设置在同一楼层的框架柱拼装接点互相错开;c.继而竖向逐个搭建预制框架节点子结构,根据拼装高度差异需要选择布置在顶层的预制框架子结构样式,完成拼装搭建,水平方向通过预制梁子结构实现多个预制框架节点子结构的水平方向布置,并在水平搭建的过程中安装预制楼板,拼装接点采用湿法连接或者干法连接;d.在完成框架主体结构搭建之后,进一步安装预制大型保温隔热墙板,实现框架结构房屋的预制装配建造。The present invention also includes the following steps: a. determining the type, style and number of prefabricated frame node substructures, and the type and number of prefabricated beam substructures; b. completing the construction of the building foundation, and installing the bottom prefabricated frame node substructure on the building foundation Structure, through the combination of single-story and multi-layer prefabricated frame joint substructures on the ground floor, the assembly joints of frame columns set on the same floor are staggered; c. Then build prefabricated frame joint substructures one by one vertically, and choose according to the difference in assembly height The prefabricated frame substructure style arranged on the top floor is assembled and built. The horizontal direction of the prefabricated beam substructure is used to realize the horizontal layout of multiple prefabricated frame substructures, and the prefabricated floor is installed during the horizontal construction process. The assembly joints are connected by wet methods Or dry connection; d. After the main frame structure is completed, prefabricated large thermal insulation wall panels are further installed to realize the prefabricated assembly of frame structure houses.
本发明还在于,步骤a中所述预制框架节点子结构和预制梁子结构的形状和数目由业主决定、由设计单位完成设计,由工厂完成标准化生产。The present invention also lies in that the shapes and numbers of the prefabricated frame node substructures and prefabricated beam substructures in step a are determined by the owner, designed by the design unit, and standardized by the factory.
与现有技术相比,本发明专利具有以下优势:Compared with the prior art, the invention patent has the following advantages:
(1)采用预制框架节点子结构的中大型装配件和预制梁小型装配件相契合实现钢筋混凝土房屋建造,采用此类子结构装配件可减少预制装配的连接接点数目,提高施工速度。(1) The combination of medium and large assemblies of prefabricated frame node substructures and small assemblies of prefabricated beams is used to realize the construction of reinforced concrete houses. The use of such substructure assemblies can reduce the number of connection points of prefabricated assemblies and increase the construction speed.
(2)预制框架节点子结构立柱高度和预制梁的长度基本弯矩较小位置,可参考反弯点,此种措施可保证连接部位处于受力较为单纯的区域,即弯矩较小,主要承担剪力和轴力,这可以通过预埋钢板干法或者后浇混凝土的湿法工艺来满足。本发明的这种处理可有效保证连接处的安全可靠,避免了梁柱接点等受力复杂部位安全和质量。(2) The height of the prefabricated frame node substructure column height and the length of the prefabricated beam have a small basic bending moment, which can refer to the inflection point. This measure can ensure that the connection part is in a relatively simple stress area, that is, the bending moment is small, and the main To bear the shear force and axial force, which can be satisfied by the dry process of pre-embedded steel plate or the wet process of post-cast concrete. The processing of the present invention can effectively ensure the safety and reliability of the joints, and avoid the safety and quality of the beam-column joints and other stress-bearing complex parts.
(3)本发明的连接可为干法连接,也可为湿法连接。(3) The connection of the present invention can be a dry connection or a wet connection.
(4)本发明提出的预制框架节点子结构装配工艺,通过单层和多层子结构组合使用可实现连接接点的错层布置,从而使得每层和每跨干法或湿法连接少于50%,本发明提出的组合方式可有效提升装配结构的整体性和抗震性能。(4) The prefabricated frame node substructure assembly process proposed by the present invention can realize the staggered arrangement of connection joints through the combined use of single-layer and multi-layer substructures, so that each layer and each span dry or wet connection is less than 50 %, the combination method proposed by the present invention can effectively improve the integrity and anti-seismic performance of the assembly structure.
(5)本发明以预制框架节点子结构装配部件和干法或湿法连接为典型特征,钢筋混凝土房屋的整个建造过程可实现标准化生产,业主在确定预制框架节点子结构类型、数目、样式和尺寸的同时,也选定了设计方案,简化了整个设计过程。从而可见,本发明所提出的建造方法具有标准化生产过程、简化设计过程、加速施工过程等显著优势,可避免了业主、设计方、施工方等多方反复沟通,适用于框架结构房屋建筑的建造。(5) The present invention is typically characterized by prefabricated frame node substructure assembly components and dry or wet connection. The whole construction process of reinforced concrete houses can realize standardized production. The owner determines the prefabricated frame node substructure type, number, style and At the same time as the size, the design scheme is also selected, which simplifies the entire design process. It can be seen that the construction method proposed by the present invention has significant advantages such as standardized production process, simplified design process, and accelerated construction process, which can avoid repeated communication between owners, designers, and construction parties, and is suitable for the construction of frame structure buildings.
