CN103002010B - A kind of data-updating method based on incremental data, device and system - Google Patents
A kind of data-updating method based on incremental data, device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN103002010B CN103002010B CN201210421027.9A CN201210421027A CN103002010B CN 103002010 B CN103002010 B CN 103002010B CN 201210421027 A CN201210421027 A CN 201210421027A CN 103002010 B CN103002010 B CN 103002010B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods, devices and systems for carrying out data renewal, described system includes uploading data processing equipment, downloading data processing equipment and server, upload data processing equipment and download the data preserving current version in data processing equipment, upload data processing equipment for according to the data genaration incremental data after the data before updating and renewal, and this incremental data is sent to this server, wherein incremental data refers to the data relative to the change of the data before updating of the data after updating；Server receives and preserves this incremental data, and is sent to this incremental data download data processing equipment；Download data processing equipment to be used for receiving incremental data from server, and the data to be updated preserved according to this download data processing equipment produce updated data with this incremental data.The present invention can reduce shared network bandwidth when data update, improve speed, efficiency and the real-time updated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the communications field, be specifically related to the transmission of digital information, a kind of number based on incremental data
According to update method and device.
Background technology
In the computing architecture that network communicating system realizes, it is often necessary to transmit and respectively between different computational entities
Individual computational entity stores the data of different editions.Such as, as user, the collection of the browser of its PC (PC) is entered
When row changes, the most once change the collection that will produce different editions.Carried out with client by server at needs
The emerging calculating application synchronized, usually requires that the transmission carrying out data between clients and servers, and in each calculating
Storage and real-time update data, the information of the most described collection in entity.The most exemplarily illustrate to deposit in the prior art
Several synchronizations and the scene of more new data.
Fig. 1 is the scene schematic diagram of synchrodata between multiple clients in prior art.This scene is: same user
Different clients (such as mobile phone and PC) can be logged in, in order to carry out data sharing with synchronization, each client all with a service
Device is connected.When user have changed a certain data, such as collection, then this visitor when logging in one of them client (such as PC)
The collection of a more redaction will be stored on the end of family.It is somebody's turn to do in order to this user can use when next time logs in another client
Updated collection, the collection of this renewal is first sent to server by this client, and, when this user logs in another visitor
During the end of family, the collection of this renewal is just sent to another client (such as mobile phone) that this user currently logs in by this server.
In this scenario, though the data generation minor variations of a client, it is also desirable to by data (or the full dose after whole renewal
Data after renewal) transmit between clients and servers.This is huge for the data or data volume needing frequent updating
Big data, can take the network bandwidth undoubtedly greatly, expend ample resources.
Fig. 2 is the scene schematic diagram of synchrodata between principal and subordinate's server in prior art.This scene is, data sharing
Network includes master server and from server, and when data in master server there occurs change, this master server needs
Data after whole renewal are sent to from server.Part number in these data e.g. one file, or file
According to.Equally, this scene does not differentiates between the size of data renewal amount yet, but directly by the data after whole renewal at master and slave clothes
Transmit between business device.
As can be seen here, in prior art, pole needs the data-updating method of a kind of more resource intensivism, to reduce data more
The bandwidth occupancy newly brought and resource consumption.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, it is proposed that the present invention in case provide one overcome the problems referred to above or at least in part solve on
State data-updating method based on incremental data and the device of problem.
According to one aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of by the method for data processing equipment Share update data, described
Data processing equipment storage has the data before renewal and the data after renewal, and can carry out data exchange with a server,
The method comprises the steps: that described data processing equipment is according to the data genaration increment number after the data before updating and renewal
According to, and this incremental data is sent to this server, in order to this server is connected to the data processing equipment of server to other
Sharing the data after this renewal, wherein said incremental data refers to the change relative to the data before updating of the data after updating
Data.
The present invention also proposes a kind of data-updating method based on server, and described server can process with some data
Device carries out data exchange, and the method comprises the steps: that described server receives data from a data processing equipment, and will
These data are saved in this server, and these data include that incremental data, described incremental data refer in this data processing equipment more
Data after Xin are relative to the data of the change of data before updating；At least some of of the data that described server is preserved sends out
Delivering to another data processing equipment, this another data processing equipment is raw according to its data to be updated and the data received
Become the data being updated over.
