CN102959172B - Method for assembling insulating glass panes which have three glass panels - Google Patents

Method for assembling insulating glass panes which have three glass panels Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102959172B
CN102959172B CN201180031765.6A CN201180031765A CN102959172B CN 102959172 B CN102959172 B CN 102959172B CN 201180031765 A CN201180031765 A CN 201180031765A CN 102959172 B CN102959172 B CN 102959172B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass plate
bracing
retainer
strutting arrangement
glass
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CN201180031765.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102959172A (en
Inventor
P·舒勒
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Bystronic Lenhardt GmbH
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Bystronic Lenhardt GmbH
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Publication of CN102959172A publication Critical patent/CN102959172A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/673Assembling the units
    • E06B3/67326Assembling spacer elements with the panes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/673Assembling the units
    • E06B3/67365Transporting or handling panes, spacer frames or units during assembly
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/677Evacuating or filling the gap between the panes ; Equilibration of inside and outside pressure; Preventing condensation in the gap between the panes; Cleaning the gap between the panes
    • E06B3/6775Evacuating or filling the gap during assembly

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for assembling insulating glass panes which have three glass panels (41, 42, 43) that are parallel to each other, said glass panels being held along the edges thereof in pairs at a distance to each other and adhesively bonded to each other by an adhesive first spacer (54) and by an adhesive second spacer (55) and having two sealed inner chambers (56, 57). The inner chambers contain a gas that is different from air. According to the method, a device for assembling insulating glass panes is used. Said device comprises a supporting device (6) for supporting, holding, and positioning the glass panels (41, 42, 43), said supporting device being inclined towards the rear by some degrees with respect to the vertical, and comprises a mounting (15) for holding and positioning a first of the glass panels (41) at a distance from the other two glass panels (42, 43), said mounting being parallel to the supporting device (6). The distance of the mounting (15) from the supporting device (6) can be changed, and both the supporting device (6) as well as the mounting (15) are equipped with means for bending a glass panel; an edge region of the two outer glass panels (41, 43) of an insulating glass pane can be held with said means at a distance from the non-bent central glass panel. Thus, an entrance to each of the two inner chambers (56, 57) of the insulating glass pane is temporarily held open, and air is exchanged with a gas that is different from air in the inner chambers (56, 57) through said entrances.

Description

Assembling has the method for the hollow glass pane of three glass plates parallel to each other
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that assembling has the hollow glass pane of three glass plates parallel to each other, described glass plate remains in pairs along the spaced certain distance in its edge, and be together with each other by the first adhesive pad and the second adhesive pad, and have two and comprise the interior room that is different from the gas of air.
Background technology
Know from EP 0 539 407 B1, one for assembling the equipment of the hollow glass pane with two glass plates parallel to each other, and two glass plates are spaced from each other a spacing along its edge and are kept, and are be combined with each other by an adhesive pad.This glass plate and pad connect to form and comprise the interior room that is different from the sealing of the gas of air.This known equipment has one to tilt backwards the air cushion wall form in several years bracing or strutting arrangement from vertical direction, for supporting, supporting and Locating Glass plate and is parallel to the retainer of bracing or strutting arrangement, similarly, be used for supporting with the second glass plate place spaced apart and locating the first glass plate with the form of air cushion wall, whereby, retainer is adjustable from the distance of bracing or strutting arrangement.Air cushion wall is crossed over its even curface in the face of glass plate and is distributed with opening.In order to produce air cushion, an air-flow is gone out from these openings, and in order to be drawn onto glass plate and steadily maintain glass plate whereby on the air cushion wall of association, described air-flow can reverse flow.As long as the glass plate of this association is stably remain respectively by bracing or strutting arrangement or retainer, but does not also bend, bracing or strutting arrangement and retainer limit the front of glass plate faced by them separately, namely consistent with the even curface of a glass plate locating surface.On known assembly equipment, described retainer is equipped with an aspirator, the front of described aspirator in the face of being fixed on the glass plate on retainer and being arranged on a fringe region of described retainer, the bottom-up extension in described region or directly connect retainer.To be pasted onto on retainer and the glass plate fixedly remained on air cushion wall by bending, described additional aspirator may flush (being limited by the front of air cushion wall) together with the fringe region of the retainer at its place position from the front of aspirator and the locating surface of retainer moves to the position after surface, initial plan-position.A horizontal conveyor is provided with below the bracing or strutting arrangement of described known assembly equipment.Make its lower edge in horizontal conveyor and lean to bracing or strutting arrangement, glass plate is transmitted in horizontal conveyor by described assembly equipment.
Known equipment is assembled by following steps the hollow glass pane be made up of two glass plates:
First glass plate is first sent to described assembly equipment until a holding position, and wherein, the first glass plate and the front end area upwards extended by bottom are positioned at the opposite of the adjustable aspirator of retainer.
Then, retainer passes through close to bracing or strutting arrangement until touch the first glass plate to take the first glass plate away.So, the air cushion wall that the first glass plate is drawn onto retainer is removed from bracing or strutting arrangement together with retainer.Meanwhile, the second glass plate being equipped with adhesive pad is sent to the position that is relatively fixed consistent with the first glass plate in assembly equipment.Meanwhile, the first glass plate aspirator be kept on device is drawn onto and is bent backward by the displacement of aspirator.Retainer is close to bracing or strutting arrangement with the first bending glass plate, and the first glass plate is forced on the adhesive pad of the second glass plate.Then, except the recurvate fringe region of the first glass plate, two glass plates are together with each other.Next, the gas being different from air enters the interior room of hollow glass pane by remaining entrance (preferably, at glass plate compared with near low edge).This gas replaces the existing air in interior room and makes room in the outflow of its upper area from entrance.When room in hollow glass pane appropriate air replace by non-air gas time, the bending of the first glass plate will be inverted, thus sealed hollow glass pane.Described hollow glass pane is depressed into the thickness of regulation.Then, retainer is removed by from bracing or strutting arrangement, and when standing in horizontal conveyor and lean to bracing or strutting arrangement, described hollow glass pane is sent away.
