CN102921629A - Ballistic separator - Google Patents
Ballistic separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102921629A CN102921629A CN2012105064617A CN201210506461A CN102921629A CN 102921629 A CN102921629 A CN 102921629A CN 2012105064617 A CN2012105064617 A CN 2012105064617A CN 201210506461 A CN201210506461 A CN 201210506461A CN 102921629 A CN102921629 A CN 102921629A
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- Prior art keywords
- sieve plate
- warehouse
- eccentric
- separator
- sieve plates
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a ballistic separator. The ballistic separator is characterized by comprising a chamber body, a conveying mechanism, a sieve plate driving mechanism, a first discharge hopper, a second discharge hopper and a third discharge hopper, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a plurality of sieve plates, and the first, second and third discharge hoppers are arranged below the sieve plates; and the plurality of sieve plates are arranged in parallel along the conveying direction vertical to materials; the sieve plate driving mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a driven shaft and a driving shaft which is connected with a driving motor fixedly arranged outside the chamber body, the supporting plate is arranged below the sieve plates, and each of the driving shaft and the driven shaft is provided with a plurality of eccentric components which are in one-to-one correspondence with the sieve plates; and each eccentric component comprises an eccentric inner sleeve and an eccentric outer sleeve which are rotatably connected, the eccentric inner sleeve is connected with a corresponding movable shaft, and the eccentric outer sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower end surfaces of the sieve plates. According to the separator, the sieve plates are driven to make reciprocating circular movement under the action of the driving motor and separate materials fed from a feeding port into three materials which are received respectively by the three discharge hoppers; and compared with the existing separation mode, the separator disclosed by the invention has the characteristics that separation is thorough, entrainment is reduced and the separation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to garbage sorting equipment, particularly a kind of ballistic separator.
Background technology
At present, the normal selection by winnowing mode that adopts is processed in refuse classification.Concrete, rubbish is aimed at the rubbish air-supply in course of conveying, because the proportion of different material is different in the rubbish, lighter material is separated such as film, textile, waste paper, fibre etc.There is the problem that sorting is not thorough, be mingled with in above-mentioned sorting mode, thereby has affected garbage disposal efficient when reality is used, and causes efficient resource not take full advantage of.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for solve the technical problem that exists in the known technology provide a kind of sorting thoroughly, reduce to be mingled with, to improve the efficiency of separation, thereby the ballistic separator of raising efficient resource utilization.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem that exists in the solution known technology is:
A kind of ballistic separator is characterized in that: comprise the warehouse with upper feeding mouth, the tilting conveying mechanism that is made of the several piece sieve plate, sieve plate driving mechanism and be located at the first discharge bucket, the second discharge bucket and the 3rd discharge bucket that the front and back below the sieve plate are arranged successively in warehouse; Described several piece sieve plate be arranged in parallel along the throughput direction perpendicular to material; Described sieve plate driving mechanism comprises and detachablely is installed in gripper shoe in the warehouse, is supported on the gripper shoe top respectively near driven shaft and the driving shaft of its top and bottom, described driving shaft connects drive motors, drive motors is packed in the outside of warehouse by the first bearing, described gripper shoe is located at the sieve plate below, be separately installed with on described driving shaft and the driven shaft and sieve plate several offset assemblies one to one, each offset assembly is made of the eccentric inner sleeve that is rotationally connected and eccentric overcoat, eccentric inner sleeve is connected with corresponding moving axis, and eccentric overcoat and sieve plate lower surface are connected.
The technical scheme that the present invention can also take is:
Described separator also comprises the sieve plate inclination angle adjusting structure.
Described inclination angle adjusting structure two is driven oil cylinders and connects two support bars that drive oil cylinders and consist of by what be located at respectively the warehouse left and right sides, and described support bar contacts with the lower surface of gripper shoe away from drive motors one end.
Be equipped with transparent windows on the two side of described warehouse.
