CN103009886B - Multifunctional curve drawing tool - Google Patents
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- CN103009886B CN103009886B CN201210584773.XA CN201210584773A CN103009886B CN 103009886 B CN103009886 B CN 103009886B CN 201210584773 A CN201210584773 A CN 201210584773A CN 103009886 B CN103009886 B CN 103009886B
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种多功能曲线绘图工具,其包括有:一机体,由机体上壳和机体下壳上下叠置且固定连接而成,两者均呈直线型;在两者的一同侧端通过一定位柱固定连接,在两者的另一同侧端开相同尺寸长的通孔以使组合后形成一个完整的导滑槽孔,至少在机体上壳边沿有直线标尺刻度;一用弹性材料制作且至少等于机体长度的曲线柄,其两头端均带有连接头;一可沿导滑槽孔移动以联动曲线柄的导滑-联动机构;所述曲线柄一端的连接头与定位柱连接,另一端的连接头与导滑-联动机构连接。其可以解决大曲率的弧线绘制问题,尤其是对称曲率弧线的绘制,并同时可以完成直线绘制、特殊角和水平位置的测量。
The invention discloses a multifunctional curve drawing tool, which comprises: a machine body, which is formed by stacking and fixedly connecting an upper shell and a lower shell of the machine body, both of which are linear; It is fixedly connected by a positioning column, and a through hole of the same size and length is opened on the other same side of the two to form a complete guide chute hole after combination. At least there is a linear scale scale on the edge of the upper shell of the body; one is made of elastic material. A curved handle that is at least equal to the length of the body, with connectors at both ends; a guide slide-linkage mechanism that can move along the guide slot hole to link the curved handle; the connector at one end of the curved handle is connected to the positioning column , the connector at the other end is connected with the guide slide-linkage mechanism. It can solve the problem of drawing large curvature arcs, especially the drawing of symmetrical curvature arcs, and at the same time can complete straight line drawing, special angle and horizontal position measurement.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种文具用品,尤指一种多功能曲线绘图工具。The invention relates to a stationery product, in particular to a multifunctional curve drawing tool.
背景技术Background technique
目前市场上同类产品有蛇形尺、曲线模板。蛇形尺特点可任意调节曲率,缺点是由于产品内置金属片外裹塑胶,需用手来调整蛇形尺形态,形成曲线不够光滑连贯,影响精准度,操作不太方便。而曲线模板特点是每一片模板为一个曲率,曲率范围有限,要扩大曲线范围需要多块模板且操作、携带麻烦。另外这两种产品均为单独的产品(只能画曲线),相对来说功能单一。Similar products currently on the market include serpentine rulers and curve templates. The characteristic of the snake-shaped ruler is that the curvature can be adjusted arbitrarily. The disadvantage is that because the product has a built-in metal sheet and is wrapped with plastic, it is necessary to adjust the shape of the snake-shaped ruler by hand. The resulting curve is not smooth and coherent, which affects the accuracy and is not easy to operate. The characteristic of the curve template is that each template has a curvature, and the range of curvature is limited. To expand the range of the curve, multiple templates are required and it is troublesome to operate and carry. In addition, these two products are separate products (only curves can be drawn), and relatively speaking, they have a single function.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种使用效果好的多功能曲线绘图工具,其可以解决大曲率的弧线绘制问题,尤其是对称曲率弧线的绘制。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional curve drawing tool with good use effect, which can solve the problem of drawing arcs with large curvature, especially the drawing of arcs with symmetrical curvatures.
本发明的再一目的是提供一种多功能曲线绘图工具,其可以集多种功能为一体,可以同时具有曲率弧线、直线的绘制,及特殊角和水平位置的测量。Another object of the present invention is to provide a multifunctional curve drawing tool, which can integrate multiple functions, and can simultaneously draw curvature arcs and straight lines, and measure special angles and horizontal positions.