How EP 0 539 407 B1 is not open assembles three layers of hollow glass pane and fills the gas that one is different from air.Three layers of hollow glass pane has three be parallel to each other and be separated from each other and be in the hollow glass pane of three glass plates combined over the ground by the first adhesive pad and the second adhesive pad along its edge, and it also has the interior room that two include the sealing of the gas being different from air.
The described assembly equipment known from EP 0 539 407 B1 is also used to assembling three layers of hollow glass pane usually, thus, manufactures pair of lamina hollow glass pane first as stated above, then by suitably applying said method to increase one the 3rd glass plate.
Three layers of hollow glass pane that one is different from the gas of air are filled with in order to obtain in this way, known method is: by suction, initial double layer glass pane is fixedly remained on the air cushion wall of retainer, and make it to bend with the other aspirator on air cushion wall edge and press, under bending condition, against the second adhesive pad on the 3rd glass plate, then, made by remaining entrance described in be different from air gas enter room in the second and the 3rd second between glass plate.Once room comprises the enough gas being different from air in second, the bending of double layer glass pane is just inverted, thus room in second of sealing three floor hollow glass panes.
The weak point of this method is that the power needed for bending second glass plate only can transfer to the second glass plate indirectly, that is, needs the pad by making the first and second glass plates be combined with each other.Bonding force limits the bending force that can be used for the second glass plate.If exceeded bonding force, the second glass plate will bending area from pad or together with pad from the first glass plate separately whereby, described hollow glass pane first in the entrance of room will be switched on again, be different from the gas leakage of air described in permission.Meanwhile, described hollow glass pane second in the entrance of room again close before the gas exchanges of necessity completes.Experience shows, and only when the sheet thickness of centre is not more than 4 to 5 millimeters, three layers of hollow glass pane just can according to the assembly equipment manufacture of EP 0 539 407 B1.
One equipment being full of the double layer glass pane of a heavy gas for assembling interior room is recognized from EP 1 063 383 A2, whereby, two glass plates (one of them carries adhesive pad) are parallel to each other at first and separated between two air cushion walls of an assembling and presses, and by suction, two glass plates are remained on air cushion wall.Horizontal conveyor (being transmitted in the device by its glass plate) is had two and to be parallel to each other the belt placed, and has a space between described belt, by described space, described in be different from air gas can enter room in two glass plates from below.Once enter enough gas, two air cushion walls are by close to each other, thus sealed hollow glass pane.For three layers of hollow glass pane, repeat this process with the 3rd glass plate.By this step, the thickness of intermediate glass plates will not be restricted.But two equipment have such weak point: described equipment is for the production of twice cycle time of three layers of hollow glass pane of inflation being almost the cycle time of the double layer glass pane producing inflation.
Summary of the invention
Basic task of the present invention is a kind of method of the assembly equipment using the type described in detail in EP 0 539 407 B1, by the method, and thicker than before of the more efficient and intermediate glass plates of the production of three layers of hollow glass pane of inflation.
This task is solved by a method with the feature described in detail in claim 1.Useful improvement of the present invention is the target of dependent claims.
Method of the present invention is performed by the equipment of an assembling hollow glass pane.
Described equipment has one to tilt backwards several years bracing or strutting arrangement from vertical direction, and described bracing or strutting arrangement is used for supporting, keeping and Locating Glass plate; With a retainer being parallel to bracing or strutting arrangement, described retainer is for keeping and locating and other two glass plates separate the first glass plate of a spacing, thus, the distance of described retainer and described bracing or strutting arrangement is adjustable, as long as and the glass plate of association is fixed maintenance by bracing or strutting arrangement or retainer but also do not bent, bracing or strutting arrangement and retainer limit a locating surface consistent with the flat surface of one of them glass plate respectively.Described bracing or strutting arrangement is equipped with one first aspirator, and being just arranged in the fringe region of described bracing or strutting arrangement facing to the glass plate fixedly remained on described bracing or strutting arrangement of described aspirator, is upwards extended by bottom; And described retainer is equipped with one second aspirator, described second aspirator just facing to the glass plate fixedly remained on retainer, and is arranged on the fringe region of retainer, is upwards extended by bottom.Each in two aspirators, together with the fringe region that they install bracing or strutting arrangement wherein or retainer, by making to be attached to this and fixedly remaining on the bending of the glass plate on bracing or strutting arrangement or retainer, the position of displacement after the plane positioning surface associated that can flush from the locating surface of the front of described aspirator and bracing or strutting arrangement or retainer.Glass plate transmits by the assembly equipment being arranged on the horizontal conveyor below bracing or strutting arrangement with, and on described fastening, glass plate is stood by its lower edge and leans against on bracing or strutting arrangement.Utilize this assembly equipment, three layers of hollow glass pane assemble by following steps:
---transmit in the first glass plate to described assembly equipment, to a stop position, the first glass plate is positioned on this position, and the fringe region in its front is upwards extended by bottom between two displaceable aspirators,
---obtain the first glass plate with retainer and the first glass plate obtained described in holding by means of the second aspirator on retainer,
---by after the plane positioning surface that the second aspirator moved on to retainer, make the posterior bow being adhered to the fringe region of the second aspirator of the first glass plate,
---transmission is equipped with the second glass plate of the first adhesive pad to the stop position in assembly equipment, and on this position, the second glass plate is consistent with the first glass plate or most of consistent,
---obtain the second glass plate by retainer, press the first glass plate, the first adhesive pad that the first glass plate heads on the second glass plate is attached on retainer, then, second glass plate is moved to distance bracing or strutting arrangement a distance together with the first glass plate
---transmit be equipped with the second adhesive pad the 3rd glass plate in described assembly equipment until a stop position, on this position the 3rd glass plate consistent with the first glass plate and the second glass plate or most of unanimously,
---utilize the first aspirator on described bracing or strutting arrangement to hold the 3rd glass plate, and by after the locating surface of the plane of the first aspirator being transferred to bracing or strutting arrangement, the fringe region of the 3rd glass plate being adhered to the first aspirator bent backward,
---by making retainer close to bracing or strutting arrangement, second glass plate is pressed on the adhesive pad on the 3rd glass plate, simultaneously, maintain the bending of the first glass plate and the 3rd glass plate, second entrance of the first entrance of the interior room between such first glass plate and the second glass plate and the interior room between the second glass plate and the 3rd glass plate is held open
---the gas being different from air described in introducing via the entrance so created enters into interior room, the air of room in replacing simultaneously or drawing, and
---close entrance by the elastic buckling of reverse the first glass plate and the 3rd glass plate.