Be equipped with access door on the two side of described warehouse and the rear wall.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are:
Above-mentioned driving shaft, driven shaft, offset assembly, gripper shoe and sieve plate are connected to form parallelogram lindage, this parallelogram lindage is under the effect of drive motors, make sieve plate produce reciprocal circular motion, to be three kinds from the feed separation of charging aperture input, wherein the first discharge bucket receives particle diameter big bounce material weak effect, flat; The second discharge bucket reception particle diameter is little, the material of bounce-back weak effect; The 3rd discharge bucket receives the large knock-on of particle diameter material effective, that heavy energy rolls.This separator has the advantages that than existing selection by winnowing mode sorting is thorough, reduce to be mingled with, to improve the efficiency of separation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the left view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that removes warehouse among Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of offset assembly among Fig. 1;
Fig. 7 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, warehouse; 1-1, upper feeding mouth; 1-2, the first discharge bucket; 1-3, the second discharge bucket; 1-4, the 3rd discharge bucket; 1-5, support bar slideway; 1-6, driven shaft slideway; 2, sieve plate; 3, gripper shoe; 4, driven shaft; 5, driving shaft; 6, drive motors; 7, the first bearing; 8, offset assembly; 8-1, eccentric inner sleeve; 8-2, eccentric overcoat; 8-2-1, body part; 8-2-2, connecting plate part; 9, drive oil cylinder; 10, support bar; 11, the second bearing; 12, dust excluding plate; 13, transparent windows; 14, access door.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, Characteristic, hereby exemplify following examples, and cooperate accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows:
See also Fig. 1-7, a kind of ballistic separator, the first discharge bucket 1-2, the second discharge bucket 1-3 and the 3rd discharge bucket 1-4 that arrange successively before and after comprising the warehouse 1 with upper feeding mouth 1-1, the tilting conveying mechanism that in warehouse, is consisted of by several piece sieve plate 2, sieve plate driving mechanism and being located at below the sieve plate.Concrete, above-mentioned warehouse is made of framework and side plate, has the characteristics of transporting and installing be convenient to.Above-mentioned sieve plate is made by wear-resisting steel plate, has long service life.Above-mentioned three discharge buckets respectively three discharging openings with the warehouse below are corresponding one by one, and the discharging opening size needs to consider to be complementary with the equipment of connecting material.Three discharging bins connect respectively different materials.Wherein, the first discharge bucket is positioned at the high-end below of sieve plate, and it is large that this discharge bucket receives particle diameter, material weak effect, flat that rebounds, as: film, textile, paper, fibre etc.The second discharge bucket is positioned at the below, middle part of sieve plate, and this discharge bucket receives little, the most material for the bounce-back weak effect of particle diameter.The 3rd discharge bucket is positioned at the below of sieve plate bottom, and this discharge bucket receives the large knock-on of particle diameter material effective, that heavy energy rolls, as: plastic bottles, stone, glass etc.Above-mentioned several piece sieve plate be arranged in parallel along the throughput direction perpendicular to material.Above-mentioned sieve plate driving mechanism comprises by bolt and detachablely is installed in gripper shoe 3 in the warehouse, is supported on the gripper shoe top near its up and down driven shaft 4 and the driving shaft 5 at two ends respectively.Described driving shaft connects drive motors 6, and drive motors is packed in the outside of warehouse by the first bearing 7.Described gripper shoe is located at the sieve plate below.Be separately installed with on described driving shaft and the driven shaft and sieve plate several offset assemblies 8 one to one, each offset assembly is made of the eccentric inner sleeve 8-1 that is rotationally connected and eccentric overcoat 8-2.Eccentric inner sleeve is connected with corresponding moving axis, and concrete, the eccentric inner sleeve and the driving shaft that are installed on the driving shaft are connected, and the eccentric inner sleeve and the driven shaft that are installed on the driven shaft are connected.Eccentric overcoat and sieve plate lower surface are connected.Concrete, eccentric overcoat is by consisting of with the body part 8-2-1 of eccentric inner sleeve cooperation and the connecting plate part 8-2-2 that is connected with the sieve plate lower surface.When reality is used, for reaching better screening effect, connect the adjusting offset to 180 ° of the offset assembly of adjacent sieve plate, namely when a sieve plate moves to the extreme higher position, its adjacent sieve plate moves to extreme lower position, and two adjacent sieve plates are in the state of reciprocal alternating movement all the time.
Above-mentioned separator is adjusted the inclination angle of sieve plate by the inclination angle of adjusting gripper shoe, to adapt to different work condition environments.Wherein the adjustment at gripper shoe inclination angle can be by manually realizing.In the present invention, for reducing operating personnel's labour intensity and working time, improve the effective operation time of sorting, described separator also comprises the sieve plate inclination angle adjusting structure.
Above-mentioned inclination angle adjusting structure further two is driven oil cylinders 9 and connects two support bars 10 that drive oil cylinders and consist of by what be located at respectively the warehouse left and right sides, and described support bar contacts with the lower surface of gripper shoe away from drive motors one end.Concrete, the two ends of support bar are connected with the two two push rod ends that drive oil cylinder respectively, and the two cylinder barrel ends that drive oil cylinder are contained on two lateral walls of warehouse by the second bearing 11 hinges respectively.When needs are adjusted the inclination angle of sieve plate, at first unclamp the bolt that connects gripper shoe and warehouse, then two drive simultaneously oil-feed of oil cylinder or the fuel-displaced support bar that drives, support bar drive gripper shoe and sieve plate are centered by the axle center of above-mentioned driving shaft, produce counterclockwise or clockwise rotate, thus the angle of inclination that increases or reduced sieve plate.Be equipped with support bar slideway 1-5 and driven shaft slideway 1-6 in the two side of above-mentioned warehouse, two slide centered by the axle center of driving shaft, are covered with polylith dust excluding plate 12 at the slideway of driven shaft.
