CN102939842A - Flue-cured tobacco plant mark mulching film transplanting method - Google Patents
Flue-cured tobacco plant mark mulching film transplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102939842A CN102939842A CN2012104852764A CN201210485276A CN102939842A CN 102939842 A CN102939842 A CN 102939842A CN 2012104852764 A CN2012104852764 A CN 2012104852764A CN 201210485276 A CN201210485276 A CN 201210485276A CN 102939842 A CN102939842 A CN 102939842A
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Abstract
The invention provides a flue-cured tobacco plant mark mulching film transplanting method and relates to a tobacco cultivation method. The method comprise the following steps of (1) selecting and purchasing a colourless mulching film printed with black mark points; (2) ridging and opening sides according to line spacing, pulling ropes, performing ditching, arranging a row fertilization position, applying a base fertilizer, using the row fertilization position as a central axis, covering soil on two sides and ridging; (3) covering the mulching film and conforming tobacco seedling transplanting positions; and (4) transplanting tobacco seedlings. The colourless mulching film printed with the black mark points in the middle is produced and supplied by a mulching film manufacturer according to the mark design requirement of an inventor. By means of the flue-cured tobacco plant mark mulching film transplanting method, adjustment and control of planting density are facilitated, the number of transplanted tobacco seedlings is accurately counted, the transplanted tobacco seedlings are guaranteed to be order, and 0.5 work force is decreased per mu in a transplant link. The flue-cured tobacco plant mark mulching film transplanting method is suitable for tobacco seedling transplanting and the like on any plane-shaped tobacco lands in a side-by-side line spacing mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the tobacco cultivation method, specifically, belong to flue-cured tobacco transplanting method.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the cigarette seedling after cultivating through the seedbed need to be transplanted in the cigarette ground and go, and the cigarette transplantation of seedlings is the important step of tobacco planting.Reasonably planting density is one of basic fundamental requirement of tobacco good quality and high output, is the basis that keeps the good ontogeny of tobacco and land for growing field crops Optimum population.Reasonably planting density can take full advantage of light, heat and land resources, can maximally utilise local ecological condition, reaches the purpose of good quality and high output.In recent years, planting density can be to a certain degree regulated and control in the proposition of tobacco standardization transplantation technique, realizes that the prerequisite that standardization is transplanted is the conventional art measure that the stay cord fixed point is beaten nest.It is after finishing ridging that traditional stay cord fixed point is beaten the nest technology, in ridge body vertical direction, beat nest by stay cord in ridge body fixed point, after first group of fixed point beaten nest and finished, move rope at the fixing two ends of rope by spacing in the rows, finish lower group fixed point and beat nest, circulation is beaten nest until finish all fixed points successively.Adopt this method more loaded down with trivial details, consuming time taking a lot of work relatively large deviation occurs as departing from body center, ridge or mobile rope during fixed point, easily causes transplanting rear plant uniformity and descends, and then affect the land for growing field crops group structure.Past, plant uniformity is relatively poor after transplanting, especially when cigarette ground very irregular, artificial or counters count is transplanted strain and is counted that workload is large and the statistics deviation is larger, be unfavorable for that tobacco company accurately verifies the implementation of conditions of cultivated area in peasant household's tobacco leaf planting purchasing contract, and then the decomposition that affects the tobacco leaf planting plan is implemented.
The transplanting new solution of flue-cured tobacco is few.Through retrieval, relevant Chinese patent application part only has No. 200910102961.2 " a kind of flue-cured tobacco transplanting method of expelling and killing blackcutworm " and No. 201010106099.5 " fertilizer transplanting method for tobacco cultivation ", these technical schemes have its effect, but can not solve the irregular problem of cigarette transplantation of seedlings.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide flue-cured tobacco strain mark mulch film transplanting method, traditional transplantation technique is consuming time takes a lot of work to overcome, and makes slow progress, and transplants the large defective of deviation, promotes the technological progress of tobacco cultivation.
