CN103032083A - Reconstruction method for water-proof shell - Google Patents

Reconstruction method for water-proof shell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103032083A
CN103032083A CN2012105621964A CN201210562196A CN103032083A CN 103032083 A CN103032083 A CN 103032083A CN 2012105621964 A CN2012105621964 A CN 2012105621964A CN 201210562196 A CN201210562196 A CN 201210562196A CN 103032083 A CN103032083 A CN 103032083A
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water proof
proof shell
water
aquifer
hole
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CN2012105621964A
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邓红卫
周科平
胡振襄
雷涛
朱哲
贾明
吴彦林
肖雄
高峰
杨念哥
胡建华
李杰林
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a reconstruction method for a water-proof shell. The distribution condition of aquifers around an ore body is determined; reconstruction of the water-proof shell is performed in the aquifers; and a complete continuous water-proof key layer is formed around the ore body. The required thickness of a water-proof top plate is calculated in combination with an actual engineering condition and a mechanical principle. Whether damage occurs is judged by simulating water-proof shell stress, plastic zone and settlement distribution condition by utilizing Flac3d under an ore body mining condition. In engineering implementation, detection holes are firstly formed in the aquifers and positions of karst caves and fissures are determined by using a geological survey instrument, connection roadways are constructed in the aquifers around a middle section, and drilling and grouting underground chambers are constructed on parts of the roadway close to the fissures of the aquifers. Grouting holes are rationally arranged in the roadways and the underground chambers and encrypted grouting is performed, and finally, inter-hole CT (Computed Tomography) fluoroscopy is performed to check the grouting and water plugging effect. According to the method, a mine floor mining environment is reconstructed, so that mine floor mining is performed safely and efficiently, and geological disasters are effectively reduced.

Description

A kind of water proof shell reconstruction method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the water proof shell reconstruction method in a kind of mine safety field.
Background technology
For flood karst orebody mining, take the effective underground water scheme of preventing and treating to seem and be even more important.Traditional sewer drainage is the main anti-scheme of harnessing the river, because in recovery process, drainage a large amount of underground water, so that the groundwater in mining area position descends, form large-scale cone of depression, cause easily surface subsidence, form a series of geological disaster, not only increase the mine drainage burden, cause the mineral deposit high-efficiency and continuous to exploit, and cause easily workers and peasants' contradiction.As still taking to reserve the Hu Ding ore deposit, with anti-the harness the river scheme of 10m * 10m net degree to moisture top board construction Using Horizontal Bridgman Method to injected hole, then not only waste a large amount of mineral resources (ore deposit of extraction amount only account for residue ore deposit amount about 1/3rd), and have the threat of water inrush and inundate mine.If only in the top board aquifer, carry out water proof key stratum grouting and reinforcing, ignore the karst declogging situation of side direction rock mass or floor rock, the mine production safety still can't be protected.Therefore, how carrying out safety, high-efficiency mining and don't cause degradation geological disaster under surface subsidence, the groundwater table, is the large problem that flood karst orebody mining need to face.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provide a kind of can safety, high-efficiency mining and don't cause the water proof shell reconstruction method of surface subsidence, groundwater table decline geological disaster.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, water proof shell reconstruction method provided by the invention, according to existing geologic information and geological exploration result on the spot, determine respectively to exploit stage casing ore body water-bearing stratum distribution situation on every side, carrying out the water proof shell in the aquifer reproduces, around ore body, form the solid shell of a continuous waterproof, guarantee the ore body safe working, in conjunction with rock mechanics in the aquifer, calculate the required thickness of water proof shell according to mechanics principle, this thickness comprises invalid thickness and effective thickness two parts, utilize digital simulation software simulation ore body under the ore extraction activity, the stress intensity of water proof shell, Plastic Zone Distribution, whether sedimentation size and pore water pressure are big or small, can failure and water inrush accident to judge it; The gaging hole of prying in the aquifer around the ore body in the engineering construction, use accurate detection instrument to determine the distribution of the joint fissure in top board aquifer, connection roadway of construction near the exploration line of stage casing the aquifer, annotate chamber at connection roadway near place, the crack construction brill parallel with orebody trend, in connection roadway and brill notes chamber, arrange injected hole, be encrypted ct fluoroscopy between slip casting and hole, guarantee quality and the water plugging effect of constructing.