In the technique scheme: on the two side of warehouse, further be provided with transparent windows 13, thereby be convenient to observe at any time the operating mode in the warehouse.On the two side of warehouse and rear wall, further be provided with maintenance 14, thereby be convenient to equipment is carried out inspection and maintenance.
Claims (6)
1. ballistic separator is characterized in that: comprise the warehouse with upper feeding mouth, the tilting conveying mechanism that is made of the several piece sieve plate, sieve plate driving mechanism and be located at the first discharge bucket, the second discharge bucket and the 3rd discharge bucket that the front and back below the sieve plate are arranged successively in warehouse; Described several piece sieve plate be arranged in parallel along the throughput direction perpendicular to material; Described sieve plate driving mechanism comprises and detachablely is installed in gripper shoe in the warehouse, is supported on the gripper shoe top respectively near driven shaft and the driving shaft of its top and bottom, described driving shaft connects drive motors, drive motors is packed in the outside of warehouse by the first bearing, described gripper shoe is located at the sieve plate below, be separately installed with on described driving shaft and the driven shaft and sieve plate several offset assemblies one to one, each offset assembly is made of the eccentric inner sleeve that is rotationally connected and eccentric overcoat, eccentric inner sleeve is connected with corresponding moving axis, and eccentric overcoat and sieve plate lower surface are connected.
2. ballistic separator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described separator also comprises the sieve plate inclination angle adjusting structure.
3. ballistic separator according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described inclination angle adjusting structure two is driven oil cylinders and connects two support bars that drive oil cylinders and consist of by what be located at respectively the warehouse left and right sides, and described support bar contacts with the lower surface of gripper shoe away from drive motors one end.
4. arbitrary described ballistic separator is characterized in that: be equipped with transparent windows on the two side of described warehouse according to claim 1-3.
5. arbitrary described ballistic separator is characterized in that: be equipped with access door on the two side of described warehouse and the rear wall according to claim 1-3.
6. ballistic separator according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be equipped with on the two side of described warehouse and the rear wall and be provided with access door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105064617A CN102921629A (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Ballistic separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105064617A CN102921629A (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Ballistic separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102921629A true CN102921629A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
Family
ID=47636636
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012105064617A Pending CN102921629A (en) | 2012-11-30 | 2012-11-30 | Ballistic separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102921629A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103551309A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 天津百利环保有限公司 | Domestic garbage density separator |
| CN104148279A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-19 | 嘉诺资源再生技术（苏州）有限公司 | Bouncing sorting sieve |
| ES2584425A1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-27 | Ricardo ALONSO PÉREZ | Waste separation device (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN116851266A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-10-10 | 广东大展瑞环保科技有限公司 | Building rubbish letter sorting equipment |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011088114A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-06 | Miike Iron Works Co Ltd | Rocking separator |
| CN201871410U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-06-22 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Movable crusher |
| JP2011240310A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-12-01 | Plant System:Kk | Trommel sorter |
| CN202377180U (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-08-15 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Special hydraulic 90-degree overturning and tipping grizzly screen for steel slag roughly selected form hotly-stifled steel slag |
| CN102671461A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-09-19 | 李卓 | Discharging device and method for pressure filter |
| CN202498014U (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-10-24 | 池州市银龙矿业有限公司 | Broken stone screening device |
| CN203002628U (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-06-19 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Ballistic sorting machine |
-
2012
- 2012-11-30 CN CN2012105064617A patent/CN102921629A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011088114A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-05-06 | Miike Iron Works Co Ltd | Rocking separator |
| JP2011240310A (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-12-01 | Plant System:Kk | Trommel sorter |
| CN201871410U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-06-22 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Movable crusher |
| CN102671461A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-09-19 | 李卓 | Discharging device and method for pressure filter |
| CN202377180U (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2012-08-15 | 中冶建筑研究总院有限公司 | Special hydraulic 90-degree overturning and tipping grizzly screen for steel slag roughly selected form hotly-stifled steel slag |
| CN202498014U (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2012-10-24 | 池州市银龙矿业有限公司 | Broken stone screening device |
| CN203002628U (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-06-19 | 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 | Ballistic sorting machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103551309A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 天津百利环保有限公司 | Domestic garbage density separator |
| CN104148279A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-19 | 嘉诺资源再生技术（苏州）有限公司 | Bouncing sorting sieve |
| ES2584425A1 (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2016-09-27 | Ricardo ALONSO PÉREZ | Waste separation device (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN116851266A (en) * | 2023-07-03 | 2023-10-10 | 广东大展瑞环保科技有限公司 | Building rubbish letter sorting equipment |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20130213 |