CN103035106B - Wireless remote control power-stealing detector - Google Patents

Wireless remote control power-stealing detector Download PDF

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CN103035106B
CN103035106B CN201210360004.1A CN201210360004A CN103035106B CN 103035106 B CN103035106 B CN 103035106B CN 201210360004 A CN201210360004 A CN 201210360004A CN 103035106 B CN103035106 B CN 103035106B
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interface
resistor
main control
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CN103035106A (en
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朱劲雷
郭海军
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State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Handan Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
Handan Power Supply Co of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Abstract

一种无线遥控窃电检测仪,由主控CPU、晶振电路、复位电路、通信接口电路、蜂鸣器控制电路、键盘控制电路、液晶显示电路、电源电路、无线数据发送电路和无线数据接收电路组成,其能在常用遥控频率下,根据检测人员预先设定的遥控发射参数生成遥控发射编码并自动依次发射出去,当窃电电表内的非法遥控接收装置接收到与之匹配的编码时会发生动作,停止或开启电表的工作,依此检测人员即可发现窃电电表,从而有效地制止遥控窃电行为;同时在待机监测模式下,其能自动扫描周围非正常遥控发射装置,并对非正常遥控发射装置发射到空中的非正常无线数据进行解码处理,可及时有效地发现非正常遥控发射装置的各项技术参数,为防止遥控窃电提供技术支持。

A wireless remote control electricity stealing detector, which consists of a main control CPU, a crystal oscillator circuit, a reset circuit, a communication interface circuit, a buzzer control circuit, a keyboard control circuit, a liquid crystal display circuit, a power supply circuit, a wireless data sending circuit and a wireless data receiving circuit Composition, it can generate remote control transmission codes according to the remote control transmission parameters preset by the inspectors under the common remote control frequency, and automatically transmit them in sequence. When the illegal remote control receiving device in the electric stealing meter receives the matching code Action, stop or start the work of the meter, so that the inspector can find the electricity-stealing meter, so as to effectively stop the remote-control stealing behavior; at the same time, in the standby monitoring mode, it can automatically scan the abnormal remote-control transmitting devices around, and detect the abnormal The abnormal wireless data transmitted by the normal remote control transmitter into the air is decoded, and various technical parameters of the abnormal remote control transmitter can be found in a timely and effective manner, providing technical support for preventing remote control stealing electricity.

Description

无线遥控窃电检测仪Wireless Remote Control Electricity Theft Detector

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种窃电检测仪,特别是一种无线遥控窃电检测仪。 The invention relates to a electricity theft detector, in particular to a wireless remote control electricity theft detector.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,针对社会上利用遥控手段控制电表的工作,以达到窃电目的的行为,现有的窃电检测装置通常无法正常发挥作用,以发现非正常工作的电表,从而不能够有效地制止遥控窃电行为。以上为现有技术的不足。 At present, in view of the behavior of using remote control to control the work of electric meters in the society to achieve the purpose of stealing electricity, the existing electric stealing detection devices usually cannot function normally to find abnormal working electric meters, so that they cannot effectively prevent remote stealing. electrical behavior. The above are the deficiencies in the prior art.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是:克服现有技术的不足,设计一种无线遥控窃电检测仪,该检测仪可以发现带有非法遥控接收装置的非正常工作的电表,从而能够有效地制止遥控窃电行为。 The purpose of the present invention is: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to design a wireless remote control electric stealing detector, which can detect abnormally working electric meters with illegal remote control receiving devices, thereby effectively preventing remote electric stealing behavior .

本发明的目的可以通过下述技术方案来实现: The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

本无线遥控窃电检测仪,由主控CPU、晶振电路、复位电路、通信接口电路、蜂鸣器控制电路、键盘控制电路、液晶显示电路、电源电路、无线数据发送电路和无线数据接收电路组成,其特征是:主控CPU作为整个系统的控制部分,用于控制蜂鸣器的响停、键盘的输入、液晶屏的显示、数据的通信、无线数据的发射以及无线数据的接收;晶振电路用于为主控CPU提供工作时钟;复位电路用于为主控CPU提供上电复位信号;通信接口电路用于将主控CPU与编程器连接,以便通过编程器向主控CPU写入程序;蜂鸣器控制电路用于实现蜂鸣器的响停,从而使人获得报警信息;键盘控制电路用于向主控CPU输入电平信号,使主控CPU根据电平信号的变化判断是否有有效的按键输入,以便将检测人员设定的遥控发射参数输入到主控CPU;液晶显示电路用于将检测人员设定的遥控发射参数、经主控CPU处理遥控发射参数后生成的遥控发射编码、以及经主控CPU解码处理存在于空中的非正常无线数据后获得的非正常遥控发射装置的各项技术参数显示到液晶屏,并为液晶屏提供背光;电源电路用于为系统提供5V和7.4V直流电压;无线数据发送电路用于将经主控CPU处理遥控发射参数后生成的遥控发射编码转换成无线电波,并经天线在空中发射出去;无线数据接收电路用于接收以无线电波方式存在于空中的非正常无线数据,并将该非正常无线数据调理后输入到主控CPU内,便于主控CPU解码处理数据。 This wireless remote control electricity stealing detector is composed of main control CPU, crystal oscillator circuit, reset circuit, communication interface circuit, buzzer control circuit, keyboard control circuit, liquid crystal display circuit, power supply circuit, wireless data sending circuit and wireless data receiving circuit , it is characterized in that: as the control part of the whole system, the main control CPU is used to control the ringing of the buzzer, the input of the keyboard, the display of the LCD screen, the communication of data, the transmission of wireless data and the reception of wireless data; the crystal oscillator circuit It is used to provide the working clock for the main control CPU; the reset circuit is used to provide the power-on reset signal for the main control CPU; the communication interface circuit is used to connect the main control CPU with the programmer, so as to write programs to the main control CPU through the programmer; The buzzer control circuit is used to stop the buzzer, so that people can get the alarm information; the keyboard control circuit is used to input the level signal to the main control CPU, so that the main control CPU can judge whether there is a valid signal according to the change of the level signal. key input, so that the remote control transmission parameters set by the inspector are input to the main control CPU; the liquid crystal display circuit is used to input the remote control transmission parameters set by the detection personnel, the remote control transmission code generated after the remote control transmission parameters are processed by the main control CPU, And the various technical parameters of the abnormal remote control transmitting device obtained after decoding and processing the abnormal wireless data existing in the air by the main control CPU are displayed on the LCD screen, and provide backlight for the LCD screen; the power supply circuit is used to provide 5V and 7.4 V DC voltage; the wireless data sending circuit is used to convert the remote control transmission code generated after the main control CPU processes the remote control transmission parameters into radio waves, and transmits it in the air through the antenna; the wireless data receiving circuit is used to receive the radio waves existing the abnormal wireless data in the air, and input the abnormal wireless data into the main control CPU after conditioning, so as to facilitate the main control CPU to decode and process the data.