The present invention also proposes a kind of method obtaining more new data, is applied in data processing equipment, and described data process
Preserving data to be updated in device, and it can carry out data exchange with a server, the method includes: described data
Processing means receives data from described server, and described data include incremental data；Described data processing equipment is protected according to it
The data to be updated deposited and these data received produce the data being updated over, wherein, after described incremental data refers to update
Data relative to the data of change of the data before updating.The present invention also proposes a kind of data processing equipment, for sharing more
New data, described data processing equipment storage has the data before renewal and the data after renewal, and can enter with a server
Row data exchange, and this data processing equipment includes: incremental data generation module, after according to the data before updating and renewal
Data genaration incremental data, wherein said incremental data refers to the number relative to the change of the data before updating of the data after updating
According to；Communication module, is used for transmitting data to described server, and described data include this incremental data.The present invention also proposes one
Planting data processing equipment, be used for receiving more new data, described data processing equipment storage has data to be updated, and can be with one
Individual server carries out data exchange, and this data processing equipment includes: communication module, for receiving data, institute from described server
State data and include that incremental data, described incremental data refer to the number relative to the change of the data before updating of the data after updating
According to；Data update module, for producing, with these data got, the data being updated over according to these data to be updated.The present invention
Also proposing a kind of server, be used for providing data to update service, described server can be with some data processing equipment numbers
According to exchange, this server includes: communication module, and for receiving data from a data processing equipment, described data include increment
Data, described incremental data refers to the data relative to the change of the data before updating of the data after updating；Data memory module,
The data received from described data processing equipment for preservation.
The present invention also proposes a kind of system for carrying out data renewal, including uploading data processing equipment, downloading data
Processing means and server, described in upload data processing equipment and download in data processing equipment and preserve data, and all can
Carry out data exchange with this server, it is characterised in that upload described in: data processing equipment for according to update before data and
Data genaration incremental data after renewal, wherein said incremental data refers to that the data after updating are relative to the data before updating
The data of change, described in upload data processing equipment and be additionally operable to transmit data to this server；Described server receives and protects
Deposit this data, and these data will be sent to described download data processing equipment at least partially；Described download data process
Device is for receiving described data from described server, and produces according to the data of data to be updated and this reception and be updated over
Data.Data-updating method according to the present invention and system are based on incremental data, owing to the data volume of incremental data is less than full dose
Renewal after data, therefore, it is possible to be greatly reduced shared network bandwidth when data update, improve speed, the efficiency updated
And real-time.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of description, and in order to allow above and other objects of the present invention, the feature and advantage can
Become apparent, below especially exemplified by the detailed description of the invention of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred implementation, various other advantage and benefit common for this area
Technical staff will be clear from understanding.Accompanying drawing is only used for illustrating the purpose of preferred implementation, and is not considered as the present invention
Restriction.And in whole accompanying drawing, it is denoted by the same reference numerals identical parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the scene schematic diagram of synchrodata between multiple clients in prior art；
Fig. 2 is the scene schematic diagram of synchrodata between master and slave server in prior art；
Fig. 3 is the basic step flow chart of the data-updating method based on incremental data of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the scene schematic diagram of the data-updating method based on incremental data of the first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the data-updating method based on incremental data of the first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the configuration diagram of the data update system based on incremental data of the first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the data-updating method based on incremental data of the second embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the configuration diagram of the data update system based on incremental data of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
It is more fully described the exemplary embodiment of the disclosure below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although accompanying drawing shows the disclosure
Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure and should be by embodiments set forth here
Limited.On the contrary, it is provided that these embodiments are able to be best understood from the disclosure, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure
Complete conveys to those skilled in the art.
The present invention proposes a kind of new data-updating method and corresponding device, and methods and apparatus of the present invention is suitable for application
In any data handling equipment with data-handling capacity, including fixing or the data handling equipment of movement, such as individual's electricity
Brain (PC), server, palm PC, smart mobile phone etc..
Assuming that storage has a data file in a data handling equipment, this data file may constantly need to update,
Hereinafter referred to as data.In order to avoid the data after the whole renewal of transmission data before substituting renewal when data update,
The present invention proposes the concept of " incremental data ".
Before explanation " incremental data ", first we define the concept of " the full dose data " in the present invention.We will be complete
Amount data are defined as: be independent of the data that these data to be updated just can be updated by data to be updated.It is to say, only
Full dose data are passed in data handling equipment, and it is replaced data to be updated, just complete the renewal of data, and not
Need to carry out any other operation.Visible, the data-updating method of prior art is exactly the renewal directly using full dose in fact
After data replace data to be updated and obtain the method for data being updated over of full dose.Such as, data to be updated are one
Collection, this collection includes multiple collection project, then, the data after the renewal of a full dose are exactly one and are different from former receipts
Hide the new collection of folder.This new collection can comprise some projects in original collection, it is also possible to does not the most comprise original
Project in collection, as long as this new collection is replaced original collection, just completes data and updates.Use full dose
Data after renewal carry out the benefit of data renewal and are what the data content without the concern for initial data is, the most no matter its
It is what kind of data, can directly carry out data renewal.But, as it was previously stated, its shortcoming to be data transfer big, waste
System resource.
