CN103017129A - Super fuel coal fuel gas environmental protection steam boiler - Google Patents

Super fuel coal fuel gas environmental protection steam boiler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103017129A
CN103017129A CN 201110305953 CN201110305953A CN103017129A CN 103017129 A CN103017129 A CN 103017129A CN 201110305953 CN201110305953 CN 201110305953 CN 201110305953 A CN201110305953 A CN 201110305953A CN 103017129 A CN103017129 A CN 103017129A
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water
boiler
producer
pipe
coal
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CN 201110305953
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Chinese (zh)
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李勤坤
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The invention discloses a super fuel coal fuel gas environmental protection steam boiler. Due to the adoption of principles of classification lamination and fuel coal gas production furnace, a boiler can be heated quickly by inletting the air and supplying the oxygen from the bottom part and can be subjected to secondary air inlet and oxygen supply, petroleum coke and carbon monoxide can be fully burnt, water is supplied for the inner layer of the boiler through the circulating of waste heat at the outer layer when the waste heat is dispersed through the upper part and the periphery of the boiler as the upper part adopts the water inletting, and the utilization rate of fuel coal fuel gas is further increased; and the environment pollution is simultaneously reduced as a dust removing device is adopted.

Description

Super coal burning and gas burning environmental protection steam boiler
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of brand-new super coal burning and gas burning environment protection steam boilers, especially can improve coal utilizaton rate, reduce the environmental pollution energy savings.
Background technology:
At present, known coal-fired steam boiler on the market, be coal to be put into lean on the chimney draught of boiler self combustion-supporting in the boiler, the consequence one that produces like this is that carbon monoxide and coal tar can not completing combustion produce environmental pollution, the 2nd, and coal utilizaton rate is low, the 3rd, heat up slow, the 4th, no matter you are boiled with whole water with How much water, wasted so a large amount of resources and time, moreover boiler is a heat dump, it is again a huge radiator simultaneously, and therefore utilization rate coal-fired and combustion gas is low.
Summary of the invention:
For the deficiency that overcomes existing coal burning and gas burning boiler (produces environmental pollution, coal combustion Han utilization rate is low, heat up slow, the waste of carbon monoxide and tar), the invention provides a kind of brand-new high efficient super energy coal burning and gas burning environment protection steam boilers, effectively carbon monoxide and coal tar are fully burnt, improve greatly the utilization rate of coal burning and gas burning and be rapidly heated.
Technical scheme:
Boiler is divided into top, the middle part, bottom and inside and outside two-layer and dust arrester: a producer is set in the boiler bottom, producer is positioned at the boiler bottom center, on every side by water ring around, the below is that the activity grate is put, and what place between the above and the boiler internal quick heater is burner noz(zle) device for the second-time burning air feed; Inside is the boiler internal quick heater, the boiler internal quick heater is comprised of top water heater and following coil pipe and coil pipe protective layer, coil pipe is to be welded by three steel bars to be fixed on up and down in the coil pipe protective layer, above the water heater, it can be water heating in the water heater by standpipe that the standpipe hot-air is arranged, and the Pressure gauge of top and water sealing (sealing water) pipe pass from upper boiler and extend upward, the steam pipe on the quick heater, water thermometer, boiled water pipe are to stretch out by the boiler centre exit; Boiler middle part is made of inner small and outside big two-layer sealing, and the inside is water, is positioned at the periphery of boiler internal quick heater, and the above has water level to take into account steam pipe on handle hole and the boiler quick heater, the extended centre exit of water thermometer boiled water pipe; The boiler internal quick heater is to connect the private water supply pipe by many root beads to be connected with the producer of bottom, and the water source is