A kind of Novel purification method of lycium barbarum polysaccharide
Technical field:
The invention belongs to field of natural organic chemistry, relate to a kind of purification process of lycium barbarum polysaccharide, particularly relate to a kind of novel method utilizing macroporous adsorbent resin-silica gel column chromatography coupled method purified wolfberry fruit polysaccharide.
Background technology:
Matrimony vine, formal name used at school: Lyciumchinense, another name Gou Qizi, matrimony vine red real, beet is sub, FRUCTUS LYCII BARBARI, dog milk, dark purple green pepper, Chinese holly hoof, FRUCTUS LYCII, frame, Chinese holly eggplant eggplant, red ear pendant, blood Chinese holly, Chinese holly ground bud, matrimony vine beans, blood matrimony vine, fructus lycii sinensis, be the fruit of Solanaceae Lycium matrimony vine.Containing trimethyl-glycine (betane), coromegine (aTCMLIBopine), l-tropine tropate (gyoscyamine), lycium barbarum polysaccharide, again containing Zea mays xanthin, physalin, kryptoxanthin (cryptosxanthin), Scopoletin (scopo-letin), carotene, VitB1, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, vitamins C etc., there is enriching yin improving eyesight, except irascibility, be beneficial to sleep, establishing-Yang, beauty face-whitening-nourishing, the effect such as delay senility.
Lycium barbarum polysaccharide is a kind of water-soluble polysaccharide extracting from matrimony vine and obtain.Clearly this polysaccharide system protein-polysaccharide, is made up of pectinose, glucose, semi-lactosi, seminose, wood sugar, rhamnosyl 6 kinds of monosaccharide components.The main active ingredient show after deliberation, lycium barbarum polysaccharide is wolfberry fruit immunity moderation, delaying senility, can improve the symptoms such as the elderly's fatiguability, poor appetite and blurred vision, and have reducing blood-fat, anti-fatty liveranti-fatty liver, the anti-ageing effect of waiting for a long time.In recent years, it is found that in natural phant matrimony vine containing a large amount of lycium barbarum polysaccharides, because its raw material matrimony vine source is wider, therefrom extract lycium barbarum polysaccharide and achieve encouraging progress, name is called in the patent application of " a kind of extraction and separation method of lycium barbarum polysaccharide " and just discloses by matrimony vine with drying, pulverizing, sieve process, and ultrasound assisted extraction also refines the method for lycium barbarum polysaccharide.Lycium barbarum polysaccharide extraction process in above-mentioned patent documentation is mainly refined through steps such as raw materials pretreatment, ultrasound-assisted extraction, alcohol deposition method separation and is formed, although last lycium barbarum polysaccharide purity is very high, but its technique itself expends greatly, practical application effect is nothing like the effect that macroporous adsorbent resin coupling silica gel chromatography is separated.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the Novel purification method providing a kind of lycium barbarum polysaccharide; The object of the invention is also to provide a kind of convenient and swift, abundant raw material source, low production cost, separating effect are obvious, DNA purity is high method utilizing macroporous adsorbent resin-silica gel column chromatography coupled method enriching and purifying lycium barbarum polysaccharide.
The present invention seeks to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
The Novel purification method of lycium barbarum polysaccharide of the present invention comprises the steps:
Chinese wolfberry fruit powder is broken into meal, and 85% ~ 100% methanol eddy adding meal quality 15 ~ 20 times amount extracts 120 ~ 180 minutes, filters; Filtrate is concentrated into 3 ~ 5 Baumes after reclaiming methyl alcohol and obtains concentrated solution, then uses the hydrochloric acid of volume ratio 1: 1: concentrated solution pH value is adjusted to 2.5 ~ 3 by the aqueous solution, places after 20 ~ 40 minutes and filters; HPD400, HPD100, DM-130 or AB-8 broad spectrum type macroporous resin adsorption post on filtrate, adsorb and completely wash impurity with water, use the methanol wash column impurity of 5% ~ 20% again, then the methanol-eluted fractions of 50% ~ 80% is used, obtain polysaccharide work in-process elutriant, after polysaccharide work in-process elutriant reclaims methyl alcohol, concentrate drying obtains polysaccharide work in-process; By silica gel column chromatography on gained polysaccharide work in-process, and with acetone: the volume ratio of methyl alcohol is 1 ~ 3: 1 third with washing impurity with carbinol mixture, then uses acetone: the volume ratio of methyl alcohol is acetone and the carbinol mixture wash-out of 5 ~ 7: 1, obtains polysaccharide elutriant; Carried out refining to obtain lycium barbarum polysaccharide by polysaccharide elutriant, its content is more than 70%.