The present invention utilizes an equipment of the described type of beginning, wherein, not only retainer also has bracing or strutting arrangement all to have an aspirator, described aspirator is displaceable relative to the plane positioning surface of described bracing or strutting arrangement, and utilize described aspirator, the glass plate fixedly remained on bracing or strutting arrangement can be made to be bent at a fringe region.EP 0 539 407B1 also discloses such a selection, although be not the object in order to bending 3rd glass plate, is the entrance leading to room in described hollow glass pane only having an aspirator larger on retainer to create a ratio.But, according to the present invention, except the first glass plate, the 3rd glass plate but not the second glass plate is bending, and the second glass plate remains its smooth state.This has such advantage, by bending first and the 3rd glass plate, is that in two, two entrances are created in room specially, such second in other words conj.or perhaps intermediate glass plates by the restriction of thickness.Another main advantage is that two entrances can exist simultaneously, and two interior rooms of such three floor hollow glass panes can be filled simultaneously.As a result, the cycle time of equipment almost reduces half, and compared with the state of the art, the production of three layers of hollow glass pane is calculated more economically.
First glass plate that will be bent advantageous by retainer locating surface and be adsorbed on it, the 3rd glass plate that will be bent is by the locating surface of bracing or strutting arrangement and be adsorbed on it.This has the advantage holding glass plate through a large surf zone.
First glass plate was preferably bent before the first pad on the second glass plate is combined, and the 3rd glass plate was preferably bent before second pad of the second glass plate on the 3rd glass plate is combined.Which prevent the first pad to be first bonded together with the first glass plate, then departed from from the first glass plate by the sweep of the first glass plate, the second pad first with the second glass plate is prevented to be bonded together, then departed from from the second glass plate by the bending of the 3rd glass plate, reduce the risk occurring gap in being combined with hollow glass pane.
In order to ensure to make as little as possible the gas of introducing by first and the 3rd the bending reversion of glass plate to make in described hollow glass pane room by sealed hollow glass pane before flow back to out interior room, described hollow glass pane two in the entrance of room to be advantageously different from described in introducing in the process of the gas of air at least in part along first and the 3rd edge seal of glass plate.The described gas being different from air is heavier than air usually.Such as comprise argon, krypton or sulfur hexafluoride.For this reason, described in introducing, be different from the sealing of room in the process of the gas of air and be especially considered to be in the lower region of hollow glass pane.
In two room advantageously especially side by side fill in the time of overlap described in be different from the gas of air.This makes shorten cycle time according to method of the present invention.Same reason, preferably, simultaneously sealed hollow glass pane two in the entrance of room.
Sealed hollow glass pane two in room entrance after, in order to obtain an airtight combination and make the thickness of hollow glass pane reach the size of regulation, must glass pane be pressed.Described pressing is usually by utilizing the retainer of assembly equipment to realize against the bracing or strutting arrangement pressing of assembly equipment, and whereby, pressure is applied on hollow glass pane therebetween.When sealed entry, preferably, bracing or strutting arrangement and retainer apply a predetermined pressure to hollow glass pane, and described pressure is formulated according to the girth of hollow glass pane, especially, a selected pressure and the girth of hollow glass pane proportional.Such benefit is, the pressure being applied to the adhesive that the glass plate of pad and hollow glass pane is combined depends on the size of hollow glass pane.The target thickness of hollow glass pane also can obtain and not need to measure in pressing process.
Because the described gas being different from air is generally heavier than air, so entering the lower edge being approximately in glass plate in hollow glass pane behind room, and from the replaced compared with room near top edge of glass plate or draw.By this way, the mixing of described heavy gas and air can reach and minimize.
When the second glass plate be kept device indirectly remain time, preferably supported at its lower edge.Such benefit is, in assembling process, the second glass plate is not only remain by the adhesive making the first pad and the first glass plate and the second glass plate combine.Because adhesive is in runny state, so just prevent the landing between the erecting stage of hollow glass pane of the second glass plate.The support component that second glass plate is attached to retainer advantageously supports, and described support component has the ability and the comparatively low edge being applied to the second glass plate that regulate height, from bottom support second glass plate, preferably also to comprise the first glass plate.
