CN103028730B - Powder metallurgy preparation method of valve clack of membrane valve - Google Patents

Powder metallurgy preparation method of valve clack of membrane valve Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103028730B
CN103028730B CN201210412213.6A CN201210412213A CN103028730B CN 103028730 B CN103028730 B CN 103028730B CN 201210412213 A CN201210412213 A CN 201210412213A CN 103028730 B CN103028730 B CN 103028730B
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China
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powder
treatment
valve block
percent
2min
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201210412213.6A
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CN103028730A (en
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吕青堂
陈栋
李文宇
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HECHENG MACHINERY CO Ltd ANHUI LAN BOWANG GROUP
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HECHENG MACHINERY CO Ltd ANHUI LAN BOWANG GROUP
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Abstract

The invention discloses a powder metallurgy preparation method of a valve block of a multitandem valve. The preparation method comprises the following steps that iron-based mixed powder is prepared so that the iron-based mixed powder comprises the following ingredients in percentage by mass: 0.5 to 1.2 percent of Mo, 0.1 to 0.25 percent of Mn as prealloy and the balance of iron and impurities, in addition, 0.6 to 4.2 percent of Al powder, 0.6 to 1.2 percent of Cu powder, 0.5 to 1.5 percent of Ni powder, 0.5 to 1.2 percent of graphite powder and 0.21 to 4.9 percent of polyamide wax flake powder are added into the iron-based mixed powder, the average grain diameter of the long diameter of the polyamide wax flake powder is less than 200mum, the thickness is less than 30mum, and valve plate workpieces are obtained through pressing and sintering. The powder metallurgy preparation method has the advantages that the manufacture process has higher production continuity, in addition, the material utilization rate is high, the preparation method is suitable for mass production, and the cost is reduced.

Description

A kind of method for preparing powder metallurgy of banked direction control valves valve block
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of diaphragm valve, specifically belong to a kind of method for preparing powder metallurgy of banked direction control valves valve block.
Background technology
The work valve block of banked direction control valves configures in groups, and (logic element, when banked direction control valves shut-down operation, and each valve is all when meta, and this valve is then to compensate pressure (6-12BAR) bypass working connection flow for the built-in three-way pressure compensating vent relief valve of inlet valve block.When a certain valve work, this valve by-pass port under load pressure effect reduces, and provides required flow according to load pressure.At present, prepare banked direction control valves industry, domestic banked direction control valves valve block all adopts common high-speed steel material, or stainless steel material is by machined banked direction control valves valve block.Compared with powder metallurgy banked direction control valves valve block, the banked direction control valves valve block process velocity that common high-speed steel material or the machined of stainless steel material manufacture is slower, stock utilization is not high, and powder metallurgical technique manufactures stop valve, not only stock utilization is high, and be suitable for producing in enormous quantities, need to carry out a small amount of fine grinding to powder metallurgy valve block before assembling uses.
At present, the process velocity of banked direction control valves is comparatively slow, and stock utilization is not high, and manufacturing cost is high.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is for diaphragm valve technology present situation, and the method for preparing powder metallurgy of a kind of banked direction control valves valve block that a kind of production efficiency provided is high, manufacturing cost is lower.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A method for preparing powder metallurgy for banked direction control valves valve block, includes following steps:
A, configuration iron base powder mixture end, it is made to contain the composition of following mass percent, containing Mo:0.5 ~ 1.2% and Mn:0.5 ~ 0.25% as prealloy, surplus is iron and impurity, and in this iron base powder mixture end, add Al powder, the Cu powder of 0.6 ~ 1.2%, the Ni powder of 0.5 ~ 1.5% of 0.6 ~ 4.2%, the graphite powder of 0.5 ~ 1.2% and the polyamide wax flakelike powder of 0.21 ~ 4.9%, the average grain diameter of the major diameter of this polyamide wax flakelike powder is less than 200 μm, and thickness is less than 30 μm; Valve block workpiece is obtained again through compacting, sinter molding;
B, sinter molding is obtained the process of valve block workpiece water atomizing steam, the processing time is 3-4 hour, and temperature is 550-650 DEG C;
D, heat treatment: first carry out normalized treatment, be incubated 1-2 hours by the valve block after steam treatment at 865-875 DEG C, carries out Quenching Treatment again after taking-up: send in heat-treatment furnace and be heated to 840-880 DEG C, and be incubated 2-3 hour; Then, with quenching oil cooling, finally temper is carried out: sent in tempering furnace by the part after quenching and be heated to 350-450 DEG C, insulation 50-70min; Again with heating rate to 550 ~ 650 of 55-65 DEG C/h DEG C insulation 0.5-1.5h, then with the heating rate of 100-120 DEG C/h to 630-670 DEG C of insulation 2-4h, cool to less than 350 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove with the furnace to room temperature;
E, phosphorating treatment, at 100-150 DEG C, pH value is adopted to be that the surface conditioner of 8 is to banked direction control valves valve block process 1min, after dripping empty 1-2min, adopt bonderite process 15-20min again, then after dripping empty 1-2min, adopt clean water 1-2min, after dripping empty 1-2min again, process 0.5-1min with hot water workpiece being placed in 78-100 DEG C.
After phosphorating treatment, finally carry out subzero treatment: part after phosphorating treatment is loaded container, and add liquid nitrogen and carry out subzero treatment, the time is 11 hours, finally obtains banked direction control valves valve block finished product.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Composition of raw materials of the present invention is reasonable, and technique is simple, and alloy has high temperature hardness and the high temperature compression strength of improvement, and be applicable to being applied to the valve that high temperature occasion is made, the long service life of valve, qualification rate is high, substantially increases the quality of product, is applicable to extensively promoting.
Detailed description of the invention
A method for preparing powder metallurgy for banked direction control valves valve block, includes following steps:
A, configuration iron base powder mixture end, it is made to contain the composition of following mass percent, containing Mo:0.5 ~ 1.2% and Mn:0.1 ~ 0.25% as prealloy, surplus is iron and impurity, and in this iron base powder mixture end, add Al powder, the Cu powder of 0.6 ~ 1.2%, the Ni powder of 0.5 ~ 1.5% of 0.6 ~ 4.2%, the graphite powder of 0.5 ~ 1.2% and the polyamide wax flakelike powder of 0.21 ~ 4.9%, the average grain diameter of the major diameter of this polyamide wax flakelike powder is less than 200 μm, and thickness is less than 30 μm; Valve block workpiece is obtained again through compacting, sinter molding;
B, sinter molding is obtained the process of valve block workpiece water atomizing steam, the processing time is 3-4 hour, and temperature is 550-650 DEG C;
D, heat treatment: first carry out normalized treatment, be incubated 1-2 hours by the valve block after steam treatment at 865-875 DEG C, carries out Quenching Treatment again after taking-up: send in heat-treatment furnace and be heated to 840-880 DEG C, and be incubated 2-3 hour; Then, with quenching oil cooling, finally temper is carried out: sent in tempering furnace by the part after quenching and be heated to 350-450 DEG C, insulation 50-70min; Again with heating rate to 550 ~ 650 of 55-65 DEG C/h DEG C insulation 0.5-1.5h, then with the heating rate of 100-120 DEG C/h to 630-670 DEG C of insulation 2-4h, cool to less than 350 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove with the furnace to room temperature;
E, phosphorating treatment, at 100-150 DEG C, pH value is adopted to be that the surface conditioner of 8 is to banked direction control valves valve block process 1min, after dripping empty 1-2min, adopt bonderite process 15-20min again, then after dripping empty 1-2min, adopt clean water 1-2min, after dripping empty 1-2min again, process 0.5-1min with hot water workpiece being placed in 78-100 DEG C.
F, after phosphorating treatment, finally carry out subzero treatment: part after phosphorating treatment is loaded container, and add liquid nitrogen and carry out subzero treatment, the time is 11 hours, finally obtains banked direction control valves valve block finished product.
Mechanics detection perform of the present invention is as follows:
Tensile strength sigma b (MPa): >=680
Yield strength σ s (MPa): >=610
Percentage elongation δ 5 (%): >=12.6
Contraction percentage of area ψ (%): >=45.2.

