CN102996301A - Intake manifold dynamic scroll tube - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明提供一种车辆进气控制之技术领域,尤指其技术上提供一种进气歧管动态涡旋增压管,其得以利用数螺旋形态的导流凹沟,配合动态涡旋加压管,使引擎高转速燃烧更完全而引擎低转速扭力值更大者。The invention provides a technical field of vehicle air intake control, in particular, it technically provides a dynamic vortex supercharging tube of an intake manifold, which can use several spiral diversion grooves to cooperate with dynamic vortex pressurization Tube, which makes the engine burn more completely at high speeds and has greater torque at low speeds.
背景技术Background technique
内燃机引擎车辆在行进过程中,是藉由燃烧油料而得以有动力移动,燃烧油料的过程中就需要用到空气,因此,一般车辆内燃机都会有连接一进气歧管,藉由该进气歧管引进气体进入内燃机燃烧室,与油料点火燃烧推动车辆,但是一般车辆的进气可变范围狭小或有限,所以引擎高转速时空气不足将使燃烧不完全,而会有污染地球空气的问题,另一方面也会有耗油及马力不足的问题,而引擎低转速时又因为进气超过所需而造成扭力下降的问题,都无法满足所需。During the running process, the internal combustion engine vehicle is powered by burning fuel, and air is needed in the process of burning fuel. Therefore, the internal combustion engine of a general vehicle will be connected to an intake manifold, through which the intake manifold The tube introduces gas into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, ignites and burns with the fuel to drive the vehicle, but the variable range of the intake air of the general vehicle is narrow or limited, so when the engine rotates at a high speed, the lack of air will make the combustion incomplete, and there will be a problem of polluting the earth's air. On the other hand, there will also be problems of fuel consumption and insufficient horsepower, and when the engine rotates at low speeds, the torque will drop due to the air intake exceeding the requirements, which cannot meet the requirements.
是以,针对上述习知结构所存在之问题点,如何开发一种更具理想实用性之创新结构,实消费者所殷切企盼,亦系相关业者须努力研发突破之目标及方向。Therefore, in view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned conventional structures, how to develop a more ideal and practical innovative structure is what consumers are eagerly looking forward to, and it is also the goal and direction that related businesses must work hard to develop breakthroughs.
有鉴于此,发明人本于多年从事相关产品之制造开发与设计经验,针对上述之目标,详加设计与审慎评估后,终得一确具实用性之本发明。In view of this, the inventor has been engaged in the manufacture, development and design of related products for many years. After careful design and careful evaluation for the above-mentioned goals, he finally obtained a practical invention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明之主要目的在于提供一种进气歧管动态涡旋增压管,该进气歧管动态涡旋增压管内周面设有数导流凹沟,而该进气歧管外周面套设有至少一轴承,使该管体可动态的自由转动,该动态涡旋加压管进气口设有导流片体,得以顺利导入气流,使引擎高转速时可大量进气燃烧完全提升马力,引擎低转速时可保持回压使扭力提升者。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a dynamic scroll supercharging pipe of the intake manifold, the inner peripheral surface of the dynamic scroll supercharging pipe of the intake manifold is provided with several guide grooves, and the outer peripheral surface of the intake manifold is sleeved with There is at least one bearing, so that the pipe body can rotate freely dynamically. The air inlet of the dynamic vortex pressurized pipe is provided with a deflector body, which can smoothly introduce airflow, so that a large amount of intake air can be burned to completely increase the horsepower when the engine rotates at a high speed. , When the engine rotates at a low speed, the back pressure can be maintained to increase the torque.