The Novel purification method of lycium barbarum polysaccharide of the present invention comprises the steps:
Take the FRUCTUS LYCII being ground into meal, 85% methanol eddy adding meal quality 20 times amount extracts 180 minutes, filters; Filtrate is concentrated into 5 Baumes after reclaiming methyl alcohol and obtains concentrated solution, then uses the hydrochloric acid of volume ratio 1: 1: concentrated solution pH value is adjusted to 3 by the aqueous solution, places after 40 minutes and filters; HPD400 type macroporous resin adsorption post on filtrate, adsorbs and completely washes impurity with water, then use the methanol wash column impurity of 5%, then use the methanol-eluted fractions of 50%, obtain polysaccharide work in-process elutriant, and after polysaccharide work in-process elutriant reclaims methyl alcohol, concentrate drying obtains polysaccharide work in-process; By silica gel column chromatography on gained polysaccharide work in-process, and with acetone: the volume ratio of methyl alcohol be 1: 1 acetone and carbinol mixture wash impurity, then use acetone: the volume ratio of methyl alcohol is acetone and the carbinol mixture wash-out of 5: 1, obtains polysaccharide elutriant; Polysaccharide elutriant is carried out refining to obtain lycium barbarum polysaccharide.
Described macroporous resin adsorption step adopts wet method dress post, retains liquid level, by the filtrate after adjust pH by adsorption column, and flow velocity per minute 0.05ml/g resin.
Described silica gel column chromatography step adopts wet method dress post, retains liquid level, and work in-process are mixed activation after silica gel by weight at 1: 1, and by the mixture mixed as above silicagel column, elution flow rate per minute 0.1ml/g silica gel.Silica gel activating condition is, 110 degrees Celsius 30 minutes.
Adopt activated carbon decolorizing in the present invention, recrystallization method refines.Add injection active carbon by 4g/100ml elutriant, 25 ~ 40 degrees Celsius are stirred 20 ~ 40 minutes, filter; Filtrate, reclaim mix reagent, concentrate drying obtains intermediate; Intermediate 7 ~ 9 times of methyl alcohol, 40 degrees Celsius of thermosols, filter: filtrate cools crystallize out, and suction filtration obtains lycium barbarum polysaccharide finished product.
In the present invention, treating process comprises the steps:
Add injection active carbon by 4g/100ml elutriant, 25 degrees Celsius are stirred 40 minutes, filter; Filtrate, reclaim mix reagent, concentrate drying obtains intermediate; Intermediate 9 times of methyl alcohol, 40 degrees Celsius of thermosols, filter; Filtrate cools crystallize out, and suction filtration obtains lycium barbarum polysaccharide finished product.
Finished product 7 times of recrystallizing methanol in treating process in the present invention, filtrated stock, reclaim methyl alcohol, concentrate drying obtains polysaccharide work in-process.
The present invention's application macroporous adsorbent resin-silica gel column chromatography coupled method enriching and purifying lycium barbarum polysaccharide, good to the adsorption selectivity of lycium barbarum polysaccharide, absorption is fast resolves also soon, and loading capacity is larger; Abundant raw material source, low production cost, separating effect is obvious, and DNA purity is high, can obtain the polysaccharide work in-process of content more than 45% and the polysaccharide finished product of content more than 70%, overcome the shortcoming that traditional extraction rate is relatively low, DNA purity is low.
The present invention selects that stable in physicochemical property, surface-area are comparatively large, exchange velocity is very fast, physical strength is high, contamination resistance is strong, the macroporous adsorbent resin of Heat stability is good, be not dissolved in acid, alkali and organic matchmaker, better to organism selectivity, not by the impact that inorganic salts and strong ion low molecular compound exist, from solution, polysaccharide can be adsorbed selectively by physical adsorption, absorption is fast, parsing is also fast, and loading capacity is larger.
The present invention selects silica gel chromatography purifying and binding activities charcoal and recrystallizing and refining, and separating effect is better.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Take FRUCTUS LYCII 10kg, be ground into meal, the methanol eddy adding 18 times amount 90% extracts 140 minutes, filters; Filtrate, reclaims methyl alcohol, is concentrated into 4 Baumes, the hydrochloric acid by volume ratio 1: 1: concentrated solution pH value is adjusted to 2.8 by the aqueous solution, places 40 minutes, filters; HPD100 type macroporous resin adsorption post on filtrate, adsorbs and completely washes impurity with water, then use the methanol wash column impurity of 15%, then use the methanol-eluted fractions of 70%, obtain polysaccharide work in-process elutriant, and after polysaccharide work in-process elutriant reclaims methyl alcohol, concentrate drying obtains polysaccharide work in-process; By silica gel column chromatography on gained polysaccharide work in-process, and with acetone: the volume ratio of methyl alcohol be 2: 1 acetone and carbinol mixture wash impurity, then use acetone: the volume ratio of methyl alcohol is acetone and the carbinol mixture wash-out of 6: 1, obtains polysaccharide elutriant 2L; Add 80g injection active carbon, 30 degrees Celsius are stirred 30 minutes, filter; Filtrate, reclaim mix reagent, concentrate drying obtains intermediate 35g; Intermediate 8 times of methyl alcohol, 40 degrees Celsius of thermosols, filter: filtrate cools crystallize out, and suction filtration obtains lycium barbarum polysaccharide finished product 20g, content 78%.