本发明所述的主控CPU内有宏晶单片机U1和电源滤波电容C1,其宏晶单片机U1的型号为STC12C5A60S2;晶振电路内有12MHZ晶振Y1以及晶振补偿电容C3和C4;复位电路内有电阻R1和有极性电容C2;通信接口电路内有4芯接线端子P1和电源滤波电容C5;蜂鸣器控制电路内有PNP型三极管Q1和蜂鸣器LS1;键盘控制电路内有上拉电阻RK1~RK6和按键S1~S7;液晶显示电路内有液晶接口电路和背光电路,其中,液晶接口电路内有液晶接口P5和液晶对比度调节电阻RL1,所述的液晶接口P5上插接有液晶屏,背光电路内有PNP型三极管Q5以及电阻R10和R11;电源电路内有开关接线接口P2、电池接口P3、充电接口P4、稳压电源芯片U2以及电源滤波电容E2和C7,其稳压电源芯片U2的型号为REG1117,所述的开关接线接口P2上接有开关,电池接口P3上接有7.4V电池,充电接口P4上接有充电器;无线数据发送电路内有声表谐振器U3、NPN型三极管Q2和Q4、电感L1和L2、电容C6和C8、电阻R4和R8、地电位隔离电阻 R9以及天线接口P6,其声表谐振器U3的型号为UR315A,所述的天线接口P6上接有天线;无线数据接收电路内有无线接收模块U4、NPN型三极管Q3、电阻R3、R5、R6和R7以及电源滤波电容E1,其无线接收模块U4的型号为WXLCM1; There are macro crystal single-chip microcomputer U1 and power filter capacitor C1 in the main control CPU of the present invention, and the model of its macro crystal single-chip microcomputer U1 is STC12C5A60S2; There are 12MHZ crystal oscillator Y1 and crystal oscillator compensation capacitor C3 and C4 in the crystal oscillator circuit; There is resistance in the reset circuit R1 and polarized capacitor C2; communication interface circuit with 4-core terminal P1 and power filter capacitor C5; buzzer control circuit with PNP transistor Q1 and buzzer LS1; keyboard control circuit with pull-up resistor RK1 ~RK6 and buttons S1~S7; the liquid crystal display circuit has a liquid crystal interface circuit and a backlight circuit, wherein the liquid crystal interface circuit has a liquid crystal interface P5 and a liquid crystal contrast adjustment resistor RL1, and the liquid crystal interface P5 is plugged with a liquid crystal screen, There are PNP transistor Q5 and resistors R10 and R11 in the backlight circuit; there are switch wiring interface P2, battery interface P3, charging interface P4, regulated power supply chip U2 and power filter capacitors E2 and C7 in the power supply circuit, and the regulated power supply chip U2 The model is REG1117, the switch wiring interface P2 is connected with a switch, the battery interface P3 is connected with a 7.4V battery, and the charging interface P4 is connected with a charger; the wireless data transmission circuit has a sound meter resonator U3 and an NPN transistor Q2 and Q4, inductors L1 and L2, capacitors C6 and C8, resistors R4 and R8, ground potential isolation resistor R9, and antenna interface P6, the model of the SAW resonator U3 is UR315A, and the antenna interface P6 is connected with an antenna ; There are wireless receiving module U4, NPN transistor Q3, resistors R3, R5, R6 and R7 and power filter capacitor E1 in the wireless data receiving circuit, and the model of the wireless receiving module U4 is WXLCM1;

