CN103019191A - Method and system for wirelessly transmitting flow state of geographic and geomorphic flow field and realizing remote monitoring - Google Patents

Method and system for wirelessly transmitting flow state of geographic and geomorphic flow field and realizing remote monitoring Download PDF

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CN103019191A
CN103019191A CN2012105027035A CN201210502703A CN103019191A CN 103019191 A CN103019191 A CN 103019191A CN 2012105027035 A CN2012105027035 A CN 2012105027035A CN 201210502703 A CN201210502703 A CN 201210502703A CN 103019191 A CN103019191 A CN 103019191A
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information
flow
geomorphology
monitoring
flow velocity
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CN103019191B (en
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杜文印
钟永
李远青
刘幼萍
郭志强
向亮
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FOSHAN BRANCH HYDROLOGIC BUREAU OF GUANGDONG PROVINCE
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FOSHAN BRANCH HYDROLOGIC BUREAU OF GUANGDONG PROVINCE
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a system for wirelessly transmitting a flow state of a geographic and geomorphic flow field and realizing remote monitoring. The underwater geography, geomorphology, flow velocity flow field and other related information are monitored in real time and are transmitted to a remote monitoring center for storage and network sharing through wireless public network transmission, and the problems that the conventional transmission form and process cannot meet the measurement conditions and the real-time transmission requirements of the underwater geography and geomorphology and synchronization of measuring data and monitoring pictures in the field and the consultation center cannot be realized are solved. The characteristics such as high maneuverability and wide coverage of the wireless public network are fully exerted, field monitoring information is timely, accurately and rapidly provided for disaster prevention and reduction decision, the timeliness of hydrological maneuvering emergence monitoring is improved, and the remote information transmission is convenient for remote command of hydrological emergence; and moreover, the resource sharing of the monitored hydrological information can be realized.

Description

Wireless transmission topography and geomorphology flow field fluidised form realizes the method and system of remote monitoring
Technical field
The present invention relates to emergency monitoring field, river course, in particular a kind of method and system that realize remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form.
Background technology
At present, river course both domestic and external monitoring can backup to central database to land gps data point simultaneously by certain transmission mode, or by the capture site video image of making a video recording by Internet Transmission to the center of holding a conference or consultation.And under water data be by instrument in-site measurement, last phase tidying up and by Internet Transmission or paper medium report form to the center of holding a conference or consultation.
Existing monitoring is mostly by following dual mode:
One, at each river course installing wireless network network video monitoring and river water level telemetry equipment, in Surveillance center long distance control system is installed, the backbone transport network is selected WLAN wireless video monitoring technology, this system is take the compression algorithm of high-level efficiency image as means, with the Wifi wireless transmission as data transfer mode, by the information interaction of on-site terminal and Surveillance center, realize the effective realtime graphic monitoring to the remote job scene;
Two, take " monitor supervision platform " of 3G network and telecom operators as the basis, realize the emergent drought resisting engineering site transmission of video images of flood control, on-site supervision, on-the-spot voice call, floor manager.
As seen, the at present construction of transmission system all is the transmission of building at camera video image voice, and network architecture various ways drops into greatlyr, generally wants hundreds of thousands or unit up to a million.And for measuring especially river course monitoring category of industry, only be the monitoring that is confined to the observable object of water surface people naked eyes energy, the monitoring of measuring for immersed body landform, landforms monitoring not yet has similar technology.The resolution of video monitoring is not high, and communication modes mostly is the limited transmission of Intranet or short range wireless transmission, and what be unfavorable for monitoring carries out appointment with countermeasure.
Therefore, existing transmission form and process all can not satisfy measurement situation, underwater topography landforms requirements of real time, can not realize the synchronous of on-the-spot and hold a conference or consultation center measurement data and monitored picture, can not satisfy the demand of achievement-sharing, more can not satisfy the needs of current emergency monitoring development.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, defects for prior art, a kind of method and system that realize remote monitoring by wireless transmission river topography geomorphology information are provided, all can not satisfy measurement situation, underwater topography landforms requirements of real time to solve existing transmission form and process, can not realize synchronous problem on-the-spot and hold a conference or consultation center measurement data and monitored picture.
The technical scheme that technical solution problem of the present invention adopts is as follows:
A kind of method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form wherein, may further comprise the steps:
A, Real-Time Monitoring terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow under water, and described terrain information, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow that monitors carried out pre-service;
B, show carrying out split screen through pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow;
C, the terrain information with pretreated, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow send to the remote monitoring center storage by wireless network;
D, described remote monitoring center are shared carrying out network through pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow.