provided from bottom to top.Upper boiler is that inside and outside taper shape two-layer and that horizontal water tube is up-small and down-big consists of, be positioned on the boiler middle part under the dedusting water pipe, adopt ring flange between them, screw connects maintenance, the boiler middle part is to be positioned on the producer of boiler bottom, be fixedly connected with screw by ring flange, their joint portion is separated by with resistant to elevated temperatures heat-preservation cotton its temperature can not directly be transmitted, advance coal from handle hole and the coal groove at middle part, use again the oxygen supply of blower fan air intake from the bottom, producing high temperature in the boiler internal combustion is that boiler is heated, when carbon monoxide and coal tar enter burner noz(zle) device producer coal gas above the boiler and goes out to manage, carbon monoxide and tar are fully burnt for again its secondary oxygen supply, provide heat for the boiler internal quick heater produces high temperature, dust is extracted in the collection ash bucket by air exhauster and sinks under water, and residual air is then passed basket strainer and discharged.
The beneficial effect of the technology of the present invention;
Because boiler has adopted hierarchical classification and coal for producing steam stove principle, from the bottom air inlet oxygen supply boiler is rapidly heated, with the secondary air oxygen supply, tar and carbon monoxide are fully burnt, when waste heat by top with when spreading all around because what adopt is to intake from the top down, be the water supply of boiler internal layer through outer circulation, therefore further improve the utilization rate of coal burning and gas burning, reduced simultaneously the pollution to environment
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: be schematic diagram of structure of the present invention
Figure (1) gas stove (2) gas furnace chamber (3) intake (4) removal pipe (5) of the outlet (6) Exhaust (7) boiler upper (8) Central boiler (9) Set gros (10) dust pipe (11) coil protective layer (12) an operation hole (13) Water (14) external gas pipe (15) into the second duct (16) gas furnace wall (17) the ash outlet (18) sealed pipe (19) water pipe (20) steam conduit (21) water Heater (22) coil (23) collector pipe (24) filler (25) blowers (26) active furnace bridge (27 ) taphole (28) Boiler pin (29) on pipe (30) steam pipe (31) water pipes (32) dust network (33) outlet port (47) plus coal chute (49) gas furnace gas outlet
Fig. 2: be main spare and accessory parts figure
(2) producer combustion chamber (14) foreign coal tracheae (15) secondary wind inleting tube (34) producer coal gas goes out pipe cooling water inlet pipe (35) producer coal gas and goes out to manage cooling water outlet pipe (36) producer coal gas and go out pipe (37) burner noz(zle) device among the figure
Fig. 3: be main spare and accessory parts figure
In figure, (11) coil pipe protective layer (19) hot water conduit (20) steam conduit (21) water heater (22) coil pipe (26) activity grate (27) goes out the movable grate dress of inder pot (29) boiled water pipe (30) steam pipe (38) water heater standpipe (39) producer bottom (40) producer bottom clamp (41) system import and export (42) activity grate device (43) producer air compartment (44) activity grate conduit (45) producer air inlet (46) producer combustion chamber draw-in groove (48) boiler internal quick heater (50) activity grate device filler ring
The specific embodiment:
In Fig. 1: this boiler has the Pressure gauge water-level gauge the same with plain cylindrical furnace, thermometer, and water inlet, and boiling water mouth, the steam orifice water sealing (sealing water) pipe, their POF is substantially the same with other boiler, and this boiler is with the difference of plain cylindrical furnace; (2) the producer combustion chamber is to be fixed in (16) producer inwall by (50) activity grate device filler ring and (40) gas processed bottom clamp by (42) activity grate device; have all around in (44) activity grate conduit of being welded with conveniently (26) activity grate turnover on (43) producer air compartment of (24) filler (42) activity grate device and (45) producer air inlet (16) the producer inwall and be welded with without several (23) thermal-arrest water pipe; (23) water in the thermal-arrest water pipe be with (1) producer in the logical circulation of water (16) producer inwall next door be (47) coal groove; the top is (49) producer gas exit; (48) boiler internal quick heater at producer; (48) the boiler internal quick