CN102962167B - Gluing machine for non-woven fabrics - Google Patents
Gluing machine for non-woven fabrics Download PDFInfo
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- CN102962167B CN102962167B CN201210504060.8A CN201210504060A CN102962167B CN 102962167 B CN102962167 B CN 102962167B CN 201210504060 A CN201210504060 A CN 201210504060A CN 102962167 B CN102962167 B CN 102962167B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a gluing machine for non-woven fabrics, belonging to the field of gluing machinery for non-woven fabrics. The gluing machine comprises a rack, a beam, a glue feeding mechanism, a pair of glue blocking mechanisms, a pair of edge detecting mechanisms, a glue scraping mechanism and a glue squeezing mechanism, wherein a first beam support is fixed at the upper part of one end of the rack, and a second beam support is fixed at the upper part of the other end of the rack; the two ends of the beam are respectively fixed on the first beam support and the second beam support, an upper guide rail is fixed on the upward side of the beam, and a lower guide rail is fixed on the downward side of the beam; the glue feeding mechanism is arranged on the beam; the pair of glue blocking mechanisms are matched with the upper and lower guide rails; the pair of edge detecting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the pair of glue blocking mechanisms; the glue scraping mechanism comprises a scraper, a scraper roller and a pair of scraper roller adjusting cylinders; and the glue squeezing mechanism comprises an upper glue squeezing roller, a lower glue squeezing roller and a pair of glue squeezing roller adjusting cylinders. The gluing machine has the advantages that the pair of glue blocking mechanisms constantly correspond to the two sides of the non-woven fabrics and are used for reliably blocking glue on the two sides of the non-woven fabrics and preventing the glue from escaping to cause waste; and the gluing machine can meet the requirements on the thickness change of the non-woven fabrics and the glue.
Description
Technical field
the invention belongs to adhesive-bonded fabric gluing field of mechanical technique, be specifically related to a kind of nonwoven gluing machine.
Background technology
nonwoven also claims non-weaving cloth or adhesive-bonded fabric, one or both sides surface at nonwoven applies such as PU(polyurethane), PVC(polyvinyl chloride) or other similar material after again that other lining cloth is compound and can form the purposes cloth of Compound Fabric or artificial leather or other similar applications very widely with it, hence one can see that, to nonwoven surface, gluing is non-woven fabric compounded preceding working procedure, and the device that gluing relies on is the important equipment in non-woven fabric compounded technique.
technical information about nonwoven gluing machine can be seen in disclosed Chinese patent literature, " single surface gluing machine " typically recommended as Granted publication CN2822795Y, this patent scheme arranges adjustable scraper in the side of the length direction corresponding to drive roll, and remaining glue groove is set in the bottom of the length direction corresponding to driven voller, when nonwoven (patent claims nonwoven semi-finished product) is by way of master, in the time of between driven voller, by the glue that comes from glue groove, cause drive roll, by drive roll, be transferred to nonwoven, and the glue of redundancy is struck off by scraper and naturally wander in remaining glue groove.Visible this patent scheme has been confirmed the alleged technique effect (avoiding sizing material to produce waste) of 2 page of the 7th row of the 1st page of final stage to the of its description.Again, " a kind of glue spreader for nonwoven fabrics " that CN202162117U provides is that cloth-feeding device, glue spreading apparatus, cooling device, cloth collector and control device form by putting cloth apparatus, this patent scheme has the function that even company of painting is heating and curing and can embody desirable production efficiency, specifically can be referring to description 0005 hurdle of this patent.
although being gluing machine, the glue spreader that is not limited to exemplify respectively have it long above, but as complete glue spreader, how rubber cement fed relatively equably and non-weaving cloth, how to avoid non-weaving cloth sideslip and how to control rubber cement thickness and avoid redundancy rubber cement waste etc. be all indispensable technological requirement in traveling process, but above-mentioned patent does not all provide the technology enlightenment that is met described technological requirement.In addition, because the thickness of nonwoven and the thickness of rubber cement change according to technological requirement, therefore how to make gluing machine make adaptations according to the variation of nonwoven thickness and/or rubber cement thickness, be also the key factor overlooking either of the two, otherwise can affect the adaptability of gluing machine.
in view of above-mentioned prior art, the applicant has done positive and useful design, and at the analog reslt of having taked strict secrecy provision Xia the applicant plant area to carry out, prove practicable, technical scheme described below produces under this background.
Summary of the invention
task of the present invention is to provide a kind of contributing to that rubber cement is used and embodied uniform cloth glue effect with dispersity feeding non-weaving cloth surface, the favourable travel track that makes to keep off gluing mechanism and non-weaving cloth changes and keeps the relation of following in sb's footsteps and use and avoid the edge of non-weaving cloth to depart from applying glue region, be of value to the rubber cement at the position, both sides of the edge of the length direction of non-weaving cloth is stopped and uses and avoid escaping and cause waste and have and be convenient to according to nonwoven and rubber cement varied in thickness, frictioning mechanism and glue-squeezing mechanism be made accommodation and use the nonwoven gluing machine that embodies good applicability.