Preferably, method according to the present invention uses an assembly equipment, and wherein, bracing or strutting arrangement and retainer are shaped to wall shape, and on its metope, distribution is provided with some openings, and air is inhaled into by these openings, to fix maintenance one glass plate on air cushion wall.At least on bracing or strutting arrangement, air be blown alternatively with bracing or strutting arrangement and against this bracing or strutting arrangement a glass plate between produce air cushion.This bracing or strutting arrangement being designed to air cushion wall is proved in the assembly equipment for double layer glass pane.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is for further illustrating according to method of the present invention and the assembly equipment being used for performing the method.
Fig. 1 provides the schematic side view of an assembly equipment;
Fig. 2 provides the schematic diagram of II-II along the line through the cross section of a part for described equipment;
Fig. 3 provides the top view of the section of described assembly equipment, described assembly equipment has the bracing or strutting arrangement of an air cushion wall form and the retainer of a wall shape, can be drawn onto by this retainer one glass plate, two walls are all equipped with the device of bending glass sheet, also have for glass plate and the drivable roller bearing of a horizontal conveyor of hollow glass pane for being made up of these plates, also there is the device of gas to the interior room of hollow glass pane that a supply one is different from air;
Fig. 4 provides the top view of the section of the described assembly equipment according to Fig. 3 one-phase, is remain by the retainer of a wall shape at this stage first glass plate;
Fig. 5 provides the top view of the section of the described assembly equipment according to Fig. 4 one-phase, and in this stage, the retainer of described wall shape keeps the first glass plate;
Fig. 6 provides the top view of the section of the described assembly equipment according to Fig. 5 one-phase, and in this stage, the second glass plate with the pad of an attachment is transmitted and navigates in described assembly equipment in horizontal conveyor;
Fig. 7 provides the top view of the section of the described assembly equipment according to Fig. 6 one-phase, and in this stage, described second glass plate is remain by the retainer of wall shape;
Fig. 8 provides the top view of the section of the described assembly equipment according to Fig. 7 one-phase, and in this stage, retainer remains the second glass plate;
Fig. 9 provides the top view of the section of the described assembly equipment according to Fig. 8 one-phase, and in this stage, one is transmitted with standing position with the 3rd glass plate of additional pad and is placed in described assembly equipment in horizontal conveyor;
Figure 10 provides the top view of the section of the described assembly equipment according to Fig. 9 one-phase, in this stage, a hollow glass pane is assemblied by three glass plates and two pads, in it, room is encapsulate by major part, except the part of vertical edge before described insulation pane, be bent at this part place first and the 3rd glass plate and leave the second intermediate glass plates;
Figure 11 provides the top view of the section of the described assembly equipment according to Figure 10 one-phase, and in this stage, the gas being different from air enters the interior room of interior room between the first and second glass plates and second and the 3rd between glass plate;
Figure 12 provides the oblique view of the section of the state that described assembly equipment presents during being different from the stage of the gas of air described in introducing, and it has the bracing or strutting arrangement of an air cushion wall form and the retainer of a suction wall form;
Figure 13 provides the top view of the amplification of a partial cross-section, shows at the outstanding edge of described assembly equipment for being different from the layout of the equipment of the gas of air described in introducing;
Figure 14 provides the top view of the section of the described assembly equipment according to Figure 11 one-phase, in this stage, described in be different from the gas of air introduction terminate, and hollow glass pane is sealed;
Figure 15 provides the top view of the section of the described assembly equipment according to Figure 14 one-phase, and in this stage, the process of compacting hollow glass pane terminates, and hollow glass pane can send out from described assembly equipment;
Figure 16 provides the top view of the section of the described assembly equipment according to Figure 15, during it is in and is outwards transmitted from described assembly equipment by the hollow glass pane assembled.
Detailed description of the invention
The assembly equipment that figure describes is particularly suitable for performing according to method of the present invention.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 shows described assembly equipment and has a foundation framework 1, and on foundation framework 1, a base 2 carrying a horizontal conveyor, described horizontal conveyor demonstrates a series of horizontal synchronously driven roller bearing 3.One support 4 is positioned between the roller bearing 3 of two vicinities.A series of support 4 is arranged on a lifting column that can adjust up and down 5, and like this, support 4 it can extend between a position of roller bearing 3 and the position lower than the upside of roller bearing 3 and moves around at top.
The bracing or strutting arrangement 6 of one air cushion wall form is arranged on above roller bearing 3.On the one hand, described bracing or strutting arrangement is placed on base 2, and on the other hand, described bracing or strutting arrangement is supported on by the pillar 7 and 8 be placed on foundation framework 1 position that vertical direction tilts backwards about 6 degree.Air cushion wall is made up of one block of plate 9, crosses over the surface being distributed with many holes 35, compressed air can be supplied to hole by a fan 10 via a pipeline 11.Described air air cushion wall and slanted glass plate 41,42,43 one of them between produce an air cushion, glass plate can slide along air cushion wall and can be kept by this air cushion wall and guarantee can not the overturning due to the low pressure in air cushion simultaneously on this air cushion.Glass plate 41,42,43 can be drawn onto on described air cushion wall and by the direction of reversing gas flow and keep going up in position.The front of air cushion wall is the initial alignment surface 28 that glass plate 41,42,43 is formed.