The described method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form, wherein, the preprocessing process in the described steps A comprises:
Terrain information, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow that monitors carried out denoising and compression processing.
The described method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form, wherein, described step B specifically also comprises:
B1, described remote monitoring center are to carrying out analyzing and processing, real-time rendering topography and geomorphology variation diagram and flow velocity flow field change figure under water through pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow;
B2, with pretreated terrain information.Geomorphology information, flow velocity information of flow, topography and geomorphology variation diagram and flow velocity flow field change figure show at different displays respectively.
The described method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form, wherein, described step B also comprises:
B3, when safe threshold values that each data in terrain information, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow of monitoring surpass to be set, send alerting signal.
The described method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form, wherein, described step B also comprises:
B4, described remote monitoring center adjust the resolution of the video acquisition of field monitoring according to the 3G network signal intensity of monitoring field.
The described method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form, wherein, the wireless network among the described step C is 3G network or GPS network.
The described method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form, wherein, described step D also comprises: described remote monitoring center is by network real-time release terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow.
A kind of system that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form, wherein, described system comprises:
Monitoring unit is used for Real-Time Monitoring terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow under water, and described terrain information, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow that monitors carried out pre-service;
Display unit shows carrying out split screen through pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow;
Transmitting element is used for pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow are sent to the remote monitoring center storage by wireless network;
Storage unit is used for storing the pretreated terrain information of process, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow that described transmitting element sends;
Shared cell is used for sharing and browsing carry out network through pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow.
The described system that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form, wherein, described system also comprises:
The information release unit is used for by network real-time release terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow.
Described system's system of realizing remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form, wherein, described system also comprises:
Regulon is used for the 3G network signal intensity according to monitoring field, adjusts the resolution of the video acquisition of field monitoring.
Method and system by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form remote real time monitoring provided by the present invention, adopted the Real-Time Monitoring underwater topography, landforms, the relevant informations such as flow velocity flow field, and be transferred to remote monitoring center by wireless public network and store with network and share, solve existing transmission form and process and all can not satisfy the measurement situation, the synchronous problem of underwater topography landforms requirements of real time and the scene of can not realizing and hold a conference or consultation center measurement data and monitored picture, not only given full play to the wireless public network mobility strong, the characteristics of broad covered area, realize in time, accurately, field monitoring information is provided for preventing and reducing natural disasters fast, given prominence to the ageing of the motor-driven emergency monitoring of the hydrology, and the emergent remote command of the hydrology is convenient in the remote information transmission.And can realize the resource sharing of the hydrographic information of monitoring.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of realizing remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is the system architecture schematic diagram of realizing remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the system that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Main thought of the present invention is, for the problem that exists in the existing waterway monitoring, descend landform, landforms, ADCP correlation parameter or information under water by Real-Time Monitoring, these parameters or information are integrated processing, and the mode that adopts wireless public network to transmit, the real-time data transmission that monitors is stored to remote monitoring center, and the parameters that monitors or data are classified process and the split screen demonstration, for the decision-making commander, provide service next to the skin for preventing and reducing natural disasters, given prominence to the motor-driven emergent science of the hydrology.Simultaneously, what also will monitor descends landform, landforms, ADCP correlation parameter or information exchange to cross network under water to issue, so that the expert of commanding and decision-making carries out long-range holding a conference or consultation.
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, clear and definite, developing simultaneously referring to accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail for embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of realizing remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form provided by the invention, may further comprise the steps:
Step S100, Real-Time Monitoring terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow under water, and described terrain information, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow that monitors carried out pre-service;
Step S200, the terrain information with pretreated, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow carry out split screen and show;
Step S300, to sending to the remote monitoring center storage through pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow by wireless network;
Step S400, described remote monitoring center are to carrying out network and share and browsing through pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment above-mentioned steps is described in detail.