Thus, the present invention proposes data-updating method based on " incremental data ", device and system, and the present invention proposes
" incremental data " refers to that the data after updating are relative to the data of the change of data before updating.What so-called change represented is to update
After data with update before the difference of data.It is to say, incremental data is the data before updating and the data after renewal
Carry out the data that certain computing obtains.And specifically use which kind of computing, then can determine according to the type of data.
If the data before Geng Xining and the data after renewal are numeral, the most described operation method can be simple mathematics fortune
Calculate.Such as, the data before updating are 2, and the data after renewal are 3, then incremental data can deduct equal to the data after updating
Data before renewal, i.e. incremental data are=3-2=1.
If the data before Geng Xining and the data after renewal are collection, the most described operation method can be that one compares calculation
Method.Such as, the collection before renewal includes " network address 1 ", " network address 2 ", " network address 3 ", and the collection after updating include " network address
1 ", " network address 2 ", " network address 3 " and " network address 4 ", then via comparing calculating, obtain incremental data for " network address 4 ".
Certainly, example above is the situation that data type is fairly simple, and the present invention can expand to any data class
Type, simply by the presence of the suitable computational methods between the data after the data before updating and renewal, all can pass through this calculating side
Method obtains incremental data.
In current network service, for data handling equipment and data transmission system, most widely used number
According to being divided into two kinds, one is descriptive data, and another kind is binary data.Descriptive data is with the language that can be more readily understood
Speech describes the data of information, it is adaptable to man-machine interaction, such as natural language data, hypertext language data (such as HTML,
XML and Json etc.) and the program code data of high-level programming language (C language, Javascript etc.), etc..For descriptive
Data, the present invention can select computational methods according to existing data form, it is also possible to sets in existing data form
Special data label, is beneficial to the carrying out calculated.Such as, for the data of XML format, can be according to existing in XML file
Label calculate incremental data, it is also possible to oneself definition for incremental data calculate special tags.
Such as, the code for the following XML needing and updating is:
The xml code of the full dose data for updating is:
Then incremental data can be
0114, creattime, Rep, 2010.08.21},
Wherein " 0114 " representing that the id, creattime of data before updating represents the tag name under this id, Rep represents and " replaces
Change ", 2010.08.21 represents replacement content.
As can be seen here, when updating descriptive data, incremental data can also be the descriptive number for describing variable quantity
According to, as a rule, the data volume of incremental data can be much smaller compared to the data after the renewal of full dose, before updating
Data huge, and the situation that variable quantity is the biggest.
Another kind of situation is, the data before renewal and the data after renewal are binary data, and binary data is at this
Referring to be suitable for data handling equipment storage, the data of transmission, binary data is general, stable, need not should for difference
With secondary development, the program code etc. after the most various computer documentss (including picture, video), compiling.
Some computational methods compared for general binary data are the most there are.The present invention can
Directly to use computational methods of the prior art, those of ordinary skill in the art can also be by fitting known algorithm
The change of answering property designs the computational methods of the incremental data being specifically designed to specific data type.
It should be noted that the computational methods that the present invention uses are preferably reversible algorithm.
Based on the above-mentioned principle about incremental data, the data-updating method for data handling equipment of the present invention includes
Following two basic steps, as shown in Figure 3.
(1) set being sent to a data process by the incremental data of the data genaration after the data before updating and renewal
Standby；
(2) in this data handling equipment, updated data are formed according to data to be updated and this incremental data.
Have been described above and how to generate incremental data, when utilizing the present invention to carry out data renewal, in addition it is also necessary to root
The data being updated over are generated according to data to be updated and incremental data.It is to say, the present invention also need to generate full dose through more
New data, and make generation full dose be updated over data to replace data to be updated.
According to the present invention, the process generating the data being updated over can be to generate the inverse operation of incremental data, increases when generating
The computational methods of amount data are when being reversible algorithm so that generate being updated over of full dose according to data to be updated and incremental data
Data are possibly realized.Such as, for the pure mathematics computing in previous examples, if the data before Geng Xining are 2, the data after renewal are
3, data to be updated are identical with the data before renewal, are also 2, and the algorithm calculating incremental data is that the data after updating deduct more
Data before new, i.e. incremental data is=3-2=1, then, the algorithm of the data being updated over generating full dose is above-mentioned algorithm
Inverse operation, data the most to be updated add incremental data, and the data being i.e. updated over are=2+1=3.
For descriptive incremental data, then described inverse operation can be to resolve described descriptive incremental data to produce warp
The data updated.Such as, for descriptive incremental data, { 0114, creattime, Rep, 2010.08.21} can be solved
Analysis is for being that the value of label creattime in 0114 replaces with 2010.08.21 to ID.