task of the present invention completes like this, a nonwoven gluing machine, comprises a frame, on the top, one end of this frame, is fixed with a first crossbeam support, and being fixed with a second cross beam support on the top of the other end of frame, first, second overarm brace corresponds to each other, one shape of cross section is the I-shaped crossbeam of Chinese character, one end of this crossbeam is fixed on described first crossbeam support, and the other end is fixed on described second cross beam support, the length direction of this crossbeam and towards on a side be fixed with a upper rail, and the length direction of crossbeam and towards under a side be fixed with a lower guideway, one feeds gluing mechanism, should feed gluing mechanism and be arranged on described crossbeam, and move and coordinate with described upper rail and lower guideway simultaneously, the a pair of gear gluing mechanism corresponding to each other, this pair of gear gluing mechanism moves and coordinates with described upper rail and lower guideway simultaneously, and is positioned at a side of the length direction of crossbeam, a pair of exploring side machine structure, one of them exploring side machine structure in this pair of exploring side machine structure is arranged on one of them the gear gluing mechanism in described a pair of gear gluing mechanism, and another exploring side machine structure in a pair of exploring side machine structure is arranged on another gear gluing mechanism in a pair of gear gluing mechanism, one for drawing together rubber cement even frictioning mechanism, this frictioning mechanism comprises scraper, doctor roll and a pair of doctor roll corrective action cylinder corresponding to each other, one of them doctor roll corrective action cylinder in a pair of doctor roll corrective action cylinder is arranged on one end of described frame, and another doctor roll corrective action cylinder in a pair of doctor roll corrective action cylinder is arranged on the other end of frame, the doctor roll corrective action cylinder post of each doctor roll corrective action cylinder towards under, and the end at doctor roll corrective action cylinder post is fixed with a doctor roll axle bed, doctor roll axle bed is slidably matched with a pair of doctor roll axle bed guide rail longitudinally walking abreast being each other fixed in frame, scraper is formed in doctor roll length direction with heeling condition towards under a side, the doctor roll roll shaft spindle nose of doctor roll is bearing on described doctor roll axle bed rotationally, wherein: between the selvage guide platform of scraper and upper rack, form and have an angle, the number of degrees of angle are 40-50 °, one glue-squeezing mechanism, this glue-squeezing mechanism comprises, lower Extruded roller and a pair of Extruded roller corrective action cylinder corresponding to each other, one of them Extruded roller corrective action cylinder in a pair of Extruded roller corrective action cylinder is arranged on described one end of described frame, and another Extruded roller corrective action cylinder in a pair of Extruded roller corrective action cylinder is arranged on the described other end of frame, the Extruded roller acting cylinder post of each Extruded roller corrective action cylinder towards under, and the end at Extruded roller corrective action cylinder post is fixed with an Extruded roller axle bed, Extruded roller axle bed is slidably matched with the Extruded roller axle bed guide rail being fixed in frame, the upper plastic squeeze roll shaft spindle nose at the two ends of upper Extruded roller is bearing on described Extruded roller axle bed rotationally, the two ends of lower Extruded roller are arranged in frame by its lower Extruded roller spindle nose rotationally, and corresponding on Extruded roller below match with upper Extruded roller, wherein: upper Extruded roller and lower Extruded roller are in transmission connection with the Extruded roller transmission mechanism that is arranged on the bottom of frame, described frictioning mechanism is corresponding between described gear gluing mechanism and described glue-squeezing mechanism.
in a specific embodiment of the present invention, the described gluing mechanism of feeding comprises driven drive, roller mount driving-belt, roller mount, driving wheel, driving wheel drive unit and hello sebific duct, driven drive is arranged on described crossbeam rotationally towards one end of described first crossbeam support, driving wheel drive unit is arranged on crossbeam towards one end of described second cross beam support, driving wheel and driving wheel drive unit are in transmission connection, one end of roller mount driving-belt is nested with on driven drive, the other end is nested with on driving wheel, roller mount is fixedly connected with roller mount driving-belt, in this roller mount, towards the top of a side of crossbeam, be provided with rotationally a pair of upper roller, bottom is provided with a pair of bottom roller rotationally, a pair of upper roller and described upper rail form rolling pair, and a pair of bottom roller and described lower guideway form rolling pair, feed sebific duct and be fixed on roller mount back to a side of crossbeam with cantilever position.
in another specific embodiment of the present invention, described a pair of gear gluing mechanism respectively comprises motor, reduction box, balladeur train, adjust vertical rod, adjust crossbar mount, adjust cross bar, rubber block, driving gear and tooth bar band, motor coordinates with reduction box transmission, and together with motor, be fixed on balladeur train towards a side of described exploring side machine structure by reduction box, balladeur train and described upper rail are slidably matched, and be slidably matched with described lower guideway simultaneously, adjust vertical rod and be fixed on balladeur train towards a side of exploring side machine structure, adjusting crossbar mount is arranged in adjustment vertical rod up or down, adjust cross bar movably and be the level of state to be fixed on and adjust in crossbar mount, rubber block is fixed on to be adjusted on cross bar, driving gear is fixed on the reduction gearbox output shaft of reduction box, and be meshed with tooth bar band, one end of tooth bar band and described crossbeam are fixed towards one end of described first crossbeam support, and the other end and crossbeam are fixed towards one end of described second cross beam support.
in another specific embodiment of the present invention, described a pair of exploring side machine structure respectively comprises visits limit frame, screw rod, screw rod slide block, slide block guide rail and handwheel, visiting limit frame and described balladeur train fixes, slide block guide wheel is fixed with level and spy limit frame, screw rod is the top corresponding to slide block guide rail with level, one end of this screw rod is bearing on screw bolt seat rotationally, screw bolt seat is fixed on to be visited on the frame of limit, the other end of screw rod stretches towards the direction of slide block guide rail, screw rod slide block matches with screw rod and is slidably matched with slide block guide rail, handwheel is fixed on screw rod towards one end of described screw bolt seat, wherein: in the bottom of described screw rod slide block, be provided with selvedge signal picker.
in another specific embodiment of the present invention, on described balladeur train, be fixed with a track supporting wheel shaft, on track supporting wheel shaft, be provided with rotationally a carrier wheel, carrier wheel is corresponding to the below of described driving gear, and with the side contacts of tooth bar band back to driving gear.