The flue-cured tobacco strain mark mulch film transplanting method that the inventor provides comprises following operation:
(1) selects, purchases strain mark mulch film
According to the specification of planting density and planting patterns formulation strain mark mulch film, bid and purchase; Be 1010 strain/mus in tobacco planting density, line-spacing 1.1m, spacing in the rows 0.6m waits under the line-spacing planting patterns side by side, is printed on the colourless mulch film of density bullet point in the middle of adopting, and wide cut is 1000mm, and thickness is 0.008mm, and yardstick is 600mm between gauge point; Be 1100 strain/mus in tobacco planting density, line-spacing 1.1m, spacing in the rows 0.55m waits under the line-spacing planting patterns side by side, is printed on the colourless mulch film of density bullet point in the middle of adopting, and uses wide cut to be 1000mm, and thickness is 0.008mm, and the gauge point yardstick is 550mm;
(2) row replacement, ridging
Because ridging is larger to strain mark ground transplanting membrane influential effect, strictly opens the railway carriage or compartment by the line-spacing ridging, stay cord digs the dark shallow ridges of 0.03m and does the row replacement position, dispensing base fertilizer; Take the row replacement position as the axis, both sides earthing ridging is accomplished the ridge to straight, and is parallel between the body of ridge;
(3) covering with plastic film and definite cigarette transplantation of seedlings site
On the ridge body of cigarette ground length maximum, take distance ridge body foremost as half of spacing in the rows as principle, determine the transplanting site of this ridge body the first strain cigarette, allow the gauge point on the strain mark mulch film overlap with it, launch strain mark mulch film along ridge body center line to the other end with this, make mulch film be close to the ridge face, simultaneously with soil pressure film edge tightly; Gauge point by strain mark mulch film on the body of the longest ridge, vertical direction along the ridge body, draw positioning rope towards both sides, to restrict and be defined as successively its first strain cigarette transplanting site with all the other ridge body center line intersections, lime or the sign inserting mark, after aiming at the gauge point on the strain mark mulch film, launch successively all the other each row mulch films, the gauge point of strain mark mulch film is cigarette transplantation of seedlings site on each ridge body;
(4) transplant the cigarette seedling
Playing the nest fertilising according to cigarette transplantation of seedlings site transplants.
Above-mentioned ⑴ is in the step, and the colourless mulch film that described centre is printed on gauge point is the mark designing requirement production and supply that proposed according to the inventor by mulch film manufacturer.
In above-mentioned (2) step, the kind of described dispensing base fertilizer is fertilizer or flue-cured tobacco Special basal fertilizer; Described ridging mode is artificial ridging or mechanical ridging; The ridge body requirement of described ridging is full, the ridge face is in small, broken bits; Ridge bottom width 75 ㎝, high 20～25 ㎝.
The inventor points out: when cigarette ground area is larger or more smooth, adopt mechanical ridging than artificial ridging better effects if.
Flue-cured Tobacco seedling strain mark mulch film transplanting method of the present invention is convenient to planting density, and accurate statistics cigarette transplantation of seedlings strain number can guarantee that the cigarette transplantation of seedlings is neat, transplants every mu of link and reduces by 0.5 recruitment.Being applicable to cigarette in any flat shape carries out the line-spacing modes side by side such as cigarette seedling on the ground and transplants.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is cigarette seedling strain mark mulch film transplanting method schematic diagram.
Among the figure, 1 is the transplanting site of the first strain cigarette, and 2 are the gauge point on the strain mark mulch film, and 3 are the longest ridge body center line, and 4 is positioning rope.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
In the cigarette ground such as accompanying drawing 1, be 1010 strain/mus in tobacco planting density, line-spacing 1.1m, spacing in the rows 0.6m waits under the line-spacing default planting patterns side by side, is printed on the colourless mulch film of density bullet point in the middle of adopting, wide cut is 1000mm, and thickness is 0.008mm, and yardstick is 600mm between gauge point; Then adopt mechanical ridging, strictly open the railway carriage or compartment by the 1.1m ridging, stay cord digs the dark shallow ridges of 0.03m and does the row replacement position, and fertilization type is farmers''s compost, and main nutrient composition is organic in the fertilizer; Take the row replacement position as the axis, both sides earthing ridging, ridge bottom width 75 ㎝, high 20～25 ㎝ in ridge, the ridge body is full, the ridge face is in small, broken bits, the ridge is to parallel between straight, ridge body; Afterwards, on the ridge body of cigarette ground length maximum, take distance ridge body foremost as half of spacing in the rows as principle, determine the transplanting site of this ridge body the first strain cigarette, allow the gauge point on the strain mark mulch film overlap with it, launch strain mark mulch film along ridge body center line to the other end with this, make mulch film be close to the ridge face, simultaneously with soil pressure film edge tightly; Gauge point by strain mark mulch film on the body of the longest ridge, vertical direction along its ridge body, draw positioning rope towards both sides, to restrict and be defined as successively its first strain cigarette transplanting site with all the other ridge body center line intersections, lime or the sign inserting mark, after aiming at the gauge point on the strain mark mulch film, launch successively all the other each row mulch films; At last, playing the nest fertilising by the gauge point on the strain mark mulch film transplants.