Air cushion wall is secured on a framework 30.Become four of a right angle connecting rods 12 to be arranged on the position of framework 30 close to four angles of air cushion wall with air cushion wall.Connecting rod 12 can rely on the cylinder 13 of a pressure medium-driven to become one to move around squarely with air cushion wall.In order to mobile link 12, also cylinder 13 can be replaced with an axle.Connecting rod 12 carries on the fastening appurtenances 14 of appurtenances 14, framework 31 in its front end.Wall 15 is fastened on framework 31.Wall 15 and its distance from air cushion wall parallel with air cushion wall can change by handling pressure medium cylinder 13.Identical with the generation type of air cushion wall, wall 15 shows as a plate, crosses over the surface of described plate, described surface is distributed with many holes 35, and via the pipeline 17 that these apertures are excessively other, air can be drawn out of by fan 10.The front of wall 15 forms one second locating surface 29, and especially for the first glass plate 41 be placed on wall 15, it can be kept in position by the suction of wall 15.Therefore, wall 15 is called a retainer.Be one second lifting column 18 below wall 15, it is with many supports 19, and when described glass plate is held by wall 15 and keeps, these supports can support the first glass plate 41.
When observing from direction of transfer 25, in a unitary part 15a of wall 15, a strip aspirator 20 extending to top edge from the lower limb of wall 15 is positioned at the discharge end of wall 15.Aspirator 20 comprises the sucker 21 of a series of overlap, and these suckers are connected to a pumping components (not shown) by pipe 22 and 23, and they can individually or in groups use.In the independent part 6a of air cushion wall, the discharge end of air cushion wall is provided with an identical aspirator 27, is in relative position with the aspirator 20 on wall 15.
On direction of transfer 25, contiguous aspirator 20 and 27 place is provided with a cladding element 26, or matches with framework 30, or matches with framework 31.In fig. 1 and 2, itself and framework 31 match, and in Fig. 3 is to 16, itself and framework 30 match.Cladding element 26 can be moved into the Transfer pipe of hollow glass pane and can shift out from described Transfer pipe.When being different from the gas of air described in introducing, the outstanding edge of its bracing or strutting arrangement 6 against an air cushion wall form, and against the retainer 15 of a wall form, see Figure 11 and 12.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, aspirator 20 and 27 comprises the wall 6a portion separated with the remainder of air cushion wall or the wall 15a portion separated with the remainder of wall 15 respectively, defining respectives middle separator bar 16 and is fastened to by section bar steel band 32 on the side of framework 30 or 31.While keeping a distance with framework 30 or 31, wall 6a portion and 15a portion stretch out from section bar steel band 32 respectively, until its waste side edge.On the rear side in wall 6a portion and 15a portion, the discharge end of described framework is provided with a retaining strip extended from bottom to top 33.Retaining strip 33 advantageously can have elasticity, and in the bending process in wall 6a portion and 15a portion, and the degree of crook in wall 6a portion that framework 30 or 31 causes and 15a portion is clashed in restricted passage respectively, sees Fig. 3.The elasticity of retaining strip 33 has the advantage of the collision cushioning described glass plate.Several parallel rod 34, preferably, selects double bar link by stacked one on another, suitable with framework 30 or 31 respectively, for bending wall 6a portion and 15a portion.Connecting rod 34 can take up the axle 36 being affixed to framework 30 or 31 respectively and rotate.Axle 36 is parallel to the edge stretched out in wall 6a portion and 15a portion, especially, becomes an angle of 90 degrees and be parallel to the locating surface 28 of air cushion wall or be parallel to the locating surface 29 of wall 15 with a plane of direction of transfer 25.On the rear side of buffer strip 33, a guide rod 37 is fastened on one end of a pitman arm of connecting rod 34.On another pitman arm, a piston rod engages with an air pressure or hydraulically powered piston/cylinder unit 38, sees Figure 12.By application piston/piston-cylinder unit 38 flexible wall 6a portion and 15a portion.
In order to the second place (by utilizing a weather strip 39 against the outstanding edge in these walls 6a portion and 15a portion) making cladding element 26 can cover the space of stretching out wall 6a portion and 15a portion from the position transfer after the plane at the first locating surface 28 to it, see Figure 11, one jiao of band 40 is connected to a piston/cylinder unit 44 by means of guide rod 45 and 46.Guide rod 45 is hinged with piston/cylinder unit 44, and two guide rods 45 and 46 are also hinged, and see Figure 10 and 11.
In the lower region of angle band 40, be provided with two row's connectors 47, can supply by described connector the gas that one is different from air, especially a heavy gas, is shown in Figure 12.Connector 47 is positioned at the outside of described angle band.Every a connection piece 47 all leads to a diffuser 48, and it may be a little open cell type sintered pipes, from this pipe, described in be different from air gas flow out with the form of diffuse flow.Also ozzle can be provided to replace diffuser 48.The paired suction nozzle 58 of hollow glass pane is positioned at above the connector 47 on described cladding element, see Figure 12, by paired suction nozzle 58, in the process introducing described heavy gas, the mixture of air or an air/heavy gas can be drawn from the upper area of a semi-finished hollow glass pane.
Below above the roller bearing 3 of one cover strip 49 with spinfunction on angle band 40.The rotational axis vertical of cover strip 49 is in locating surface 28 and 29.In order to make cover strip 49 rotate, one with the cylinder 50 of the hinged pressure medium-driven of cover strip 49 and roller bearing 3 below the lower end annex of angle band 40 hinged.By means of the cylinder 50 of pressure medium-driven, the ineffective position that described cover strip 49 can stretch out downwards from one rotates to the high position of an efficiency of the lower edge resting on glass plate 41,42,43, and edge starts from below, part covers its lower edge space 51 place between glass plate 41 and 43, it stays open state by bending glass sheet 41 and 43, and the space 52 between glass plate 42 and 43, see Figure 11 to 13.A brush 53 intersected with locating surface 28 and 29 is had in the front end of cover strip 49.In the high efficiency position of cover strip 49, its bristle thrusts the region of glass plate 41 and 42 and the centre between 42 and 43 and two pads 54 and 55 of arrival hollow glass pane, whereby, its formed in pad 54 and 55 and glass plate 41, edge join place between 42 and 43 one prevent described in be different from air the barrier that flows out of gas.