为达上述目的,本发明提供一种进气歧管动态涡旋增压管,系包含有:一动态涡旋加压管,该动态涡旋加压管包括有一管体,该管体设有轴向贯通之一贯通孔,该贯通孔之内周面顺正逆螺旋形态设有数导流凹沟,而该管体之外周面套设有至少一轴承,使该管体可自由转动,该管体之进气端并可设有导流片体,得以顺利导入气流流向导流凹沟,据此,引擎高转速时,当气流接触管体数导流凹沟时,从引擎低转速提升为引擎高转速,得以增加进气或排气量,气体流量增加得以加速燃烧。引擎低转速时,当气流接触管体数导流凹沟时,引擎低转速乃形成回压,此回压使进气量较少,可配合供油系统供油量减少,进而达到燃油完全燃烧以增加扭力及省油。数导流凹沟得以在引擎高转速进气时得加速进气量,以使燃烧更完全,而引擎低转速时又可适当回压,使引擎低转速可大扭力输出,而动态涡旋使其效果提升二至三倍,本创作构造更精简、更省油及燃烧更完全及输出扭力更大者。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a dynamic vortex supercharging tube of an intake manifold, which includes: a dynamic vortex supercharging tube, the dynamic vortex supercharging tube includes a tube body, and the tube body is provided with A through hole in the axial direction, the inner peripheral surface of the through hole is provided with several diversion grooves along the forward and reverse spiral shape, and at least one bearing is set on the outer peripheral surface of the pipe body, so that the pipe body can rotate freely. The air intake end of the pipe body can also be equipped with a deflector body, which can smoothly introduce the airflow to flow into the guide groove. Accordingly, when the engine rotates at a high speed, when the airflow touches the pipe body and the guide groove, it will increase from the low speed of the engine. For the high engine speed, the intake or exhaust volume can be increased, and the gas flow rate can be increased to accelerate combustion. When the engine rotates at a low speed, when the airflow touches the diversion groove of the pipe body, the low engine speed will form a back pressure. This back pressure will reduce the intake air volume, which can cooperate with the fuel supply system to reduce the fuel supply, so as to achieve complete fuel combustion. To increase torque and save fuel. The number of diversion grooves can accelerate the intake air when the engine rotates at a high speed, so that the combustion is more complete, and when the engine rotates at a low speed, it can be properly back-pressed, so that the engine can output high torque at a low speed, and the dynamic vortex enables The effect is increased by two to three times, and the structure of this creation is more streamlined, more fuel-efficient, more complete combustion and greater output torque.
有关本发明所采用之技术、手段及其功效,兹举一较佳实施例并配合图式详细说明于后,相信本发明上述之目的、构造及特征,当可由之得一深入而具体的了解。Regarding the technology, means and effects used in the present invention, a preferred embodiment will be described in detail in conjunction with the drawings. It is believed that the above-mentioned purpose, structure and characteristics of the present invention can be gained a deep and specific understanding. .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明实施在内燃机管路内之局部剖面示意图。Fig. 1 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of the present invention implemented in an internal combustion engine pipeline.
图2是本发明其一实施例之立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention.
图3是本发明另一实施例之立体示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
图4是本发明又一实施例之立体示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
图5是本发明引擎低转速或引擎高转速时之流动状态示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the flow state of the present invention when the engine rotates at a low speed or at a high speed.
图6是本发明之旋转状态前视示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of the present invention in a rotating state.
图7本发明再一实施例之立体示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.
图中各附图标记说明如下:The reference signs in the figure are explained as follows:
管体 10Tube Body 10
贯通孔 11Through
导流凹沟 12
外周面 13
进气口 14
导流片体 15
轴承 20Bearing 20
增压管 30
外套管 31
节气门 40
进气歧管 50Intake
管路 60
内燃机 70
排气方向管路 71Exhaust
回压 80
快速旋转 90
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明系提供一种进气歧管动态涡旋增压管之设计者。The invention provides a designer of a dynamic scroll supercharging pipe of an intake manifold.