Described water proof shell is artificial reconstructed body, and its position is to distribute and determine according to the aquifer around the ore body, at roof rock, floor rocks or lateral wall country rock.
It is to use TRT6000, geological radar to detect first aquifer joint fissure distribution situation that described water proof shell reproduces, and the joint fissure in the aquifer through the row grouting for water blocking, is linked to be a complete water proof housing to rock around the ore body.
When arranging exploration hole, boring direction almost parallel orebody trend, boring are the nearly horizontal drilling of inclination angle 5 degree, adjacent two hole almost parallels, boring perforate bore 150mm, after creeping into 4m, adopt the slip casting way to bury orifice tube underground, install high pressure valve and put the gushing water emergency measure, reducing 91mm continues to creep into, meet issue and zone of fracture and all pass through with the slip casting way, require to reach the slip casting ending standard, until whole hole.
According to orebody occurrence and deposit mining design, utilize Fl a c3d to carry out numerical simulation, calculate stress, Plastic Zone Distribution and sedimentation situation under each stages of mining, judge that according to the result water proof shell whether can failure and water inrush accident, and then consider whether to carry out the adjustment of water proof thickness of the shell.
The grout spreading range value of described injected hole is 5 meters, and spacing is no more than 10 meters at the bottom of the injected hole hole, and hole depth is the tunnel or bores the distance of annotating between chamber and the crack, aquifer.
The pattern of injected hole have four kinds available: from the shape hole, descending longitudinal hole, up longitudinal hole and nearly Using Horizontal Bridgman Method be to the hole.Four kinds of patterns differ from one another, and apply in a flexible way according to actual conditions, reach cost-effective purpose.
The implementation step is as follows:
(1), collect geologic information and carry out the geological exploration in engineering zone, determine respectively to exploit aquifer distribution situation in the surrounding rock body of stage casing, the water proof shell will be arranged in these aquifers;
(2), set up mechanical model according to relative position and the mining design parameter in ore body and aquifer, in conjunction with the invalid thickness of fringe conditions, Mo hr-Ca lomb failure criterion and crack rock displacement design formulas calculating water proof shell; Adopt the Elasticity plate theory, calculate the effective thickness of water proof shell according to the H-Tresca yield criterion, invalid thickness and effective thickness addition can be obtained the thickness of water proof shell;
(3), according to orebody occurrence and deposit mining design, utilize Flac3d to carry out numerical simulation, calculate stress, Plastic Zone Distribution and sedimentation situation under each stages of mining, judge that according to the result water proof shell whether can failure and top board water inrush accident, and then consider whether to carry out the top plate thickness adjustment;
(4), the gaging hole of prying in the aquifer around the ore body, use TRT6000 and geologic radar detection instrument, determine solution cavity, crack distribution situation in the aquifer, distribute according to the solution cavity in the aquifer, crack and determine the arrangement of connection roadway and slip casting chamber;
(5), in exploration line aquifer, stage casing connection roadway of construction, bore near the position construction in solution cavity or crack at connection roadway and to annotate chamber, the substantially parallel orebody trend of chamber direction;
(6), according to the engineering actual conditions, select suitable pattern, in connection roadway and slip casting chamber, arrange injected hole and be encrypted slip casting;
(7), at adjacent exploration hole, utilize anchor head at the bottom of the hole that the emitter stage of ct fluoroscopy and receiving pole are installed respectively and the Karst Fissures between two holes surveyed final by eight test sections, come monitoring works construction quality and grouting for water blocking effect.
