CN102919990B - The natural fiber bulking machine of adjustable granule size - Google Patents
The natural fiber bulking machine of adjustable granule size Download PDFInfo
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- CN102919990B CN102919990B CN201210441882.6A CN201210441882A CN102919990B CN 102919990 B CN102919990 B CN 102919990B CN 201210441882 A CN201210441882 A CN 201210441882A CN 102919990 B CN102919990 B CN 102919990B
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Abstract
The present invention is a kind of natural fiber bulking machine of adjustable granule size, this bulking machine is by combined shell, housing body, compression shell, auger shaft, Auger main body and power source composition, expanded charging aperture is located in housing body, auger shaft is fixedly connected with Auger main body, the front end of Auger main body is connected with expanded head, the gap location of compression shell and expanded head forms an expanded nozzle, expanded head front end is a trunnion shaft, material toggling sheet is arranged on the side of trunnion shaft, described expanded head offers insert groove, in insert groove, correspondence is provided with blade, a corresponding installation blade in each insert groove, and by selecting the blade changing different length and angle of inclination, to realize the granule size controlling natural fiber material material, the present invention is also provided with quantitative conveyer, this device can realize the automatic ration feed of bulking machine, to improve automatic capability, be beneficial to and apply.<!--1-->
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bulking machine of adjustable granule size, particularly relate to and a kind of expanded equipment is carried out to natural fiber, this natural fiber refers to the material containing string and the material containing animal origin, and this bulking machine is a kind of processing equipment of advanced treating natural fiber.
Background technology
There is abundant natural fiber material resource in China, skin etc. as agricultural crop straw, rice hulls, fruit contains the agricultural waste material of string, all can there be several hundred million tons every year, these natural fiber material resources should by deep exploitation, deep processing can be converted into such as feed, alcohol fuel, papermaking and insulation material etc. and can utilize material.But due to a lot of reasons, its major part is burned or is discarded, and this is not only the wasting of resources, but also causes environmental pollution.Based on above-mentioned situation, some plants are the deficiency making up the shortage of winter-spring season feed, usually using the auxiliary roughage as livestock after straw ensiling, ammonification and fermentation process.Although the deficiency of feed shortage can be alleviated, due to shortcomings such as life period is long, occupation of land is many, efficiency is low, the difficult controls of technique, make it can not wide popularization and application.Just because of this, Chinese invention patent 200620092973.3 provides a kind of straw bulking machine, and this straw bulking machine comprises housing, Auger and the power source composition being provided with hopper.It is easy to maintenance that described straw bulking machine has assembling, and the straw feed processed is thin as soft in staple, significantly improves grazing rate, absorptivity.Meanwhile, be not subject to seasonal restrictions again.But however, this straw bulking machine also also exists the granule size of expanded material obtained after inventory is difficult to fixing quantity, the process unsatisfactory defect such as single, and this straw bulking machine is further improved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of natural fiber bulking machine of adjustable granule size, the inventory of this natural fiber bulking machine is easy to fixing quantity and can carries out regulating, processing the material granularity of puff as required, numerous in variety to obtain, the material granularity varied in size.
In order to achieve the above object, the natural fiber bulking machine of a kind of adjustable granule size provided by the invention, comprising: housing parts, Auger part and power source part, is characterized in that:
Housing parts is made up of combined shell, housing body, compression shell;
Auger part comprises auger shaft, Auger main body, and this Auger main body is provided with helical blade;
One expanded charging aperture is located in described housing body, and described auger shaft is fixedly connected with Auger main body;
One expanded head, described Auger main body is connected a trunnion shaft with described expanded head, and this trunnion shaft is arranged at described expanded head front end;
One material toggling sheet, this material toggling sheet is arranged on trunnion shaft.
Wherein, the gap location between the inwall of compression shell and expanded head forms an expanded nozzle.
Wherein, described expanded head offers insert groove, and in insert groove, correspondence is provided with blade.
Wherein, it is characterized in that, its quantity of insert groove that described expanded head is offered at least is greater than one, and insert groove is evenly distributed on the face, outer ring of expanded head.