为实现上述目的,本发明采取以下设计方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following design scheme:
一种多功能曲线绘图工具,其包括有:A multifunctional curve drawing tool, which includes:
一机体,由机体上壳和机体下壳上下叠置且固定连接而成,两者均呈直线型;在两者的一同侧端通过一定位柱固定连接,在两者的另一同侧端开相同尺寸长的通孔以使组合后形成一个完整的导滑槽孔;A machine body, which is formed by superimposing and fixedly connecting the upper shell and the lower shell of the machine body, both of which are linear; the same side end of the two is fixedly connected by a positioning column, and the other end of the same side of the two is opened Through holes of the same size and length to form a complete guide slot hole after combination;
一用弹性材料制作且至少等于机体长度的曲线柄,其两头端均带有连接头;A curved handle made of elastic material and at least equal to the length of the body, with connectors at both ends;
一可沿导滑槽孔移动以联动曲线柄的导滑-联动机构;A guide slide-linkage mechanism that can move along the guide slide groove hole to link the curved handle;
所述曲线柄一端的连接头与定位柱连接,另一端的连接头与导滑-联动机构连接。The connecting head at one end of the curved handle is connected with the positioning column, and the connecting head at the other end is connected with the guide slide-linkage mechanism.
所述多功能曲线绘图工具的导滑-联动机构包括一穿设导滑槽孔的定位螺钉,由一导滑锁紧钮锁定;所述曲线柄两端的连接头均为固定环,曲线柄一头端的固定环套设在定位柱上,另一头端的固定环套设在定位螺钉上。The guide slip-linkage mechanism of the multi-functional curve drawing tool includes a positioning screw pierced with a guide slide slot hole, locked by a guide slide locking button; the connectors at both ends of the curve handle are fixed rings, and one end of the curve handle The fixing ring at one end is sleeved on the positioning column, and the fixing ring at the other end is sleeved on the positioning screw.
所述多功能曲线绘图工具中,还配有一量角板,该量角板的一头端开孔并套设在定位柱上,在量角板面上至少有下述结构之一:1)一组透空线条,该组透空线条分别与底边呈预设值的度数;2)在机体上设有将量角板限定于90度位置的直角限定销。其中的一优选方案是:一组透空线条为两条,该两透空线条分别与底边呈30度和45度。The multifunctional curve drawing tool is also equipped with a measuring angle plate, one end of the measuring angle plate has a hole and is sleeved on the positioning column, and there is at least one of the following structures on the measuring angle plate: 1) a A set of hollow lines, the set of hollow lines respectively have preset degrees with the bottom edge; 2) The body is provided with a right-angle limiting pin that limits the measuring angle plate to a position of 90 degrees. One of the preferred schemes is: a set of two hollow lines, the two hollow lines are respectively 30 degrees and 45 degrees from the bottom edge.
所述多功能曲线绘图工具中,还配有一水平仪,该水平仪为设置在机体上的一透明材质的密闭管,密闭管内有水和空气,该密闭管可以是亚克力材质制成。In the described multifunctional curve drawing tool, a level is also provided, and the level is an airtight tube of a transparent material arranged on the body. There is water and air in the airtight tube, and the airtight tube can be made of acrylic material.
所述多功能曲线绘图工具的曲线柄长度同等于机体工作区长度,该机体工作区长度为其上的定位柱与定位螺钉的间距;所述导滑槽孔的长度至少为曲线柄长度的1/5。The length of the curved handle of the multifunctional curve drawing tool is equal to the length of the working area of the body, and the length of the working area of the body is the distance between the positioning post and the positioning screw; the length of the guide slot hole is at least 1 of the length of the curved handle. /5.
所述多功能曲线绘图工具中,机体上壳和机体下壳两者同宽同长。In the multifunctional curve drawing tool, the upper body shell and the lower body shell have the same width and length.
所述多功能曲线绘图工具中,在机体下壳的导滑槽孔区域周围的外板面上开设供定位螺钉头端平齐卧于其内的卧槽。In the multi-functional curve drawing tool, a horizontal groove is provided on the outer plate surface around the guide groove hole area of the lower shell of the body for the head end of the positioning screw to lie flush therein.