其连接关系为:在主控CPU内,宏晶单片机U1的第38引脚连接5V直流电压,并同时连接电源滤波电容C1的正极,电源滤波电容C1的负极接地;晶振电路与主控CPU之间,晶振Y1两端的引出端子X1和X2分别连接到宏晶单片机U1的第15和第14引脚;复位电路与主控CPU之间,有极性电容C2的负极引出复位信号端子RST连接到宏晶单片机U1的第4引脚;通信接口电路与主控CPU之间,4芯接线端子P1的第2和第3引脚分别连接到宏晶单片机U1的第7和第5引脚;蜂鸣器控制电路与主控CPU之间,PNP型三极管Q1的基极引出信号端子Bell连接到宏晶单片机U1的第21引脚;键盘控制电路与主控CPU之间,按键S1的KEY1端、S2的KEY2端、S3的KEY3端、S4的KEY4端、S5的KEY5端、S6的KEY6端和S7的RST端分别连接到宏晶单片机U1的第39、第40、第41、第42、第43、第44和第4引脚;在液晶显示电路内,液晶对比度调节电阻RL1的一端引出信号VOUT连接到液晶接口P5的第18引脚,液晶对比度调节电阻RL1的另一端接地,液晶对比度调节电阻RL1的调节触头端引出信号VO连接到液晶接口P5的第3引脚,PNP型三极管Q5的基极连接电阻R10的一端,电阻R10的另一端连接电阻R11的一端,并引出信号端子LCD_LG,电阻R11的另一端连接至PNP型三极管Q5的发射极,并连接5V直流电压,PNP型三极管Q5的集电极连接到液晶接口P5的第20引脚;液晶显示电路与主控CPU之间,电阻R10的另一端引出的信号端子LCD_LG连接到宏晶单片机U1的第22引脚,液晶接口P5的第4~17引脚分别连接到宏晶单片机U1的第37、第36、第35、第34、第33、第32、第31、第30、第29、第27、第26、第25、第24和第23引脚;在电源电路内,开关接线接口P2的第1引脚连接电池接口P3的第2引脚,开关接线接口P2的第2引脚连接到稳压电源芯片U2的第3引脚,稳压电源芯片U2的第1引脚接地,稳压电源芯片U2的第2和第4引脚短接后,输出5V直流电压,并连接电源滤波电容E2的正极和电源滤波电容C7的一端,电源滤波电容C7的另一端连接电源滤波电容E2的负极,并同时连接到稳压电源芯片U2的第1引脚,充电接口P4的第1和第2引脚分别与电池接口P3的第1和第2引脚相连接,电池接口P3的第2引脚输出7.4V直流电压;在无线数据发送电路内,声表谐振器U3的第1引脚连接电感L1的一端和电容C8的一端,电感L1的另一端连接至NPN型三极管Q2的集电极,并同时与电容C6的一端相连接,电容C8的另一端连接至NPN型三极管Q2的发射极,NPN型三极管Q2的基极连接电阻R4的一端,并同时连接到声表谐振器U3的第2引脚,电阻R4的另一端连接电感L2的一端,NPN型三极管Q4的集电极连接NPN型三极管Q2的发射极,NPN型三极管Q4的发射极与地电位隔离电阻 R9的一端相连接,并同时连接到声表谐振器U3的第3引脚,地电位隔离电阻 R9的另一端接地,NPN型三极管Q4的基极连接电阻R8的一端,天线接口P6的第1和第2引脚短接后与电容C6的另一端相连接;无线数据发送电路与电源电路之间,电感L2的另一端连接到开关接线接口P2的第2引脚;无线数据发送电路与主控CPU之间,电阻R8的另一端连接到宏晶单片机U1的第1引脚;在无线数据接收电路内,无线接收模块U4的第1引脚连接电阻R5的一端,并同时连接电源滤波电容E1的负极,电阻R5的另一端接地,电源滤波电容E1的正极连接5V直流电压,并同时连接电阻R3的一端,电阻R3的另一端连接到无线接收模块U4的第4引脚,无线接收模块U4的第2和第3引脚短接后连接电阻R7的一端,电阻R7的另一端连接至NPN型三极管Q3的基极,NPN型三极管Q3的发射极接地,NPN型三极管Q3的集电极连接电阻R6的一端,电阻R6的另一端连接5V直流电压;无线数据接收电路与主控CPU之间,NPN型三极管Q3的集电极连接到宏晶单片机U1的第8引脚。 The connection relationship is as follows: in the main control CPU, the 38th pin of the macro crystal microcontroller U1 is connected to 5V DC voltage, and at the same time connected to the positive pole of the power filter capacitor C1, and the negative pole of the power filter capacitor C1 is grounded; the crystal oscillator circuit and the main control CPU Between the terminals X1 and X2 at both ends of the crystal oscillator Y1 are respectively connected to the 15th and 14th pins of the macro crystal microcontroller U1; between the reset circuit and the main control CPU, the negative electrode of the polar capacitor C2 is connected to the reset signal terminal RST to The 4th pin of the macro-chip microcomputer U1; between the communication interface circuit and the main control CPU, the 2nd and 3rd pins of the 4-core terminal P1 are respectively connected to the 7th and 5th pins of the macro-chip microcomputer U1; Between the buzzer control circuit and the main control CPU, the base lead-out signal terminal Bell of the PNP transistor Q1 is connected to the 21st pin of the macrochip microcontroller U1; between the keyboard control circuit and the main control CPU, the KEY1 terminal of the button S1, The KEY2 terminal of S2, the KEY3 terminal of S3, the KEY4 terminal of S4, the KEY5 terminal of S5, the KEY6 terminal of S6 and the RST terminal of S7 are respectively connected to the 39th, 40th, 41st, 42nd and 42nd terminals of the macrochip microcontroller U1 43. The 44th and 4th pins; in the liquid crystal display circuit, one end of the liquid crystal contrast adjustment resistor RL1 leads to the signal VOUT and connects to the 18th pin of the liquid crystal interface P5, and the other end of the liquid crystal contrast adjustment resistor RL1 is grounded, and the liquid crystal contrast adjustment The adjustment contact end of the resistor RL1 leads to the signal VO connected to the third pin of the liquid crystal interface P5, the base of the PNP transistor Q5 is connected to one end of the resistor R10, the other end of the resistor R10 is connected to one end of the resistor R11, and the signal terminal LCD_LG is drawn out , the other end of the resistor R11 is connected to the emitter of the PNP transistor Q5, and connected to a 5V DC voltage, and the collector of the PNP transistor Q5 is connected to the 20th pin of the liquid crystal interface P5; between the liquid crystal display circuit and the main control CPU, The signal terminal LCD_LG drawn from the other end of the resistor R10 is connected to the 22nd pin of the macrochip U1, and the 4th to 17th pins of the LCD interface P5 are respectively connected to the 37th, 36th, 35th, and 35th pins of the macrochip U1. 