of the present invention, also have in a specific embodiment, on the top of described balladeur train, be installed with parallel a pair of balladeur train upper roller shaft, and bottom is installed with parallel a pair of balladeur train bottom roller axle, on a pair of balladeur train upper roller shaft, each is provided with a balladeur train upper rail roller and a balladeur train upper block rotationally, balladeur train upper rail roller and described upper rail form rolling pair, balladeur train upper block rolls and coordinates with the upper surface of described crossbeam, on a pair of balladeur train bottom roller axle, each is provided with a balladeur train lower guideway roller and a balladeur train lower guideway rotationally, balladeur train lower guideway roller and described lower guideway form rolling pair, balladeur train lower tumbler rolls and coordinates with the lower surface of crossbeam.
more of the present invention and in a specific embodiment, in the corresponding both sides of described balladeur train and respectively offer longitudinal adjustment tank in the position of a pair of balladeur train bottom roller axle corresponding to described, the two ends of a pair of balladeur train bottom roller axle are placed in respectively in longitudinal adjustment tank and are limited by bottom roller axle hold-down nut.
in of the present invention and then a specific embodiment, described Extruded roller transmission mechanism comprises Extruded roller drive motors, motor-driven wheel, Extruded roller driving-belt, Extruded roller drive, lower transmissioning gear and upper transfer gear, Extruded roller drive motors is fixed on the bottom of described frame, motor-driven wheel is fixed on the drive motors axle of Extruded roller drive motors, one end of Extruded roller driving-belt is nested with on motor-driven wheel, the other end is nested with on Extruded roller drive, Extruded roller drive and lower transmissioning gear are fixed on the lower Extruded roller spindle nose of described lower Extruded roller, and lower transmissioning gear is meshed with upper transfer gear, and upper transfer gear is fixed on the upper Extruded roller spindle nose of described upper Extruded roller.
of the present invention again more and in a specific embodiment, described doctor roll corrective action cylinder is cylinder or oil cylinder, described Extruded roller corrective action cylinder is cylinder or oil cylinder.
under the state that technical scheme provided by the invention is moved on the upper and lower guide rail of crossbeam by hello gluing mechanism, rubber cement is fed to the non-weaving cloth below it, thereby ensure the even effect of cloth glue; By a pair of exploring side machine structure, visited the selvedge of getting non-weaving cloth, to ensure that a pair of gear gluing mechanism is all the time corresponding to the both sides of non-weaving cloth, avoid the both sides of the edge of non-weaving cloth to depart from hello the glue region of feeding gluing mechanism; By a pair of gear gluing mechanism, to being positioned at the rubber cement at place, nonwoven both sides, stopped reliably, avoid rubber cement to escape and cause waste; Adjustable up and down owing to drawing together gluing mechanism and glue-squeezing mechanism, therefore can meet the variation requirement of reply nonwoven and rubber cement thickness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention structure chart.
fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
for the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more, applicant elaborates the mode with embodiment below, but to the description of embodiment, be not all the restriction to the present invention program, any according to the present invention design, done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as technical scheme category of the present invention.
refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, provided a frame 1, the top that is the left end under location status shown in Fig. 1 on the top, one end of this frame 1 is fixed with a first crossbeam support 11, and the top that is the right-hand member of location status shown in Fig. 1 on the top of the other end of frame 1 is fixed with a second cross beam support 12, first, second overarm brace 11,12 corresponds to each other.At the two ends of frame 1 and be respectively provided with a pair of doctor roll axle bed guide rail 13 and a pair of Extruded roller axle bed guide rail 14 in the position facing each other, specifically can be referring to Fig. 2.The upper surface of frame 1 is configured to for guiding nonwoven 9(Fig. 2 and shows) selvage guide platform 15, this selvage guide platform 15 also can be described as cloth supporting plate.
provided a crossbeam 2, the shape of cross section of this crossbeam 2 is the I-shaped of Chinese character, and one end of this crossbeam 2 (left end shown in Fig. 1) is fixing with aforesaid first crossbeam support 11, and the other end (right-hand member shown in Fig. 1) is fixing with aforesaid second cross beam support 12.Top at the length direction of this crossbeam 2 is installed with a upper rail 21, and bottom is installed with a lower guideway 22, and upper and lower guide rail 21,22 keeps upper and lower corresponding relation on crossbeam 2.Shown in figure, by aforesaid first, second overarm brace 11,12, make crossbeam 2 with airborne the top corresponding to frame 1.
provided one and fed gluing mechanism 3, the structure preferred but not that be limited to that should feed gluing mechanism 3 is as follows: comprise driven drive 31, roller mount driving-belt 32, roller mount 33, driving wheel 34, driving wheel drive unit 35 and hello sebific duct 36, driven drive 31 is arranged on driven drive axle bed 311 rotationally, and this driven drive axle bed 311 is arranged on aforementioned crossbeam 2 towards one end of first crossbeam support 11 (left end shown in Fig. 1), driving wheel drive unit 35 is arranged on crossbeam 2 towards one end of second cross beam support 12 (right-hand member shown in Fig. 1), driving wheel 34 is in transmission connection with driving wheel drive unit 35, one end of roller mount driving-belt 32 is nested with on driven drive 31, the other end is nested with on driving wheel 34, roller mount 33 is connected with roller mount driving-belt 32 by traction roll sleeve 334, in this roller mount 33, towards the top of a side of crossbeam 2, be provided with rotationally a pair of upper roller 331, and bottom is provided with a pair of bottom roller 332 rotationally, a pair of upper roller 331 forms rolling pair with aforesaid upper rail 21, and a pair of bottom roller 332 forms rolling pair with aforesaid lower guideway 22, the upper end of feeding sebific duct 36 is fixed on roller mount 33 back to a side of roller 331 and bottom roller 332, be fixed on roller mount back to a side of crossbeam 2, feed lower end direction stretching, extension towards aforesaid selvage guide platform 15 with cantilever position of sebific duct 36.