In like manner, for binary data, it is possible to use the aforesaid algorithm calculating incremental data for binary data
Data and incremental data that algorithm for inversion cause is to be updated generate the data being updated over.For make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and
Advantage is clearer, and below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and referring to the drawings, the present invention is described in further detail.
<first embodiment>
Fig. 4 is the scene schematic diagram of the data-updating method based on incremental data of the first embodiment of the present invention.From Fig. 4
It can be seen that the method for this first embodiment is similar with the system architecture of the method shown in Fig. 1.This embodiment is accomplished that one
The method of synchrodata among clients, described client includes uploading client and downloads client, upload client and
Download client and all can carry out data exchange with a server.
Described client of uploading refers to that the client for transferring data to described server, described download client are
Refer to the client for downloading data from server.
In order to distinguish the data after updating every time, convenient also for describing, this concept of version is employed at this.At this
In bright, the corresponding version of initial data and the most more new capital carried out on initial data basis.Version version
Number represent.The version number such as setting initial data can be 1.0.0.0, and the versions of data number updated for the first time is
1.0.0.1, the versions of data number that second time updates is 1.0.0.2, by that analogy.According to the present invention, initial data is alternatively sky
Data.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the data-updating method based on incremental data of the first embodiment of the present invention.Such as Fig. 5 institute
Show.The method of the present invention includes three steps:
First, upload client and produce incremental data according to the data after the data before updating and renewal, and by this increment
During data are uploaded onto the server；
Then, described server receives is uploaded, by described, the described incremental data that client transmits, and by this incremental data
Preserve on that server；
Finally, described server described incremental data is sent to download client, download client according to described in treat more
New data and this incremental data generate the data being updated over.
The premise that said method is capable of is the data after uploading the data before client preserves renewal and updating, under
Carrying in client and preserve data to be updated, data to be updated can be empty.Additionally, server can only preserve increment number
According to, it is also possible to preserve the data after the renewal of full dose simultaneously.
According to the present invention, described in upload client and download client may each be and can carry out data with described server
Any client of exchange, does not limit its number.
According to the present invention, when incremental data is sent to the download client being connected with this server, can be according in advance
Arranging transmission incremental data, this pre-sets can be certain rule, and described rule can be automatically to forward rule, it is also possible to
It is by request rule.
Automatically forward rule e.g.: described server upon receipt of by when uploading the incremental data of client upload,
Just send data update notification to all connected clients, inquire its need of more new data, as arbitrary client
When end return receives more new data, send incremental data to this client.The most such as, described server is upon receipt of by uploading
During the incremental data of client upload, just send incremental data to the every other client of same user.Certainly, automatically forward
Rule can also have other setting, such as polling and transmission, or once client is connected with this server, then ask
Ask and send, etc..
It is that server sends incremental data according to the request of client by request rule.It is to say, server is only
Receive data more newly requested time, just send incremental data to the client sending request.
As shown in Figure 6, wherein 1 is server to the framework of the data update system of this first embodiment, and 2～5 are client
End.Server includes communication module and data memory module, and client includes communication module and data update module.Service
The communication module of device 1 all can carry out data exchange with the communication module of each client 2～5.Described client 2～5 can be distinguished
As uploading client or downloading client, it is also possible to the most both as uploading client, again as downloading client.
When as when uploading client, data update module is for producing according to the data after the data before updating and renewal
Incremental data；Communication module is for being sent to described server by the data including incremental data.
When as when downloading client, communication module is for receiving data from described server, and these data include increment number
According to, data update module produces, for the data of the data to be updated preserved according to this client and this reception, the number being updated over
According to.
In the present embodiment, the data update module of each client can either be according to the number after the data before updating and renewal
According to producing incremental data, it is also possible to generate, according to data to be updated and incremental data, the data being updated over.Communication module can
It is enough in and uploads data, be also used for downloading data.When any client in client 2～5 creates incremental data and passes through
When the data including incremental data are sent to server 1 by its communication module, this client i.e. uploads visitor as what this updated
Family end；When any client in client 2～5 downloads data by its communication module from server, this client is
The download client this time updated.
The data memory module of server is for storing by the incremental data uploading client upload.According to the present invention one
Planting embodiment, server, when preserving incremental data, also preserves the version information of this incremental data, e.g. one version
Number.
The communication module of server is on the one hand for from uploading client reception incremental data, another side, being additionally operable to basis
Certain rule, is sent to arbitrary download client needing to carry out data renewal, in order to this download client by this incremental data
End is updated according to this incremental data.Described rule is not as it was previously stated, repeat them here.
Client terminal quantity shown in Fig. 5 is 4, but this only illustrates situation.As it was previously stated, the present invention is for client
Quantity be not restricted.
<the second embodiment>
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the data-updating method based on incremental data of the second embodiment of the present invention.