34, 33rd, 32nd, 31st, 30th, 29th, 27th, 26th, 25th, 24th and 23rd pins; in the power supply circuit, the first pin of the switch wiring interface P2 is connected to the battery The 2nd pin of the interface P3, the 2nd pin of the switch wiring interface P2 is connected to the 3rd pin of the regulated power chip U2, the 1st pin of the regulated power chip U2 is grounded, the 2nd pin of the regulated power chip U2 Short circuit with the 4th pin, output 5V DC voltage, and connect the positive pole of the power filter capacitor E2 and one end of the power filter capacitor C7, the other end of the power filter capacitor C7 is connected to the negative pole of the power filter capacitor E2, and at the same time connect to the stable The first pin of the piezoelectric power chip U2, the first and second pins of the charging interface P4 are respectively connected to the first and second pins of the battery interface P3, and the second pin of the battery interface P3 outputs 7.4V DC Voltage; in the wireless data transmission circuit, the first pin of the SAW resonator U3 is connected to one end of the inductor L1 and one end of the capacitor C8, and the other end of the inductor L1 is connected to the collector of the NPN transistor Q2, and at the same time connected to the capacitor C6 The other end of the capacitor C8 is connected to the emitter of the NPN transistor Q2, the base of the NPN transistor Q2 is connected to one end of the resistor R4, and at the same time connected to the second pin of the SAW resonator U3, the resistor R4 The other end of the NPN transistor Q4 is connected to the emitter of the NPN transistor Q2, and the emitter of the NPN transistor Q4 is connected to one end of the ground potential isolation resistor R9, and at the same time connected to the SAW resonance The third pin of the device U3, the other end of the ground potential isolation resistor R9 is grounded, the base of the NPN transistor Q4 is connected to one end of the resistor R8, and the first and second pins of the antenna interface P6 are short-circuited to the other end of the capacitor C6 One end is connected; between the wireless data sending circuit and the power circuit, the other end of the inductor L2 is connected to the second pin of the switch wiring interface P2; between the wireless data sending circuit and the main control CPU, the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the macro The first pin of the single-chip microcomputer U1; in the wireless data receiving circuit, the first pin of the wireless receiving module U4 is connected to one end of the resistor R5, and at the same time connected to the negative pole of the power filter capacitor E1, and the other end of the resistor R5 is grounded, and the power filter The positive pole of capacitor E1 is connected to 5V DC voltage, and one end of resistor R3 is connected at the same time. The other end of resistor R3 is connected to the fourth pin of wireless receiving module U4, and the second and third pins of wireless receiving module U4 are shorted and then connected to One end of the resistor R7, the other end of the resistor R7 is connected to the base of the NPN transistor Q3, the emitter of the NPN transistor Q3 is grounded, the collector of the NPN transistor Q3 is connected to one end of the resistor R6, and the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to 5V DC Voltage; between the wireless data receiving circuit and the main control CPU, the collector of the NPN transistor Q3 is connected to the eighth pin of the macrochip microcontroller U1.

本发明在所述电源电路内,电池接口P3上接有7.4V锂电池。 In the present invention, in the power supply circuit, a 7.4V lithium battery is connected to the battery interface P3.

本发明在液晶显示电路内,液晶接口P5上插接有128×64点阵液晶屏。 In the present invention, in the liquid crystal display circuit, the liquid crystal interface P5 is plugged with a 128*64 dot matrix liquid crystal screen.

本发明在无线数据发送电路内,天线接口P6上接有无线载波小天线。 In the present invention, in the wireless data sending circuit, the antenna interface P6 is connected with a small wireless carrier antenna.

本发明的优点是:该无线遥控窃电检测仪能够在常用遥控频率(315M)下,根据检测人员预先设定的遥控发射参数(工作频率、编码速率),生成遥控发射编码,并自动将遥控编码依次发射出去,当窃电电表内的非法遥控接收装置接收到与之匹配的编码时会发生动作,停止或开启电表的工作,依此检测人员即可发现非正常工作的电表,从而有效地制止遥控窃电行为;同时该无线遥控窃电检测仪还可以在待机监测模式下,自动对周围非正常遥控发射装置进行扫描,并对非正常遥控发射装置发射到空中的非正常无线数据进行解码处理,可及时有效地发现非正常遥控发射装置的各项技术参数,为防止遥控窃电提供技术支持。 The advantage of the present invention is: the wireless remote control electricity stealing detector can generate remote control transmission codes according to the remote control transmission parameters (working frequency, coding rate) preset by the testing personnel under the common remote control frequency (315M), and automatically transmit the remote control The codes are sent out in sequence, and when the illegal remote control receiving device in the electricity stealing meter receives the matching code, it will take action to stop or start the work of the meter, so that the inspector can find the meter that is not working normally, so as to effectively Prevent remote control stealing behavior; at the same time, the wireless remote control stealing detector can also automatically scan the surrounding abnormal remote control transmitters in the standby monitoring mode, and decode the abnormal wireless data transmitted into the air by abnormal remote control transmitters Processing can timely and effectively discover various technical parameters of abnormal remote control transmitters, and provide technical support for preventing remote control stealing electricity.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明的电路方框图; Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the present invention;