In step S100, respectively by multi-beam topographic surveying system, Side-scan sonar landforms measuring instrument and the monitoring of acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow.The multi-beam topographic surveying system mainly transmits and receives acoustic signals by being installed in the probe of surveying boat bottom, by sound wave in water body travel-time and the product of the velocity of sound can calculate the depth of water; Utilize it can carry out also that figure is swept in bathymetric data collection, side and real-time sonar image shows, can obtain underwater topographic map, the DTM digital elevation figure of various engineer's scales, can also reflect accurately that trickle landform changes and target conditions under water, and generate directly perceived lively three-dimensional animation etc.Side-scan sonar landforms measuring system mainly is submarine target to be surveyed and located on a large scale by Side-scan sonar, obtains subaqua-tic geomorphology information; Acoustic Doppler fluid velocity profile instrument mainly is to utilize the Doppler effect principle to carry out fluid-velocity survey, make sensor with acoustic wave transducer, transducer emission sound pulse ripple, the backscatterer backscattering such as the sand grain of sound pulse ripple by uneven distribution in the water body, planktonic organism, receive signal by transducer, after measured Doppler shift and calculate flow velocity.
The present invention is by above-mentioned three systems under water terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow in the Real-Time Monitoring river course respectively, and above-mentioned information is carried out pre-service, so that these information of monitoring more accurately and be convenient to follow-up wireless transmission.And terrain information, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow that monitors mainly carried out denoising in the present invention and compression is processed.Because terrain information, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow measured are the data that situation Real-Time Monitoring is under water obtained, and water temperature situation under water is mostly very complicated, this observation process can be subject to very large interference, can there be a lot of noises in the data-signal that monitors, therefore must be through denoising, in order to make the information data of monitoring more accurate.Simultaneously, because the present invention is by wireless way for transmitting, transfer efficiency is subject to the impact of network signal intensity, therefore needs the information data through denoising is compressed processing, can distortion with the information data that guarantees transmission, with the accuracy of further raising data.Compression method is not limited to specifically any, such as the LZW compression algorithm.
In addition, the present invention is except monitoring terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow under water, also monitor on the river course water surface and video pictures under water by video acquisition system, and the above-mentioned video pictures that will monitor sends to remote monitoring center, in order to provide an intuitively monitored picture, convenient follow-up analysis decision.
The present invention mainly passes through wireless network to the transmission of monitoring information, comprises 3G network or GPS network, and 3G network and GPS network have the characteristics of broad covered area, signal stabilization.Therefore, by 3G network and GPS network carry out that the transmission of monitoring information can be timely, accurate and stable for field monitoring information is provided for preventing and reducing natural disasters, given prominence to the ageing of the motor-driven emergency monitoring of the hydrology.
At remote monitoring center, it carries out analyzing and processing to the pretreated terrain information of the process that receives, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow, according to their concrete data parameters separately, real-time rendering topography and geomorphology variation diagram and flow velocity flow field change figure under water, and split screen shows on different displays.The topography and geomorphology variation diagram and the flow velocity flow field change figure that draw under water can be convenient to the staff and the variation of river topography landforms and the variation in flow velocity flow field are under water had more intuitively judge.And terrain information, geomorphology information, flow velocity information of flow and topography and geomorphology variation diagram and flow velocity flow field change figure are carried out the split screen demonstration, be convenient to the staff and according to specific circumstances hydrologic regime carried out classification analysis.Certainly, in order to strengthen the security of monitoring, can for the certain safe threshold values of each data setting in terrain information, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow of monitoring, when surpassing this safe threshold values, just send alerting signal.Such as, buzzer warning or light flash are reported to the police etc.
A counter connected many displays when the split screen of remote monitoring center of the present invention showed, show different information or picture at each display, realize the purpose of expansion computer desktop size at double, and split screen shows and makes things convenient for staff's use, also be beneficial to remote monitoring to the checking of demand information, check in order to the details at scene had more clearly.
Preferably, remote monitoring center of the present invention all is kept under water terrain information, geomorphology information, flow velocity information of flow and video monitoring picture in the river course that receives in the home server, for the expert who makes things convenient for commanding and decision-making carries out long-range holding a conference or consultation, remote monitoring center is by network real-time release terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow and video monitoring picture.The staff can be by the home server of the mobile terminal accessing remote monitoring centers such as computer or mobile phone, each information is implemented to browse, make things convenient for the expert of commanding and decision-making to carry out long-range holding a conference or consultation, solve the expert and can't come to the difficult problem that dangerous situation is checked at the emergency monitoring scene personally, can bring into play to greatest extent the effect of information, improve the emergent efficient of the hydrology.