This equipment work is as follows:
First glass plate 41 is sent in described assembly equipment when to stand on roller bearing 3 and to lean to air cushion wall, and now lifting column 5 and 18 is in downward position.The position of glass plate 41, length and height is measured in a known manner by sensor.By means of described sensor, the driver of roller bearing 3 can be controlled, and the position that glass plate 41 stops in described assembly equipment can be determined.Glass plate 41 is sent to the discharge side edge in the 6a portion of air cushion wall, and stops the position to flushing with its edge.This situation is described in figure 3.
Next, lifting column 5 moves up, thus glass plate 41 is raised from roller bearing 3.Relative wall 15 is in parallel therewith close until touch glass plate 41 to glass plate 41.This situation is described in the diagram.Then, glass plate 41 is held by suck air by the hole 35 in wall 15, and together with wall 15 movable glass plate 41 backward, glass plate 41 is suspended on wall 15, and the edge of wall 15 is support by support 19.Side by side, but earlier than the suction of passing hole 35, the sucker 21 of the aspirator 20 hidden completely by glass plate 41 is activated.Such as, determine that the sensor of the height of glass plate 41 controls the activation of sucker 21 by one.Sucker 21 also holds glass plate 41 in addition.Fig. 5 show be drawn onto on wall 15 separated by a distance with relative air cushion wall with the glass plate 41 in wall 15a portion.
Glass plate 41 1 leaves roller bearing 3, and by support 4, lifting column 5 is reduced, and same size the second glass plate 42 being equiped with a shaped as frame pad 54 just can be sent in described assembly equipment on roller bearing 3.It is placed to the position consistent with the first glass plate 41, sees Fig. 6, and the support 4 being lifting post 5 rises from roller bearing 3.The surface coverage of the both sides of shaped as frame pad 54 has adhesive.
From this time, the wall 6a portion be drawn onto on the first glass plate 41 is bent and separates with described relative air cushion wall.This causes the bending of the first relevant glass plate 41, see Fig. 7.Then, wall 15 starts close to air cushion wall until the first glass plate 41 arrives and rests on pad 54.Thus the intermediate washer 56 between two glass plates 41 and 42 is close to space 51 along the discharge end edge of the first glass plate 41, see Fig. 7.
Present second glass plate 42 passes through pad 54 together with the first glass plate 41 cohesive bond.Link together by this way, glass plate 41 and 42 and the wall 15 holding them are removed by the air cushion wall from opposite, get off again by the free time for such roller bearing 3, enables it reduce at lifting column 5 and support 4 and get back to lower than reception rear above roller bearing 3 and transmit the 3rd glass plate to described assembly equipment.Fig. 8 describes this position.
Next, the 3rd glass plate 43 being also equiped with the pad 55 of a frame-like to stand on roller bearing 3 and is sent to described assembly equipment against during air cushion wall, is placed into the position consistent with glass plate 41 and 42, is risen by support 4 from roller bearing 3.Fig. 9 describes this position.
3rd glass plate 43 1 is located and is risen from support 4, and through the direction just reversion of the air-flow of air cushion wall, such glass plate 43 just can be held and keep in place.Meanwhile, the sucker 21 of the aspirator 17 in the wall 6a portion on air cushion wall is activated, and himself is drawn onto on the 3rd glass plate 43 by they like this.Subsequently, bending wall 6a portion separates with the relative 15a portion of wall 15, and causes the 3rd glass plate 43 corresponding to bend.Next, wall 15 close to air cushion wall until middle level glass plate 42 touch be positioned on the 3rd glass plate 43 adhesive parcel pad 55.Figure 10 shows this state.The interior room 56 and 57 of hollow glass pane is present close to the space 52 between the pad 55 on the space 51 between the pad 54 on the first glass plate 41 and middle level glass plate 42 and the second glass plate 42 and the 3rd glass plate 43, see Figure 10.
Next step, by application piston/piston-cylinder unit 44, make angle band 40 and its strip of paper used for sealing 39 lean to the two-part edge stretched out in wall 6a portion and 15a portion.By handling the cylinder 50 of pressure medium-driven, cover strip 49 leans to the lower edge of glass plate 41,42 and 43.Figure 11,12 and 13 shows this state.One row's diffuser 48 or ozzle are for entering each in space 51 and 52.The heavy gas flowed out from diffuser 48 or ozzle flow into semi-finished hollow glass pane two in room 56 and 57.Figure 13 describes this state.
The heavy gas of room 56 and 57 upwards displaced air air is driven out of space 51 and 52 in introducing.This displacement utilizes suction nozzle 58 suck or air/weight admixture of gas by the space 51 and 52 being positioned near corners above hollow glass pane and is supported.Such as, the filling operation of weight gas is monitored by measuring oxygen content remaining in air/weight admixture of gas of replacing.Once the oxygen content of remnants is brought down below a designated value, the process of filling heavy gas can terminate, and hollow glass pane is closed by the pressure reducing aspirator 20 and sucker 21.Then, the glass plate 41 and 43 outside two flexiblely moves against the glass plate 42 in middle level, thus sealed airspace 51 and 52.But, or retract wall 6a portion and 15a portion by application piston/piston-cylinder unit 38 in a controlled mode, like this, they have just been parallel to each other, and at this time of day just reduce the pressure of aspirator 20.
Figure 14 shows the hollow glass pane that filling process terminates rear enclosed.