为使审查员对本发明之目的、特征及功效能够有更进一步之了解与认识,兹配合实施方式及图式详述如后:In order to enable the examiner to have a further understanding and understanding of the purpose, features and effects of the present invention, the implementation modes and drawings are described in detail as follows:
一个冲程下,具特定燃烧效率的内燃机做功的计算公式为:Under one stroke, the calculation formula of the internal combustion engine with specific combustion efficiency is:
W=∫PdVW=∫PdV
V代表的是排气量,而P则是压强。增大排气量和增大压强,均可以增加发动机做功。本发明进气歧管动态涡旋增压管则透过引擎低转速时,进气歧管自然风阻形成适当回压,引擎高转速时导引油气更均匀混合快速进、排气,直接提升燃烧效率,增加发动机做功。V represents the exhaust volume, while P is the pressure. Increasing the displacement and increasing the pressure can both increase the work of the engine. The dynamic vortex supercharging pipe of the intake manifold of the present invention forms a proper back pressure through the natural wind resistance of the intake manifold when the engine rotates at a low speed, and guides the oil and gas to mix more evenly and quickly enter and exhaust when the engine rotates at a high speed, directly improving combustion Efficiency, increase engine work.
参阅图1至图6所示,本发明提供一种进气歧管动态涡旋增压管,系包含有:Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the present invention provides a dynamic scroll supercharging pipe of an intake manifold, which includes:
一管体10,该管体10设有轴向贯通之一贯通孔11,该贯通孔11之内周面依正螺旋之形态设有数导流凹沟12,或依逆螺旋之形态设有数导流凹沟12;以及,A
至少一轴承20,该轴承20套设至该管体10之外周面13,使该管体10藉由该轴承20之支撑可自由转动,藉此组成一增压管30,并可将该增压管30组装入汽车之进气歧管50内,或节气门40前或后,或排气方向管路71,以使引擎低转速形成适当回压而增加引擎低转速扭力,引擎高转速时推动气流快速旋转90可有更大进气量,提升马力及燃烧更完全更为省油。At least one bearing 20, the
以1000CC的容量通过28MM直径的开口进行测试,一般进气歧管的形式1000CC完全通过的时间为9.97秒,而如果以本发明人先前发明的涡旋增压管测试,1000CC完全通过的时间为5.27秒,以本发明的进气歧管动态涡旋增压管30测试,1000CC完全通过的时间为3.12秒,可以很明显看出其加速效果,所以当内燃机70引擎低转速时需保持扭力,需保持较低进气量,则该进气歧管动态涡旋增压管可产生适当回压80效果,而使内燃机引擎低转速扭力得以保持;而当内燃机引擎高转速时需要大量空气,需要有大进气量,则该进气歧管动态涡旋增压管可快速旋转90产生动态涡旋增压,而使得进气量增大,可提升马力及燃烧更完全及更为省油者。Tested with a capacity of 1000CC through an opening of 28MM diameter, the time for 1000CC to pass through in the form of a general intake manifold is 9.97 seconds, and if tested with the scroll supercharger tube invented by the inventor, the time for 1000CC to pass completely is 5.27 seconds, with the intake manifold dynamic
本发明提供一种进气歧管动态涡旋增压管,其中该管体10设有一进气口14,该进气口14处依导流方向设有数导流片体15,藉由该数导流片体15,气体进入该管体10贯通孔11前就已经导流入正确的旋向,引擎高转速时,当气流接触管体10数导流凹沟12时,从低转速提升为高转速,得以增加进气或排气量,气体流量增加得以加速燃烧或加速废气排除。引擎低转速时,当气流接触管体10数导流凹沟12时,低转速乃形成回压80,此回压80使进气量减少,可配合供油系统供油量减少,进而达到燃油完全燃烧以增加扭力及省油。使之可引擎低转速形成适当回压80得增加引擎低转速扭力,引擎高转速时推动气流加速快速旋转90可快速大量进气,提升马力及燃烧更完全更为省油之效果更佳。The present invention provides a dynamic scroll supercharger pipe of an intake manifold, wherein the
藉由前述之进气歧管动态涡旋增压管,其中气流由导流片体15导入正螺旋或逆螺旋形态数导流凹沟12,并使该管体10可在该轴承20的支撑下,可自由的被气流带动而转动,使引擎高转速时的气体流速流量加大,瞬间有更多的空气灌入内燃机70的汽缸中,使汽缸内雾化油气与空气的混合状态更好,使其燃烧更完全,提升燃烧效率,进而提高马力及达到省油的效果。With the aforementioned intake manifold dynamic scroll supercharger tube, the air flow is guided by the
参阅图7所示,本发明提供一种进气歧管动态涡旋增压管,系包含有:Referring to Fig. 7, the present invention provides a dynamic scroll supercharging pipe of an intake manifold, which includes:
一管体10,该管体10设有轴向贯通之一贯通孔11,该贯通孔11之内周面依正螺旋之形态设有数导流凹沟12,或依逆螺旋之形态设有数导流凹沟12;以及,A