As it was previously stated, first embodiment describes the data-updating method according to the present invention carries out the stream of a secondary data renewal
Journey.This second embodiment is to realize repeatedly renewal based on incremental data on the basis of first embodiment.
For having carried out the incremental data produced after repeatedly updating, owing to it is to carry out on the basis of initial data
Repeatedly calculate, therefore the redundancy issue of its data may ratio more serious.In this case, continue to use incremental data more
Newly may not obtain the most excellent effect.Therefore, in this second embodiment, set one first in the server
Threshold value, when the number of versions of data reaches this first threshold, this server requirement uploads complete by this latest edition of client
Data after the renewal of amount are sent to this server, and preserve the data after the renewal of this full dose on that server.
According to a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, preserve the data after the renewal of this full dose the most simultaneously
Version information.For the data after the renewal with full dose when once updating and incremental data, it can share a version
Number.
Such as, if server settings first threshold is 20, and server saves the data of following version,
1.0.0.0 it is former
1.0.0.1 increase
1.0.0.2 increase
……
1.0.0.18 increase
1.0.0.19 (reaching the 20th version) is increased
(wherein, " former " represents initial data, and " increasing " represents incremental data, can not have initial data)
Now, server requirement send 1.0.0.19 version incremental data upload the client full dose by 1.0.0.19 version
Renewal after data be also sent to this server.Then, server preserves the data of following version:
1.0.0.0 it is former
1.0.0.1 increase
1.0.0.2 increase
……
1.0.0.18 increase
1.0.0.19 increase
1.0.0.19 it is complete
(wherein, " entirely " representing the data after the renewal of full dose).
According to other embodiments of the invention, it is also possible to after uploading client and decide whether to upload the renewal of full dose
Data are in server.
As it was previously stated, preserve incremental data in the server, when after repeatedly updating, the most just preserve
Initial data and the incremental data of multiple version based on this initial data.Generally, hardware condition it is limited to or based on system
The consideration of resource, for certain data (such as one software or a file), the versions of data that can preserve on the server
Quantity can not be infinitely great.And hence it is also possible to be another higher limit of quantity set of the versions of data on server, at this
It is referred to as Second Threshold.According to this embodiment of the invention, when the versions of data quantity on server reaches this Second Threshold, must
The data of older version must be deleted, to keep the number of versions of data to be not more than this Second Threshold.
According to a kind of detailed description of the invention of the present invention, described Second Threshold is more than described first threshold.Further, deleting
During the data of Versions, at least retain the data after the renewal of a full dose or initial data.More preferably, many when having
During data after the renewal of individual full dose, at least retain with the renewal of the full dose of the immediate version of current version after data.
Such as, Second Threshold is 30, then combine the example below explanation version operating process according to Second Threshold.Assume
Preserve the data of following version in the server:
1.0.0.0 it is former
1.0.0.1 increase
1.0.0.2 increase
……
1.0.0.18 increase
1.0.0.19 increase
1.0.0.19 it is complete
1.0.0.20 increase
……
1.0.0.28 increase
When there being user end to server to update this data the most again, thus preserve new versions of data in the server
1.0.0.29, time, the version number of these data reaches Second Threshold 30.Thus server deletes version 1.0.0.0 earlier.At clothes
In the versions of data 1.0.0.1 to 1.0.0.29 that business device preserves, including the data of at least one full dose, it is version the most in this example
This 1.0.0.19 is complete.
Version updating
In this second embodiment, server there may be initial data, the incremental data of multiple version, it is also possible to
There are the data after the renewal of at least one full dose transmitted by upload server.In this case, the data of the present invention are more
New method can further optimize.For client, the operation of its version updating can be as described below:
If there are the data of following version on server:
1.0.0.0 it is former
1.0.0.1 increase
1.0.0.2 increase
……
1.0.0.18 increase
1.0.0.19 increase
1.0.0.19 it is complete
1.0.0.20 increase
1.0.0.21 increase
1.0.0.22 increase
1.0.0.23 increase
According to one embodiment of the present invention, when each user end to server asks more new data, server will be
The more new data of redaction is sent to this client.The more new data of this latest edition is probably incremental data, it is also possible to complete
Data after the renewal of amount.According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, when there is the incremental data of same version and full dose more
Data after Xin, the data after the renewal of full dose are sent to client by server.
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, user end to server asks enclose in this client during more new data
The version information of data to be updated, such as version number.At this moment, server can be all with on server according to this version number
Versions of data number compare, the data determining to send which version to this client with this.
In this case, more preferably, when the renewal that there is the full dose higher than client current version on server
After data time, server only select the renewal of the full dose of this version after data and version higher than this full dose renewal after
The incremental data of data is transmitted；More preferably, when there is the more than one full dose higher than client release on server
Renewal after data time, server only select the renewal of the full dose of highest version after data and higher than the renewal of this full dose
After the incremental data of version of data be transmitted.