下面结合附图对本发明专利的具体实施方案作进一步说明。The specific implementation of the patent of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为通过预制框架节点子结构装配而成的钢筋混凝土房屋建筑示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a reinforced concrete building assembled through a prefabricated frame node substructure.
图2为预制装配钢筋混凝土房屋基础和预制单柱三维示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a prefabricated assembled reinforced concrete house foundation and a prefabricated single column.
图3为预制框架节点子结构拼装而成房屋建筑的单层预制框架节点子结构。Fig. 3 is a single-layer prefabricated frame node substructure of a house built by assembling prefabricated frame node substructures.
图4为大型预制子结构拼装而成房屋建筑的多层预制框架节点子结构。Fig. 4 is a multi-layer prefabricated frame node substructure of a building assembled from large prefabricated substructures.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明专利提出了一种基于大型预制框架节点子结构的房屋拼装建造方法,其具体实施流程和方式将结合附图进一步加以说明。The patent of the present invention proposes a house assembly construction method based on a large prefabricated frame node substructure, and its specific implementation process and method will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
一种子结构模块式预制拼装节点式框架结构拼装方法,其特征在于:(1)预制拼装节点式框架结构包含:框架节点子结构、预制梁子结构、楼板及保温隔热外墙挂板,预制框架节点子结构为立柱与横梁组成的单节点结构,依据吊装设备吊装能力的大小及建筑布置,将每个建筑物基础子结构、单层或多层预制框架节点子结构、预制梁子结构作为一个单独拼装单元,以减少现场拼装接点的数量提高建筑物整体性为目的,确定子结构拼装单元的结构形式;(2)预制框架节点子结构分为底层结构、中间多层结构和顶层结构,底层结构包括底层边跨框架节点子结构、底层边跨内框架节点子结构、底层中部边跨框架节点子结构和底层中部内跨框架节点子结构;中间多层结构包括中间多层边跨框架节点子结构、中间多层边跨内框架节点子结构、中间多层中部边跨框架节点子结构或中间多层中部内跨框架节点子结构;顶层结构包括顶层边跨框架节点子结构、顶层边跨内框架节点子结构、顶层中部边跨框架节点子结构或顶层中部内跨框架节点子结构;(3)预制框架节点子结构和预制梁子结构分别进行工厂或工地分单元工预制,提高施工质量和现场施工速度;(4)预制框架节点子结构通过预制梁子结构连接组合,实现建筑物的整体拼装,在结构外侧设置有保温隔热外墙挂板,在楼层之间铺设楼板,形成子结构模块式预制拼装节点式框架结构整体。A method for assembling a sub-structure modular prefabricated assembled node-type frame structure, characterized in that: (1) the prefabricated assembled node-type frame structure includes: frame node sub-structure, prefabricated beam sub-structure, floor slab and thermal insulation external wall hanging board, prefabricated frame The node substructure is a single node structure composed of columns and beams. According to the hoisting capacity of the hoisting equipment and the building layout, each building foundation substructure, single-layer or multi-layer prefabricated frame node substructure, and prefabricated beam substructure are regarded as a separate Assembled units, in order to reduce the number of on-site assembled joints and improve the integrity of the building, determine the structural form of the substructure assembled units; (2) The prefabricated frame node substructure is divided into the bottom structure, the middle multi-layer structure and the top structure, and the bottom structure Including the substructure of the bottom edge-span frame node, the bottom edge-span inner frame node substructure, the bottom middle edge-span frame node substructure and the bottom middle inner-span frame node substructure; the middle multi-layer structure includes the middle multi-layer edge-span frame node substructure , the middle multi-layer side-span inner frame node substructure, the middle multi-layer middle side-span frame node substructure or the middle multi-layer middle inner-span frame node substructure; the top-level structure includes the top-level side-span frame node substructure, the top-level side-span inner frame Node substructure, side-span frame node substructure in the middle of the top floor, or inner-span frame node substructure in the middle of the top floor; (3) The prefabricated frame node substructure and prefabricated beam substructure are prefabricated in factories or on site, improving construction quality and on-site construction (4) The prefabricated frame node substructure is connected and combined through the prefabricated beam substructure to realize the overall assembly of the building. The thermal insulation external wall hanging board is arranged on the outside of the structure, and the floor slab is laid between the floors to form a substructure modular prefabrication Assemble the node type frame structure as a whole.