Adopt the water proof shell reconstruction method of technique scheme; carrying out the water proof shell in the aquifer around the ore body reproduces; block solution cavity and crack in the aquifer; make ore body rock mass on every side form a continuous water proof housing and firm mining country rock environment; can greatly reduce in the Groundwater infiltration exploitation space, thereby reduce the underground water drainage amount of deposit mining, prevent the reduction of groundwater level and the formation of cone of depression; avoid surface subsidence, protected ecological environment.Owing to form firm water proof shell in the aquifer, avoided reserving the wasting of resources that the protection ore body causes simultaneously, greatly improved the rate of recovery of ore.So that the exploitation of subterranean deposit safety, efficient.
The present invention determines the water proof thickness of the shell, not adopting merely mechanical analysis to calculate obtains, also will be in conjunction with concrete mining scheme, utilize the FLAC3D simulation softward to carry out analog computation, acquisition is water proof shell stress distribution, Plastic Zone Distribution, sedimentation and pore water pressure under each mining step, and then the water proof thickness of the shell is further adjusted.Require to pry into gaging hole at work progress, carry out ct fluoroscopy between the hole, in order to crack between the hole and grouting for water blocking effect are detected.Fully guaranteed the safe and reliable of water proof chitin amount.
In sum, the present invention be a kind of can safety, high-efficiency mining and don't cause the water proof shell reconstruction method of surface subsidence, groundwater table decline geological disaster.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is water proof shell distribution map in the underground space.
Fig. 2 is water proof shell structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is invalid thickness stress calculation model.
Fig. 4 is water proof shell effective thickness Computational Mechanics model.
Fig. 5 is water proof shell engineering schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is along A-A face sectional view among Fig. 6.
Fig. 7 is along B-B face sectional view among Fig. 6.
The specific embodiment
The water proof shell that the present invention proposes reproduces concrete use case, and the situation take roof rock mass as the aquifer is example:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, among the figure: 1 is ore body; 2 is the aquifer; 3 is water barrier rock or weak permeability rock; 4 is the water proof shell; 5 is solution cavity or the crack in the aquifer; 6 is connection roadway; 7 for boring the notes chamber; 8 is injected hole; Water proof shell reconstruction method provided by the invention is: collect geologic information and carry out corresponding geological exploration, determine aquifer distribution situation and the various stress of country rock and hydrologic parameter around the mineral deposit; The water proof shell comprises invalid thickness h 2With effective thickness h 1, set up mechanical model according to the mining design parameter, calculate the invalid thickness h of water proof shell in conjunction with fringe conditions, Mohr-Calomb failure criterion and crack rock displacement design formulas 2Adopt the Elasticity plate theory, calculate the effective thickness h of water proof shell according to the H-Tresca yield criterion 1The thickness of water proof shell is h=h 1+ h 2Concrete scheme and goaf processing scheme according to mining, utilize Flac3d software to carry out Modeling Calculation, the distribution of water proof shell major principal stress in the situation of ore digging disturbance, surrouding rock stress and pore water pressure, sedimentation distribution and the Plastic Zone Distribution figure that ask.See whether roof destruction to occur, or even water inrush accident.The gaging hole of prying in the aquifer that ore body covers uses advanced detection instrument to determine joint fissure distribution situation in the aquifer to distribute design liaison tunnel 6 and slip casting chamber 7 according to joint fissure.On the exploration line of stage casing, towards connection roadway 6 of top board construction, bore notes chamber 7 at connection roadway 6 near the position construction in solution cavity, crack, substantially parallel ore body 1 trend of slip casting chamber 7 directions.Select rational pattern according to actual conditions, beat injected hole 8 and be encrypted slip casting in connection roadway 6 and slip casting chamber 7, spacing is 10 meters at the bottom of injected hole 8 holes, and hole depth is that slip casting chamber 7 or connection roadway 6 are to the distance between the crack.Utilize anchor head at the bottom of the hole that the emitter stage of ct fluoroscopy and receiving pole are installed respectively and the Karst Fissures between two holes is surveyed final by eight test sections, determine the crack grouting water plugging effect.
The implementation step of this method is as follows:
1. collect geologic information and carry out the geological exploration in engineering zone, determine respectively to exploit aquifer 2 distribution situations in the surrounding rock body of stage casing.Water proof shell 4 will be arranged in these aquifers 2.
