CN103018147B - A kind of method measuring total porosity of shale - Google Patents
A kind of method measuring total porosity of shale Download PDFInfo
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- CN103018147B CN103018147B CN201210476891.9A CN201210476891A CN103018147B CN 103018147 B CN103018147 B CN 103018147B CN 201210476891 A CN201210476891 A CN 201210476891A CN 103018147 B CN103018147 B CN 103018147B
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- mud shale
- auxiliary liquid
- shale sample
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Abstract
Measure the method for total porosity of shale, be applied to oil, geology, mining industry exploration laboratory carry out mud shale mensuration.Feature: measure mud shale sample apparent volume; The same increment product used above are crushed to 100 ~ 200 orders; Drying and processing is carried out, drying time 24 ~ 48 hours at 60 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature; By auxiliary liquid, mud shale sample is carried out circulation to pulverize, pulverize the fine particle into diameter 100 ~ 1000nm, and stoichiometric consumption auxiliary liquid volume; Measure the mixeding liquid volume that rear auxiliary liquid and mud shale sample are pulverized in circulation, calculate the total porosity of mud shale sample.Effect is: the total porosity measuring mud shale, measuring accuracy is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil, geology, mining industry exploratory development technical field, particularly one carries out mud shale mensuration in laboratory, is a kind of method measuring total porosity of shale.
Background technology
To in the exploratory development process of shale oil gas, total porosity calculates one of oil shale fuel, shale gas stock number and the key parameter formulating recovery scheme.The total porosity of oil shale fuel and shale gas reservoir directly affects the stock number of oil shale fuel, shale gas, and for evaluating the production cycle of oil shale fuel, shale gas well.The source bed of oil shale fuel and shale gas and reservoir are same set of mud shale, and in mud shale, sizable a part of hole is disconnected mutually, i.e. " stagnant pore ".In this part mutual disconnected hole, the attached oil gas deposited can for exploitation through fracturing reform, therefore need to measure the total porosity of oil shale fuel gas reservoir, so that calculate the stock number of shale oil gas, and the production cycle of oil shale fuel gas well assess.At present, the basic skills measuring blowhole comprises: gas method, liquid processes.Gas method is that rock sample is put into obturator, is filled with gases at high pressure, asks for rock porosity according to Boyle law in device; Liquid processes rock sample is vacuumized saturated kerosene (or saturated alcohol), utilizes the weight difference before and after the saturated kerosene of rock sample to ask for factor of porosity.But these methods all can only measure the hole be interconnected in rock, and cannot measure the size of mutual nonconductive pore, namely can only measure net porosity, cannot total porosity be measured.Therefore, by the basic skills measuring blowhole, evaluation is carried out to oil shale fuel gas reservoir and porosity value can be made less than normal, truly can not reflect the total porosity of shale reservoir, and then affect the production cycle assessment of shale oil gas Resources calculation and oil shale fuel gas well.
Those skilled in the art commonly use the apparent volume that immersion method measures mud shale sample.Its volume can be measured with immersion method for the water insoluble sample in irregular shape also do not absorbed water.All be submerged in water by testing sample, the volume differences of twice reading is the apparent volume of sample.Mud shale sample for water suction can replace hydromining immersion method to measure its apparent volume with fine powder (as flour sand, flour etc.).
