CN103058785A - Environment-friendly ecological full-nutrient fertilizer and production method of environment-friendly ecological full-nutrient fertilizer - Google Patents
Environment-friendly ecological full-nutrient fertilizer and production method of environment-friendly ecological full-nutrient fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103058785A CN103058785A CN2013100448418A CN201310044841A CN103058785A CN 103058785 A CN103058785 A CN 103058785A CN 2013100448418 A CN2013100448418 A CN 2013100448418A CN 201310044841 A CN201310044841 A CN 201310044841A CN 103058785 A CN103058785 A CN 103058785A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fertilizer production, and specifically discloses an environment-friendly ecological full-nutrient fertilizer and a production method of the fertilizer. The environment-friendly ecological full-nutrient fertilizer comprises raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 10-50 parts of urea, 5-25 parts of ammonium sulfate, 10-40 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10-40 parts of potassium chloride or potassium sulfate, 5-10 parts of plant straw ash, 1-10 parts of an active nitrogen source, 0.1-0.5 part of an active carbon source and 5-20 parts of a filler, wherein the active nitrogen source is single amino acid or compound amino acid, the active carbon source is a mixture of glucose and vitamin C in a weight ratio of 1: (0.5-4), and the plant straw ash is the straw ash of plants applying the fertilizer. The full-nutrient fertilizer has the characteristics of organic-inorganic combination and environmental protection, the output increase is obvious, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fertilizer production technology field, relate in particular to the full nutritious fertilizer of a kind of green ecological and production method thereof.
Background technology
The nutrient of Common compound fertilizer material mainly comprises nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and chlorine at present.Although the ratio of nitrogen phosphorus potassium can be adjusted according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of plant, satisfy better the demand of crop, and along with the increase of Common compound fertilizer material concentration, raw-material nutrient content is also more and more higher, and is more and more lower as the content of the middle trace element of impurity; In the less zone of dry farming rainfall, the chlorion in the high chlorine compound manure can cause salt damage, affect crop growth, breed, and then cause the plant underproduction.
Year after year high yield along with plant, use the only compound manure of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, not only can not increase the output of plant, law of minimum nourishment according to mineral element, namely " nutrient of relative content minimum is restricting the raising of plant biomass in the soil, and minimum nutrient can change with the variation of envrionment conditions, only has the minimum nutrient of replenishing; plant biomass could improve, but also the situation that can occur reducing." high yield of plant is a process of constantly replenishing minimum nutrient.Therefore, full nutritious fertilizer is the prerequisite of high crop yield, especially the direction of from now on fertilizer development.
Summary of the invention
Not remarkable for solving present Common compound fertilizer material effect of increasing production, the problem such as utilization rate of fertilizer is low the object of the present invention is to provide the full nutritious fertilizer of a kind of green ecological and production method thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is as follows:
The full nutritious fertilizer of a kind of green ecological, raw material by following portions by weight forms: urea 10-50 part, ammonium sulfate 5-25 part, monoammonium phosphate 10-40 part, Repone K or vitriolate of tartar 10-40 part, straw ash content 5-10 part, activated nitrogen source 1-10 part, active carbon source 0.1-0.5 part, stopping composition 5-20 part, wherein said activated nitrogen source is a single seed amino acid or aminoacids complex, described active carbon source is glucose: the mixture of vitamins C=1:0.5-4 weight ratio, and the straw ash content is that (when the corn, the straw ash content correspondingly is the maize straw ash content such as fertilizer application for the stalk ash content of fertilizer application object plant; Fertilizer application is when wheat, and the straw ash content correspondingly is the wheat stalk ash content).
Raw specification of the present invention is in the quality percentage composition: in the urea: N 〉=46%, in the ammonium sulfate: N 〉=20%, in the monoammonium phosphate: N 〉=11%, P
2O
5〉=44%, in the Repone K: K
2O 〉=60% is in the vitriolate of tartar: K
2O 〉=50% is in the straw ash content: K
2O 〉=8%, SiO
2〉=15%, in the activated nitrogen source: amino acid 〉=50%, N 〉=20%.
Described activated nitrogen source is a single seed amino acid or several the compound aminoacids complex in common 18 seed amino acids (tryptophane, Methionin, phenylalanine, methionine(Met), Threonine, α-amino-isovaleric acid, leucine, Isoleucine, Gelucystine, Serine, glycine, tyrosine, aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, L-Ala, arginine, Histidine, proline(Pro)).Wherein a single seed amino acid or aminoacids complex are commercially available also can by prior art oneself preparation, produce 18 seed amino acids (also claiming aminoacids complex), the single seed amino acid of fermentative Production such as the proteolysis method, such as L-glutamic acid.
Described stopping composition is wilkinite, kaolin, attapulgite clay etc.
Production method is carried out: mixing, fragmentation, granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening according to the following steps successively.