图2是主控CPU原理图; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the main control CPU;

图3是晶振电路原理图; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the crystal oscillator circuit;

图4是复位电路原理图; Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a reset circuit;

图5是通信接口电路原理图; Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the communication interface circuit;

图6是蜂鸣器控制电路原理图; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the buzzer control circuit;

图7是键盘控制电路原理图; Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the keyboard control circuit;

图8是液晶显示电路原理图; Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a liquid crystal display circuit;

图9是电源电路原理图; Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a power supply circuit;

图10是无线数据发送电路原理图; Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a wireless data transmission circuit;

图11是无线数据接收电路原理图。 Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the wireless data receiving circuit.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1—11所示,本无线遥控窃电检测仪,由主控CPU2、晶振电路9、复位电路8、通信接口电路10、蜂鸣器控制电路1、键盘控制电路3、液晶显示电路6、电源电路7、无线数据发送电路4和无线数据接收电路5组成,其特征是:主控CPU2作为整个系统的控制部分,用于控制蜂鸣器的响停、键盘的输入、液晶屏的显示、数据的通信、无线数据的发射以及无线数据的接收;晶振电路9用于为主控CPU2提供工作时钟;复位电路8用于为主控CPU2提供上电复位信号;通信接口电路10用于将主控CPU2与编程器连接,以便通过编程器向主控CPU2写入程序;蜂鸣器控制电路1用于实现蜂鸣器的响停,从而使人获得报警信息;键盘控制电路3用于向主控CPU2输入电平信号,使主控CPU2根据电平信号的变化判断是否有有效的按键输入,以便将检测人员设定的遥控发射参数输入到主控CPU2;液晶显示电路6用于将检测人员设定的遥控发射参数、经主控CPU2处理遥控发射参数后生成的遥控发射编码、以及经主控CPU2解码处理存在于空中的非正常无线数据后获得的非正常遥控发射装置的各项技术参数显示到液晶屏,并为液晶屏提供背光;电源电路7用于为系统提供5V和7.4V直流电压;无线数据发送电路4用于将经主控CPU2处理遥控发射参数后生成的遥控发射编码转换成无线电波,并经天线在空中发射出去;无线数据接收电路5用于接收以无线电波方式存在于空中的非正常无线数据,并将该非正常无线数据调理后输入到主控CPU2内,便于主控CPU2解码处理数据。 As shown in Figure 1-11, the wireless remote control electric stealing detector consists of a main control CPU2, a crystal oscillator circuit 9, a reset circuit 8, a communication interface circuit 10, a buzzer control circuit 1, a keyboard control circuit 3, and a liquid crystal display circuit 6 , power supply circuit 7, wireless data sending circuit 4 and wireless data receiving circuit 5, it is characterized in that: the main control CPU2 is used as the control part of the whole system, and is used to control the beeping of the buzzer, the input of the keyboard, and the display of the LCD screen , data communication, transmission of wireless data and reception of wireless data; crystal oscillator circuit 9 is used to provide operating clock for main control CPU2; reset circuit 8 is used for main control CPU2 to provide power-on reset signal; communication interface circuit 10 is used for The main control CPU2 is connected with the programmer, so that the program is written into the main control CPU2 by the programmer; the buzzer control circuit 1 is used to realize the ringing of the buzzer, so that people can obtain alarm information; the keyboard control circuit 3 is used to The main control CPU2 inputs the level signal, so that the main control CPU2 judges whether there is an effective button input according to the change of the level signal, so that the remote control emission parameters set by the inspector are input to the main control CPU2; the liquid crystal display circuit 6 is used for detecting The remote control transmission parameters set by personnel, the remote control transmission code generated after the main control CPU2 processes the remote control transmission parameters, and the various technologies of the abnormal remote control transmission device obtained after the main control CPU2 decodes and processes the abnormal wireless data existing in the air The parameters are displayed on the LCD screen and provide backlight for the LCD screen; the power supply circuit 7 is used to provide 5V and 7.4V DC voltage for the system; the wireless data transmission circuit 4 is used to process the remote control transmission code generated after the main control CPU2 processes the remote control transmission parameters Convert it into radio waves, and transmit them in the air through the antenna; the wireless data receiving circuit 5 is used to receive the abnormal wireless data existing in the air in the form of radio waves, and input the abnormal wireless data into the main control CPU2 after conditioning, It is convenient for the main control CPU2 to decode and process data.

所述的主控CPU2内有宏晶单片机U1和电源滤波电容C1,其宏晶单片机U1的型号为STC12C5A60S2;晶振电路9内有12MHZ晶振Y1以及晶振补偿电容C3和C4;复位电路8内有电阻R1和有极性电容C2;通信接口电路10内有4芯接线端子P1和电源滤波电容C5;蜂鸣器控制电路1内有PNP型三极管Q1和蜂鸣器LS1;键盘控制电路3内有上拉电阻RK1~RK6和按键S1~S7;液晶显示电路6内有液晶接口电路和背光电路,其中,液晶接口电路内有液晶接口P5和液晶对比度调节电阻RL1,所述的液晶接口P5上插接有液晶屏,背光电路内有PNP型三极管Q5以及电阻R10和R11;电源电路7内有开关接线接口P2、电池接口P3、充电接口P4、稳压电源芯片U2以及电源滤波电容E2和C7,其稳压电源芯片U2的型号为REG1117,所述的开关接线接口P2上接有开关,电池接口P3上接有7.4V电池,充电接口P4上接有充电器;无线数据发送电路4内有声表谐振器U3、NPN型三极管Q2和Q4、电感L1和L2、电容C6和C8、电阻R4和R8、地电位隔离电阻 R9以及天线接口P6,其声表谐振器U3的型号为UR315A,所述的天线接口P6上接有天线;无线数据接收电路5内有无线接收模块U4、NPN型三极管Q3、电阻R3、R5、R6和R7以及电源滤波电容E1,其无线接收模块U4的型号为WXLCM1; There are macro crystal single-chip microcomputer U1 and power filter capacitor C1 in the described main control CPU2, and the model of its macro crystal single-chip microcomputer U1 is STC12C5A60S2; There are 12MHZ crystal oscillator Y1 and crystal oscillator compensation capacitors C3 and C4 in the crystal oscillator circuit 9; Resistors are arranged in the reset circuit 8 R1 and polarized capacitor C2; communication interface circuit 10 has 4-core terminal P1 and power filter capacitor C5; buzzer control circuit 1 has PNP transistor Q1 and buzzer LS1; keyboard control circuit 3 has upper Pull resistors RK1-RK6 and buttons S1-S7; liquid crystal display circuit 6 has a liquid crystal interface circuit and a backlight circuit, wherein the liquid crystal interface circuit has a liquid crystal interface P5 and a liquid crystal contrast adjustment resistor RL1, and the liquid crystal interface P5 is plugged into There is an LCD screen, a PNP transistor Q5 and resistors R10 and R11 in the backlight circuit; a switch wiring interface P2, a battery interface P3, a charging interface P4, a regulated power supply chip U2, and power filter capacitors E2 and C7 in the power supply circuit 7. The model of the regulated power supply chip U2 is REG1117, the switch wiring interface P2 is connected with a switch, the battery interface P3 is connected with a 7.4V battery, and the charging interface P4 is connected with a charger; the wireless data transmission circuit 4 has a sound meter resonance device U3, NPN transistors Q2 and Q4, inductors L1 and L2, capacitors C6 and C8, resistors R4 and R8, ground potential isolation resistor R9 and antenna interface P6, the model of the SAW resonator U3 is UR315A, the antenna An antenna is connected to the interface P6; the wireless data receiving circuit 5 has a wireless receiving module U4, an NPN transistor Q3, resistors R3, R5, R6 and R7, and a power filter capacitor E1, and the wireless receiving module U4 is WXLCM1;