preferably, in the both sides, top of aforesaid roller mount 33, be respectively provided with a signal picker 333, signal picker 333 is travel switch, microswitch, position approach switch or hall sensing element, the present embodiment use location approach switch.When roller mount 33 moves left and right the left end of crossbeam 2 or right-hand member, by signal picker 333, the signal of collection is passed to electric control box, by electric control box, send instruction and make driving wheel drive unit 35 reverse operations.
aforesaid driving wheel drive unit 35 comprises driving wheel drive motors 351, first, the second drive 352, 354 and driving-belt 353, driving wheel drive motors 351 is for having the motor of rotating function, be fixed in motor fixing seat 3512, and motor fixing seat 3512 is fixed on aforementioned crossbeam 2 towards the end, one end of second cross beam support 12, the first drive 352 is fixed on the driving wheel drive motors axle 3511 of driving wheel drive motors 351, the second drive 354 is fixed on one end of power axle 3541, and the middle part of power axle 3541 is bearing on drive axle bed 35411 rotationally, drive axle bed 35411 is arranged on crossbeam 2, aforesaid driving wheel 34 is fixed on the other end of power axle 354, one end of driving-belt 353 is nested with on the first drive 352, the other end is nested with on the second drive 354.
when the driving wheel drive motors axle 3511 of driving wheel drive motors 351 turns clockwise, through the first drive 352, driving-belt 353 and the second drive 354, drive power axle 3541 to turn clockwise successively.Because driving wheel 34 is coaxial with the second drive 354, be fixed on power axle 3541, therefore by power axle 3541, drive driving wheel 34, by driving wheel 34, drive roller mount driving-belt 32, by roller mount driving-belt 32, drive connected roller mount 33 following upper and lower guide rail 21,22 left ends from crossbeam 2 and move to right-hand member, otherwise with example.When roller mount 33 moves, by the sebific duct 36 of feeding being connected with Jiao Yuanguanlu, rubber cement is fed to aforesaid nonwoven 9.
in the present embodiment, aforesaid driven drive 31 and driving wheel 34 are sprocket wheel, and correspondingly, aforesaid roller mount driving-belt 32 is chain.Yet, if use driven drive 31 and driving wheel 34 instead belt pulley, correspondingly, use roller mount driving-belt 32 instead belt, should be considered as so equivalence and substitute and still belong to technology contents category disclosed by the invention.Same reason, what aforesaid first, second drive 352,354 was used in the present embodiment is synchronous pulley, correspondingly, what driving-belt 353 was used is Timing Belt, if therefore use first, second drive 352,354 instead belt pulley or sprocket wheel, correspondingly use driving-belt 353 instead belt or chain, should be considered as so equally equivalence and substitute.
please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, provided the gear gluing mechanism 4 that a pair of structure is identical, each keeps off gluing mechanism 4 and comprises motor 41, reduction box 42, balladeur train 43, adjust vertical rod 44, adjust crossbar mount 45, adjust cross bar 46, rubber block 47, driving gear 48 and tooth bar band 49, motor 41 is for having the motor of rotating function, coordinate with reduction box 42 transmissions, and together with motor 41, be fixed on balladeur train 43 towards a side of the exploring side machine structure 5 that also will describe by reduction box 42 below, balladeur train 43 consists of a pair of plate body corresponding to each other, on the top of balladeur train 43, be fixed with a pair of balladeur train upper roller shaft 431 parallelly, and bottom is fixed with parallel a pair of balladeur train bottom roller axle 432, on a pair of balladeur train upper roller shaft 431, each is provided with a balladeur train upper rail roller 4311 and a balladeur train upper block 4312 rotationally, balladeur train upper rail roller 4311 forms rolling pair with aforesaid upper rail 21, balladeur train upper block 4312 rolls and coordinates with the upper surface of crossbeam 2.On a pair of balladeur train bottom roller axle 432, each is provided with a balladeur train lower guideway roller 4321 and a balladeur train lower tumbler 4322 rotationally, balladeur train lower guideway roller 4321 forms rolling pair with aforesaid lower guideway 22, and balladeur train lower tumbler 4322 rolls and coordinates with the lower surface of crossbeam 2.The upper end of adjusting vertical rod 44 is fixed on balladeur train 43 towards a side of exploring side machine structure 5, and adjusts the lower end of vertical rod 44 towards the direction stretching, extension of aforesaid selvage guide platform 15.Adjust crossbar mount 45 and be arranged on up or down by controlling screw 451 the described lower end of adjusting vertical rod 44.Adjust cross bar 46 by dog screw 461 with level and be fixed on movably and adjust in crossbar mount 45.Rubber block 47 is installed with a fixed connecting base 471 towards a side of adjusting cross bar 46, and this fixed connecting base 471 is fixing with aforesaid adjustment cross bar 46.Driving gear 48 is fixed on the reduction gearbox output shaft 421 of reduction box 42, and with 49 engagements of tooth bar band, one end of tooth bar band 49 is that left end shown in Fig. 1 is fixed towards one end of first crossbeam support 11 with crossbeam 2 by the first tooth bar band holder 491, and the other end is fixed towards one end of second cross beam support 12 with crossbeam 2 by the second tooth bar band holder 492.As shown in Figure 1, aforesaid lower end of feeding sebific duct 36 is corresponding between a pair of rubber block 47.
preferably, in the corresponding both sides of the bottom of aforesaid balladeur train 43 and respectively offer a longitudinal adjustment tank 433 in the position corresponding to aforesaid a pair of balladeur train bottom roller axle 431, the two ends of a pair of balladeur train bottom roller axle 432 probe into respectively (inserting) longitudinally in adjustment tank 433 and with 4323 restrictions of bottom roller axle hold-down nut.
preferably, on the balladeur train 43 of aforesaid a pair of gear gluing mechanism 4, each fixes a track supporting wheel shaft 434, one carrier wheel 4341 is set rotationally on track supporting wheel shaft 434, and this carrier wheel 4341 is corresponding to the below of driving gear 48, and with the side contacts of tooth bar band 49 back to driving gear 48.