Wherein, the cross section of described blade is trapezoidal shape, and blade has certain angle of inclination.
Wherein, the external diameter size of the helical blade in Auger main body changes along with the size of the internal diameter of compression shell, keeps the radial spacing size of helical blade and compression shell inwall constant.
Wherein, in compression shell, compression shell and Auger main body form a more and more narrow tapering space towards expanded head direction, and the space in this space forms a high-pressure vaporization chamber.
Wherein, described material toggling sheet is installed on successively on trunnion shaft by the first sleeve.
Wherein, the natural fiber bulking machine of described adjustable granule size also comprises the quantitative conveyer that feed auger is equipped with in inside.
Wherein, this quantitative conveyer is installed on above expanded charging aperture, and the discharging opening that the lower end of quantitative conveyer is offered and expanded charging aperture upper end are fixed together.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The length of blade all can make corresponding change to angle of inclination, the blade at different length and angle of inclination can be installed in the insert groove of i.e. expanded head, when using the blade of different length and angle of inclination, the inwall of compression shell then also can correspondingly change to the size of the gap between expanded head and expanded nozzle, then expanded material carries out the expanded time and will change in housing, when the size of expanded nozzle becomes large relatively, the granularity of the expanded material obtained will increase relatively, otherwise, when the size of expanded nozzle diminishes relatively, the granularity of the expanded material obtained will diminish relatively, namely the granule size of expanded material can be regulated like this by changing the blade that expanded head is installed, simply easy to operate.
Quantitative conveyer can enter the amount of expanded charging aperture according to the speeds control of the rotation controlling feed auger, namely can realize the automatic control of expanded throat-fed amount, improve the serviceability of bulking machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to the technical scheme of the clearer explanation embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required in describing embodiment is briefly described, apparently, accompanying drawing described below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the bulking machine structural representation without quantitative conveyer.
Fig. 2 is the bulking machine structural representation with quantitative conveyer.
Fig. 3 A is the cross section view of taper expanded 13.
Fig. 3 B is the top view of taper expanded 13, and wherein this top view B is with two grooves.
Fig. 3 C is the top view of taper expanded 13, and wherein this top view C is with a groove.
Fig. 3 D is the top view of taper expanded 13, and wherein this top view D is with three grooves.
Fig. 3 E is the top view of taper expanded 13, and wherein this top view E is with four grooves.
Fig. 4 A is the sectional view of the blade 14A be arranged in expanded groove 13.
Fig. 4 B is the sectional view of the blade 14B be arranged in expanded groove 13.
Label declaration:
1 power source, 2 quantitative conveyers, 3 feed auger
4 charging apertures
5 discharging openings
6 expanded charging apertures
7 combined shells, 8 housing body, 9 compression shells
10 helical blades
11 auger shafts, 12 Auger main bodys
13 expanded heads, 131 screwed holes, 132 insert grooves
14 blades, 141 counterbores, 142 small blades, 15 nuts
16 trunnion shafves, 17 first sleeves
18 material toggling sheets, 19 expanded nozzles
20 delivery ports, 21 water inlets connect mouth, 22 connecting axles
23 high-pressure vaporization chambeies, 24 discharge buckets
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated clearly and completely.
As shown in Figure 1, combined shell 7 connects housing body 8, compression shell 9 is formed, and by bolt, combined shell 7, housing body 8, compression shell 9 are linked into an integrated entity, described combined shell 7 is casting machine-shaping, the equal opening in two ends of compression shell 9, the gap location between the inwall of compression shell 9 left end opening and expanded 13 forms an expanded nozzle 19, and this expanded nozzle is arranged on Auger main body 12 and expanded 13 gap location be connected.The left end of compression shell 9 is fixedly connected with housing body 8 by bolt, and the side of described housing body 8 is provided with and connects mouth 21 into water, and the bottom of described compression shell 9 is provided with delivery port 20, and expanded charging aperture 6 is arranged on the top of housing body 8.