2. set up mechanical model according to ore body 1 and relative position and the mining design parameter in aquifer 2, calculate the invalid thickness of water proof shell 4 in conjunction with fringe conditions, Mohr-Calomb failure criterion and crack rock displacement design formulas.Adopt the Elasticity plate theory, calculate the effective thickness of water proof shell 4 according to the H-Tresca yield criterion.Invalid thickness and effective thickness addition can be obtained the thickness of water proof shell 4.
3. according to ore body 1 occurrence condition and deposit mining design, utilize Flac3d to carry out numerical simulation, calculate stress, Plastic Zone Distribution and sedimentation situation under each stages of mining, judge that according to the result water proof shell 4 whether can failure and top board water inrush accident, and then consider whether to carry out the top plate thickness adjustment.
4. the gaging hole of around ore body 1, prying in the aquifer 2, use the detection instruments such as TRT6000 and geological radar, determine the distribution situations such as solution cavity, crack in the aquifer 2, distribute according to the solution cavity in the aquifer 2, crack and determine the arrangement of connection roadway 6 and slip casting chamber 7.
5. connection roadway 6 of construction in exploration line aquifer, stage casing 2 bores notes chamber 7 at connection roadway 6 near the position construction in solution cavity or crack, substantially parallel ore body 1 trend of slip casting chamber 7 directions.
6. according to the engineering actual conditions, select suitable pattern, in connection roadway 6 and slip casting chamber 7, arrange injected hole 8 and be encrypted slip casting.
7. at adjacent exploration hole, utilize anchor head at the bottom of the hole that the emitter stage of ct fluoroscopy and receiving pole are installed respectively and the Karst Fissures between two holes is surveyed final by eight test sections, come monitoring works construction quality and grouting for water blocking effect.
Water proof shell 4 is artificial reconstructed body, be the water proof body be again a kind of reinforcing of the rock around the stope, its position is to distribute and determine according to the aquifer around the ore body, might be at roof rock, floor rocks or lateral wall country rock, its thickness comprise invalid thickness and effective thickness two parts.
It not is that curtain-grouting is carried out in whole aquifer that water proof shell 4 reproduces, but use TRT6000, geological radar etc. to detect first aquifer joint fissure distribution situation, joint fissure in the aquifer through the row grouting for water blocking, is linked to be a complete water proof housing to rock around the ore body.
When arranging exploration hole, boring direction is wanted the almost parallel orebody trend, boring is the nearly horizontal drilling of inclination angle 5 degree, adjacent two hole almost parallels, boring perforate bore 150mm, after creeping into 4m, adopt the slip casting way to bury orifice tube underground, install high pressure valve etc. and put the gushing water emergency measure, reducing 91mm continues to creep into, meet issue and zone of fracture all with the slip casting way by (requirement reaches the slip casting ending standard), until whole hole.
According to orebody occurrence and deposit mining design, utilize Flac3d to carry out numerical simulation, calculate stress, Plastic Zone Distribution and sedimentation situation under each stages of mining, judge that according to the result water proof shell whether can failure and water inrush accident, and then consider whether to carry out the adjustment of water proof thickness of the shell.
The grout spreading range value of injected hole 8 is 5 meters, and spacing is no more than 10 meters at the bottom of the injected hole hole, and hole depth is the tunnel or bores the distance of annotating between chamber and the crack, aquifer.
The pattern of injected hole 8 have four kinds available: from the shape hole, descending longitudinal hole, up longitudinal hole and nearly Using Horizontal Bridgman Method be to the hole.Four kinds of patterns differ from one another, and apply in a flexible way according to actual conditions, reach cost-effective purpose.
Method processing base plate rock mass and lateral wall rock mass are the situation in aquifer like the above Noodles, form like this water proof shell of a steady and continuous around ore body, have guaranteed that the safe and efficient of deposit mining carries out.