the gear gluing mechanism 4 that is illustrated in the left side in a pair of gear gluing mechanism 4 in Fig. 1 of take is example, when motor 41 work, through reduction box 42, slow down, and when reduction gearbox output shaft 421 drives driving gear 48 to turn clockwise, driving gear 48 is in the length direction displacement from left to right of tooth bar band 49, drive balladeur train 43 to move from left to right, vice versa.Spacing between the rubber block 47 of aforesaid a pair of gear gluing mechanism 4 is to adapt with the width (industry custom claims door width or breadth width) of nonwoven 9 as shown in Figure 2.More particularly, because rubber block 47 has two pieces, therefore a side of one piece of length direction corresponding to nonwoven 9 wherein, and another piece be corresponding to the opposite side of the length direction of nonwoven 9, the lower edge of each rubber block 47 is corresponding with the edge of the length direction of nonwoven 9.
the a pair of exploring side machine structure 5 providing respectively comprises visits limit frame 51, screw rod 52, screw rod slide block 53, slide block guide rail 54 and handwheel 55, visit limit frame 51 fixing with aforesaid balladeur train 43 by fixed mount screw 511, screw rod 52 is the top corresponding to slide block guide rail 54 with level, and one end of this screw rod 52 is bearing on screw bolt seat 521 rotationally, screw bolt seat 521 is fixed on to be visited on limit frame 51, the other end of screw rod 52 stretches towards the direction of slide block guide rail 54, screw rod slide block 53 matches with screw rod 52 and is slidably matched with slide block guide rail 54, handwheel 55 is fixed on screw rod 52 towards the end, one end of screw bolt seat 521.In the bottom of aforementioned screw rod slide block 53, be provided with selvedge signal picker 531.
the operating clockwise or counterclockwise handwheel 55 by operator, drive the corresponding rotation of screw rod 52, because screw rod slide block 53 coordinates with screw rod 52 transmissions, therefore screw rod 52 clockwise or be rotated counterclockwise lower drive screw rod slide block 53 and following slide block guide rail 54 and move left and right, thereby by screw rod slide block 53, drive the position of the selvedge signal picker 531 that is fixed on its bottom to change.In the course of the work, nonwoven is being fed in the process of glue (also can claim glue spraying or applying glue), if there is sideslip situation in nonwoven 9, so by selvedge signal picker 531 by visit and selvedge signal feedback to electric control box, by electric control box, send motor 41 work that instruction makes aforesaid gear gluing mechanism 4.For example the selvedge of nonwoven 9 is to the left during sideslip, and so aforesaid driving gear 48 is following tooth bar band 49 to left dislocation, and driving gear 48 is rotated counterclockwise, and drives balladeur train 43 to left dislocation, finally makes the corresponding displacement of rubber block 47, and vice versa.Selvedge signal picker 531 described in the present embodiment is infrared signal acquisition elements, by circuit, is electrically connected to electric control box.
continue to see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, provide Liao Yi frictioning mechanism 6, this frictioning mechanism 6 preferably but not the structure being definitely limited to is as follows: comprise scraper 61, doctor roll 62 and a pair of doctor roll corrective action cylinder 63, one of them doctor roll corrective action cylinder 63 in a pair of doctor roll acting cylinder 63 is arranged on one end (diagram left end) of frame 1, and another doctor roll corrective action cylinder 63 in a pair of doctor roll corrective action cylinder 63 is arranged on the other end (the diagram right-hand member of frame 1, but not shown in the drawings), the doctor roll corrective action cylinder post 631 of a pair of doctor roll corrective action cylinder 63 towards under, and the end at doctor roll corrective action cylinder post 631 is fixed with a doctor roll axle bed 6311, doctor roll axle bed 6311 is slidably matched with aforesaid doctor roll axle bed guide rail 13, scraper 61 is directly formed in doctor roll 62 length direction with heeling condition towards under a side, the doctor roll roll shaft spindle nose 621 at the two ends of doctor roll 62 is bearing on doctor roll axle bed 6311 rotationally.Draw together between cutter 61 and the selvage guide platform 15 of frame 1 and form and have an angle α, the number of degrees of this angle α are preferably 40-50 °, are 42-48 ° preferably, are preferably 45 °, and the present embodiment is selected 45 °.
above mentioned doctor roll corrective action cylinder 63 is used oil cylinder in the present embodiment, yet does not repel use cylinder, no matter that is to say and adopt oil cylinder or cylinder to fill the post of doctor roll corrective action cylinder 63, all should be considered as technology contents category disclosed by the invention.
during when the thickness of nonwoven 9 and/or spray and to the varied in thickness of the rubber cement on nonwoven 9, so can be by the adjusting of spreading roller corrective action cylinder 63 be adapted to.For example doctor roll corrective action cylinder post 631 is to top offset, towards the cylinder body intrinsic displacement of doctor roll corrective action cylinder 63, doctor roll axle bed 6311 to top offset, drives on doctor roll 62 and moves on doctor roll axle bed guide rail 13, gap between scraper 61 and nonwoven 9 is increased, otherwise with example.