Pass through patent retrieval, Chinese patent, there is larger defect in 201110155601 applications for a patent for invention of having announced " method for measuring porosity of mud shale " (application publication number: CN 102252948A): think that mud shale is identical with the density after pulverizing before pulverizing, with the sample quality M after pulverizing in principle
1with density p before pulverizing
bratio ask for the volume before pulverizing.(be crushed to granularity and be less than the minimum non-interconnected hole of sample in mud shale crushing process, be equivalent to the grain size of Nano grade) large calorimetric can be produced, make water in mud shale, wet goods fluid becomes gaseous state and discharge from pulverizing sample because of heating, before pulverizing like this and the density pulverizing rear mud shale sample changes.There is deviation in mud shale factor of porosity calculated like this.For this reason, the present invention adopts locking device to utilize circulation fluid (can play the effect of cooling, circulation) to carry out circulation to mud shale sample and pulverizes, and asks for mud shale factor of porosity have higher precision by the volume change before pulverizing and after pulverizing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: a kind of method measuring total porosity of shale is provided, realize the accurate measurement to total porosity of shale.Overcome prior art, deficiency that method is difficult to the total porosity of Measurement accuracy mud shale.Another object of the present invention is: provide a kind of device measuring total porosity of shale, is used for realizing measuring the method for total porosity of shale.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: the method measuring total porosity of shale, is characterized in that:
Step 1: with the apparent volume of immersion method or vernier caliper measurement mud shale sample, record apparent volume V
1, the unit of apparent volume is cm
3;
Step 2: by above-mentioned same a mud shale sample comminution to 100 ~ 200 orders;
Step 3: the mud shale sample of above-mentioned pulverizing is carried out drying and processing at 60 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature, drying time is 24 ~ 48 hours, the water in removing mud shale sample and hydro carbons;
Step 4: the mud shale sample of above-mentioned oven dry and auxiliary liquid are mixed and carries out circulation and pulverize, mud shale cycles samples is crushed to the fine particle of diameter 100 ~ 1000nm; And stoichiometric consumption auxiliary liquid volume V
2, consume auxiliary liquid volume V
2unit be mL;
Step 5: the mixing material cumulative volume V measuring auxiliary liquid and mud shale sample fine particle
3, measure the mixing material cumulative volume V of auxiliary liquid and mud shale sample fine particle
3unit be mL;
Step 6: according to the total porosity Φ of following formulae discovery mud shale sample, the unit of the total porosity Φ of mud shale sample is %:
φ=(V
1-(V
3-V
2))/V
1×100%
When the right cylinder of mud shale sample shape rule, utilize vernier caliper measurement mud shale sample diameter and ask for mud shale sample apparent volume highly again; When mud shale sample shape is non-cylinder, measure the apparent volume of mud shale sample with immersion method.
Auxiliary liquid can be alcohol, kerosene, distilled water etc.
Stoichiometric consumption auxiliary liquid volume V
2.Before auxiliary liquid is added circulation reducing mechanism, measure the volume pouring auxiliary liquid into high precision measuring cylinder (high precision measuring cylinder patent publication No.: CN202420600U), this volume is consumed auxiliary liquid volume V
2, measurement volumes is accurate to 0.01mL.
Measure the mixing material cumulative volume V of auxiliary liquid and mud shale sample fine particle
3.After circulation pulverizing terminates, the mixing material of auxiliary liquid and mud shale sample fine particle is discharged from circulation reducing mechanism, measure this mixeding liquid volume V with high precision measuring cylinder (high precision measuring cylinder patent publication No.: CN202420600U)
3, measuring accuracy reaches 0.01mL.
Described circulation is pulverized and is carried out in circulation reducing mechanism.Described circulation reducing mechanism comprises the first valve (1), the second valve (2), the 3rd valve (3), upper U-shaped glass tube A, lower U-shaped glass tube D, micromill (B) and pony pump (C).Upper U-shaped glass tube A is relative respectively with the U-shaped mouth of lower U-shaped glass tube D; A port of upper U-shaped glass tube (A) is connected by rubber hose with the discharging opening of micromill (B), and the charging aperture of micromill (B) is connected by rubber hose with a port of lower U-shaped glass tube D; Another port of upper U-shaped glass tube (A) is connected by rubber hose with the charging aperture of pony pump C, and the discharging opening of pony pump C is connected by rubber hose with another port of lower U-shaped glass tube D; Be connected with the charging mouth of pipe at the top of upper U-shaped glass tube (A), the first valve 1 is arranged at the bottom of the charging mouth of pipe, and upper U-shaped glass tube A has the second valve 2; Be connected with the discharging mouth of pipe in the bottom of lower U-shaped glass tube D, the discharging mouth of pipe be connected with the 3rd valve 3.