Embodiment 2:
Take FRUCTUS LYCII 15kg, be ground into meal, the methanol eddy adding 20 times amount 95% extracts 160 minutes, filters; Filtrate, reclaims methyl alcohol, is concentrated into 5 Baumes, the hydrochloric acid by volume ratio 1: 1: concentrated solution pH value is adjusted to 3 by the aqueous solution, places 40 minutes, filters; HPD400 type macroporous resin adsorption post on filtrate, adsorbs and completely washes impurity with water, then use the methanol wash column impurity of 10%, then use the methanol-eluted fractions of 60%, obtain polysaccharide work in-process elutriant, and after polysaccharide work in-process elutriant reclaims methyl alcohol, concentrate drying obtains polysaccharide work in-process; By silica gel column chromatography on gained polysaccharide work in-process, and with acetone: the volume ratio of methyl alcohol be 1: 1 acetone and carbinol mixture wash impurity, then use acetone: the volume ratio of methyl alcohol is acetone and the carbinol mixture wash-out of 7: 1, obtains polysaccharide elutriant 3.5L; Add 140g injection active carbon, 40 degrees Celsius are stirred 40 minutes, filter; Filtrate, reclaim mix reagent, concentrate drying obtains intermediate 60g; Intermediate 9 times of methyl alcohol, 40 degrees Celsius of thermosols, filter: filtrate cools crystallize out, and suction filtration obtains lycium barbarum polysaccharide finished product 32g, content 76.3%.
Embodiment 3:
Take FRUCTUS LYCII 20kg, be ground into meal, the methanol eddy adding 15 times amount 87% extracts 120 minutes, filters; Filtrate, reclaims methyl alcohol, is concentrated into 3 Baumes, the hydrochloric acid by volume ratio 1: 1: concentrated solution pH value is adjusted to 2.5 by the aqueous solution, places 40 minutes, filters; AB-8 type macroporous resin adsorption post on filtrate, adsorbs and completely washes impurity with water, then use the methanol wash column impurity of 5%, then use the methanol-eluted fractions of 80%, obtain polysaccharide work in-process elutriant, and after polysaccharide work in-process elutriant reclaims methyl alcohol, concentrate drying obtains polysaccharide work in-process; By silica gel column chromatography on gained polysaccharide work in-process, and with acetone: the volume ratio of methyl alcohol be 3: 1 acetone and carbinol mixture wash impurity, then use acetone: the volume ratio of methyl alcohol is acetone and the carbinol mixture wash-out of 5: 1, obtains polysaccharide elutriant 5L; Add 200g injection active carbon, 25 degrees Celsius are stirred 20 minutes, filter; Filtrate, reclaim mix reagent, concentrate drying obtains intermediate 70g; Intermediate 8 times of methyl alcohol, 40 degrees Celsius of thermosols, filter: filtrate cools crystallize out, and suction filtration obtains lycium barbarum polysaccharide finished product 36g, content 77.5%.
Embodiment 4:
Take FRUCTUS LYCII 5kg, be ground into meal, the methanol eddy adding 20 times amount 98% extracts 160 minutes, filters; Filtrate, reclaims methyl alcohol, is concentrated into 3 Baumes, the hydrochloric acid by volume ratio 1: 1: concentrated solution pH value is adjusted to 2.6 by the aqueous solution, places 40 minutes, filters; DM-130 type macroporous resin adsorption post on filtrate, adsorbs and completely washes impurity with water, then use the methanol wash column impurity of 5%, then use the methanol-eluted fractions of 50%, obtain polysaccharide work in-process elutriant, and after polysaccharide work in-process elutriant reclaims methyl alcohol, concentrate drying obtains polysaccharide work in-process; By silica gel column chromatography on gained polysaccharide work in-process, and with acetone: the volume ratio of methyl alcohol be 1: 1 acetone and carbinol mixture wash impurity, then use acetone: the volume ratio of methyl alcohol is acetone and the carbinol mixture wash-out of 7: 1, obtains polysaccharide elutriant 1200ml; Add 48g injection active carbon, 40 degrees Celsius are stirred 25 minutes, filter; Filtrate, reclaim mix reagent, concentrate drying obtains intermediate 20g; Intermediate 7 times of methyl alcohol, 40 degrees Celsius of thermosols, filter: filtrate cools crystallize out, and suction filtration obtains lycium barbarum polysaccharide finished product 12g, content 78.2%.