please still see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, provided a glue-squeezing mechanism 7, aforesaid frictioning mechanism 6 is corresponding between gear gluing mechanism 4 and this glue-squeezing mechanism 7.Preferably but not the structure of the glue-squeezing mechanism 7 being definitely limited to is as follows: comprise, lower Extruded roller 71, 72 and a pair of Extruded roller corrective action cylinder 73, one of them Extruded roller corrective action cylinder 73 in a pair of Extruded roller corrective action cylinder 73 is arranged on one end (diagram left end) of frame 1, and another Extruded roller corrective action cylinder 73 in a pair of Extruded roller corrective action cylinder 73 is arranged on the other end (the diagram right-hand member of frame 1, but not shown), the Extruded roller corrective action cylinder post 731 of a pair of Extruded roller acting cylinder 73 towards under, and the end at Extruded roller corrective action cylinder post 731 is fixed with an Extruded roller axle bed 7311, Extruded roller axle bed 7311 is slidably matched with aforesaid Extruded roller axle bed guide rail 14.The upper Extruded roller spindle nose 711 at the two ends of upper Extruded roller 71 is bearing on Extruded roller axle bed 7311 rotationally.The two ends of lower Extruded roller 72 are respectively extended with lower Extruded roller spindle nose 721, and lower Extruded roller spindle nose 721 is arranged in frame 1 rotationally, and lower Extruded roller 72 corresponding on Extruded roller 71 length direction below position match with upper Extruded roller 71.The nonwoven 9(of the scraper 61 on the doctor roll 62 of Hang Chu frictioning mechanism 6 is the nonwoven of gluing) from compound or directly enter drying mechanism drying through entering follow-up compound working procedure between upper and lower Extruded roller 71,72, the former is at compound rear formation compound nonwoven cloth, and the latter obtains artificial leather after directly entering drying.
above mentioned a pair of Extruded roller corrective action cylinder 73 is selected in the present embodiment with oil cylinder, specifically as the description to doctor roll corrective action cylinder 63.Again, above mentioned upper and lower Extruded roller 71,72 and be arranged on the bottom of frame 1 or claim the Extruded roller transmission mechanism 8 of bottom to be in transmission connection.And the up-down adjustment of upper Extruded roller 71 is as the description to doctor roll 62.
preferably but not the Extruded roller transmission mechanism 8 being definitely limited to comprises Extruded roller drive motors 81, motor-driven wheel 82, Extruded roller driving-belt 83, Extruded roller retainer 84, lower transmissioning gear 85 and upper transfer gear 86, Extruded roller drive motors 81 is fixed on the bottom of frame 1, motor-driven wheel 82 preferably adopts flat key to be fixed on the drive motors axle 811 of Extruded roller drive motors 81, one end of Extruded roller driving-belt 83 is nested with on motor-driven wheel 82, and the other end is nested with on Extruded roller drive 84, this Extruded roller drive 84 and lower transmissioning gear 85 are fixed on the lower Extruded roller spindle nose 721 of lower Extruded roller 72 jointly, and lower transmissioning gear 85 is meshed with upper transfer gear 86, and upper transfer gear 86 is fixed on the upper Extruded roller spindle nose 711 of aforesaid upper Extruded roller 71.Certainly, lower transmissioning gear 85 also can directly be formed in the version of gear ring on lower Extruded roller 72, and same, upper transfer gear 86 can directly be formed in the version of gear ring on upper Extruded roller 71.
when 81 work of Extruded roller drive motors, by its drive motors axle 811 drive motor drives 82, through Extruded roller driving-belt 83, drive Extruded roller drive 84, thereby make lower Extruded roller 72 rotations, and then drive upper transfer gear 86 by travelling gear 85, make Extruded roller 71 rotations, upper and lower Extruded roller 71,72 direction of rotation are contrary.
when aforesaid motor-driven wheel 82 and Extruded roller drive 84 are belt pulley, aforesaid Extruded roller driving-belt 83 is driving belt; When motor-driven wheel 82 and Extruded roller drive 84 are sprocket wheel, Extruded roller driving-belt 83 is chain.
shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the right side that is location status shown in Fig. 2 in fabric input mouth one side of frame 1 is provided with a fabric guide roll 16, cloth rewinder roll 17 and one group of transition roller 18 rotationally, cloth rewinder roll 17 is substantially corresponding to the below of fabric guide roll 16, on this cloth rewinder roll 17, form to have and take the middle position of length direction of a cloth rewinder roll 17 as boundary and the contrary screw thread 171 of the hand of spiral, by this screw thread 171, the both sides selvedge of nonwoven 9 is outwards supportted, avoid moving about to center position.
applicant sketches use of the present invention, and the nonwoven 9 that awaits gluing enters selvage guide platform 15 via one group of transition roller 18, a cloth rewinder roll 17 and the fabric guide roll 16 of Fig. 2 signal successively, until go out from row between upper and lower Extruded roller 71,72.In this process, by feed gluing mechanism 3 driving wheel drive unit 35 driving wheel drive motors 351 work (forward and reverse rotation) and make to be fixed with roller mount 33 left and right of feeding sebific duct 36 and move back and forth, by the gum outlet 361 of feeding sebific duct 36, rubber cement is fed and nonwoven 9 in traveling process, when the nonwoven 9 that is loaded with rubber cement is during by way of scraper 61 place of frictioning mechanism 6, by scraper 61 drawouts, and then, the nonwoven 9 that carries glue by way of on, lower Extruded roller 71, in the time of between 72, by upper, lower Extruded roller 71, 72 synergy and make rubber cement be penetrated into the inside of nonwoven 9, make the both sides of nonwoven 9 all be loaded with rubber cement.Come from nonwoven 9 between upper and lower Extruded roller 71,72 and enter later process composite lining cloth and form Compound Fabric or form artificial leather for drying mechanism drying as the aforementioned.
in nonwoven 9 traveling process, once there is deviation phenomenon, by a pair of exploring side machine structure 5, visited so and, and signal speed fed back to electric control box, by electric control box, the motor 41 of gear gluing mechanism 4 is sent to instruction, so that the position of rubber block 47 changes, thus make nonwoven 9 all the time by control between the rubber block 47 of a pair of gear gluing mechanism 4.
in sum, technical scheme provided by the invention has made up the technical problem in prior art, has completed invention task, has embodied the technique effect described in the superincumbent technique effect of applicant hurdle.