其还在于,预制框架节点子结构按照在房屋建筑中所处位置(顶层、中间层和底层)分为内部、侧边或角部多种形式的预制类型,不同位置的预制框架节点子结构在框架梁、框架柱或者悬挑短梁布置方面有所不同,主要体现在:①顶层的预制框架节点子结构无上部框架柱,下部框架柱高度选取弯矩较小处,一般可取1/2层高;②底层的预制框架节点子结构下部框架柱高度为1/3和2/3层高,并通过柱高的不同以错开连接接点的高度,上部立柱高度为1/2层高;③中间层的预制框架节点子结构上下部框架柱高度均为1/2层高;④侧边的预制框架节点子结构外侧单边无悬挑短梁;⑤角部的预制框架节点子结构两个外侧边无悬挑短梁;⑥内部的预制框架节点子结构上下部框架柱、框架梁和悬挑短梁均存在。It is also because the prefabricated frame node substructure is divided into various prefabricated types of interior, side or corner according to its position in the building (top floor, middle floor and bottom floor), and the prefabricated frame node substructure in different positions is in The layout of frame beams, frame columns or cantilevered short beams is different, mainly reflected in: ①The prefabricated frame joint substructure on the top floor has no upper frame columns, and the height of the lower frame columns is selected at a place with a smaller bending moment, generally 1/2 floor ②The height of the lower frame column of the prefabricated frame node substructure on the ground floor is 1/3 and 2/3 of the story height, and the height of the connection joint is staggered through the difference in column height, and the height of the upper column is 1/2 of the story height; ③The middle The height of the upper and lower frame columns of the prefabricated frame node substructure on the first floor is 1/2 the story height; ④ There is no cantilevered short beam on the outer side of the prefabricated frame There are no cantilevered short beams on the side; ⑥ The upper and lower frame columns, frame beams and cantilevered short beams of the internal prefabricated frame node substructure exist.
其还在于,预制梁子结构与预制框架节点子结构通过其上的悬挑短梁相连接形成整体框架结构,预制梁子结构占实际跨度的1/2-3/4,即接点位置接近弯矩反弯点的位置。It is also because the prefabricated beam substructure and the prefabricated frame node substructure are connected by cantilevered short beams to form an overall frame structure, and the prefabricated beam substructure occupies 1/2-3/4 of the actual span, that is, the joint position is close to the The location of the bend.
其还在于,底层节点子结构、顶层节点子结构可以为多层结构,同样底层、中间层和顶层结合,形成与建筑同高的框架节点子结构。It also lies in that the bottom node substructure and the top layer node substructure can be multi-layer structures, and the bottom layer, the middle layer and the top layer are also combined to form a frame node substructure with the same height as the building.
其还在于,视实际工程情况和要求,通过单层、多层的预制框架节点子结构的组合,实现设置在同一楼层的框架柱拼装接点互相错开,柱柱拼装接点设置在内力简单、明确的位置。It is also that, depending on the actual engineering situation and requirements, through the combination of single-layer and multi-layer prefabricated frame joint substructures, the assembly joints of frame columns set on the same floor are staggered from each other, and the joints of column-column assembly are set with simple and clear internal forces. Location.
其还在于,梁、柱的拼装接节点采用干接点连接或湿接点连接形式。It also lies in that the assembled joints of beams and columns adopt the form of dry joint connection or wet joint joint.
其还在于,建筑基础子结构为天然基础、柱下独立基础或桩基础,建筑基础子结构为现场现浇或预制。Furthermore, the substructure of the building foundation is a natural foundation, an independent foundation under a column or a pile foundation, and the substructure of the building foundation is cast-in-place or prefabricated.
其还在于,拼装的预制框架结构的楼板采用预制楼板。It also lies in that the floor slabs of the assembled prefabricated frame structure adopt prefabricated floor slabs.
其还在于,拼装的预制框架结构外挂填充墙体,填充墙体为保温填充墙体,拼装的预制结构结合预制保温填充墙体,建成节能环保的建筑结构。It is also that the assembled prefabricated frame structure is externally hung with a filler wall, and the filler wall is a thermal insulation filler wall, and the assembled prefabricated structure is combined with a prefabricated thermal insulation filler wall to build an energy-saving and environmentally friendly building structure.