heater is by (11) coil pipe protective layer and the inside (22) coil pipe and top (21) water heater that has or not several (38) water heater standpipe to consist of; (21) there are outward extending thermometer (30) steam pipe and upwardly extending (18) water sealing (sealing water) pipe between (1) producer and (48) boiler internal quick heater, to provide oxygen (37) burner noz(zle) device for second-time burning above the water heater; on the boiler middle part is (8) boiler middle part, thermometer (30) steam pipe is arranged; (29) boiled water pipe; the outlets such as water-level gauge; (12) handle hole (7) upper boiler is positioned at that (7) upper boiler is double-deck taper shape above (8) boiler middle part; top inside has several horizontal water tubes with constant slope to be convenient to collection receipts waste heat; (7) upper boiler be one with (6) air exhauster with the double-deck water pipe of elbow (4) dedusting; (4) to extend between (9) collection ash bucket inherent (9) collection ash bucket and (4) dedusting water pipe downwards be that supporter supports is arranged in (33) gas outlet of the double-deck water pipe of dedusting; and with (32) basket strainer cover make dust stay (9) collection ash bucket in, residual air is then discharged outside the bucket.
The feed-forward principle of boiler; Water by (5) the delivery port water outlet from (4) dedusting water pipe of (3) water inlet water inlet on (4) dedusting water pipe again to (3) water inlet water inlet of (7) upper boiler (5) delivery port water outlet by (7) upper boiler for (8) boiler supermedial (3) water inlet again in the middle part of (8) boiler of bottom below (5) delivery port water outlet enter again (3) water inlet of (1) producer bottom; water again from (1) producer upwards by (31) hot-water line flow in (11) coil pipe protective layer with (21) water heater in; (21) water heater imports hot water in (22) coil pipe water repeated to heat by (19) water heater conduit again and makes water become steam by (20) steam conduit steam to be imported in (21) water heater; steam is derived from (30) steam pipe again, with regard to the output that adds cauldron boiling water is derived from (29) boiled water pipe when will be with hot water and boiling water.Have in addition simultaneously a water pipe to go out the water inlet of pipe cooling water inlet pipe from (34) producer coal gas and go out to manage (3) water inlet that the cooling water outlet pipe goes out current direction (1) producer bottom from (35) producer coal gas again, the intake-outlet of junction all connects with rubber tube.
The thermal source of boiler utilizes principle to be; When coal during in (2) producer combustion chamber internal combustion; (16) (23) thermal-collecting tube on the producer inwall absorb in large quantities heat with heat upwards by (31) hot water pipeline to (11) coil pipe protective layer; (21) water heater transferring heat, the coal-fired carbon monoxide that produces and tar then upwards enter by (49) producer gas exit and carry out the secondary oxygen supply when interior (36) the producer coal gas of (37) burner noz(zle) device goes out to manage and provide a large amount of heat energy for (48) boiler internal quick heater.(22) heat that cannot absorb completely of coil pipe is absorbed by (11) coil pipe protective layer and top water heater again simultaneously; and the waste heat that (48) boiler internal quick heater gives out is effectively absorbed by (8) boiler middle part (7) upper boiler, and (4) dedusting water pipe collection is received waste heat when (6) air exhauster collects ash bucket pump drainage dust to (9)
When the needs coal, open (14) foreign coal tracheae switch during operation and provide coal gas to (48) boiler internal quick heater, boiler can be worked when coal, turn off (25) air blast, open the seal cover board of (12) handle hole and (47) coal groove, and the bottom of (27) slag notch, extract (26) activity grate out, after emitting the slag of the inside, (2) producer combustion chamber, again (26) activity grate is resetted and enter (2) handle hole and (47) coal groove with instrument and the coal that did not fire in (2) producer combustion chamber is disclosed on (26) activity grate of bottom afterwards, add that coal seals the seal cover board of (47) coal groove and the bottom of (27) slag notch, open and turn off (14) foreign coal tracheae switch after (25) air blast makes producer continue to work several minutes, the such boiler of air quantity of adjusting (25) air blast and (15) secondary wind inleting tube just can continue to have worked.