Through implementing with Practical Project, find that the engineering water plugging effect is good, the water proof shell is firm, and the deposit mining that is is safe and efficient to carry out.But, in technical field of the present invention, as long as possess ABC, just can improve embodiments of the present invention.In the present invention substantive technical scheme has been proposed patent protection, its application protection domain should comprise all variation patterns with above-mentioned technical characterictic.
Upper example is described, only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not the present invention is done any pro forma restriction.Although the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet be not to limit the present invention, any those skilled in the art, within not breaking away from the technical solution of the present invention scope, when the method that can utilize above-mentioned announcement and technology contents are made a little change or be modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not break away from technical solution of the present invention, any simple modification that foundation technical spirit of the present invention is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. water proof shell reconstruction method, it is characterized in that: according to existing geologic information and geological exploration result on the spot, determine respectively to exploit stage casing ore body water-bearing stratum distribution situation on every side, carrying out the water proof shell in the aquifer reproduces, around ore body, form the solid shell of a continuous waterproof, guarantee the ore body safe working, in conjunction with rock mechanics in the aquifer, calculate the required thickness of water proof shell according to mechanics principle, this thickness comprises invalid thickness and effective thickness two parts, utilize digital simulation software simulation ore body under the ore extraction activity, the stress intensity of water proof shell, Plastic Zone Distribution, whether sedimentation size and pore water pressure are big or small, can failure and water inrush accident to judge it; The gaging hole of prying in the aquifer around the ore body in the engineering construction, use accurate detection instrument to determine the distribution of the joint fissure in top board aquifer, connection roadway of construction near the exploration line of stage casing the aquifer, annotate chamber at connection roadway near place, the crack construction brill parallel with orebody trend, in connection roadway and brill notes chamber, arrange injected hole, be encrypted ct fluoroscopy between slip casting and hole, guarantee quality and the water plugging effect of constructing.
2. water proof shell reconstruction method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described water proof shell is artificial reconstructed body, its position is to distribute and determine according to the aquifer around the ore body, at roof rock, floor rocks or lateral wall country rock.
3. water proof shell reconstruction method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: it is to use TRT6000, geological radar to detect first aquifer joint fissure distribution situation that described water proof shell reproduces, joint fissure in the aquifer through the row grouting for water blocking, is linked to be a complete water proof housing to rock around the ore body.
4. water proof shell reconstruction method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: when arranging exploration hole, and boring direction almost parallel orebody trend, boring is the nearly horizontal drilling of inclination angle 5 degree, adjacent two hole almost parallels, boring perforate bore 150mm, creep into 4m after, adopt the slip casting way to bury orifice tube underground, install high pressure valve and put the gushing water emergency measure, reducing 91mm continues to creep into, and meets issue and zone of fracture and all passes through with the slip casting way, requirement reaches the slip casting ending standard, until whole hole.
5. water proof shell reconstruction method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: according to orebody occurrence and deposit mining design, utilize Flac3d to carry out numerical simulation, calculate stress, Plastic Zone Distribution and sedimentation situation under each stages of mining, judge that according to the result water proof shell whether can failure and water inrush accident, and then consider whether to carry out the adjustment of water proof thickness of the shell.
6. water proof shell reconstruction method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the grout spreading range value of described injected hole is 5 meters, and spacing is no more than 10 meters at the bottom of the injected hole hole, and hole depth is the tunnel or bores the distance of annotating between chamber and the crack, aquifer.
7. water proof shell reconstruction method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the pattern of injected hole is: from the shape hole, descending longitudinal hole, up longitudinal hole or nearly Using Horizontal Bridgman Method be to the hole.