其还在于,包括以下步骤:a.确定预制框架节点子结构的类型、样式和数目、预制梁子结构的类型和数目;b.完成建筑基础建造,并在建筑基础上安装底层预制框架节点子结构,通过单层、多层的底层预制框架节点子结构的组合,实现设置在同一楼层的框架柱拼装接点互相错开;c.继而竖向逐个搭建预制框架节点子结构,根据拼装高度差异需要选择布置在顶层的预制框架子结构样式,完成拼装搭建,水平方向通过预制梁子结构实现多个预制框架节点子结构的水平方向布置,并在水平搭建的过程中安装预制楼板,拼装接点采用湿法连接或者干法连接;d.在完成框架主体结构搭建之后,进一步安装预制大型保温隔热墙板,实现框架结构房屋的预制装配建造。It also includes the following steps: a. Determine the type, style and number of prefabricated frame joint substructures, and the type and number of prefabricated beam substructures; b. Complete the construction of the building foundation, and install the bottom prefabricated frame joint substructure on the building foundation , through the combination of single-story and multi-layer prefabricated frame joint substructures on the ground floor, the assembly joints of frame columns set on the same floor are staggered from each other; c. Then vertically build prefabricated frame joint substructures one by one, and choose the layout according to the difference in assembly height The prefabricated frame substructure style on the top floor is assembled and built, and the horizontal direction of the prefabricated beam substructure is used to realize the horizontal arrangement of multiple prefabricated frame node substructures, and the prefabricated floor is installed during the horizontal construction process. The assembly joints are connected by wet methods or Dry connection; d. After the main frame structure is completed, prefabricated large thermal insulation wall panels are further installed to realize the prefabricated assembly of frame structure houses.
其还在于,步骤a中所述预制框架节点子结构和预制梁子结构的形状和数目由业主决定、由设计单位完成设计评估或者由工厂完成标准化生产。It also lies in that the shapes and numbers of the prefabricated frame node substructures and prefabricated beam substructures in step a are determined by the owner, the design evaluation is completed by the design unit, or the standardized production is completed by the factory.
图1为通过预制框架节点子结构装配而成的钢筋混凝土房屋建筑三维示意图,其适用于框架结构建筑。图2为预制装配式钢筋混凝土房屋现浇基础和现浇立柱三维示意图,采用本发明专利装配而成的房屋,其基础是现场现浇或预制,并在部分基础上安装预制单柱,单柱高度为2/3底层层高,并且单柱子错开布置,之上再采用多层预制框架节点子结构搭建,而顶层则根据实际情况采用单层和多层装配框架节点子结构。图3为预制框架子节点结构拼装而成房屋建筑的典型单层节点子结构,图4为典型多层预制框架节点子结构。图3-图4给出了预制框架节点子结构的多种类型和预制梁子结构,正是利用此两种典型预制子结构拼装而成房屋建筑,单层、多层均为了实现连接接点错层错跨布置而实施。不管是单层、多层,预制框架节点子结构均在竖向通过柱柱连接实现层层搭建,预制框架节点子结构立柱断开处均参考弯矩较小处,故底层预制柱取层高的2/3和1/3,而中间层和顶层预制柱取层高的1/2,此种设置方法立意在于取受力单纯的位置,反弯点附近弯矩较小,柱子主要承担轴力和剪力,减小拼装接点受力。Figure 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a reinforced concrete building assembled through prefabricated frame node substructures, which is suitable for frame structure buildings. Figure 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the cast-in-place foundation and cast-in-place columns of a prefabricated reinforced concrete house. The house assembled using the patent of the present invention has a foundation that is cast-in-place or prefabricated, and prefabricated single columns and single columns are installed on part of the foundation. The height is 2/3 the height of the ground floor, and the single columns are arranged in a staggered manner, and then the multi-layer prefabricated frame node substructure is used to build it, while the top floor adopts the single-layer and multi-layer assembled frame node substructure according to the actual situation. Figure 3 is a typical single-layer node substructure of a building assembled from prefabricated frame sub-node structures, and Figure 4 is a typical multi-layer prefabricated frame node substructure. Figures 3-4 show various types of prefabricated frame node substructures and prefabricated beam substructures. It is these two typical prefabricated substructures that are used to assemble building buildings. Both single-story and multi-layer are used to realize staggered connection points. Implemented in a staggered arrangement. Whether it is single-story or multi-layer, the prefabricated frame joint substructure is vertically connected through columns to realize layer-by-layer construction. The disconnection of the prefabricated frame joint substructure column refers to the place where the bending moment is small, so the floor height of the prefabricated column at the bottom 2/3 and 1/3 of the height of the prefabricated columns on the middle and top floors, while the prefabricated columns on the middle and top floors take 1/2 of the storey height. force and shear force, reducing the force of the assembled joints.