Claims (12)

1. super coal burning and gas burning environmental protection steam boiler has adopted the activity grate, blower fan, and the producer combustion chamber, the thermal-arrest water pipe, the burner noz(zle) device, the boiler internal quick heater, the boiler middle part, upper boiler, dust arrester is characterized in that; (25) blower fan and (43) producer air compartment, (26) the activity grate that links to each other is positioned at (16) producer inwall in (2) producer combustion chamber in (44) activity grate conduit, be positioned in (46) the producer combustion chamber draw-in groove on (26) activity grate, (37) the burner noz(zle) device is positioned on (1) producer, (48) under the boiler internal quick heater, (14) foreign coal tracheae (15) secondary wind inleting tube and (34) producer coal gas go out pipe cooling water inlet pipe (35) producer coal gas and go out to manage the cooling water outlet pipe and extend outer (48) the boiler internal quick heater of (12) handle hole and be positioned on (1) producer and link to each other by (31) hot water pipeline, top (30) steam pipe (29) boiled water pipe and thermometer, water-level gauge is positioned at (1) producer to belong to (48) boiler internal quick heater peripheral from extend out (8) boiler middle part of the supermedial outlet of (8) boiler, (7) upper boiler be positioned at (8) boiler middle part above, the above leaves for Pressure gauge and is connected 18) hole (6) air exhauster worn of seal water pipe connects (7) upper boiler by (4) dedusting water pipe, and (9) collect ash bucket.
2. according to claim 1 super coal burning and gas burning environmental protection steam boiler described it is characterized in that: (25) air blast communicates with (42) activity grate device on (43) producer air compartment by (45) producer air inlet, to interior (2) the producer combustion chamber air feed of (1) producer, base is welded on (28) boiler pin.
3. according to leaving (43) producer air compartment (27) slag notch and seal cover below (45) producer air inlet above claim 1 super coal burning and gas burning environmental protection steam boiler described it is characterized in that (42) the activity grate device, the centre be leave (44) activity grate conduit and in (26) activity grate (44) activity grate conduit collar extension be convenient to sealing with little outer large ground tapering in certain, (26) activity grate front end is that certain pre-small post-large tapering and the hole of the foot section brought of point is to be convenient to sealing and convenient turnover, and the above is (50) activity grate device filler ring and (46) producer combustion chamber draw-in groove.
4. according to claim 1 super coal burning and gas burning environmental protection steam boiler described it is characterized in that: (2) producer combustion chamber is fired by refractory material, up big and down small infundibulate by a joint under several sections of the composition, between the internal diameter of the internal diameter of end opening and (43) producer air compartment the same large it and (16) producer inwall with being incubated character (24) filler.
5. according to being that (16) producer inwall bottom is straight in claim 1 super coal burning and gas burning environmental protection steam boiler described it is characterized in that (1) producer, top is up-small and down-big back taper, the above is welded with without several (23) heat build-up water pipe with (47) coal groove with constant slope of sealing, is (49) producer gas exit on the top.
6. going out pipe according to (36) producer coal gas of claim 1 super coal burning and gas burning environmental protection steam boiler described it is characterized in that (37) burner noz(zle) device is to be made of two small one and large one steel pipes, seal between them, between the interlayer be cooling water it be that to penetrate solid welding be (14) foreign coal tracheae around (36) producer coal gas of (37) combustion chamber burner bottom goes out pipe, penetrate concentrated the giving gas of (37) burner nozzle bottom ecto-entad by a supervisor, the horizontal solid welding of (15) secondary wind inleting tube goes out pipe cooling water inlet pipe (35) producer coal gas at (34) producer coal gas bottom (37) burner noz(zle) device and goes out to manage (12) handle hole that cooling water outlet pipe (14) foreign coal tracheae (15) secondary wind inleting tube extends (8) boiler middle part.
7. be long barrel shape by seamless steel pipe dish curl according to claim 1 super coal burning and gas burning environmental protection steam boiler described it is characterized in that (22) coil pipe; a top part forms the lower large infundibulate of little back-off; fixedly to weld spacing between the pipe by three steel bars; the up and down solid welding of three steel bars fixes on (11) coil pipe protective layer two ends; following water inlet one end is to link to each other with (21) water heater by (19) hot water conduit; the delivery port of top is to link to each other with (21) water heater by (20) steam conduit, and it just becomes (29) boiled water pipe to extend (8) boiler middle part with a water pipe simultaneously.