Such as, in example given above,
(1) it is " 1.0.0.22 " when the current versions of data of client (being i.e. sent to the versions of data of server with request)
Time, server can only send to client:
1.0.0.23 increase
(2) it is " 1.0.0.18 " when the current versions of data of client (being i.e. sent to the versions of data of server with request)
Time, server can send to client:
1.0.0.19 increase
1.0.0.20 increase
1.0.0.21 increase
1.0.0.22 increase
1.0.0.23 increase
Can also send:
1.0.0.19 it is complete
1.0.0.20 increase
1.0.0.21 increase
1.0.0.22 increase
1.0.0.23 increase.
Now, server can make a choice, and generally can determine according to the data volume sent, and selects to send data
Measure little.In this example embodiment, in general, the data after the renewal of full dose are more than the incremental data of same version.Now, previous
The data volume that the mode of kind sends is less, at this moment can be to select send in former mode.
(3) it is " 1.0.0.1 " when the current versions of data of client (being i.e. sent to the versions of data of server with request)
Time, server can send to client:
1.0.0.2 increase
……
1.0.0.19 increase
1.0.0.20 increase
1.0.0.21 increase
1.0.0.22 increase
1.0.0.23 increase
Can also only send:
1.0.0.19 it is complete
1.0.0.20 increase
1.0.0.21 increase
1.0.0.22 increase
1.0.0.23 increase
And now, owing to former mode needs the version of incremental data sent more so that the data volume of transmission can
Can be more than latter approach, server can select latter approach to be transmitted.
But, recited above be only example, specifically chosen send in which way time, can be according to practical situation
Concrete setting.Such as, in the case of (2nd) above-mentioned kind, although number when being transmitted in former mode during current renewal
Less according to amount.But, if consider renewal next time or ensuing renewal, consider total transmission data volume, it is possible to
To select the second way.
Version recovers
According to this second embodiment of the present invention, when on server, storage has the data of multiple version, client also may be used
With to server request " version recovery ".So-called version recovers to refer to the number that client request recovers indicated release from server
According to.
When user end to server sends a version recovery request, enclose the version information needing to recover, example simultaneously
A version number in this way.Now, server, by checking the version of the data of storage on it, selects to send at least to this client
One full dose data and incremental data based on these full dose data.
Such as, when client request is from the data of server recovery 1.0.0.21 version, and on server there be storage:
1.0.0.0 it is former
1.0.0.1 increase
1.0.0.2 increase
……
1.0.0.18 increase
1.0.0.19 increase
1.0.0.19 it is complete
1.0.0.20 increase
1.0.0.21 increase
1.0.0.22 increase
1.0.0.23 increase
Now, server can select to send to this client
1.0.0.0 it is former
1.0.0.1 increase
1.0.0.2 increase
……
1.0.0.19 increase
1.0.0.20 increase
1.0.0.21 increase,
Can also select to send to client
1.0.0.19 it is complete
1.0.0.20 increase
1.0.0.21 increase.
According to a kind of preferred implementation, server can determine in which way according to the size of the data volume sent
Send data.In this example, if the data volume of the latter is less, can select only to send 1.0.0190 version full dose data and
1.0.0.20 and the incremental data of 1.0.0.21 version.
Fig. 8 shows the system architecture diagram of data-updating method according to the second embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 8,
Basic framework is similar with first embodiment.
But, the server of this second embodiment also includes a threshold control block, it is used for setting described first
Threshold value and Second Threshold, and according to first threshold, control this communication module and send the renewal uploading full dose to upload server
After the instruction of data, and according to Second Threshold, the data memory module controlling this server deletes the data of Versions,
Stored versions of data is made to be not more than Second Threshold.
Further, this threshold control block is additionally operable to control communication module and carries downwards client and send the data of which version.
Concrete control method is not as it was previously stated, repeat them here.
Algorithm and display are not intrinsic to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment relevant provided herein.
Various general-purpose systems can also be used together with based on teaching in this.As described above, construct required by this kind of system
Structure be apparent from.Additionally, the present invention is also not for any certain programmed language.It is understood that, it is possible to use various
Programming language realizes the content of invention described herein, and the description done language-specific above is to disclose this
Bright preferred forms.