其连接关系为:在主控CPU2内,宏晶单片机U1的第38引脚连接5V直流电压,并同时连接电源滤波电容C1的正极,电源滤波电容C1的负极接地;晶振电路9与主控CPU2之间,晶振Y1两端的引出端子X1和X2分别连接到宏晶单片机U1的第15和第14引脚;复位电路8与主控CPU2之间,有极性电容C2的负极引出复位信号端子RST连接到宏晶单片机U1的第4引脚;通信接口电路10与主控CPU2之间,4芯接线端子P1的第2和第3引脚分别连接到宏晶单片机U1的第7和第5引脚;蜂鸣器控制电路1与主控CPU2之间,PNP型三极管Q1的基极引出信号端子Bell连接到宏晶单片机U1的第21引脚;键盘控制电路3与主控CPU2之间,按键S1的KEY1端、S2的KEY2端、S3的KEY3端、S4的KEY4端、S5的KEY5端、S6的KEY6端和S7的RST端分别连接到宏晶单片机U1的第39、第40、第41、第42、第43、第44和第4引脚;在液晶显示电路6内,液晶对比度调节电阻RL1的一端引出信号VOUT连接到液晶接口P5的第18引脚,液晶对比度调节电阻RL1的另一端接地,液晶对比度调节电阻RL1的调节触头端引出信号VO连接到液晶接口P5的第3引脚,PNP型三极管Q5的基极连接电阻R10的一端,电阻R10的另一端连接电阻R11的一端,并引出信号端子LCD_LG,电阻R11的另一端连接至PNP型三极管Q5的发射极,并连接5V直流电压,PNP型三极管Q5的集电极连接到液晶接口P5的第20引脚;液晶显示电路6与主控CPU2之间,电阻R10的另一端引出的信号端子LCD_LG连接到宏晶单片机U1的第22引脚,液晶接口P5的第4~17引脚分别连接到宏晶单片机U1的第37、第36、第35、第34、第33、第32、第31、第30、第29、第27、第26、第25、第24和第23引脚;在电源电路7内,开关接线接口P2的第1引脚连接电池接口P3的第2引脚,开关接线接口P2的第2引脚连接到稳压电源芯片U2的第3引脚,稳压电源芯片U2的第1引脚接地,稳压电源芯片U2的第2和第4引脚短接后,输出5V直流电压,并连接电源滤波电容E2的正极和电源滤波电容C7的一端,电源滤波电容C7的另一端连接电源滤波电容E2的负极,并同时连接到稳压电源芯片U2的第1引脚,充电接口P4的第1和第2引脚分别与电池接口P3的第1和第2引脚相连接,电池接口P3的第2引脚输出7.4V直流电压;在无线数据发送电路4内,声表谐振器U3的第1引脚连接电感L1的一端和电容C8的一端,电感L1的另一端连接至NPN型三极管Q2的集电极,并同时与电容C6的一端相连接,电容C8的另一端连接至NPN型三极管Q2的发射极,NPN型三极管Q2的基极连接电阻R4的一端,并同时连接到声表谐振器U3的第2引脚,电阻R4的另一端连接电感L2的一端,NPN型三极管Q4的集电极连接NPN型三极管Q2的发射极,NPN型三极管Q4的发射极与地电位隔离电阻 R9的一端相连接,并同时连接到声表谐振器U3的第3引脚,地电位隔离电阻 R9的另一端接地,NPN型三极管Q4的基极连接电阻R8的一端,天线接口P6的第1和第2引脚短接后与电容C6的另一端相连接;无线数据发送电路4与电源电路7之间,电感L2的另一端连接到开关接线接口P2的第2引脚;无线数据发送电路4与主控CPU2之间,电阻R8的另一端连接到宏晶单片机U1的第1引脚;在无线数据接收电路5内,无线接收模块U4的第1引脚连接电阻R5的一端,并同时连接电源滤波电容E1的负极,电阻R5的另一端接地,电源滤波电容E1的正极连接5V直流电压,并同时连接电阻R3的一端,电阻R3的另一端连接到无线接收模块U4的第4引脚,无线接收模块U4的第2和第3引脚短接后连接电阻R7的一端,电阻R7的另一端连接至NPN型三极管Q3的基极,NPN型三极管Q3的发射极接地,NPN型三极管Q3的集电极连接电阻R6的一端,电阻R6的另一端连接5V直流电压;无线数据接收电路5与主控CPU2之间,NPN型三极管Q3的集电极连接到宏晶单片机U1的第8引脚。 The connection relationship is: in the main control CPU2, the 38th pin of the macro crystal microcontroller U1 is connected to a 5V DC voltage, and at the same time connected to the positive pole of the power filter capacitor C1, and the negative pole of the power filter capacitor C1 is grounded; the crystal oscillator circuit 9 is connected to the main control CPU2 between the terminals X1 and X2 at both ends of the crystal oscillator Y1 are respectively connected to the 15th and 14th pins of the macro crystal microcontroller U1; between the reset circuit 8 and the main control CPU2, the negative pole of the polar capacitor C2 leads to the reset signal terminal RST Connect to the 4th pin of the macro-chip microcomputer U1; between the communication interface circuit 10 and the main control CPU2, the 2nd and 3rd pins of the 4-core terminal P1 are respectively connected to the 7th and 5th pins of the macro-chip microcomputer U1 pin; between the buzzer control circuit 1 and the main control CPU2, the base lead-out signal terminal Bell of the PNP transistor Q1 is connected to the 21st pin of the macrochip microcontroller U1; between the keyboard control circuit 3 and the main control CPU2, the key The KEY1 terminal of S1, the KEY2 terminal of S2, the KEY3 terminal of S3, the KEY4 terminal of S4, the KEY5 terminal of S5, the KEY6 terminal of S6 and the RST terminal of S7 are respectively connected to the 39th, 40th and 41st terminals of the macrochip microcontroller U1 , 42nd, 43rd, 44th and 4th pins; in the liquid crystal display circuit 6, one end of the liquid crystal contrast adjustment resistor RL1 leads to the signal VOUT and is connected to the 18th pin of the liquid crystal interface P5, and the other end of the liquid crystal contrast adjustment resistor RL1 One end is grounded, the adjustment contact end of the liquid crystal contrast adjustment resistor RL1 leads to the signal VO connected to the third pin of the liquid crystal interface P5, the base of the PNP transistor Q5 is connected to one end of the resistor R10, and the other end of the resistor R10 is connected to one end of the resistor R11 , and leads to the signal terminal LCD_LG, the other end of the resistor R11 is connected to the emitter of the PNP transistor Q5, and connected to a 5V DC voltage, the collector of the PNP transistor Q5 is connected to the 20th pin of the liquid crystal interface P5; the liquid crystal display circuit 6 Between the main control CPU2, the signal terminal LCD_LG drawn from the other end of the resistor R10 is connected to the 22nd pin of the macrochip microcontroller U1, and the 4th to 17th pins of the liquid crystal interface P5 are respectively connected to the 37th and 17th pins of the macrochip microcontroller U1. The 36th, 35th, 34th, 33rd, 32nd, 31st, 30th, 29th, 27th, 26th, 25th, 24th and 23rd pins; in the power circuit 7, switch wiring interface The first pin of P2 is connected to the second pin of the battery interface P3, the second pin of the switch connection interface P2 is connected to the third pin of the regulated power supply chip U2, and the first pin of the regulated power supply chip U2 is grounded. After the 2nd and 4th pins of the regulated power supply chip U2 are short-circuited, the output 5V DC voltage is connected to the positive pole of the power filter capacitor E2 and one end of the power filter capacitor C7, and the other end of the power filter capacitor C7 is connected to the power filter capacitor E2 and connected to the first pin of the regulated power supply chip U2 at the same time, the first and second pins of the charging interface P4 are respectively connected to the first and second pins of the battery interface P3, and the battery The second pin of the port P3 outputs 7.4V DC voltage; in the wireless data transmission circuit 4, the first pin of the SAW resonator U3 is connected to one end of the inductor L1 and one end of the capacitor C8, and the other end of the inductor L1 is connected to the NPN The collector of the NPN transistor Q2 is connected to one end of the capacitor C6 at the same time, the other end of the capacitor C8 is connected to the emitter of the NPN transistor Q2, and the base of the NPN transistor Q2 is connected to one end of the resistor R4 and simultaneously connected to the acoustic The second pin of the resonator U3, the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to one end of the inductor L2, the collector of the NPN transistor Q4 is connected to the emitter of the NPN transistor Q2, and the emitter of the NPN transistor Q4 is isolated from the ground potential resistor R9 The other end of the ground potential isolation resistor R9 is connected to the ground, and the base of the NPN transistor Q4 is connected to one end of the resistor R8, and the first and second pins of the antenna interface P6 The second pin is short-circuited and connected to the other end of the capacitor C6; between the wireless data transmission circuit 4 and the power supply circuit 7, the other end of the inductor L2 is connected to the second pin of the switch wiring interface P2; the wireless data transmission circuit 4 Between the main control CPU2, the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the first pin of the macrochip microcontroller U1; in the wireless data receiving circuit 5, the first pin of the wireless receiving module U4 is connected to one end of the resistor R5, and simultaneously connected to The negative pole of the power filter capacitor E1, the other end of the resistor R5 is grounded, the positive pole of the power filter capacitor E1 is connected to a 5V DC voltage, and one end of the resistor R3 is connected at the same time, and the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the fourth pin of the wireless receiving module U4. The 2nd and 3rd pins of the wireless receiving module U4 are short-circuited and connected to one end of the resistor R7, and the other end of the resistor R7 is connected to the base of the NPN transistor Q3, the emitter of the NPN transistor Q3 is grounded, and the NPN transistor Q3’s The collector is connected to one end of the resistor R6, and the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to a 5V DC voltage; between the wireless data receiving circuit 5 and the main control CPU2, the collector of the NPN transistor Q3 is connected to the 8th pin of the macrochip microcontroller U1.