Claims (9)
1.
a kind of nonwoven gluing machine, it is characterized in that comprising a frame (1), on the top, one end of this frame (1), be fixed with a first crossbeam support (11), and being fixed with a second cross beam support (12) on the top of the other end of frame (1), first, second overarm brace (11,12) corresponds to each other, one shape of cross section is the I-shaped crossbeam (2) of Chinese character, one end of this crossbeam (2) is fixed on described first crossbeam support (11), and the other end is fixed on described second cross beam support (12), at the length direction of this crossbeam (2) and be fixed with a upper rail (21) towards a upper side, and the length direction of crossbeam (2) and towards under a side be fixed with a lower guideway (22), one feeds gluing mechanism (3), and should feeding gluing mechanism (3), to be arranged on described crossbeam (2) upper, and moves and coordinate with described upper rail (21) and lower guideway (22) simultaneously, the a pair of gear gluing mechanism (4) corresponding to each other, this pair of gear gluing mechanism (4) moves and coordinates with described upper rail (21) and lower guideway (22) simultaneously, and the length direction that is positioned at crossbeam (2) is towards a front side, a pair of exploring side machine structure (5), one of them gear gluing mechanism (4) that one of them exploring side machine structure (5) in this pair of exploring side machine structure (5) is arranged in described a pair of gear gluing mechanism (4) is upper, and another exploring side machine structure (5) in a pair of exploring side machine structure (5) is arranged on another gear gluing mechanism (4) in a pair of gear gluing mechanism (4), one for by the frictioning mechanism (6) of rubber cement drawout, this frictioning mechanism (6) comprises scraper (61), doctor roll (62) and a pair of doctor roll corrective action cylinder (63) corresponding to each other, one of them doctor roll corrective action cylinder (63) in a pair of doctor roll corrective action cylinder (63) is arranged on one end of described frame (1), and another doctor roll corrective action cylinder (63) in a pair of doctor roll corrective action cylinder (63) is arranged on the other end of frame (1), the doctor roll corrective action cylinder post (631) of each doctor roll corrective action cylinder (63) towards under, and the end at doctor roll corrective action cylinder post (631) is fixed with a doctor roll axle bed (6311), doctor roll axle bed (6311) is slidably matched with a pair of doctor roll axle bed guide rail (13) longitudinally walking abreast being each other fixed in frame (1), scraper (61) is formed in doctor roll (62) length direction with heeling condition towards under a side, the doctor roll roll shaft spindle nose (621) of doctor roll (62) is bearing on described doctor roll axle bed (6311) rotationally, wherein: between scraper (61) and the selvage guide platform (15) on frame (1) top, form and have an angle (α), the number of degrees of angle (α) are 40-50 °, one glue-squeezing mechanism (7), this glue-squeezing mechanism (7) comprises, lower Extruded roller (71, 72) and a pair of Extruded roller corrective action cylinder (73) corresponding to each other, one of them Extruded roller corrective action cylinder (73) in a pair of Extruded roller corrective action cylinder (73) is arranged on described one end of described frame (1), and another Extruded roller corrective action cylinder (73) in a pair of Extruded roller corrective action cylinder (73) is arranged on the described other end of frame (1), the Extruded roller acting cylinder post (731) of each Extruded roller corrective action cylinder (73) towards under, and the end at Extruded roller corrective action cylinder post (731) is fixed with an Extruded roller axle bed (7311), Extruded roller axle bed (7311) is slidably matched with the Extruded roller axle bed guide rail (14) being fixed in frame (1), the upper plastic squeeze roll shaft spindle nose (711) at the two ends of upper Extruded roller (71) is bearing on described Extruded roller axle bed (7311) rotationally, the two ends of lower Extruded roller (72) are arranged in frame (1) rotationally by its lower Extruded roller spindle nose (721), and corresponding on the below of Extruded roller (71) match with upper Extruded roller (71), wherein: upper Extruded roller (71) and lower Extruded roller (72) are in transmission connection with the Extruded roller transmission mechanism (8) that is arranged on the bottom of frame (1), described frictioning mechanism (6) is corresponding between described gear gluing mechanism (4) and described glue-squeezing mechanism (7).
2.
nonwoven gluing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the described gluing mechanism (3) of feeding comprises driven drive (31), roller mount driving-belt (32), roller mount (33), driving wheel (34), driving wheel drive unit (35) and hello sebific duct (36), driven drive (31) is arranged on described crossbeam (2) rotationally towards one end of described first crossbeam support (11), driving wheel drive unit (35) is arranged on crossbeam (2) towards one end of described second cross beam support (12), driving wheel (34) is in transmission connection with driving wheel drive unit (35), one end of roller mount driving-belt (32) is nested with on driven drive (31), the other end is nested with on driving wheel (34), roller mount (33) is fixedly connected with roller mount driving-belt (32), in this roller mount (33), towards the top of a side of crossbeam (2), be provided with rotationally a pair of upper roller (331), bottom is provided with a pair of bottom roller (332) rotationally, a pair of upper roller (331) forms rolling pair with described upper rail (21), and a pair of bottom roller (332) forms rolling pair with described lower guideway (22), feed sebific duct (36) and be fixed on roller mount (33) back to a side of crossbeam (2) with cantilever position.
3.
nonwoven gluing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described a pair of gear gluing mechanism (4) respectively comprises motor (41), reduction box (42), balladeur train (43), adjust vertical rod (44), adjust crossbar mount (45), adjust cross bar (46), rubber block (47), driving gear (48) and tooth bar band (49), motor (41) coordinates with reduction box (42) transmission, and together with motor (41), be fixed on balladeur train (43) towards a side of described exploring side machine structure (5) by reduction box (42), balladeur train (43) is slidably matched with described upper rail (21), and be slidably matched with described lower guideway (22) simultaneously, adjust vertical rod (44) and be fixed on balladeur train (43) towards a side of exploring side machine structure (5), adjusting crossbar mount (45) is arranged in adjustment vertical rod (44) up or down, adjust cross bar (46) movably and be the level of state to be fixed on and adjust in crossbar mount (45), rubber block (47) is fixed on to be adjusted on cross bar (46), driving gear (48) is fixed on the reduction gearbox output shaft (421) of reduction box (42), and be meshed with tooth bar band (49), one end of tooth bar band (49) and described crossbeam (2) are fixed towards one end of described first crossbeam support (11), and the other end and crossbeam (2) are fixed towards one end of described second cross beam support (12).