8. water proof shell reconstruction method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the implementation step is as follows:
(1), collect geologic information and carry out the geological exploration in engineering zone, determine respectively to exploit aquifer distribution situation in the surrounding rock body of stage casing, the water proof shell will be arranged in these aquifers;
(2), set up mechanical model according to relative position and the mining design parameter in ore body and aquifer, in conjunction with the invalid thickness of fringe conditions, Mohr-Calomb failure criterion and crack rock displacement design formulas calculating water proof shell; Adopt the Elasticity plate theory, calculate the effective thickness of water proof shell according to the H-Tresca yield criterion, invalid thickness and effective thickness addition can be obtained the thickness of water proof shell;
(3), according to orebody occurrence and deposit mining design, utilize Flac3d to carry out numerical simulation, calculate stress, Plastic Zone Distribution and sedimentation situation under each stages of mining, judge that according to the result water proof shell whether can failure and top board water inrush accident, and then consider whether to carry out the top plate thickness adjustment;
(4), the gaging hole of prying in the aquifer around the ore body, use TRT6000 and geologic radar detection instrument, determine solution cavity, crack distribution situation in the aquifer, distribute according to the solution cavity in the aquifer, crack and determine the arrangement of connection roadway and slip casting chamber;
(5), in exploration line aquifer, stage casing connection roadway of construction, bore near the position construction in solution cavity or crack at connection roadway and to annotate chamber, the substantially parallel orebody trend of chamber direction;
(6), according to the engineering actual conditions, select suitable pattern, in connection roadway and slip casting chamber, arrange injected hole and be encrypted slip casting;
(7), at adjacent exploration hole, utilize anchor head at the bottom of the hole that the emitter stage of ct fluoroscopy and receiving pole are installed respectively and the Karst Fissures between two holes surveyed final by eight test sections, come monitoring works construction quality and grouting for water blocking effect.
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CN103866780A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-18 中国水电顾问集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Construction method for rapidly conducting impervious curtain grouting in karst pipeline leakage area
CN108625895A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-09 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 A method of it detects and excludes dark solution cavity ponding in ore body
CN109458180A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-03-12 东北大学秦皇岛分校 It is a kind of to build the mining methods combined and aeration cooling system with underground storehouse
CN112377221A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-19 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Method for inhibiting development of water guide crack belt by grouting before mining and building key layer of structure
CN112761677A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-05-07 中国矿业大学 Underground coal mine water prevention and control method for grouting water-resisting layer by adopting mechanical digging groove construction
CN113217025A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-06 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 Curtain grouting method suitable for rapid mining of large water deposit
CN113309565A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-08-27 中国矿业大学 Large-space large-inclination goaf curtain grouting method
CN113669070A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-19 北京科技大学 Mining haulage roadway construction method

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CN103866780B (en) * 2014-03-28 2016-01-06 中国水电顾问集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of construction method of carrying out quick seepage preventing curtain grouting in karst blowby area
CN103866780A (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-06-18 中国水电顾问集团贵阳勘测设计研究院有限公司 Construction method for rapidly conducting impervious curtain grouting in karst pipeline leakage area
CN108625895A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-10-09 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 A method of it detects and excludes dark solution cavity ponding in ore body
CN109458180A (en) * 2018-09-17 2019-03-12 东北大学秦皇岛分校 It is a kind of to build the mining methods combined and aeration cooling system with underground storehouse
CN109458180B (en) * 2018-09-17 2020-07-14 东北大学秦皇岛分校 Mining method combined with underground warehouse construction and ventilation cooling system
CN112377221B (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-09-23 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Method for inhibiting development of water guide crack belt by grouting before mining and building key layer of structure
CN112377221A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-19 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 Method for inhibiting development of water guide crack belt by grouting before mining and building key layer of structure
CN112761677A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-05-07 中国矿业大学 Underground coal mine water prevention and control method for grouting water-resisting layer by adopting mechanical digging groove construction
CN113217025A (en) * 2021-05-21 2021-08-06 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 Curtain grouting method suitable for rapid mining of large water deposit
CN113309565A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-08-27 中国矿业大学 Large-space large-inclination goaf curtain grouting method
CN113309565B (en) * 2021-06-07 2022-06-24 中国矿业大学 Large-space large-inclination goaf curtain grouting method
CN113669070A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-11-19 北京科技大学 Mining haulage roadway construction method
CN113669070B (en) * 2021-08-23 2022-05-06 北京科技大学 Mining haulage roadway construction method

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Application publication date: 20130410