In description mentioned herein, illustrate a large amount of detail.It is to be appreciated, however, that the enforcement of the present invention
Example can be put into practice in the case of not having these details.In some instances, it is not shown specifically known method, structure
And technology, in order to do not obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it will be appreciated that one or more in order to simplify that the disclosure helping understands in each inventive aspect, exist
Above in the description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together into single enforcement sometimes
In example, figure or descriptions thereof.But, the method for the disclosure should not be construed to reflect an intention that i.e. required guarantor
The application claims feature more more than the feature being expressly recited in each claim protected.More precisely, as following
Claims reflected as, inventive aspect is all features less than single embodiment disclosed above.Therefore,
The claims following detailed description of the invention are thus expressly incorporated in this detailed description of the invention, the most each claim itself
All as the independent embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that and can carry out the module in the equipment in embodiment adaptively
Change and they are arranged in one or more equipment different from this embodiment.Can be the module in embodiment or list
Unit or assembly are combined into a module or unit or assembly, and can put them in addition multiple submodule or subelement or
Sub-component.In addition at least some in such feature and/or process or unit excludes each other, can use any
Combine all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so disclosed appoint
Where method or all processes of equipment or unit are combined.Unless expressly stated otherwise, this specification (includes adjoint power
Profit requires, summary and accompanying drawing) disclosed in each feature can be carried out generation by providing identical, equivalent or the alternative features of similar purpose
Replace.
Although additionally, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that embodiments more described herein include other embodiments
Some feature included by rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiment means to be in the present invention's
Within the scope of and form different embodiments.Such as, in the following claims, embodiment required for protection appoint
One of meaning can mode use in any combination.
The all parts embodiment of the present invention can realize with hardware, or to run on one or more processor
Software module realize, or with combinations thereof realize.It will be understood by those of skill in the art that and can use in practice
Microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) realize the some or all portions in device according to embodiments of the present invention
The some or all functions of part.The present invention is also implemented as the part for performing method as described herein or complete
The equipment in portion or device program (such as, computer program and computer program).Such program realizing the present invention
Can store on a computer-readable medium, or can be to have the form of one or more signal.Such signal is permissible
Download from internet website and obtain, or provide on carrier signal, or provide with any other form.
The present invention will be described rather than limits the invention to it should be noted above-described embodiment, and ability
Field technique personnel can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims.In the claims,
Any reference marks that should not will be located between bracket is configured to limitations on claims.Word " comprises " and does not excludes the presence of not
Arrange element in the claims or step.Word "a" or "an" before being positioned at element does not excludes the presence of multiple such
Element.The present invention and can come real by means of including the hardware of some different elements by means of properly programmed computer
Existing.If in the unit claim listing equipment for drying, several in these devices can be by same hardware branch
Specifically embody.Word first, second and third use do not indicate that any order.These word explanations can be run after fame
Claim.
Claims (9)
1., by a method for data processing equipment Share update data, described data processing equipment storage has the data before renewal
With update after data, and data exchange can be carried out with a server, the method comprises the steps:
Described data processing equipment is according to the data before updating and the data genaration incremental data after updating, and by this incremental data
It is sent to this server, in order to this server number after this renewal shared by other data processing equipments being connected to server
According to, wherein said incremental data refers to the data relative to the change of the data before updating of the data after updating；
Wherein, described data processing equipment is client；When the number of versions of data reaches first threshold, this server requirement
Upload client and the data after the renewal of the full dose of latest edition are sent to this server, preserve this full dose on that server
Renewal after data；When the versions of data quantity on described server reaches Second Threshold, delete the data of older version,
To keep the number of versions of data to be not more than this Second Threshold；When user end to server asks more new data every time, server
The more new data of latest edition is sent to this client, the renewal that more new data is incremental data or full dose of this latest edition
After data.
2. as claimed in claim 1 by the method for data processing equipment Share update data, described incremental data is by right
Data before described renewal and the data after renewal calculate and obtain.
3. the method obtaining more new data, is applied in data processing equipment, preserves and need in described data processing equipment
The data updated, and it can carry out data exchange with a server, the method includes:
Described data processing equipment receives data from described server, and described data include incremental data；Wherein, described data
Processing means is client；When the number of versions of data reaches first threshold, this server requirement uploads client by up-to-date
Data after the renewal of the full dose of version are sent to this server, preserve the data after the renewal of this full dose on that server；
When the versions of data quantity on described server reaches Second Threshold, delete the data of older version, to keep versions of data
Number be not more than this Second Threshold；When user end to server asks more new data every time, server is by latest edition more
New data is sent to this client, the data after the renewal that more new data is incremental data or full dose of this latest edition；
The data to be updated that described data processing equipment preserves according to it produce, with received data, the data being updated over.
The method obtaining more new data the most as claimed in claim 3, before described data processing equipment obtains described data,
Described data processing equipment sends the request of a more new data to described server.
The method obtaining more new data the most as claimed in claim 4, the request of described more new data includes that these data process
The version information of the data to be updated preserved in device.
The method obtaining more new data the most as claimed in claim 4, the request of described more new data includes required data
The version information of version.