所述多功能曲线绘图工具中,在机体上近导滑槽孔处加有紧固螺钉。In the multifunctional curve drawing tool, a fastening screw is added on the body near the hole of the guide chute.
本发明多功能曲线绘图工具解决了大曲率的弧线绘制问题,尤其是对称曲率弧线的绘制。利用制作材料(如:塑料)自身的弹性、塑性,通过导滑-联动机构从而进行曲线无极调节。同时本多功能曲线绘图工具亦可兼做直线尺、量角器(15、30、45、60、90度)和水平仪等工具使用。The multifunctional curve drawing tool of the present invention solves the problem of drawing large curvature arcs, especially the drawing of symmetrical curvature arcs. Using the elasticity and plasticity of the production material (such as: plastic), the curve can be adjusted steplessly through the guide slide-linkage mechanism. At the same time, this multifunctional curve drawing tool can also be used as a linear ruler, a protractor (15, 30, 45, 60, 90 degrees) and a spirit level.
本发明的优点是:The advantages of the present invention are:
1.多重功能,适用范围宽泛。该多功能曲线绘图工具以绘制曲线功能为主,兼具有可绘制直线、对直角及15、30、45、60度角的测绘、水平平整度测量等多重功能。1. Multiple functions, wide range of application. This multifunctional curve drawing tool is mainly used for drawing curves, and has multiple functions such as drawing straight lines, surveying and mapping right angles and 15, 30, 45, and 60-degree angles, and measuring horizontal flatness.
2.结构新颖,产品可以一次注塑成型,故易加工制作;结构紧凑、安装便捷。2. The structure is novel, and the product can be injection molded at one time, so it is easy to process and manufacture; the structure is compact and the installation is convenient.
3.直观性和联动性好,且设计合理且巧妙、使用便利,具有人机的便利性。3. Good intuition and linkage, reasonable and ingenious design, easy to use, and man-machine convenience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明多功能曲线绘图工具结构示意图(俯视)。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram (top view) of the multifunctional curve drawing tool of the present invention.
图2为本多功能曲线绘图工具结构示意图(装配关系)。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram (assembly relationship) of the multifunctional curve drawing tool.
图3为本多功能曲线绘图工具的机体上壳结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the upper shell of the multifunctional curve drawing tool.
图4为本多功能曲线绘图工具的机体下壳结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lower shell of the body of the multifunctional curve drawing tool.
图5为本多功能曲线绘图工具曲线柄工作示意图。Fig. 5 is a working schematic diagram of the curve handle of the multifunctional curve drawing tool.
图6为本多功能曲线绘图工具量角板旋转示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the angle plate rotation of the multifunctional curve drawing tool.
图中:1-机体;11-机体上壳;12-机体下壳;121-卧槽;2-曲线柄;3-量角板;4-导滑锁紧钮;5-定位柱;6-定位螺钉;7-紧固螺钉;8-水平仪;9-导滑槽孔;10-直角限定销。In the figure: 1-machine body; 11-body upper shell; 12-body lower shell; 121-lying groove; 2-curved handle; 3-angle plate; Positioning screw; 7-fastening screw; 8-level; 9-guide hole; 10-right angle limit pin.
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明做进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1、图2所示,本发明多功能曲线绘图工具可以是由机体1、曲线柄2构成的双功能的绘图工具,亦可是附加有量角板3和水平仪8的多功能绘图工具。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the multifunctional curve drawing tool of the present invention can be the dual function drawing tool that body 1, curve handle 2 constitute, also can be the multifunction drawing tool that protractor plate 3 and spirit level 8 are added.