相比图3的单层预制框架子结构,图4的多层预制框架节点子结构在结构上更为复杂且体积更大,这对运输和吊装提出了更高的要求,但其一体化预制使得拼装时优势明显。结合图3-图4中可见各种预制框架节点子结构的拼装方法,图3中(a)为标准层内框架节点子结构,预制框架节点子结构的节点位置上部和下部均设置有一根立柱,节点位置还设置有四根悬挑短梁;(b)为标准层边框架节点子结构,预制框架节点子结构的节点位置上部和下部均设置有一根立柱,节点位置还设置有三根悬挑短梁;(c)为标准层角框架节点子结构,预制框架节点子结构的节点位置上部和下部均设置有一根立柱,节点位置还设置有二根悬挑短梁;(d)为顶层内框架节点子结构,预制框架节点子结构的节点位置下部设置有一根立柱,节点位置还设置有四根悬挑短梁;(e)为顶层边框架节点子结构,预制框架节点子结构的节点位置下部设置有一根立柱,节点位置还设置有三根悬挑短梁;(f)为顶层角框架节点子结构,预制框架节点子结构的节点位置下部设置有一根立柱,节点位置还设置有二根悬挑短梁;图4为多层内框架节点,即单层预制框架节点子结构变为上下形式的多层框架节点,图4中(a)为标准多层内框架节点子结构,(b)为标准多层边框架节点子结构,(c)为标准多层角框架节点子结构,(d)为顶部多层内框架节点子结构,(e)顶部多层边框架节点子结构,(f)为顶部多层角框架节点子结构。Compared with the single-layer prefabricated frame substructure in Fig. 3, the multi-layer prefabricated frame node substructure in Fig. Makes the advantages obvious when assembling. Combined with Figures 3-4, we can see the assembly methods of various prefabricated frame node substructures. Figure 3 (a) is the standard layer inner frame node substructure, and the upper and lower nodes of the prefabricated frame node substructure are provided with a column , there are also four cantilevered short beams at the joint position; (b) is the standard story edge frame joint substructure, a column is set at the upper and lower joint positions of the prefabricated frame joint substructure, and three cantilever beams are also set at the joint position Short beams; (c) is the standard floor corner frame joint substructure, and a column is arranged at the upper and lower parts of the joint position of the prefabricated frame joint substructure, and two cantilevered short beams are also set at the joint position; (d) is the inner Frame node substructure, a column is set at the lower part of the node position of the prefabricated frame node substructure, and four cantilevered short beams are also set at the node position; (e) is the top side frame node substructure, the node position of the prefabricated frame node substructure There is a column at the lower part, and three cantilevered short beams are arranged at the node position; (f) is the corner frame node substructure of the top floor, and a column is arranged at the node position of the prefabricated frame node substructure, and two cantilever beams are also arranged at the node position. Short-cut beam; Figure 4 is a multi-layer inner frame node, that is, the single-layer prefabricated frame node substructure becomes a multi-layer frame node in the form of up and down, in Figure 4 (a) is a standard multi-layer inner frame node substructure, (b) is the node substructure of the standard multilayer edge frame, (c) is the node substructure of the standard multilayer corner frame, (d) is the node substructure of the top multilayer inner frame, (e) is the node substructure of the top multilayer edge frame, (f ) is the substructure of the top multi-layer corner frame node.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310014482.1A CN103061517B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Assembling method for substructure module type prefabricated assembling node type frame structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310014482.1A CN103061517B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Assembling method for substructure module type prefabricated assembling node type frame structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103061517A CN103061517A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
CN103061517B true CN103061517B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=48104379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201310014482.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103061517B (en) | 2013-01-15 | 2013-01-15 | Assembling method for substructure module type prefabricated assembling node type frame structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN103061517B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103806540B (en) * | 2014-01-26 | 2015-04-08 | 罗大威 | Precast high-strength building beam and column node component |
CN106223463B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-08-30 | 赵挺生 | A kind of prefabricated node and a kind of prefabricated assembled frame structure and its construction method |
CN107816128A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-20 | 河北地质大学 | A kind of prefabricated assembled RC posts inflection point contraposition attachment means |
CN107989202A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-04 | 潮峰钢构集团有限公司 | A kind of elastic plastic experiment and its operating method using steel construction |
CN108756325A (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2018-11-06 | 天津城建大学 | A kind of energy saving Comprehensive Experiment room of variable element assembled architecture |
CN108867880B (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2023-11-14 | 江西嘉致建设有限公司 | Assembled reinforced concrete building |