Next, by applying towards the pressure of air cushion wall (as a reverse support) on glass plate 41 by wall 15, hollow glass pane is pressed into the thickness of its regulation, sees Figure 14.Next step, wall 15 is recalled from air cushion wall, and support 4 and lifting column 5 are lowered, and therefore hollow glass pane is placed on described roller bearing 3.Now, by reversing gas flow, air cushion wall goes back to air blowing, like this, forms an air cushion between air cushion wall and glass plate 43, and therefore, hollow glass pane transmits medi-empty glass window lattice by driving roller bearing 3 from described assembly equipment.
Label list:
1 Base frame pedestal
2 Pedestal pedestals
3 Rollers roller bearings
4 Support supports
5 Lifting bar lifting columns
6 Supporting device bracing or strutting arrangements
6a Wall section wall 6a portion
7 Brace pillars
8 Brace pillars
9 Plate plates
10 Fan fans
11 Line pipelines
12 Rod connecting rods
13 Cylinder, actuated by a pressure medium cylinder, by pressure medium-driven
14 Attachment part annexes
15 Holder, wall retainer, wall
15a Wall section wall 15a portion
16 Separating line cut-off rules
17 Line pipelines
18 Lifting bar lifting columns
19 Support supports
Aspirator on 20 Suction device on 15a 15a
21 Sucker suckers
22 Pipe pipes
23 Pipe pipes
24 ------
25 Conveyance direction direction of transfers
26 Covering element cladding elements
Aspirator on 27 Suction device on 6a 6a
28 First positioning surface, formed on air cushion wall first locating surface, is formed at gas
On pad wall
29 Second positioning surface, formed on wall 15 second locating surface, is formed on wall 15
30 Frame frameworks
31 Frame frameworks
32 Profiled strip section bar steel bands
33 Stop bar retaining strips
34 Lever connecting rods
35 Holes holes
36 Axis axles
37 Guide guide rods
38 Piston/cylinder unit piston/cylinder unit
39 Sealing strip weather strips
40 Angle strip angle bands
41 Glass plate glass plates
42 Glass plate glass plates
43 Glass plate glass plates
44 Piston/cylinder unit piston/cylinder unit
45 Guide guide rods
46 Guide guide rods
47 Connections connectors
48 Diffusers or nozzles diffuser or ozzles
49 Covering strip cover strips
50 Cylinder, actuated by a pressure medium cylinder, is ordered about by pressure medium
51 Gap spaces
52 Gap spaces
53 Brush brushes
54 Spacer pads
55 Spacer pads
Room in 56 Inner chamber
Room in 57 Inner chamber
58 Suction nozzles suction nozzle

Claims (15)

1. one kind has the method for the hollow glass pane of three parallel plates (41,42,43) for assembling, described three glass plates by the first adhesive pad (54) and the second adhesive pad (55) along its edge spaced one apart from remain in pairs, and be together with each other, and have two and include the interior room (56,57) that is different from the sealing of the gas of air
By using equipment for assembling hollow glass pane, it has one to tilt backwards several years bracing or strutting arrangement (6) from vertical direction, for supporting, fixing and Locating Glass plate (41,42,43), with a retainer (15) being parallel to bracing or strutting arrangement (6), for fixing and location the first glass plate (41), make itself and other two glass plates (42, 43) interval one distance, thus, retainer (15) is adjustable from the distance of described bracing or strutting arrangement, and, as long as a described glass plate is by bracing or strutting arrangement (6) or retainer (15) fixing maintenance respectively, but also do not bend, each limits a locating surface (28 for both bracing or strutting arrangement (6) and retainer (15), 29), these locating surfaces and glass plate (41, 42, 43) the plane of one of them is consistent,
And wherein, bracing or strutting arrangement (6) is equipped with the first aspirator (27), described first aspirator has one and keeps towards against bracing or strutting arrangement (6) is fixing and is positioned in the front of the glass plate (41,42,43) of a fringe region (6a) of bracing or strutting arrangement (6), fringe region (6a) upwards extends from bottom
And wherein, retainer (15) is equipped with the second aspirator (20), described second aspirator has one towards a front of described glass plate (41), described glass plate (41) is fixed and held against described retainer (15), and the second aspirator is arranged on the fringe region upwards extended by bottom of retainer (15)
And two aspirators (20, 27) each in, fringe region (the 6a of bracing or strutting arrangement (6) wherein or retainer (15) is installed on respectively together with them, 15a), by the bending attached to it and glass plate (41 fixedly remained on respectively on bracing or strutting arrangement (6) or retainer (15), 43), from aspirator (20, 27) locating surface (28 of front and bracing or strutting arrangement (6) or retainer (15), 29) position flushed is displaced to the flat locating surface (28 being positioned at association respectively, 29) position below,
And have one and be arranged on horizontal conveyor (3) below bracing or strutting arrangement (6), and glass plate (41,42,43) in the above when its lower edge stands in can via this assembly equipment transmission when horizontal conveyor (3) goes up and leans to bracing or strutting arrangement (6)
Following steps are performed in described assembly equipment:
---transmit the stop position in the first glass plate (41) to described assembly equipment, first glass plate (41) is positioned on this position, one leading edge is upwards extended by bottom between two displaceable aspirators (20,27)
---obtain the first glass plate (41) by retainer (15) and hold acquired the first glass plate (41) by means of the second aspirator (2) on retainer (15),
---by after the plane positioning surface (29) that the second aspirator (20) moved on to retainer (15), make the posterior bow being adhered to the fringe region of the second aspirator (20) of the first glass plate (41)
---transmission is equipped with second glass plate (42) of the first adhesive pad (54) to the stop position in assembly equipment, on this position, the second glass plate (42) is consistent with the first glass plate (41) or most of consistent
---press by the first adhesive pad (54) headed on the second glass plate (42) the first glass plate (41) be attached on retainer (15), the second glass plate (42) is obtained by retainer (15), then, together with the first glass plate (41), the second glass plate (42) is moved to from bracing or strutting arrangement (6) distance
---transmit and be equipped with in the 3rd glass plate (43) to described assembly equipment of the second adhesive pad (55) until a stop position, on this position, 3rd glass plate (43) is consistent with the first glass plate (41) and the second glass plate (42) or most of consistent
---utilize the first aspirator (27) on bracing or strutting arrangement (6) to hold the 3rd glass plate (43), and by after the plane positioning surface (28) of the first aspirator (27) being transferred to bracing or strutting arrangement (6), the fringe region of the 3rd glass plate (43) be adhered on the first aspirator (27) is bent backward
---by making retainer (15) close to bracing or strutting arrangement (6), second glass plate (42) is pressed on the adhesive pad (55) on the 3rd glass plate (43), simultaneously, maintain the bending of the first glass plate (41) and the 3rd glass plate (43), second entrance (52) of first entrance (51) of the interior room (56) between such first glass plate (41) and the second glass plate (42) and the interior room (57) between the second glass plate (42) and the 3rd glass plate (43) keeps open
---be different from the gas of air in described interior room (56,57) described in introducing via the entrance (51,52) so created, side by side, replace or draw air from interior room (56,57), and
---close described entrance (51,52) by the elastic buckling of reverse the first glass plate (41) and the 3rd glass plate (43).