在所述电源电路7内,电池接口P3上接有7.4V锂电池。在液晶显示电路6内,液晶接口P5上插接有128×64点阵液晶屏。在无线数据发送电路4内,天线接口P6上接有无线载波小天线。 In the power supply circuit 7, a 7.4V lithium battery is connected to the battery interface P3. In the liquid crystal display circuit 6, a 128×64 dot matrix liquid crystal screen is plugged into the liquid crystal interface P5. In the wireless data sending circuit 4, a wireless carrier small antenna is connected to the antenna interface P6.

Claims (4)

1.一种无线遥控窃电检测仪,由主控CPU(2)、晶振电路(9)、复位电路(8)、通信接口电路(10)、蜂鸣器控制电路(1)、键盘控制电路(3)、液晶显示电路(6)、电源电路(7)、无线数据发送电路(4)和无线数据接收电路(5)组成,其特征是:主控CPU(2)作为整个系统的控制部分,用于控制蜂鸣器的响停、键盘的输入、液晶屏的显示、数据的通信、无线数据的发射以及无线数据的接收;晶振电路(9)用于为主控CPU(2)提供工作时钟;复位电路(8)用于为主控CPU(2)提供上电复位信号;通信接口电路(10)用于将主控CPU(2)与编程器连接,以便通过编程器向主控CPU(2)写入程序;蜂鸣器控制电路(1)用于实现蜂鸣器的响停,从而使人获得报警信息;键盘控制电路(3)用于向主控CPU(2)输入电平信号,使主控CPU(2)根据电平信号的变化判断是否有有效的按键输入,以便将检测人员设定的遥控发射参数输入到主控CPU(2);液晶显示电路(6)用于将检测人员设定的遥控发射参数、经主控CPU(2)处理遥控发射参数后生成的遥控发射编码、以及经主控CPU(2)解码处理存在于空中的非正常无线数据后获得的非正常遥控发射装置的各项技术参数显示到液晶屏,并为液晶屏提供背光;电源电路(7)用于为系统提供5V和7.4V直流电压;无线数据发送电路(4)用于将经主控CPU(2)处理遥控发射参数后生成的遥控发射编码转换成无线电波,并经天线在空中发射出去;无线数据接收电路(5)用于接收以无线电波方式存在于空中的非正常无线数据,并将该非正常无线数据调理后输入到主控CPU(2)内,便于主控CPU(2)解码处理数据; 1. A wireless remote control stealing detector, consisting of a main control CPU (2), a crystal oscillator circuit (9), a reset circuit (8), a communication interface circuit (10), a buzzer control circuit (1), and a keyboard control circuit (3), liquid crystal display circuit (6), power supply circuit (7), wireless data sending circuit (4) and wireless data receiving circuit (5), the characteristic is: main control CPU (2) is the control part of the whole system , used to control the beeping of the buzzer, keyboard input, LCD display, data communication, wireless data transmission and wireless data reception; the crystal oscillator circuit (9) is used to provide work for the main control CPU (2) Clock; the reset circuit (8) is used to provide a power-on reset signal for the main control CPU (2); the communication interface circuit (10) is used to connect the main control CPU (2) with the programmer, so that the main control CPU can be sent to the main control CPU through the programmer (2) Write the program; the buzzer control circuit (1) is used to stop the buzzer, so that people can obtain alarm information; the keyboard control circuit (3) is used to input the level to the main control CPU (2) signal, so that the main control CPU (2) judges whether there is an effective key input according to the change of the level signal, so as to input the remote control transmission parameters set by the inspector to the main control CPU (2); the liquid crystal display circuit (6) is used for The remote control transmission parameters set by the inspector, the remote control transmission code generated after the main control CPU (2) processes the remote control transmission parameters, and the abnormal wireless data obtained after the main control CPU (2) decodes and processes the abnormal wireless data in the air The technical parameters of the normal remote control transmitting device are displayed on the LCD screen and provide backlight for the LCD screen; the power supply circuit (7) is used to provide 5V and 7.4V DC voltage for the system; the wireless data transmission circuit (4) is used to transfer the main The remote control transmission code generated by the control CPU (2) after processing the remote control transmission parameters is converted into radio waves, and transmitted in the air through the antenna; the wireless data receiving circuit (5) is used to receive abnormal wireless data that exists in the air in the form of radio waves , and input the abnormal wireless data into the main control CPU (2) after conditioning, so as to facilitate the main control CPU (2) to decode and process the data; 所述的主控CPU(2)内有宏晶单片机U1和电源滤波电容C1,其宏晶单片机U1的型号为STC12C5A60S2;晶振电路(9)内有12MHZ晶振Y1以及晶振补偿电容C3和C4;复位电路(8)内有电阻R1和有极性电容C2;通信接口电路(10)内有4芯接线端子P1和电源滤波电容C5;蜂鸣器控制电路(1)内有PNP型三极管Q1和蜂鸣器LS1;键盘控制电路(3)内有上拉电阻RK1~RK6和按键S1~S7;液晶显示电路(6)内有液晶接口电路和背光电路,其中,液晶接口电路内有液晶接口P5和液晶对比度调节电阻RL1,所述的液晶接口P5上插接有液晶屏,背光电路内有PNP型三极管Q5以及电阻R10和R11;电源电路(7)内有开关接线接口P2、电池接口P3、充电接口P4、稳压电源芯片U2以及电源滤波电容E2和C7,其稳压电源芯片U2的型号为REG1117,所述的开关接线接口P2上接有开关,电池接口P3上接有7.4V电池,充电接口P4上接有充电器;无线数据发送电路(4)内有声表谐振器U3、NPN型三极管Q2和Q4、电感L1和L2、电容C6和C8、电阻R4和R8、地电位隔离电阻 R9以及天线接口P6,其声表谐振器U3的型号为UR315A,所述的天线接口P6上接有天线;无线数据接收电路(5)内有无线接收模块U4、NPN型三极管Q3、电阻R3、R5、R6和R7以及电源滤波电容E1,其无线接收模块U4的型号为WXLCM1; The main control CPU (2) has a macrocrystal single-chip microcomputer U1 and a power filter capacitor C1, and the model of the macrocrystal single-chip microcomputer U1 is STC12C5A60S2; the crystal oscillator circuit (9) has a 12MHZ crystal oscillator Y1 and crystal oscillator compensation capacitors C3 and C4; The circuit (8) has a resistor R1 and a polarized capacitor C2; the communication interface circuit (10) has a 4-core terminal P1 and a power filter capacitor C5; the buzzer control circuit (1) has a PNP transistor Q1 and a buzzer buzzer LS1; the keyboard control circuit (3) has pull-up resistors RK1-RK6 and buttons S1-S7; the liquid crystal display circuit (6) has a liquid crystal interface circuit and a backlight circuit, wherein the liquid crystal interface circuit has a liquid crystal interface P5 and The liquid crystal contrast adjustment resistor RL1, the liquid crystal interface P5 is plugged with a liquid crystal screen, the backlight circuit has a PNP transistor Q5 and resistors R10 and R11; the power supply circuit (7) has a switch wiring interface P2, a battery interface P3, a charging Interface P4, regulated power supply chip U2, and power filter capacitors E2 and C7. The model of the regulated power supply chip U2 is REG1117. The switch connection interface P2 is connected with a switch, and the battery interface P3 is connected with a 7.4V battery. A charger is connected to the interface P4; the wireless data transmission circuit (4) has a sound meter resonator U3, NPN transistors Q2 and Q4, inductors L1 and L2, capacitors C6 and C8, resistors R4 and R8, ground potential isolation resistor R9 and Antenna interface P6, the model of the SAW resonator U3 is UR315A, the antenna interface P6 is connected with an antenna; the wireless data receiving circuit (5) has a wireless receiving module U4, an NPN transistor Q3, resistors R3, R5, R6 and R7 and the power filter capacitor E1, the model of the wireless receiving module U4 is WXLCM1; 其连接关系为:在主控CPU(2)内,宏晶单片机U1的第38引脚连接5V直流电压,并同时连接电源滤波电容C1的正极,电源滤波电容C1的负极接地;晶振电路(9)与主控CPU(2)之间,晶振Y1两端的引出端子X1和X2分别连接到宏晶单片机U1的第15和第14引脚;复位电路(8)与主控CPU(2)之间,有极性电容C2的负极引出复位信号端子RST连接到宏晶单片机U1的第4引脚;通信接口电路(10)与主控CPU(2)之间,4芯接线端子P1的第2和第3引脚分别连接到宏晶单片机U1的第7和第5引脚;蜂鸣器控制电路(1)与主控CPU(2)之间,PNP型三极管Q1的基极引出信号端子Bell连接到宏晶单片机U1的第21引脚;键盘控制电路(3)与主控CPU(2)之间,按键S1的KEY1端、S2的KEY2端、S3的KEY3端、S4的KEY4端、S5的KEY5端、S6的KEY6端和S7的RST端分别连接到宏晶单片机U1的第39、第40、第41、第42、第43、第44和第4引脚;在液晶显示电路(6)内,液晶对比度调节电阻RL1的一端引出信号VOUT连接到液晶接口P5的第18引脚,液晶对比度调节电阻RL1的另一端接地,液晶对比度调节电阻RL1的调节触头端引出信号VO连接到液晶接口P5的第3引脚,PNP型三极管Q5的基极连接电阻R10的一端,电阻R10的另一端连接电阻R11的一端,并引出信号端子LCD_LG,电阻R11的另一端连接至PNP型三极管Q5的发射极,并连接5V直流电压,PNP型三极管Q5的集电极连接到液晶接口P5的第20引脚;液晶显示电路(6)与主控CPU(2)之间,电阻R10的另一端引出的信号端子LCD_LG连接到宏晶单片机U1的第22引脚,液晶接口P5的第4~17引脚分别连接到宏晶单片机U1的第37、第36、第35、第34、第33、第32、第31、第30、第29、第27、第26、第25、第24和第23引脚;在电源电路(7)内,开关接线接口P2的第1引脚连接电池接口P3的第2引脚,开关接线接口P2的第2引脚连接到稳压电源芯片U2的第3引脚,稳压电源芯片U2的第1引脚接地,稳压电源芯片U2的第2和第4引脚短接后,输出5V直流电压,并连接电源滤波电容E2的正极和电源滤波电容C7的一端,电源滤波电容C7的另一端连接电源滤波电容E2的负极,并同时连接到稳压电源芯片U2的第1引脚,充电接口P4的第1和第2引脚分别与电池接口P3的第1和第2引脚相连接,电池接口P3的第2引脚输出7.4V直流电压;在无线数据发送电路(4)内,声表谐振器U3的第1引脚连接电感L1的一端和电容C8的一端,电感L1的另一端连接至NPN型三极管Q2的集电极,并同时与电容C6的一端相连接,电容C8的另一端连接至NPN型三极管Q2的发射极,NPN型三极管Q2的基极连接电阻R4的一端,并同时连接到声表谐振器U3的第2引脚,电阻R4的另一端连接电感L2的一端,NPN型三极管Q4的集电极连接NPN型三极管Q2的发射极,NPN型三极管Q4的发射极与地电位隔离电阻 R9的一端相连接,并同时连接到声表谐振器U3的第3引脚,地电位隔离电阻 R9的另一端接地,NPN型三极管Q4的基极连接电阻R8的一端,天线接口P6的第1和第2引脚短接后与电容C6的另一端相连接;无线数据发送电路(4)与电源电路(7)之间,电感L2的另一端连接到开关接线接口P2的第2引脚;无线数据发送电路(4)与主控CPU(2)之间,电阻R8的另一端连接到宏晶单片机U1的第1引脚;在无线数据接收电路(5)内,无线接收模块U4的第1引脚连接电阻R5的一端,并同时连接电源滤波电容E1的负极,电阻R5的另一端接地,电源滤波电容E1的正极连接5V直流电压,并同时连接电阻R3的一端,电阻R3的另一端连接到无线接收模块U4的第4引脚,无线接收模块U4的第2和第3引脚短接后连接电阻R7的一端,电阻R7的另一端连接至NPN型三极管Q3的基极,NPN型三极管Q3的发射极接地,NPN型三极管Q3的集电极连接电阻R6的一端,电阻R6的另一端连接5V直流电压;无线数据接收电路(5)与主控CPU(2)之间,NPN型三极管Q3的集电极连接到宏晶单片机U1的第8引脚。 