Automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of, particularly a kind of automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system and method.
Background technology
The develop rapidly of auto industry has proposed more and more higher requirement to automotive lighting, and the quality of automotive lighting is most important to traffic safety.Automobile day, portable lighter also claimed the gradually widespread use of daytime running lamps (Daytime Running Lamps) to come from the automobile lamp standard that European Union force to carry out, EU Committee finds in investigation, open the effect of head lamp when carrying out day driving in early days from north America region, can reduce by 12.4% vehicle accident, also can reduce by 26.4% traffic death probability simultaneously.The maximum effect of day portable lighter, be not be attractive in appearance, but be to provide vehicle by identification (to be seen); In many countries, automobile day portable lighter be considered to an important progress of road safety aspect.
Daytime running lamps are different from common dipped headlights, and it designs for the day driving illumination specially, and energy consumption only has 25%~30% of common dipped headlights.Early stage daytime running lamps, what mostly adopt is based on halogen bulb; Along with the progress of science and technology, based on the continuous development and application of the daytime running lamps of LED lighting engineering, energy-saving effect is further promoted, and energy consumption only is 10% of common dipped headlights, tool Typical Representative be the day portable lighter of LED guide type.
A lot of national relevant being marked with of all having formulated relevant daytime running lamps guarantee that the daytime running lamps of producing installation can really play safing effect in recent years, the ECER79 in the most representative ECE automotive engineering rules that surely belong to Economic Commission for Europe wherein, China also came into effect national standard " automobile daytime running lamp luminous intensity distribution performance " in 1 day January in 2010.Clear in the standard, the photochromic white that is necessary for of daytime running lamps, colorimetric properties must satisfy specified requirement; Colourlessly decline, luminous even, photochromic full, constant lastingly, the most important is luminous intensity distribution performance, daytime running lamps will satisfy basic brightness requirement, but can not be too bright, in order to avoid disturb other people.LED guide type day portable lighter mainly is made of led light source module and photoconductive tube, the performance of photoconductive tube is key and the determinative that affects the luminous intensity distribution quality, therefore before day portable lighter assembling, photoconductive tube is carried out quality testing, not only can provide reliable test figure for design and the manufacturing technology of optimizing and improve the vital part photoconductive tube of LED guide type day portable lighter, and be to improve the luminous intensity distribution quality of day portable lighter and the important step of vehicle lamp assembly Assembling Production efficient.But, the luminous intensity distribution quality automatic on-line detection of the relevant day portable lighter of China almost is blank out at present, so development have independent intellectual property right automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system, significant to the design and the production level that promote China's automobile lamp illumination.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to the problem of the importance of present China shortage LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system and this system, proposed a kind of automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system and method, before LED day portable lighter assembling, after photoconductive tube is produced off-line, in time the luminous intensity distribution quality of photoconductive tube has been carried out effectively, fast, accurately and reliable the test.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system, comprise the pallet tool, photoelectric sensor, the blowing station, test station, the feeding station, imageing sensor, the led light source module, the front end positioning cylinder, the light path terminal module, the rear end positioning cylinder, the blowing station, test station is connected with the feeding station successively and is connected, the pallet tool is positioned on the station, the pallet tool is moved on the setting station also fixing in the control of computing machine, test station is an airtight camera bellows, in camera bellows side, blowing station top photosensor arrays is installed, the led light source module is fixed on front end positioning cylinder one end in test station, the led light source module is moved with the front end positioning cylinder, the light path terminal module is fixed on rear end positioning cylinder one end in test station, the light path terminal module is with the motion of rear end positioning cylinder, and imageing sensor is settled at the camera bellows top directly over the pallet tool.
Described pallet tool is the right tool of distributing installation and left tool on the pallet, and two workpiece for measurement photoconductive tubes are separately fixed in right tool and the left tool.Described each tool is supporting led light source module, front end positioning cylinder, light path terminal module, rear end positioning cylinder.Left imageing sensor and right imageing sensor are settled in camera bellows top directly over described right tool and the left tool.
Described material storage mechanism unit comprises degreasing sheepskin transport tape and stepper motor, and photoconductive tube can be placed on the degreasing sheepskin transport tape, and material storage mechanism is positioned at the blowing station, and below the pallet tool.