至少一轴承20,该轴承20套设至该管体10之外周面13,使该管体10藉由该轴承20之支撑可自由转动,一外套管31,该轴承20外周固设该外套管31,该外套管31可为内燃机70本身管路60的管体,或独立的外套管31套固在该轴承20外周,藉此组成一增压管30,并可将该增压管30组装入汽车之节气门40与进气歧管50间管路60内,或管路60藉由连接器(图中未示)连接具有外套管31之该增压管30,以使引擎低转速形成适当回压80而增加引擎低转速扭力,引擎高转速时推动气流快速旋转90可更大量进气,提升马力及燃烧更完全更为省油。At least one
前述该增压管30组装入内燃机70之排气方向管路71内,或前述该增压管30组装入内燃机70之进气方向管路内。前述该增压管30组装入进气歧管50内,或该增压管30组装入进气歧管50入口侧之节气门40前;或该增压管30组装入进气歧管50入口侧之节气门40后。The
由其上述可知,本发明之进气歧管动态涡旋增压管,确为业界首见而符合发明专利之新颖性要件者,而其全面性之创新设计,符合发明专利之进步性要件,而其导流凹沟配合动态旋转加速导流,及其进气端导流片体导引气流,使引擎高转速进气量大增而引擎低转速增扭力,符合较佳之产业利用性者。It can be seen from the above that the intake manifold dynamic scroll supercharger pipe of the present invention is indeed the first in the industry and meets the novelty requirements of the invention patent, and its comprehensive innovative design meets the progressive requirements of the invention patent. The guide grooves cooperate with the dynamic rotation acceleration guide, and the guide plate at the intake end guides the airflow, which greatly increases the air intake at high engine speeds and increases the torque at low engine speeds, which is in line with better industrial applicability.
前文系针对本发明之较佳实施例为本发明之技术特征进行具体之说明;惟,熟悉此项技术之人士当可在不脱离本发明之精神与原则下对本发明进行变更与修改,而该等变更与修改,皆应涵盖于如下申请专利范围所界定之范畴中。The above is a specific description of the technical characteristics of the present invention for the preferred embodiments of the present invention; however, those who are familiar with this technology should be able to change and modify the present invention without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention. Such changes and modifications shall all be covered in the scope defined by the scope of the patent application as follows.
综上所述,本发明系提供一种进气歧管动态涡旋增压管,其确已达到本发明之所有目的,另其组合结构之空间型态未见于同类产品,亦未曾公开于申请前,已符合专利法之规定,爰依法提出申请。To sum up, the present invention provides a dynamic scroll supercharger pipe for the intake manifold, which has indeed achieved all the objectives of the present invention. In addition, the spatial form of its combined structure has not been seen in similar products, nor has it been disclosed in the application Before that, it has complied with the provisions of the Patent Law, and the application shall be filed according to law.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105082482A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-25 | 陈南吉 | Injection molding machine acceleration booster energy-saving device |
| CN117571290A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 无锡雷风动力科技有限公司 | Durable testing arrangement of car turbo charging pipe |
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| CN102828813A (en) * | 2012-05-26 | 2012-12-19 | 杨成元 | Self-absorbing turbo energy saving device |
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| CN105082482A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2015-11-25 | 陈南吉 | Injection molding machine acceleration booster energy-saving device |
| CN117571290A (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-02-20 | 无锡雷风动力科技有限公司 | Durable testing arrangement of car turbo charging pipe |
| CN117571290B (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-03-19 | 无锡雷风动力科技有限公司 | Durable testing arrangement of car turbo charging pipe |
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Application publication date: 20130327 |