Auger shaft 11 is arranged at the rear end of Auger main body 12, outer the placing of Auger main body 12 is provided with helical blade 10, the part helix blade 10 being arranged on Auger main body 12 front end is very little with the contact surface gap of compression shell 9, the external diameter size of helical blade changes along with the size of the internal diameter of compression shell, keeps the radial spacing between helical blade and compression shell inwall constant.Auger shaft 11 is arranged in combined shell 7, the rear end of auger shaft 11 is combined with power source bearing, there is a connecting axle 22 running through Auger main body 12 inside, this connecting axle 22 is concentric with Auger main body 12, and be fixedly connected with Auger main body 12, the front end of Auger main body 12 is provided with one expanded 13, and this Auger main body 12 and expanded 13 gap location be connected are the position of expanded nozzle 19.
Be arranged at for expanded 13 between Auger main body 12 and trunnion shaft 16, expanded 13 is provided with blade 14, blade 14 is fixed on expanded head.
The front end of connecting axle 22 is fixedly connected with the rear end of trunnion shaft 16, trunnion shaft 16 is installed the first sleeve 17 with material toggling sheet 18, and the front end of trunnion shaft 16 is processed with one section of screw thread and is provided with nut, and auger shaft 11 rear end connects power source 1.
In compression shell 9, along with material is constantly pushed ahead, compression shell 9 and Auger main body 12 form more and more narrow tapering space, compression shell and Auger main body form a more and more narrow tapering space towards expanded head direction, and the space between compression shell and Auger main body narrows gradually along the direction near to expanded head rest.Now, fibre treat that expanded material moves to expanded nozzle 19 place under the propelling of Auger main body 12, while by compression heating.
In compression shell 9, connect by water inlet the operative liquid coolant-temperature gage that mouth 21 enters and raise and vaporize, a water vapour part for vaporization rests in compression shell 9, and the space now between compression shell 9 and Auger main body 12 forms a high-pressure vaporization chamber 23.
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention also includes a certain amount of conveying device 2, this quantitative conveyer 2 is provided with charging aperture 4 and discharging opening 5, and wherein discharging opening 5 is connected with the port of expanded charging aperture 6, in this quantitative conveyer 2 inside, feed auger 3 is housed.So just, by the conveying capacity of the feed auger 3 of quantitative conveyer 2, the inlet amount entering expanded charging aperture 6 can be controlled, to realize the fixing quantity of bulking machine, and improves the automation serviceability of bulking machine.
As shown in Figure 3A, be the present invention's expanded 13 front sectional view, the outer shape entirety of expanded 13 is taper, in the groove of expanded head, offer screwed hole 131.
As shown in Figure 3 B, be the top view of the present invention expanded 13, as shown in Figure 3 B, expanded 13 offers groove 132, the degree of depth of groove and the thickness of groove can set according to actual operation requirements, but will ensure the intensity of expanded head.
As shown in Figure 3 B, expanded 13 offers two insert grooves, and symmetrical, each groove correspondence is provided with blade 14.
As shown in Figure 3 C, expanded 13 offers an insert groove, and be evenly distributed, each groove correspondence is provided with blade 14.
As shown in Figure 3 D, expanded 13 offers three insert grooves, and be evenly distributed, each groove correspondence is provided with blade 14.
As shown in FIGURE 3 E, expanded 13 offers four insert grooves, and symmetrical, each groove correspondence is provided with blade 14.
According to above accompanying drawing, can confirm, can along the circumferencial direction of expanded head, preferably will the insert groove of more than at least 1 to be offered evenly distributedly, the preferred plan of fluting quantity is that symmetry is offered.Blade 14 inserts in expanded 13 insert groove offered, and blade 14 can be fixed together by screw 15 with expanded 13.