The use of circulation reducing mechanism.Before mud shale sample is pulverized in circulation, need to open the first valve (1), the second valve (2) and the 3rd valve (3), pour auxiliary liquid into by the charging mouth of pipe of upper U-shaped glass tube (A) to soak circulation reducing mechanism, the wetting auxiliary liquid consumed is not counted in consumed auxiliary liquid volume V
2.The second valve (2) and the 3rd valve (3) is closed in circulation crushing process, the good mud shale sample of drying and processing and part auxiliary liquid is poured into by upper U-shaped glass tube (A) the upper end charging mouth of pipe, open the second valve (2) to continue to pour auxiliary liquid into by upper U-shaped glass tube (A) upper end charging aperture, stop when auxiliary liquid is full of upper U-shaped glass tube (A) and lower U-shaped glass tube D soon adding auxiliary liquid, close the first valve (1); Open micromill (B) and small-sized electric pump (C), circulation is carried out to mud shale sample and pulverizes and the degree of grinding regulating micromill (B).Mud shale cycles samples is pulverized the fine particle for diameter 100 ~ 1000nm, close micromill (B) and small-sized electric pump (C), open the first valve (1) and the 3rd valve (3), the mixed liquor of container collection auxiliary liquid and mud shale fine particle is used under the discharging mouth of pipe bottom lower U-shaped glass tube D, and pour auxiliary liquid clean cycle reducing mechanism into by the charging mouth of pipe of upper U-shaped glass tube (A) upper end, the auxiliary liquid of the residual mud shale fine particle in clean cycle reducing mechanism is also flowed out by the discharging mouth of pipe bottom lower U-shaped glass tube D and collects together with surface vessel, finally metering except Wetting cycle device consume auxiliary liquid volume V
2.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention measures the method for total porosity of shale, achieve the accurate measurement to total porosity of shale, and this measuring method low cost, simple to operate, measured shale reservoir total porosity is necessary important evaluating in the exploration and development of shale oil gas.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram that the present invention measures total porosity of shale.
Fig. 2 is circulation reducing mechanism structural representation.
In figure, 1-first valve, 2-second valve, 3-the 3rd valve, the upper U-shaped glass tube of A-, B-micromill, C-pony pump, U-shaped glass tube under D-.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: for the method for one-shot measurement total porosity of shale, the present invention is described in further detail.
Consult Fig. 2.Circulation reducing mechanism comprises the first valve (1), the second valve (2), the 3rd valve (3), upper U-shaped glass tube A, lower U-shaped glass tube D, micromill (B) and pony pump (C).The model of micromill B is ZM 200; The model of pony pump C is WT3000-1JA.
The internal diameter of upper U-shaped glass tube A and lower U-shaped glass tube D is 40mm.Upper U-shaped glass tube A is relative respectively with the U-shaped mouth of lower U-shaped glass tube D; A port of upper U-shaped glass tube (A) is connected by rubber hose with the discharging opening of micromill (B), and the charging aperture of micromill (B) is connected by rubber hose with a port of lower U-shaped glass tube D; Another port of upper U-shaped glass tube (A) is connected by rubber hose with the charging aperture of pony pump C, and the discharging opening of pony pump C is connected by rubber hose with another port of lower U-shaped glass tube D; Be connected with the charging mouth of pipe at the top of upper U-shaped glass tube (A), the first valve 1 is arranged at the bottom of the charging mouth of pipe, and upper U-shaped glass tube A has the second valve 2; Be connected with the discharging mouth of pipe in the bottom of lower U-shaped glass tube D, the discharging mouth of pipe be connected with the 3rd valve 3.Capacity 2500mL in circulation reducing mechanism.
Consult Fig. 1.Measure the method for total porosity of shale:
Step 1: the apparent volume measuring mud shale sample with immersion method, the apparent volume of mud shale sample is 25.14 cubic centimetres.Record apparent volume V
125.14 cubic millimeters;
Step 2: by the mud shale sample comminution of above-mentioned measurement apparent volume to 150 orders;
Step 3: the mud shale sample of above-mentioned pulverizing is carried out drying and processing at 70 DEG C of temperature, drying time is 48 hours, the water in removing mud shale sample and hydro carbons;
Step 4: the mud shale sample of above-mentioned oven dry and auxiliary liquid are mixed and carries out circulation and pulverize, mud shale cycles samples is crushed to the fine particle of diameter 800nm; And stoichiometric consumption auxiliary liquid volume V
2, consume auxiliary liquid volume V
2it is 1834.25 milliliters;
Step 5: the mixing material cumulative volume V measuring auxiliary liquid and mud shale sample fine particle
3; Measure the mixing material cumulative volume V of auxiliary liquid and mud shale sample fine particle
3it is 1850.32 milliliters;
Step 6: according to the total porosity Φ of following formulae discovery mud shale sample, the unit of the total porosity Φ of mud shale sample is %:
φ=(V
1-(V
3-V
2))/V
1×100%
Finally, calculating this total porosity Φ detecting the mud shale sample obtained is 3.61%
The kerosene that auxiliary liquid uses.