Claims (3)
1. flue-cured tobacco strain mark mulch film transplanting method is characterized in that the method comprises following operation:
(1) selects, purchases strain mark mulch film
According to the specification of planting density and planting patterns formulation strain mark mulch film, bid and purchase; Be 1010 strain/mus in tobacco planting density, line-spacing 1.1m, spacing in the rows 0.6m waits under the line-spacing planting patterns side by side, is printed on the colourless mulch film of density bullet point in the middle of adopting, and wide cut is 1000mm, and thickness is 0.008mm, and yardstick is 600mm between gauge point; Be 1100 strain/mus in tobacco planting density, line-spacing 1.1m, spacing in the rows 0.55m waits under the line-spacing planting patterns side by side, is printed on the colourless mulch film of density bullet point in the middle of adopting, and uses wide cut to be 1000mm, and thickness is 0.008mm, and the gauge point yardstick is 550mm;
(2) row replacement, ridging
Because ridging is larger to strain mark ground transplanting membrane influential effect, strictly opens the railway carriage or compartment by the line-spacing ridging, stay cord digs the dark shallow ridges of 0.03m and does the row replacement position, dispensing base fertilizer; Take the row replacement position as the axis, both sides earthing ridging is accomplished the ridge to straight, and is parallel between the body of ridge;
(3) covering with plastic film and definite cigarette transplantation of seedlings site
On the ridge body of cigarette ground length maximum, take distance ridge body foremost as half of spacing in the rows as principle, determine the transplanting site of this ridge body the first strain cigarette, allow the gauge point on the strain mark mulch film overlap with it, launch strain mark mulch film along ridge body center line to the other end with this, make mulch film be close to the ridge face, simultaneously with soil pressure film edge tightly; Gauge point by strain mark mulch film on the body of the longest ridge, vertical direction along the ridge body, draw positioning rope towards both sides, to restrict and be defined as successively its first strain cigarette transplanting site with all the other ridge body center line intersections, lime or the sign inserting mark, after aiming at the gauge point on the strain mark mulch film, launch successively all the other each row mulch films, the gauge point of strain mark mulch film is cigarette transplantation of seedlings site on each ridge body;
(4) transplant the cigarette seedling
Playing the nest fertilising according to cigarette transplantation of seedlings site transplants.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that ⑴ in the step, and the colourless mulch film that described centre is printed on gauge point is the mark designing requirement production and supply submitted to according to the inventor by mulch film manufacturer.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that the kind of described dispensing base fertilizer is fertilizer or flue-cured tobacco Special basal fertilizer in (2) step; Described ridging mode is artificial ridging or mechanical ridging; The ridge body requirement of described ridging is full, the ridge face is in small, broken bits; Ridge bottom width 75 ㎝, high 20～25 ㎝ in ridge.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012104852764A CN102939842A (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Flue-cured tobacco plant mark mulching film transplanting method |
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| CN2012104852764A CN102939842A (en) | 2012-11-26 | 2012-11-26 | Flue-cured tobacco plant mark mulching film transplanting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155742A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Intercropping furrow irrigation method |
| CN103430679A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-11 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司丰都分公司 | Plastic film fertilizing method for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN103858652A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司 | Flue-cured tobacco two-stage type transplanting method under large-scale planting condition |
| CN104641915A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-27 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Method for positioning and transplanting tobacco seedlings |
| CN104996156A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-28 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco deep-planting method adopting small holes formed in shallow pits and pit digging and hole punching integrated tool |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201700146U (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-01-12 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Fixed-point pit forming device with equidistant transplanting of cured tobacco |
| CN102217486A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-10-19 | 四川省烟草公司宜宾市公司 | Flue-cured tobacco seedling transplanting method for bamboo stick located annular base fertilizer applying mode |
| CN102726157A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-10-17 | 中国烟草总公司贵州省公司 | Mulch-film plant-spacing transplanting method for flue-cured tobacco |
-
2012
- 2012-11-26 CN CN2012104852764A patent/CN102939842A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201700146U (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-01-12 | 贵州省烟草科学研究所 | Fixed-point pit forming device with equidistant transplanting of cured tobacco |
| CN102217486A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-10-19 | 四川省烟草公司宜宾市公司 | Flue-cured tobacco seedling transplanting method for bamboo stick located annular base fertilizer applying mode |
| CN102726157A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-10-17 | 中国烟草总公司贵州省公司 | Mulch-film plant-spacing transplanting method for flue-cured tobacco |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103155742A (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2013-06-19 | 西北农林科技大学 | Intercropping furrow irrigation method |
| CN103430679A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-11 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司丰都分公司 | Plastic film fertilizing method for flue-cured tobacco |
| CN103430679B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2016-04-13 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司丰都分公司 | A kind of flue-cured tobacco mulch film fertilizing method |
| CN103858652A (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2014-06-18 | 安徽皖南烟叶有限责任公司 | Flue-cured tobacco two-stage type transplanting method under large-scale planting condition |
| CN104641915A (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2015-05-27 | 中国烟草总公司重庆市公司烟草科学研究所 | Method for positioning and transplanting tobacco seedlings |
| CN104996156A (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2015-10-28 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | Flue-cured tobacco deep-planting method adopting small holes formed in shallow pits and pit digging and hole punching integrated tool |
| CN104996156B (en) * | 2015-08-10 | 2018-07-06 | 贵州省烟草科学研究院 | The shallow nest of flue-cured tobacco covers small hole depth cultivating method and draws nest punching integrated tool |
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Application publication date: 20130227 |