In addition, in the present embodiment, can also be according to the 3G network signal intensity of monitoring field, adjust the resolution of the video acquisition of field monitoring, reload signal intensity monitoring unit in the video acquisition device of monitoring carries out Real-Time Monitoring to the 3G network signal intensity of monitoring field at the scene, if find the 3G network signal intensity large variation is arranged, then this variation is sent to remote monitoring center, remote monitoring center carries out suitable adjustment according to actual conditions to the resolution of video acquisition.The resolution of video acquisition of the present invention can be for following several: 720P 50HZ:1280 * 720; 720P@60HZ:1280 * 720; VGA@60HZ:1024 * 768; SVGA@60HZ:800 * 600; XGA@60HZ:1024 * 768; WXGA@60HZ:1280 * 800; SXGA@60HZ:1280 * 1024; WXGA+@60HZ:1440 * 900.
Method by above-mentioned realization remote real time monitoring, the relevant informations such as the present invention can the Real-Time Monitoring underwater topography, landforms, flow velocity flow field, and be transferred to remote monitoring center by wireless public network and store with split screen and show, not only given full play to wireless public network mobility strong, broad covered area characteristics, realize providing for preventing and reducing natural disasters in time, accurately, fast field monitoring information, given prominence to the ageing of the motor-driven emergency monitoring of the hydrology, and the emergent remote command of the hydrology is convenient in the remote information transmission.And can realize the resource sharing of the hydrographic information of monitoring.
Based on the above-mentioned method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form, the present invention also provides a kind of system that wireless transmission river topography geomorphology information is realized remote real time monitoring of crossing, and as shown in Figure 2, this system comprises:
Monitoring unit 10 is used for Real-Time Monitoring terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow under water, and described terrain information, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow that monitors carried out pre-service; Wherein, monitoring unit 10 is main by multi-beam topographic surveying system, Side-scan sonar landforms measuring system and flow velocity flow field system difference Real-Time Monitoring terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow under water.
Display unit 20 is used for showing carrying out split screen through pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow;
Transmitting element 30 is used for pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow are sent to the remote monitoring center storage by wireless network;
Storage unit 40 is used for pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow that transmitting element 30 sends are stored;
Shared cell 50 is used for sharing and browsing carry out network through pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 3, said system also comprises: information release unit 70 is used for by network real-time release terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow and video monitoring picture; Regulon 60 is used for the 3G network signal intensity according to monitoring field, adjusts the resolution of the video acquisition of field monitoring; Described monitoring unit 10 also comprises: pretreatment unit 11 is used for terrain information, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow that monitors carried out denoising and compression processing.For concrete processing procedure as mentioned above, this is not giving unnecessary details again.
Should be understood that, application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, and for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
A, Real-Time Monitoring terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow under water, and described terrain information, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow that monitors carried out pre-service;
B, show carrying out split screen through pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow;
C, the terrain information with pretreated, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow send to the remote monitoring center storage by wireless network;
D, described remote monitoring center are shared carrying out network through pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow.
2. the method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the preprocessing process in the described steps A comprises:
Terrain information, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow that monitors carried out denoising and compression processing.
3. the method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step B specifically also comprises:
B1, described remote monitoring center are to carrying out analyzing and processing, real-time rendering topography and geomorphology variation diagram and flow velocity flow field change figure under water through pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow;
B2, pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information, flow velocity information of flow, topography and geomorphology variation diagram and flow velocity flow field change figure are shown at different displays respectively.
4. the method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step B also comprises:
B3, when safe threshold values that each data in terrain information, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow of monitoring surpass to be set, send alerting signal.
5. the method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described step B also comprises:
B4, described remote monitoring center adjust the resolution of the video acquisition of field monitoring according to the 3G network signal intensity of monitoring field.
6. the method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the wireless network among the described step C is 3G network or GPS network.
7. the method that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described step D also comprises: described remote monitoring center is by network real-time release terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow.
8. a system that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form is characterized in that, described system comprises:
Monitoring unit is used for Real-Time Monitoring terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow under water, and described terrain information, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow that monitors carried out pre-service;
Display unit shows carrying out split screen through pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow;
Transmitting element is used for pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow are sent to remote monitoring center by wireless network;
Storage unit is used for storing the pretreated terrain information of process, geomorphology information and the flow velocity information of flow that described transmitting element sends;
Shared cell is used for sharing and browsing carry out network through pretreated terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow.
9. the system that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described system also comprises:
The information release unit is used for by network real-time release terrain information, geomorphology information and flow velocity information of flow.
10. the system that realizes remote real time monitoring by wireless transmission underwater topography landforms flow field fluidised form according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described system also comprises:
Regulon is used for the 3G network signal intensity according to monitoring field, adjusts the resolution of the video acquisition of field monitoring.
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