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: first glass plate (41) that be bent is drawn onto its locating surface (29) by the locating surface (29) of retainer (15), and the 3rd glass plate (43) that will be bent is drawn onto its locating surface (28) by the locating surface (28) of bracing or strutting arrangement (6).
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be bending before first pad (54) of the first glass plate (41) on itself and the second glass plate (42) combines, and second pad (55) of the 3rd glass plate (43) on the second glass plate (42) with the 3rd glass plate (43) is bending before combining.
4. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: when the described gas being different from air is introduced into, hollow glass pane two in room (56,57) entrance (51,52) first and the 3rd the edge of glass plate (41,43) be at least part sealing.
5. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in two, room (56,57) are different from the gas of air described in the time filling of overlap.
6. method according to claim 5, is characterized in that: in two room (56,57) fill simultaneously described in be different from the gas of air.
7. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the entrance (51,52) of interior room (56,57) is sealed simultaneously.
8. method according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: bracing or strutting arrangement (6) and the predetermined pressure of retainer (15) effect one are on hollow glass pane, this pressure depends on the girth of hollow glass pane, and entrance (51,52) is sealed simultaneously.
9. method according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the girth of the pressure selected and hollow glass pane proportional.
10. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described in be different from air gas near the lower limb of glass plate (41,42,43), be introduced into interior room (56,57), and near the top edge of glass plate (41,42,43) room (56,57) in the replaced or sucking-off of air.
11. methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the second glass plate (42) is supported at its lower edge when it is carried by retainer (15) indirectly.
12. methods according to claim 11, it is characterized in that: the second glass plate (42) is supported by support component (19), described support component with adjustable height be arranged on retainer (15) upper and from below against the lower limb of the second glass plate (42) similarly to support it.
13. methods according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: use an assembly equipment, wherein bracing or strutting arrangement (6) and retainer (15) form that is wall, described wall has the opening (35) being dispersed in its surface, by these openings, air can be discharged to be drawn onto on wall by glass plate (41,42,43).
14. methods according to claim 13, is characterized in that: described opening (35) is hole.
15. methods according to claim 13, it is characterized in that: air can be blown into selectively, at least on bracing or strutting arrangement (6), for generation of the air cushion between bracing or strutting arrangement (6) and the glass plate (41,42,43) being tilted on bracing or strutting arrangement (6).
CN201180031765.6A 2010-04-29 2011-02-24 Method for assembling insulating glass panes which have three glass panels Active CN102959172B (en)

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DE102010018741 2010-04-29
DE102010018741.0 2010-04-29
DE102010035748.0 2010-08-28
DE102010035748A DE102010035748B4 (en) 2010-04-29 2010-08-28 Method for assembling insulating glass panes, which have three glass plates parallel to each other
PCT/EP2011/000893 WO2011134565A1 (en) 2010-04-29 2011-02-24 Method for assembling insulating glass panes which have three glass panels that are parallel to each other

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US20140261974A1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2014-09-18 Southwall Technologies, Inc. In-Line Tunnel Oven and Method for Treating Insulating Glass Units
CN103319084B (en) * 2013-06-17 2015-04-29 济南德佳玻璃机器有限公司 Vertical hollow glass transmission device and vertical staggered-sheet hollow glass transmission device
US9862126B2 (en) 2014-03-19 2018-01-09 Great Dane Llc Method and apparatus for forming objects having a core and an outer surface structure
CN105016633A (en) * 2015-06-15 2015-11-04 北方工业大学 Positioning device of upper frame mechanism suitable for hollow glass sheet combining machine
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EP2422033A1 (en) 2012-02-29
JP5620572B2 (en) 2014-11-05
PL2422033T3 (en) 2013-07-31
RU2506395C1 (en) 2014-02-10
DE102010035748A1 (en) 2011-11-03
JP2013527830A (en) 2013-07-04
WO2011134565A1 (en) 2011-11-03
DE102010035748B4 (en) 2013-01-03
EP2422033B1 (en) 2013-02-13

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