Particularly, step is:
A. urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K or the vitriolate of tartar in will filling a prescription, straw ash content, activated nitrogen source, active carbon source matter are inserted in the mixing equipment by proportioning, fully are mixed;
B. the material after being mixed is delivered to granulator granulation after fragmentation;
C. drying, cooling, screening namely gets the full nutritious fertilizer of green ecological.
Preferably, be crushed to the material particles diameter less than 40 orders, the particle diameter of screening time control composting material product is in the 2.0-4.5cm scope.
The straw ashy substance is the ash content (contain the straw ash elements such as phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, nickel and silicon) of straw after burning, organism, sick Chinese caterpillar fungus etc. all turn to ash content under hot conditions, realized the harmless treatment of stalk, the ash content that is manured into soil is environment-friendly to plants and soil; The kind of the middle trace element in the ash content and ratio are the results that plant absorbs nutrient in the soil in life, and its kind and ratio more meet the demand of plant, thereby better promote growth, the growth of plant.Straw refers to wheat, paddy rice, corn, potato class, oil plant, cotton, sugarcane and other farm crop remainder behind the results seed.
The growth of plant, growth not only need mineral nutrient element, but also need to have active carbon source and activated nitrogen source, active carbon source and activated nitrogen source are except directly by the Root Absorption of plant, can also stimulate the breeding of soil microorganisms, change population quantity and the distribution of microorganism, for the growth of root system of plant, grow good environment is provided.
The present invention has following advantage:
(1) nutrition is complete.Not only contain the macroelement such as active carbon source that plants needs and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and contain trace element in abundant calcium, magnesium, sulphur, boron, manganese, copper, iron, zinc, the nickel etc., also contain the beneficial elements such as silicon.
(2) organic and inorganic combines.Macroelement and the straw ash content mineral elements such as the amino acid that contains, nitrogen phosphorus potassium, realized the combination of organic and inorganic, because straw ash content mineral element is from plant, the ratio of mineral element is more conducive to efficient absorption, the utilization of plant, the active carbon source and the activated nitrogen source that contain, outside decapacitation is directly absorbed by the root system of plant, the Carbon and nitrogen sources of high-quality can also be provided for soil microorganisms, the population that can optimize microorganism distributes, for the growth of root system of plant, grow good environment be provided, can increase substantially the utilising efficiency of nutritive element.
(3) environmental friendliness.Contained amino acid and glucose, vitamins C all can fully be absorbed, utilize by the root system of plant and soil microorganisms in soil; The mineral element of straw ashy substance derives from plant, and is easier in plant absorbing and utilization; The ratio of macroelement nitrogen phosphorus potassium determines according to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of crop, because of different plants and kind different; On eco-friendly basis, realize balance fertilizing.
(4) obvious effect of increasing production has improved utilization rate of fertilizer.
Embodiment
Purchase producer and the dimension of each raw material sees Table 1 in following examples, but is not limited to this, as long as all can within specification requirement scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Prescription: 175 kilograms in urea, 200 kilograms in ammonium sulfate, 375 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 125 kilograms in Repone K, 50 kilograms of wheat stalk ash contents, 10 kilograms of aminoacids complexs, 4 kilograms of active carbon sources (glucose and vitamins C weight ratio 1:1 mix), 80 kilograms of wilkinites.
Production method:
A. the urea in will filling a prescription, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, wheat stalk ash content, aminoacids complex, active carbon source are inserted in the mixing equipment by proportioning, fully are mixed;
B. the material after being mixed is delivered to granulator granulation after broken (the material particles diameter is less than 40 orders);
C. drying, cooling, screening (particle diameter of control fertilizer product is in the 2.0-4.5cm scope), metering, packing namely get the full nutritious fertilizer of green ecological.
The full nutritious fertilizer of green ecological of present embodiment production is applied to wheat as base fertilizer, and field test sees Table 2.
Embodiment 2
Prescription: 460 kilograms in urea, 110 kilograms in ammonium sulfate, 180 kilograms of monoammonium phosphates, 110 kilograms of vitriolate of tartar, 60 kilograms of maize straw ash contents, 50 kilograms of aminoacids complexs, 1 kilogram of active carbon source (glucose and vitamins C weight ratio 1:3 mix), 60 kilograms of kaolin.
Production method is with embodiment 1.
The full nutritious fertilizer of green ecological of present embodiment production is applied to corn as base fertilizer, and field test sees Table 3.
From the field test effect of table 2, table 3 as can be known: relative Common compound fertilizer material, the full nutritious fertilizer obvious effect of increasing production of green ecological of the present invention, (in nitrogenous fertilizer) has improved utilization rate of fertilizer.
Claims (7)
1. full nutritious fertilizer of green ecological, it is characterized in that being formed by the raw material of following portions by weight: urea 10-50 part, ammonium sulfate 5-25 part, monoammonium phosphate 10-40 part, Repone K or vitriolate of tartar 10-40 part, straw ash content 5-10 part, activated nitrogen source 1-10 part, active carbon source 0.1-0.5 part, stopping composition 5-20 part, wherein said activated nitrogen source is a single seed amino acid or aminoacids complex, described active carbon source is glucose: the mixture of vitamins C=1:0.5-4 weight ratio, and the straw ash content is the stalk ash content of fertilizer application object plant.