Stoichiometric consumption auxiliary liquid volume V
2.Before auxiliary liquid is added circulation reducing mechanism, measure the volume pouring auxiliary liquid into high precision measuring cylinder (high precision measuring cylinder patent publication No.: CN202420600U), this volume is consumed auxiliary liquid volume V
2, measurement volumes is accurate to 0.01mL.
Measure the mixing material cumulative volume V of auxiliary liquid and mud shale sample fine particle
3.After circulation pulverizing terminates, the mixing material of auxiliary liquid and mud shale sample fine particle is discharged from circulation reducing mechanism, measure this mixeding liquid volume V with high precision measuring cylinder (high precision measuring cylinder patent publication No.: CN202420600U)
3, measuring accuracy reaches 0.01mL.
Described circulation is pulverized and is carried out in circulation reducing mechanism.
Claims (2)
1. measure a method for total porosity of shale, it is characterized in that:
Step 1: with the apparent volume of immersion method or vernier caliper measurement mud shale sample, record apparent volume V
1, the unit of apparent volume is cm
3;
Step 2: by above-mentioned same a mud shale sample comminution to 100 ~ 200 orders;
Step 3: the mud shale sample of above-mentioned pulverizing is carried out drying and processing at 60 ~ 80 DEG C of temperature, drying time is 24 ~ 48 hours, the water in removing mud shale sample and hydro carbons;
Step 4: the mud shale sample of above-mentioned oven dry and auxiliary liquid are mixed and carries out circulation and pulverize, mud shale cycles samples is crushed to the fine particle of diameter 100 ~ 1000nm; And stoichiometric consumption auxiliary liquid volume V
2, consume auxiliary liquid volume V
2unit be mL;
Step 5: the mixing material cumulative volume V measuring auxiliary liquid and mud shale sample fine particle
3, measure the mixing material cumulative volume V of auxiliary liquid and mud shale sample fine particle
3unit be mL;
Step 6: according to the total porosity Φ of following formulae discovery mud shale sample, the unit of the total porosity Φ of mud shale sample is %:
φ=(V
1-(V
3-V
2))/V
1×100%
When mud shale sample is the right cylinder of regular shape, utilizes vernier caliper measurement mud shale sample diameter and ask for mud shale sample apparent volume highly again; When mud shale sample shape is irregular, measure the apparent volume of mud shale sample with immersion method;
Auxiliary liquid is alcohol, kerosene or distilled water;
Stoichiometric consumption auxiliary liquid volume V
2; Before auxiliary liquid is added circulation reducing mechanism, pour the volume of auxiliary liquid with high precision measuring cylinder measurement into, this volume is consumed auxiliary liquid volume V
2, measurement volumes is accurate to 0.01mL;
Measure the mixing material cumulative volume V of auxiliary liquid and mud shale sample fine particle
3; After circulation pulverizing terminates, the mixing material of auxiliary liquid and mud shale sample fine particle is discharged from circulation reducing mechanism, measures this mixeding liquid volume V with high precision measuring cylinder
3, measuring accuracy reaches 0.01mL.
2. the method for measurement total porosity of shale according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described circulation is pulverized and carried out in circulation reducing mechanism; Described circulation reducing mechanism comprises the first valve (1), the second valve (2), the 3rd valve (3), upper U-shaped glass tube (A), lower U-shaped glass tube D, micromill (B) and pony pump (C), and upper U-shaped glass tube (A) is relative respectively with the U-shaped mouth of lower U-shaped glass tube D; A port of upper U-shaped glass tube (A) is connected by rubber hose with the discharging opening of micromill (B), and the charging aperture of micromill (B) is connected by rubber hose with a port of lower U-shaped glass tube D; Another port of upper U-shaped glass tube (A) is connected by rubber hose with the charging aperture of pony pump (C), and the discharging opening of pony pump (C) is connected by rubber hose with another port of lower U-shaped glass tube D; Be connected with the charging mouth of pipe at the top of upper U-shaped glass tube (A), the first valve (1) is arranged at the bottom of the charging mouth of pipe, has the second valve (2) on the top of upper U-shaped glass tube (A); Be connected with the discharging mouth of pipe in the bottom of lower U-shaped glass tube D, the discharging mouth of pipe be connected with the 3rd valve (3).
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