8. be that to be processed into the inner small and outside big straight barrel-shaped inside of sealing by double-layer plate be empty to have in water (22) coil pipe is fixed on according to claim 1 super coal burning and gas burning environmental protection steam boiler described it is characterized in that (11) coil pipe protective layer, it communicates with (1) producer and top (21) water heater below (31) hot water pipeline the water source is provided.
9. be to make up and down all straight buckets of good seal by steel plate according to claim 1 super coal burning and gas burning environmental protection steam boiler described it is characterized in that (21) water heater; on to go to the bottom be to weld hot-air and just pass in (38) water heater standpipe by penetrate sealing without several (38) water heater standpipe; the top is left (18) the seal water pipe interface and the Pressure gauge side that pass internally and is left up and down thermometer; water-level gauge; (30) steam pipe and (20) steam conduit; being communicated with (19) water heater conduit with (22) coil pipe downwards, is to communicate with (11) coil pipe protective layer by several (31) Water heater pipeline below it.
According to claim 1 super coal burning and gas burning environmental protection steam boiler described it is characterized in that (8) boiler middle part be made by steel plate inner small and outside big directly barrel-shaped, inner sealing holds waterborne (12) handle hole and from interior extended water-level gauge of distributing, thermometer, (30) outlet such as steam pipe (29) boiled water pipe, the above leaves (3) water inlet (5) delivery port and steam vent, and (5) delivery port links to each other with (3) water inlet below (1) producer by rubber tube.
11. be up-small and down-bigly to be with conical two drums to consist of by small one and large one according to claim 1 super coal burning and gas burning environmental protection steam boiler described it is characterized in that (7) upper boiler, be welded with in the sealing between two-layer on several horizontal water tube skins with certain angle (3) water inlet (5) delivery port is arranged, and the outlet that passes for (18) seal water pipe and Pressure gauge, (5) delivery port is by the water supply that links to each other with (8) boiler supermedial (3) water inlet of bottom of a rubber tube.
12. being positioned at boiler other according to claim 1 super coal burning and gas burning environmental protection steam boiler described it is characterized in that (9) collection ash bucket is the straight barrel-shaped drum made from steel plate, the below has barrel pin inside to fill (13) water, the bucket end leave (17) above the ash hole bung have supporter supports (4) dedusting water pipe and (32) basket strainer, collecting ash bucket in (7) upper boiler with (9) is to be connected with a bilayer with elbow (4) the dedusting water pipe that steel are made, being equipped with being total (3) water inlet of boiler with (6) air exhauster of speed governing at this head (4) dedusting water pipe of deflection (9) collection ash bucket at (4) dedusting water pipe, is that (5) delivery port is by the water supply that is connected with (7) upper boiler (3) water inlet of a rubber tube near (7) upper boiler.
CN 201110305953 2011-09-27 2011-09-27 Super fuel coal fuel gas environmental protection steam boiler Pending CN103017129A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110305953 CN103017129A (en) 2011-09-27 2011-09-27 Super fuel coal fuel gas environmental protection steam boiler

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110305953 CN103017129A (en) 2011-09-27 2011-09-27 Super fuel coal fuel gas environmental protection steam boiler

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CN103017129A true CN103017129A (en) 2013-04-03

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CN 201110305953 Pending CN103017129A (en) 2011-09-27 2011-09-27 Super fuel coal fuel gas environmental protection steam boiler

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103206698A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-07-17 天津传奇球类制造有限公司 Coal-fired steam negative-pressure circulation high-pressure boiler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103206698A (en) * 2013-03-18 2013-07-17 天津传奇球类制造有限公司 Coal-fired steam negative-pressure circulation high-pressure boiler

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Application publication date: 20130403