2. the full nutritious fertilizer of green ecological as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that in the quality percentage composition: in the urea: N 〉=46%, in the ammonium sulfate: N 〉=20%, in the monoammonium phosphate: N 〉=11%, P
2O
5〉=44%, in the Repone K: K
2O 〉=60% is in the vitriolate of tartar: K
2O 〉=50% is in the straw ash content: K
2O 〉=8%, SiO
2〉=15%, in the activated nitrogen source: amino acid 〉=50%, N 〉=20%.
3. the full nutritious fertilizer of green ecological as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described activated nitrogen source is a single seed amino acid or several the compound aminoacids complex in tryptophane, Methionin, phenylalanine, methionine(Met), Threonine, α-amino-isovaleric acid, leucine, Isoleucine, Gelucystine, Serine, glycine, tyrosine, aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, L-Ala, arginine, Histidine, the proline(Pro).
4. the full nutritious fertilizer of green ecological as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stopping composition is wilkinite, kaolin or attapulgite clay.
5. the method for the full nutritious fertilizer of the described green ecological of any one of a production such as claim 1 ~ 4 is characterized in that carrying out successively according to the following steps: mixing, fragmentation, granulation, oven dry, cooling, screening.
6. production method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that concrete steps are:
A. urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K or the vitriolate of tartar in will filling a prescription, straw ash content, activated nitrogen source, active carbon source are inserted in the mixing equipment by proportioning, fully are mixed;
B. the material after being mixed is delivered to granulator granulation after fragmentation;
C. drying, cooling, screening namely gets the full nutritious fertilizer of green ecological.
7. production method as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: be crushed to the material particles diameter less than 40 orders, sieve the particle diameter of time control composting material product in the 2.0-4.5cm scope.
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103483097A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil corns and preparation method thereof |
| CN103588531A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Production method of rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicinal material |
| CN103613425A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Nutrient for promoting growth of herb-type medicinal plants |
| CN103613422A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Production method of bark-type traditional Chinese medicines |
| CN103613411A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Nutrient for promoting plant growth |
| CN104291912A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-21 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Foliage application fertilizer for pot flowers |
| CN105152786A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-16 | 广东工业大学 | Efficient nutrient flower fertilizer |
| CN107434748A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-05 | 芜湖恒杰膨润土科技有限公司 | A kind of bentonite nutritious fertilizer |
| CN107915543A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-04-17 | 刘建平 | A kind of production method of multi-elements composite fertilizer |
| CN108101707A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-06-01 | 三门峡龙飞生物工程有限公司 | A kind of full vegetative microorganism type amino acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108841906A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-20 | 江西中科硒谷功能农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation process of selenium-enriched protein peptide |
| CN109824424A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-05-31 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Fertilizer for the wooden indoor culture in thousand |
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| CN102219604A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-10-19 | 浙江大学 | Rice charcoal slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2013
- 2013-02-05 CN CN2013100448418A patent/CN103058785A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102219604A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-10-19 | 浙江大学 | Rice charcoal slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103483097B (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-05-27 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil corns and preparation method thereof |
| CN103483097A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2014-01-01 | 山西省农业科学院农业环境与资源研究所 | Fertilizer special for saline-alkali soil corns and preparation method thereof |
| CN103613411B (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽中天方生物科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrient substance of Promoting plant growth |
| CN103588531B (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2016-03-09 | 安徽普仁中药饮片有限公司 | The production method of Rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicine |
| CN103613411A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Nutrient for promoting plant growth |
| CN103613422B (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2016-04-20 | 合肥中乐生物科技有限公司 | The production method of skin class Chinese medicine |
| CN103613425A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Nutrient for promoting growth of herb-type medicinal plants |
| CN103613422A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-03-05 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Production method of bark-type traditional Chinese medicines |
| CN103588531A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 合肥凯歌信息科技有限公司 | Production method of rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicinal material |
| CN104291912A (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-01-21 | 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 | Foliage application fertilizer for pot flowers |
| CN105152786A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-16 | 广东工业大学 | Efficient nutrient flower fertilizer |
| CN107434748A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-05 | 芜湖恒杰膨润土科技有限公司 | A kind of bentonite nutritious fertilizer |
| CN108101707A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-06-01 | 三门峡龙飞生物工程有限公司 | A kind of full vegetative microorganism type amino acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108101707B (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2021-04-06 | 三门峡龙飞生物工程有限公司 | Total nutrient microbial amino acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107915543A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-04-17 | 刘建平 | A kind of production method of multi-elements composite fertilizer |
| CN108841906A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-11-20 | 江西中科硒谷功能农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation process of selenium-enriched protein peptide |
| CN109824424A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-05-31 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Fertilizer for the wooden indoor culture in thousand |
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Application publication date: 20130424 |