Claims (1)

1. a method for preparing powder metallurgy for banked direction control valves valve block, is characterized in that including following steps:
A, configuration iron base powder mixture end, it is made to contain the composition of following mass percent, containing Mo:0.5 ~ 1.2% and Mn:0.5 ~ 0.25% as prealloy, surplus is iron and impurity, and in this iron base powder mixture end, add Al powder, the Cu powder of 0.6 ~ 1.2%, the Ni powder of 0.5 ~ 1.5% of 0.6 ~ 4.2%, the graphite powder of 0.5 ~ 1.2% and the polyamide wax flakelike powder of 0.21 ~ 4.9%, the average grain diameter of the major diameter of this polyamide wax flakelike powder is less than 200 μm, and thickness is less than 30 μm; Valve block workpiece is obtained again through compacting, sinter molding;
B, sinter molding is obtained the process of valve block workpiece water atomizing steam, the processing time is 3-4 hour, and temperature is 550-650 DEG C;
D, heat treatment: first carry out normalized treatment, be incubated 1-2 hour by the valve block after steam treatment at 865-875 DEG C, carries out Quenching Treatment again after taking-up: send in heat-treatment furnace and be heated to 840-880 DEG C, and be incubated 2-3 hour; Then, with quenching oil cooling, finally temper is carried out: sent in tempering furnace by the part after quenching and be heated to 350-450 DEG C, insulation 50-70min; Again with heating rate to 550 ~ 650 of 55-65 DEG C/h DEG C insulation 0.5-1.5h, then with the heating rate of 100-120 DEG C/h to 630-670 DEG C of insulation 2-4h, cool to less than 350 DEG C air coolings of coming out of the stove with the furnace to room temperature;
E, phosphorating treatment, at 100-150 DEG C, pH value is adopted to be that the surface conditioner of 8 is to banked direction control valves valve block process 1min, after dripping empty 1-2min, adopt bonderite process 15-20min again, then after dripping empty 1-2min, adopt clean water 1-2min, after dripping empty 1-2min again, process 0.5-1min with hot water workpiece being placed in 78-100 DEG C;
After phosphorating treatment, finally carry out subzero treatment: part after phosphorating treatment is loaded container, and add liquid nitrogen and carry out subzero treatment, the time is 11 hours, finally obtains banked direction control valves valve block finished product.
CN201210412213.6A 2012-10-25 2012-10-25 Powder metallurgy preparation method of valve clack of membrane valve Expired - Fee Related CN103028730B (en)

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CN104550921A (en) * 2014-12-25 2015-04-29 铜陵市经纬流体科技有限公司 Iron-based powder metallurgy valve material and preparation method thereof
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CN105983691A (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-10-05 安徽蓝博旺机械集团振邺机械有限公司 Powder forging method for forklift synchronizer gear ring
CN107866572A (en) * 2017-10-13 2018-04-03 苏州艾维科斯园林设备有限公司 A kind of preparation technology of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving engine engine
CN109454238A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-03-12 江苏精研科技股份有限公司 A method of engine oil pressure control valve valve pocket is prepared by injection moulding

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CN102107282A (en) * 2011-01-11 2011-06-29 山东金聚粉末冶金有限公司 Automobile oil way joint and manufacturing method thereof

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JP2010077515A (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-08 Hitachi Powdered Metals Co Ltd Method for producing sintered valve guide
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