所述的机体1是由机体上壳11和机体下壳12上下叠置且固定连接而成,参见图1至图4所示,两者均呈直线型,且同宽同长;在两者的一同侧端通过一定位柱5固定连接,在两者的另一同侧端同开尺寸相同长的通孔91、92以使组合后形成一个完整的导滑槽孔9,并由可在沿导滑槽孔9中滑动的一导滑-联动机构兼具另一端的固定,该导滑-联动机构包括一定位螺钉6,该定位螺钉6由下至上分别穿过机体下壳和机体上壳的导滑槽孔,并可由一导滑锁紧钮4锁定;为使定位螺钉6带帽头端的所在位置与机体下壳12处于平齐,可在机体下壳的导滑槽孔区域周围的外板面上开设卧槽121(参见图4),让穿设导滑槽孔的定位螺钉6带帽头端卧于该卧槽中。为达更好的连接固定效果,可在机体上近导滑槽孔9处加设紧固螺钉7。该机体1不仅是将各主体部件整合一起的基础构件,同时可兼具直尺的功能,至少在机体上壳11边沿有直线标尺刻度,或在机体上壳11和机体下壳12边沿均有直线标尺刻度。The body 1 is formed by stacking and fixedly connecting the upper body shell 11 and the lower body shell 12, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, both of which are linear and have the same width and length; One end of the same side is fixedly connected by a positioning column 5, and through holes 91, 92 of the same length are opened at the other end of the same side of the two to form a complete guide slide groove hole 9 after combination, and can be used along the A guide-sliding-linkage mechanism sliding in the guide-slide groove hole 9 also has the fixing of the other end, and the guide-slide-linkage mechanism includes a positioning screw 6, which respectively passes through the lower body shell and the upper body shell from bottom to top guide slot hole, and can be locked by a guide slide locking button 4; in order to make the position of the head end of the positioning screw 6 with a cap flush with the lower shell 12 of the body, the guide slot hole area around the lower shell of the body can be Offer lying groove 121 (referring to Fig. 4) on the outer plate surface, allow the set screw 6 band cap head end that passes through guide chute hole to lie in this lying groove. In order to reach a better connection and fixing effect, a fastening screw 7 can be added near the guide chute hole 9 on the body. The body 1 is not only a basic component that integrates the main parts, but also has the function of a ruler. At least there is a linear scale scale on the edge of the upper shell 11 of the body, or there are scales on the edge of the upper shell 11 and the lower shell 12 of the body. Linear ruler scale.
所述的曲线柄2是由弹性材料制作,其单体构造是一个两头端带有连接头的长直柄,两头端的连接头分别与导滑-联动机构和定位柱连接。一优选方案是:该两连接头均为固定环,装配及使用时将两头端的连接头分别套设在定位柱5和定位螺钉6上,依靠定位螺钉6沿机体导滑槽孔9的水平移动,曲线柄2受外力弹性变形,发生曲率变化;曲线柄2的长度应等于或大于机体长度,最佳长度应选择与机体工作区长度同等,该机体工作区长度为其上的定位柱5与定位螺钉6的间距,且导滑槽孔的长度至少为曲线柄长度的1/5。本实施例中,曲线柄2采用塑料制作,两头端的连接头为带有中心套孔的固定环,两固定环分别套设在定位柱5和定位螺钉6上,且装配时均夹置于机体上壳和机体下壳间。The curved handle 2 is made of elastic material, and its single structure is a long straight handle with connectors at both ends, and the connectors at both ends are respectively connected with the guide slide-linkage mechanism and the positioning column. A preferred solution is: the two connectors are fixed rings, the connectors at the two ends are respectively sleeved on the positioning column 5 and the positioning screw 6 during assembly and use, and the horizontal movement of the positioning screw 6 along the guide slot hole 9 of the body is used. , the curved handle 2 is elastically deformed by external force, and the curvature changes; the length of the curved handle 2 should be equal to or greater than the length of the body, and the optimal length should be selected to be equal to the length of the working area of the body. The length of the working area of the body is the positioning column 5 and The distance between the positioning screws 6, and the length of the guide slot hole is at least 1/5 of the length of the curved shank. In this embodiment, the curved handle 2 is made of plastic, and the connectors at both ends are fixed rings with central sleeve holes. The two fixed rings are respectively sleeved on the positioning column 5 and the positioning screw 6, and are clamped on the body during assembly. Between the upper shell and the lower shell of the body.