CN109339225B (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2023-12-05 | 北京场道市政工程集团有限公司 | Elastic building frame with anti-seismic structure |
CN110005053A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-12 | 中南大学 | A sub-structure assembled frame structure and its construction method |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3861094A (en) * | 1973-05-09 | 1975-01-21 | Automated Building Components | Building structure having unitized joint and connector strap therefor |
JPH04176960A (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-06-24 | Kajima Corp | Building construction method |
CN2189625Y (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-02-15 | 曹凤兰 | Preformed frame component of hollow ferro-concrete |
CN1916305A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-21 | 孔祥生 | Assembly type shock resistant frame in use for house |
CN101113604A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-01-30 | 东南大学 | Fully prefabricated concrete frame structure |
CN101818521A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-09-01 | 东南大学 | Steel joint precast and assembled reinforced concrete frame structure |
-
2013
- 2013-01-15 CN CN201310014482.1A patent/CN103061517B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3861094A (en) * | 1973-05-09 | 1975-01-21 | Automated Building Components | Building structure having unitized joint and connector strap therefor |
JPH04176960A (en) * | 1990-11-09 | 1992-06-24 | Kajima Corp | Building construction method |
CN2189625Y (en) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-02-15 | 曹凤兰 | Preformed frame component of hollow ferro-concrete |
CN1916305A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-21 | 孔祥生 | Assembly type shock resistant frame in use for house |
CN101113604A (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-01-30 | 东南大学 | Fully prefabricated concrete frame structure |
CN101818521A (en) * | 2010-04-20 | 2010-09-01 | 东南大学 | Steel joint precast and assembled reinforced concrete frame structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN103061517A (en) | 2013-04-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103061517B (en) | Assembling method for substructure module type prefabricated assembling node type frame structure | |
CN101565969B (en) | Indirect assembled steel pipe concrete composite special-shaped column and its manufacturing method | |
CN103061410B (en) | House building formed by splicing prefabricated space frame substructures and construction method thereof | |
CN101608480B (en) | Manufacturing method of precast concrete short-limb shear wall provided with door windows | |
CN108086693A (en) | A kind of assembled steel reinforced concrete frame structure system method of construction of low multilayer | |
CN103924710B (en) | Low layer assembled combined wall house Plate Welding node structure | |
CN108824818A (en) | The method of construction of assembly concrete-filled steel tube frame shear wall structure system | |
CN103993679B (en) | Low layer assembling combined wall house bolt connection node structure | |
CN107386447A (en) | A kind of assembled Mixed Architecture suitable for high residential building | |
CN107859169A (en) | A kind of spigot-and-socket bean column node and construction method | |
CN103397695B (en) | The concrete filled steel tube coupled column high-position conjoined structure of two-way steel truss is set | |
CN103046644B (en) | Cold-formed thin-walled steel column and beam structural system for multistoried building | |
CN105275089A (en) | Fully-prefabricated cold-formed steel house modular unit and assembly connection method | |
CN203096926U (en) | Novel substructure module type prefabricated assembled frame structure | |
CN110805144A (en) | Fully assembled high-rise/super high-rise concrete frame-supported structure system and its construction method | |
CN204112525U (en) | Band perps precast shear wall structure in strong concrete precast frame | |
CN110005051A (en) | A modular building and its construction method | |
CN210067020U (en) | A sub-structure assembled frame structure | |
CN106760139B (en) | Externally-attached modularized building structure and construction method thereof | |
CN106284644B (en) | A residential building structure system suitable for industrialized production and its construction method | |
CN203238769U (en) | House building formed by splicing prefabricated space frame substructures | |
CN207063166U (en) | A kind of assembled Mixed Architecture suitable for high residential building | |
CN103061516B (en) | Novel substructure module type prefabricated assembly frame structure assembly method | |
CN205329970U (en) | Precast concrete wallboard and wall panel structure system of dark frame in area of structure thereof | |
CN209114648U (en) | A kind of assembling type outer wall structure |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20180115 |