A kind of automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality online test method comprises automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system, specifically comprises the steps:
1) two workpiece for measurement photoconductive tubes are shifted the right tool and left tool of the pallet that is held in place the blowing station by the production shaping station of mechanical hand from photoconductive tube;
2) the pallet tool accurately moves to test station and locking by the blowing station under the control of computing machine, photosensor arrays is sent signal into computing machine after detecting, start detection, the action of front end positioning cylinder, led light source accurately is positioned at the head end face of photoconductive tube, open led light source, the head end face that is optically coupled to photoconductive tube that led light source sends and along light pipes transmit to terminal surface; Simultaneously, positioning cylinder action in rear end drives the terminal surface that the light path terminal module accurately is positioned at photoconductive tube, and with light reflected light conduit;
3) be placed in the image that left imageing sensor on right tool and the left tool and right imageing sensor gather photoconductive tube, and send in the computing machine, computing machine is judged the luminous intensity distribution quality of LED photoconduction through image processing and analysis from light intensity, illumination homogeney and three technical parameters of colourity;
4) detect end, the pallet tool accurately moves to the feeding station by test station under the control of computing machine, and mechanical hand carries out feeding, and the photosensor arrays detection machine is manually done, and if any misoperation, and sends alarm signal.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system of the present invention and method, adopt machine vision technique from light intensity, illumination homogeney and three technical parameter composite measurements of colourity and the luminous intensity distribution quality of judging the LED photoconduction, objective, effective, quick, productive temp that can adaptive photoconductive tube moulding process realizes detecting online; Assembling and the duty of LED guide type day portable lighter are simulated in the photoconductive tube location of pallet tool, led light source, optically-coupled, light transmission and light reflection fully, the authentic light distribution characteristic that reproduces day portable lighter, therefore can adopt the relative measurement principle to carry out detection and the differentiation of luminous intensity distribution quality, test structure advantages of simple, easy to maintenance; On the pallet distributing installation left and right two tools, can detect two photoconductive tubes simultaneously, improved the work efficiency of system; Adopt photosensor arrays to survey the blowing action of mechanical hand, photosensor arrays both can be used as the enabling signal of detection, can be used as again the security of system guard signal, made system have higher intellectuality and reliability; Adopt the material storage mechanism unit, the blowing operation of redundant mechanical hand, the mismatch fault of the detection beat of buffer system and blowing beat (or photoconductive tube moulding process productive temp) has improved the stability of system works.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system pallet jig structure synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system blowing station synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system test station synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system feeding station synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system test station detent mechanism synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system test station imageing sensor structural scheme of mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system material storage mechanism synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system of the present invention structurally mainly is comprised of pallet tool, photoelectric sensor, blowing station, test station, feeding station, imageing sensor, led light source module, front end positioning cylinder, light path terminal module, rear end positioning cylinder, material storage mechanism unit etc.
Pallet jig structure synoptic diagram as shown in Figure 1, on the pallet 1 of automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system distributing installation right tool 2 and left tool 3, two workpiece for measurement photoconductive tubes 4 and photoconductive tube 5 are shifted from the production shaping station of photoconductive tube by mechanical hand and are placed on the left and right tool of pallet, so system can carry out the detection of dual-workpiece simultaneously.
Be divided into blowing station, test station and feeding station before and after the duty of automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system, respectively shown in Fig. 2,3,4.
Automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system structural representation as shown in Figure 5, the test station of automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system is that an airtight camera bellows 6,7,8,9 is photosensor arrays.
Test station detent mechanism synoptic diagram as shown in Figure 6, after mechanical hand shifted the left and right tool that be placed on pallet from the production shaping station photoconductive tube, the pallet tool accurately moved to test station and locking by the blowing station under the control of computing machine.In test station, front end positioning cylinder 10 action accurately is positioned at the head end face of photoconductive tube with led light source module 11, opens led light source, the head end face that is optically coupled to photoconductive tube that led light source module 11 is sent and along light pipes transmit to terminal surface; Simultaneously, 12 actions of rear end positioning cylinder, light path terminal module 13 accurately is positioned at the terminal surface of photoconductive tube, and with light reflected light conduit.
Such as Fig. 6, test station detent mechanism shown in Figure 7 and imageing sensor structural scheme of mechanism, at the test station state, camera bellows top design directly over the left and right tool of pallet has been settled left imageing sensor 14 and right imageing sensor 15, computing machine obtains the image of photoconductive tube by imageing sensor, through image processing and analysis, judge the luminous intensity distribution quality of LED photoconduction from light intensity, illumination homogeney and three technical parameters of colourity.
Detect complete, front end positioning cylinder 10 and rear end positioning cylinder 12 lifting restorings, the pallet tool moves to the feeding station from test station, manually take out photoconductive tube and send the complete signal of feeding by foot-switch, the pallet tool directly moves to the blowing station from the feeding station, the wait mechanical hand is transferred photoconductive tube to be checked, prepares new round test.
As shown in Figure 5, the action of the blowing of mechanical hand is surveyed by the photosensor arrays 7,8,9 that blowing station top is installed in the camera bellows side.Photosensor arrays both can be used as the enabling signal of detection; Can be used as again the security of system guard signal, returning when the pallet tool in the process of blowing station, in case find efficient light electric transducer array signal, at once stop motion, prevent, avoid pallet tool and mechanical hand to bump, make system have higher intellectuality and reliability.
As shown in Figure 8, automobile day portable lighter LED photoconduction luminous intensity distribution quality on-line detection system adopts the material storage mechanism unit, and material storage mechanism is positioned at the blowing station, and below the pallet tool.Cooperate the storing station after the many feedings of previous production link, actual whole system can be reported to the police in testing as after judging that the photoconduction that has more than 3 pairs is positioned at material storage mechanism, detects behind the request artificial removal again.When system is in test station or feeding station, allow to occur the misoperation blowing of mechanical hand, temporarily photoconductive tube 4 is placed on the degreasing sheepskin transport tape 17, the mismatch fault of the detection beat of buffer system and blowing beat (or photoconductive tube moulding process productive temp) has improved the stability of system works.Transport tape adopts the degreasing sheepskin can avoid the wearing and tearing of photoconductive tube, and transport tape is driven by stepper motor 18; When the misoperation blowing that mechanical hand occurs, stepper motor 18 drives transport tape and moves certain distance, prepares against next time storing; The material storage mechanism unit can allow at most the misoperation blowing of three mechanical hands; System computer passes through the misoperation blowing of photosensor arrays input mechanical hand, and sends alarm signal.