所述多功能曲线绘图工具中,还可配有一量角板3,参见图3、图4所示,该量角板的一头端开孔并套设在定位柱5上,在量角板面上可以设计一组透空线条,该组透空线条分别与底边呈预设值的度数;本实施例中是设计了两透空线条31、32(可连体,亦可分开),该两透空线条分别与底边呈30度和45度;在机体上还可设有将量角板限定于90度位置的直角限定销10。In the described multifunctional curve drawing tool, also can be equipped with a protractor plate 3, referring to Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, one head end of this protractor plate perforates and is sleeved on the positioning post 5, on the protractor plate surface A group of hollow lines can be designed on the top, and the set of hollow lines are respectively preset to the degree of the bottom; in this embodiment, two hollow lines 31, 32 (can be connected or separated) are designed. The two hollow lines are respectively 30 degrees and 45 degrees with the base; the body can also be provided with a right-angle limiting pin 10 that limits the angle plate to a position of 90 degrees.
参见图1、图3和图4所示,本多功能曲线绘图工具中还可配有一水平仪8,该水平仪8为设置在机体上的一透明材质的密闭管,密闭管内有水和空气,本实施例中,该密闭管采用亚克力材质制成。Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, this multifunctional curve drawing tool can also be equipped with a level 8, which is a closed tube of a transparent material arranged on the body, and there is water and air in the closed tube. In an embodiment, the airtight tube is made of acrylic material.
参见图1、图2,本多功能曲线绘图工具的整体装配是(按图1及图5所示方向):定位螺钉6先从机体下壳12的导滑槽中穿出置于右端。量角板置于机体下壳的定位柱5上,同时曲线柄2左端固定环的中心套孔也置于机体下壳的定位柱5上,而曲线柄2右端固定环的中心套孔置于定位螺钉6上。盖上机体上壳11,定位螺钉6自然从的机体上壳导滑槽中穿出,把导滑锁紧钮4中的螺母与定位螺钉6拧紧连接。安装机体上壳、下壳的紧固螺钉7后即可组装好产品。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the overall assembly of this multifunctional curve drawing tool is (according to the directions shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 5): the positioning screw 6 is first passed through the guide chute of the lower shell 12 of the body and placed at the right end. The measuring angle plate is placed on the positioning column 5 of the lower shell of the body, and the central sleeve hole of the fixed ring at the left end of the curved handle 2 is also placed on the positioning column 5 of the lower shell of the body, and the central sleeve hole of the fixed ring at the right end of the curved handle 2 is placed on the Set screw 6 on. Cover the upper casing 11 of the body, and the positioning screw 6 will pass through the guide chute of the upper casing of the body naturally, and the nut in the guide sliding locking button 4 is tightened and connected with the positioning screw 6 . After installing the fastening screws 7 of the upper shell and the lower shell of the body, the product can be assembled.
本发明多功能曲线绘图工具的工作原理是:The working principle of the multifunctional curve drawing tool of the present invention is:
1)直线板的使用:依机体1边沿的直线标尺画所需直线。1) Use of the straight line board: Draw the required straight line according to the straight line scale on the edge of the body 1.
2)曲线工作原理:参见图5,导滑锁紧钮4在导滑槽孔9中滑动(由最外端向里侧滑动),由于导滑锁紧钮4与曲线柄2连接,随着导滑锁紧钮4的移动从而使曲线柄2的曲率发生变化,依曲率状态随时可锁紧导滑锁紧钮4以固定其曲率弧线。随着导滑锁紧钮位移量(向里侧)逐渐变大,曲线柄的曲率也随之变大,反之亦然。2) The working principle of the curve: see Fig. 5, the guide slide lock button 4 slides in the guide slide groove hole 9 (slides from the outermost end to the inside), since the guide slide lock button 4 is connected with the curve handle 2, along with The movement of the guide slide lock button 4 changes the curvature of the curved handle 2, and the guide slide lock button 4 can be locked at any time according to the state of curvature to fix its curvature arc. As the displacement of the guide slide lock button (inwardly) increases gradually, the curvature of the curved handle also increases, and vice versa.