The connection relationship is as follows: in the main control CPU (2), the 38th pin of the macro crystal microcontroller U1 is connected to a 5V DC voltage, and at the same time connected to the positive pole of the power filter capacitor C1, and the negative pole of the power filter capacitor C1 is grounded; the crystal oscillator circuit (9 ) and the main control CPU (2), the lead-out terminals X1 and X2 at both ends of the crystal oscillator Y1 are respectively connected to the 15th and 14th pins of the macro crystal microcontroller U1; between the reset circuit (8) and the main control CPU (2) , the negative electrode of the polarized capacitor C2 leads to the reset signal terminal RST and is connected to the fourth pin of the macrochip microcontroller U1; between the communication interface circuit (10) and the main control CPU (2), the second and the second of the 4-core terminal P1 The 3rd pin is respectively connected to the 7th and 5th pins of the macro crystal microcontroller U1; between the buzzer control circuit (1) and the main control CPU (2), the base of the PNP transistor Q1 leads to the signal terminal Bell to connect To the 21st pin of the macro crystal microcontroller U1; between the keyboard control circuit (3) and the main control CPU (2), the KEY1 terminal of the key S1, the KEY2 terminal of the S2, the KEY3 terminal of the S3, the KEY4 terminal of the S4, and the KEY4 terminal of the S5 The KEY5 terminal, the KEY6 terminal of S6 and the RST terminal of S7 are respectively connected to the 39th, 40th, 41st, 42nd, 43rd, 44th and 4th pins of the macrochip microcontroller U1; in the liquid crystal display circuit (6) Inside, one end of the liquid crystal contrast adjustment resistor RL1 leads to the signal VOUT connected to the 18th pin of the liquid crystal interface P5, the other end of the liquid crystal contrast adjustment resistor RL1 is grounded, and the adjustment contact end of the liquid crystal contrast adjustment resistor RL1 leads to the signal VO connected to the liquid crystal interface The third pin of P5, the base of PNP transistor Q5 is connected to one end of resistor R10, the other end of resistor R10 is connected to one end of resistor R11, and the signal terminal LCD_LG is drawn out, and the other end of resistor R11 is connected to the emitter of PNP transistor Q5 Pole, and connected to 5V DC voltage, the collector of PNP transistor Q5 is connected to the 20th pin of liquid crystal interface P5; between the liquid crystal display circuit (6) and the main control CPU (2), the signal drawn from the other end of the resistor R10 The terminal LCD_LG is connected to the 22nd pin of the macrochip U1, and the 4th to 17th pins of the LCD interface P5 are respectively connected to the 37th, 36th, 35th, 34th, 33rd, 32nd, and 32nd pins of the macrochip U1. The 31st, 30th, 29th, 27th, 26th, 25th, 24th and 23rd pins; in the power supply circuit (7), the first pin of the switch wiring interface P2 is connected to the second pin of the battery interface P3 Pin, the 2nd pin of the switch wiring interface P2 is connected to the 3rd pin of the regulated power chip U2, the 1st pin of the regulated power chip U2 is grounded, the 2nd and 4th pins of the regulated power chip U2 After short circuit, output 5V DC voltage, and connect the positive pole of the power filter capacitor E2 and one end of the power filter capacitor C7, the other end of the power filter capacitor C7 is connected to the negative pole of the power filter capacitor E2, and at the same time connected to the voltage regulator chip U2 Pin 1, the first pin of the charging interface P4 The 1st and 2nd pins are respectively connected to the 1st and 2nd pins of the battery interface P3, and the 2nd pin of the battery interface P3 outputs a 7.4V DC voltage; in the wireless data sending circuit (4), the SAW resonator The first pin of U3 is connected to one end of the inductor L1 and one end of the capacitor C8, the other end of the inductor L1 is connected to the collector of the NPN transistor Q2, and is connected to one end of the capacitor C6 at the same time, and the other end of the capacitor C8 is connected to the NPN The emitter of the type transistor Q2, the base of the NPN type transistor Q2 is connected to one end of the resistor R4, and at the same time connected to the second pin of the SAW resonator U3, the other end of the resistor R4 is connected to one end of the inductor L2, and the NPN type transistor Q4 The collector of the NPN transistor Q2 is connected to the emitter, the emitter of the NPN transistor Q4 is connected to one end of the ground potential isolation resistor R9, and at the same time connected to the third pin of the SAW resonator U3, the ground potential isolation resistor R9 The other end of the NPN triode Q4 is connected to one end of the resistor R8, the first and second pins of the antenna interface P6 are short-circuited and connected to the other end of the capacitor C6; the wireless data transmission circuit (4) is connected to the power supply Between the circuit (7), the other end of the inductor L2 is connected to the second pin of the switch wiring interface P2; between the wireless data transmission circuit (4) and the main control CPU (2), the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the macro crystal The first pin of the single-chip microcomputer U1; in the wireless data receiving circuit (5), the first pin of the wireless receiving module U4 is connected to one end of the resistor R5, and at the same time connected to the negative pole of the power filter capacitor E1, and the other end of the resistor R5 is grounded. The positive pole of the power filter capacitor E1 is connected to 5V DC voltage, and at the same time connected to one end of the resistor R3, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the 4th pin of the wireless receiving module U4, and the 2nd and 3rd pins of the wireless receiving module U4 are shorted Then connect one end of resistor R7, the other end of resistor R7 is connected to the base of NPN transistor Q3, the emitter of NPN transistor Q3 is grounded, the collector of NPN transistor Q3 is connected to one end of resistor R6, and the other end of resistor R6 is connected to 5V DC voltage; between the wireless data receiving circuit (5) and the main control CPU (2), the collector of the NPN transistor Q3 is connected to the 8th pin of the macrochip microcontroller U1. 2.根据权利要求1所述的无线遥控窃电检测仪,其特征是:在所述电源电路(7)内,电池接口P3上接有7.4V锂电池。 2. The wireless remote control electricity theft detector according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the power supply circuit (7), a 7.4V lithium battery is connected to the battery interface P3. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的无线遥控窃电检测仪,其特征是:在液晶显示电路(6)内,液晶接口P5上插接有128×64点阵液晶屏。 3. The wireless remote control electric stealing detector according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: in the liquid crystal display circuit (6), a 128×64 dot matrix liquid crystal screen is plugged into the liquid crystal interface P5. 4.根据权利要求1或2所述的无线遥控窃电检测仪,其特征是:在无线数据发送电路(4)内,天线接口P6上接有无线载波小天线。 4. The wireless remote control electric stealing detector according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: in the wireless data transmission circuit (4), a small wireless carrier antenna is connected to the antenna interface P6.
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