7. a data processing equipment, for Share update data, described data processing equipment storage have the data before renewal and
Data after renewal, and data exchange can be carried out with a server, this data processing equipment includes:
Incremental data generation module, for according to the data genaration incremental data after the data before updating and renewal, wherein said
Incremental data refers to the data relative to the change of the data before updating of the data after updating；
Communication module, is used for transmitting data to described server, and described data include this incremental data；Wherein, described data
Processing means is client；When the number of versions of data reaches first threshold, this server requirement uploads client by up-to-date
Data after the renewal of the full dose of version are sent to this server, preserve the data after the renewal of this full dose on that server；
When the versions of data quantity on described server reaches Second Threshold, delete the data of older version, to keep versions of data
Number be not more than this Second Threshold；When user end to server asks more new data every time, server is by latest edition more
New data is sent to this client, the data after the renewal that more new data is incremental data or full dose of this latest edition.
8. a data processing equipment, is used for receiving more new data, and described data processing equipment storage has data to be updated, and
Can carry out data exchange with a server, this data processing equipment includes:
Communication module, for receiving data from described server, described data include that incremental data, described incremental data refer to more
Data after Xin are relative to the data of the change of the data before updating；
Wherein, described data processing equipment is client；When the number of versions of data reaches first threshold, this server requirement
Upload client and the data after the renewal of the full dose of latest edition are sent to this server, preserve this full dose on that server
Renewal after data；When the versions of data quantity on described server reaches Second Threshold, delete the data of older version,
To keep the number of versions of data to be not more than this Second Threshold；When user end to server asks more new data every time, server
The more new data of latest edition is sent to this client, the renewal that more new data is incremental data or full dose of this latest edition
After data；
Data update module, for producing, with the data got, the data being updated over according to these data to be updated.
9. for carrying out a system for data renewal, including uploading data processing equipment, downloading data processing equipment and service
Device, described in upload data processing equipment and download in data processing equipment and preserve data, and all can carry out with this server
Data exchange, it is characterised in that:
Described data processing equipment of uploading is for according to the data genaration incremental data after the data before updating and renewal, Qi Zhongsuo
State incremental data and refer to the data of change relative to the data before updating of the data after updating, described in upload data processing equipment
It is additionally operable to transmit data to this server；
Described server receives and preserves these data, and the described download data that are sent at least partially in these data is processed
Device；
Wherein, upload data processing equipment, download data processing equipment is client；When the number of versions of data reaches the first threshold
During value, this server requirement is uploaded client and the data after the renewal of the full dose of latest edition is sent to this server, at this
The data after the renewal of this full dose are preserved on server；When the versions of data quantity on described server reaches Second Threshold,
Delete the data of older version, to keep the number of versions of data to be not more than this Second Threshold；User end to server please every time
When seeking more new data, the more new data of latest edition is sent to this client by server, and the more new data of this latest edition is
Data after the renewal of incremental data or full dose；
Described download data processing equipment is for receiving described data from described server, and connects with this according to data to be updated
The data received produce the data being updated over.
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| CN201210421027.9A CN103002010B (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | A kind of data-updating method based on incremental data, device and system |
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| CN201210421027.9A CN103002010B (en) | 2012-10-29 | 2012-10-29 | A kind of data-updating method based on incremental data, device and system |
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| CN103002010B true CN103002010B (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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| CN103796041A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-05-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Updating method and apparatus of IPTV system |
| CN103678494B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2018-09-11 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Client synchronization services the method and device of end data |
| CN104714812B (en) * | 2013-12-13 | 2018-03-23 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | Rapid deployment and the method and system of loading Java applications in cloud environment |
| CN103763380B (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2019-04-23 | 深圳联友科技有限公司 | A kind of method and system of synchronous demonstrating data |
| CN104052815A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2014-09-17 | 滕俊平 | K line synchronization method and system capable of saving traffic volume |
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| CN104572082A (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2015-04-29 | 龙凤娇 | Product upgrading method and device |
| CN105260202A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2016-01-20 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Client file updating method and system |
| CN105306585B (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2019-02-05 | 焦点科技股份有限公司 | A kind of method of data synchronization of multiple data centers |
| CN105991770B (en) * | 2016-05-05 | 2018-01-30 | 广州阿里巴巴文学信息技术有限公司 | Data-updating method, client and server |
| CN106055559A (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-10-26 | 北京金山安全管理系统技术有限公司 | Data synchronization method and data synchronization device |
| CN105893640B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2020-04-07 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | Favorite merging method and device |
| CN108156015B (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2021-01-22 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Data updating method and device |
| CN106790129A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 中国银联股份有限公司 | A kind of identity authentication method and device |
| CN106897103B (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2020-11-06 | 广州四三九九信息科技有限公司 | Method for quickly and thermally updating version of mobile terminal network game |
| CN107018150A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-08-04 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | Data transmission method and device |
| CN110019126A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-07-16 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | A kind of data-updating method and device |
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