3)量角板工作原理:参见图6,从机体中顺时针扳出量角板3,由于直角限定销10的作用,可以将其限定于90度位置,具有直角器功能。量角板面上有两透空线条31、32,分别与底边为30度和45度。这样沿着量角板面上的透空线和两条边线即可测绘出15°、30°、45°、60°、90°的特殊角度。3) The working principle of the angle measuring plate: see Figure 6, pull out the angle measuring plate 3 clockwise from the machine body, due to the function of the right angle limiting pin 10, it can be limited to the position of 90 degrees, and has the function of a right angle device. There are two hollow lines 31,32 on the measuring angle plate, which are 30 degrees and 45 degrees with the base respectively. In this way, special angles of 15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, and 90° can be measured and drawn along the hollow line and the two side lines on the angle measuring board surface.
4)水平仪工作原理:机体1的底边为水平面,密闭管内有水和空气,故可形成气泡,这样机体和密闭管自然组成一测量物体水平状态的仪器。当机体1一端偏高,水泡自然偏向高的一边,物体水平的话,气泡则居中。4) The working principle of the spirit level: the bottom edge of the body 1 is a horizontal plane, and there is water and air in the airtight tube, so air bubbles can be formed, so that the body and the airtight pipe naturally form an instrument for measuring the horizontal state of an object. When one end of the body 1 is higher, the bubbles will naturally lean towards the higher side, and if the object is horizontal, the bubbles will be centered.
在绘制工业产品效果图、室内外环境效果图及机械制图时,用本发明多功能曲线绘图工具可很好地协助完成绘制工作。具体操作:轻松调节导滑锁紧钮的位置即可改变曲率弧线,画笔依曲线柄边缘(内或外),即可准确、轻松画出所需凸凹弧线,方便便捷。使用完毕,旋松导滑锁紧钮,曲线柄自然复原直线状态。When drawing industrial product renderings, indoor and outdoor environment renderings and mechanical drawing, the multifunctional curve drawing tool of the present invention can well assist in completing the drawing work. Specific operation: Easily adjust the position of the guide slide lock button to change the curvature arc, and the brush can accurately and easily draw the desired convex and concave arcs according to the edge of the curved handle (inside or outside), which is convenient and convenient. After use, unscrew the guide slide lock button, and the curved handle will naturally return to the straight state.
目前市面上的曲线尺还无此专用曲线工具的“导滑—联动”的结构形式。本发明多功能曲线绘图工具可以一次注塑成型,结构紧凑、安装便捷,直观性和联动性好。Curve rulers currently on the market do not have the "guiding slide-linkage" structure of this special curve tool. The multifunctional curve drawing tool of the present invention can be injection molded at one time, has a compact structure, is convenient to install, and has good intuition and linkage.
上述各实施例可在不脱离本发明的范围下加以若干变化,故以上的说明所包含应视为例示性,而非用以限制本发明申请专利的保护范围。The above-mentioned embodiments can be changed without departing from the scope of the present invention, so the above descriptions should be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting the protection scope of the patent application of the present invention.
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| CN201646137U (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-11-24 | 李振山 | Multifunctional combined ruler |
| CN102529522A (en) * | 2010-12-18 | 2012-07-04 | 马雪梅 | Multifunctional scale |
| CN203078078U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-07-24 | 北京电子科技职业学院 | Multifunctional specially-used drawing tool |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201941428U (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-08-24 | 谢冬梅 | Teaching ellipsograph |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2553038A1 (en) * | 1983-10-10 | 1985-04-12 | Tassin Robert | Ellipse drawing aid with wire loop |
| CN2273255Y (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1998-01-28 | 俞师强 | Multifunction spline |
| CN2744529Y (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2005-12-07 | 余正强 | Ruler |
| CN101016016A (en) * | 2007-02-25 | 2007-08-15 | 王佐良 | Elastic curve ruler |
| CN201456770U (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-05-12 | 鹿宝云 | Multifunctional teaching measurer |
| CN201646137U (en) * | 2010-04-27 | 2010-11-24 | 李振山 | Multifunctional combined ruler |
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| CN203078078U (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-07-24 | 北京电子科技职业学院 | Multifunctional specially-used drawing tool |
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