4.
nonwoven gluing machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described a pair of exploring side machine structure (5) respectively comprises spy limit frame (51), screw rod (52), screw rod slide block (53), slide block guide rail (54) and handwheel (55), visit limit frame (51) fixing with described balladeur train (43), slide block guide wheel (54) is fixing with level and spy limit frame (51), screw rod (52) is the top corresponding to slide block guide rail (54) with level, one end of this screw rod (52) is bearing on screw bolt seat (521) rotationally, screw bolt seat (521) is fixed on to be visited on limit frame (51), the other end of screw rod (52) stretches towards the direction of slide block guide rail (54), screw rod slide block (53) matches with screw rod (52) and is slidably matched with slide block guide rail (54), handwheel (55) is fixed on screw rod (52) towards one end of described screw bolt seat (521), wherein: in the bottom of described screw rod slide block (53), be provided with selvedge signal picker (531).
5.
nonwoven gluing machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that being fixed with a track supporting wheel shaft (34) on described balladeur train (43), on track supporting wheel shaft (434), be provided with rotationally a carrier wheel (4341), carrier wheel (4341) is corresponding to the below of described driving gear (48), and with the side contacts of tooth bar band (49) back to driving gear (48).
6.
nonwoven gluing machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that being installed with on the top of described balladeur train (43) parallel a pair of balladeur train upper roller shaft (431), and bottom is installed with parallel a pair of balladeur train bottom roller axle (432), at upper each of a pair of balladeur train upper roller shaft (431), be provided with rotationally a balladeur train upper rail roller (4311) and a balladeur train upper block (4312), balladeur train upper rail roller (4311) forms rolling pair with described upper rail (21), balladeur train upper block (4312) rolls and coordinates with the upper surface of described crossbeam (2), at upper each of a pair of balladeur train bottom roller axle (432), be provided with rotationally a balladeur train lower guideway roller (4321) and a balladeur train lower guideway (4322), balladeur train lower guideway roller (4321) forms rolling pair with described lower guideway (22), balladeur train lower tumbler (4322) rolls and coordinates with the lower surface of crossbeam (2).
7.
nonwoven gluing machine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that in the corresponding both sides of described balladeur train (43) and respectively offer longitudinal adjustment tank (433) in the position of a pair of balladeur train bottom roller axle (431) corresponding to described, the two ends of a pair of balladeur train bottom roller axle (432) are placed in respectively in longitudinal adjustment tank (433) and are limited by bottom roller axle hold-down nut (4323).
8.
nonwoven gluing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described Extruded roller transmission mechanism (8) comprises Extruded roller drive motors (81), motor-driven wheel (82), Extruded roller driving-belt (83), Extruded roller drive (84), lower transmissioning gear (85) and upper transfer gear (86), Extruded roller drive motors (81) is fixed on the bottom of described frame (1), motor-driven wheel (82) is fixed on the drive motors axle (811) of Extruded roller drive motors (81), one end of Extruded roller driving-belt (83) is nested with on motor-driven wheel (82), the other end is nested with on Extruded roller drive (84), Extruded roller drive (84) and lower transmissioning gear (85) are fixed on the lower Extruded roller spindle nose (721) of described lower Extruded roller (72), and lower transmissioning gear (85) is meshed with upper transfer gear (86), and upper transfer gear (86) is fixed on the upper Extruded roller spindle nose (811) of described upper Extruded roller (71).
9.
nonwoven gluing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that described doctor roll corrective action cylinder (63) is cylinder or oil cylinder, and described Extruded roller corrective action cylinder (73) is cylinder or oil cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210504060.8A CN102962167B (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Gluing machine for non-woven fabrics |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210504060.8A CN102962167B (en) | 2012-12-03 | 2012-12-03 | Gluing machine for non-woven fabrics |
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| CN102962167A CN102962167A (en) | 2013-03-13 |
| CN102962167B true CN102962167B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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| CN104107810B (en) * | 2013-04-20 | 2016-12-28 | 宸鸿科技(厦门)有限公司 | Scrape gluing equipment |
| CN104985922B (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2018-11-06 | 佛山慧谷科技股份有限公司 | Planer-type spreading machine |
| CN106733468B (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-11-23 | 新沂市瓦窑工业园区有限公司 | A kind of dispensing drying device of electronic component |
| CN107737698B (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2019-06-28 | 江苏大学 | The automatic uniform painting installation and its method of laser transmission welding absorbed layer |
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| CN2822795Y (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2006-10-04 | 扬州市邗江无纺布厂 | Single surface gluing machine |
| CN201894972U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-07-13 | 天津工业大学 | Multi-layered non-woven cloth gluing composite device |
| CN202105763U (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-01-11 | 赖达洪 | Special coating composite device for PE film and nonwoven fabric |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3457234B2 (en) * | 1999-10-21 | 2003-10-14 | 萬代機械株式会社 | Roll coater |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2822795Y (en) * | 2005-09-23 | 2006-10-04 | 扬州市邗江无纺布厂 | Single surface gluing machine |
| CN201894972U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-07-13 | 天津工业大学 | Multi-layered non-woven cloth gluing composite device |
| CN202105763U (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2012-01-11 | 赖达洪 | Special coating composite device for PE film and nonwoven fabric |
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