As shown in Figure 4 A, for the sectional view of blade 14 of the present invention, the cross section of blade 14 is similar trapezoidal shape, and the place of the screwed hole 131 on blade 14 in corresponding expanded head groove 132 offers counterbore 141, and the aperture of the aperture of counterbore 141 need be greater than the tapped bore of screwed hole 131; Fig. 4 B is the sectional view of another angle of inclination small blade 142 different with size, and wherein the angle of inclination B of small blade 142 is different from the angle of Fig. 4 A, the adjustment that the size of blade and length can be carried out according to actual service condition.The blade of differing tilt angles and different length will change the size of expanded nozzle 19, now expanded material carries out the expanded time and will change in compression shell 9, when the size of expanded nozzle 19 becomes large relatively, the granularity of the expanded material obtained will increase relatively, otherwise, when size between expanded nozzle 19 diminishes relatively, the granularity of the expanded material obtained will diminish relatively, and namely the blade 14 like this by replacing expanded 13 is installed can regulate the granule size of expanded material.
Below first for puffing straw, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described.
The present invention in use, first will treat that expanded stalk is cut into the material of segment with blank cutter, this material sends into housing body 8 with in compression shell 9 by expanded charging aperture 6, along with the revolution of the Auger main body 12 of compression shell 9 inside, stalk material and water mix, with the revolution of the mixed stalk material of water along with Auger main body 12, the sidewall along compression shell 9 moves to expanded nozzle 19, compresses, generates heat until high-pressure vaporization chamber 23, and stalk material temperature reaches more than 200 DEG C.The stalk material being heated to more than 200 DEG C temperature spues to air from expanded nozzle 19, under the stirring of material toggling sheet 18, is inflated the liberation port discharge that the softening rear stem fibric material pulverized is offered on the discharge bucket 24 being connected to compression shell front end.
In embodiments of the present invention, the expanded material of if desired different granule sizes, can be realized by the blade 14 changing different angles or different length, through the experiment that repeatedly feeds intake of long period, the expanded material of different grain size size can be obtained by more allowing blade replacement.
By above-mentioned technical scheme, the natural fiber bulking machine of the adjustable granule size of the present invention is had the following advantages:
The granule size of adjustable expanded material.
The automatic control of throat-fed amount can be realized, improve the serviceability of bulking machine.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (6)
1. a natural fiber bulking machine for adjustable granule size, comprising: housing parts, Auger part and power source part, and housing parts is made up of combined shell, housing body, compression shell; Auger part comprises auger shaft, Auger main body, and this Auger main body is provided with helical blade; One expanded charging aperture is located in described housing body, and described auger shaft is fixedly connected with Auger main body; One expanded head, described Auger main body is connected with described expanded head; One trunnion shaft, this trunnion shaft is arranged at described expanded head front end; Gap location between the inwall of compression shell and expanded head forms an expanded nozzle, it is characterized in that, a material toggling sheet, and this material toggling sheet is arranged on trunnion shaft; Described expanded head offers insert groove, and in insert groove, correspondence is provided with blade; Its quantity of insert groove that described expanded head is offered is at least one, and insert groove is evenly distributed on the face, outer ring of expanded head; The cross section of described blade is trapezoidal shape, and blade has certain angle of inclination; The part lamellar body of described blade is in the gap between the inwall and expanded head of compression shell; By installing the blade of different length and angle to change the size of expanded nozzle on expanded head.
2. the natural fiber bulking machine of adjustable granule size according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the external diameter size of the helical blade in Auger main body changes along with the size of the internal diameter of compression shell, keeps the radial spacing size of helical blade and compression shell inwall constant.
3. the natural fiber bulking machine of adjustable granule size according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in compression shell, compression shell and Auger main body form a more and more narrow tapering space towards expanded head direction, and the space in this space forms a high-pressure vaporization chamber.
4. the natural fiber bulking machine of adjustable granule size according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described material toggling sheet is installed on trunnion shaft by the first sleeve.
5. the natural fiber bulking machine of adjustable granule size according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the natural fiber bulking machine of described adjustable granule size also comprises the quantitative conveyer that feed auger is equipped with in inside.
6. the natural fiber bulking machine of adjustable granule size according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, this quantitative conveyer is installed on above expanded charging aperture, and the conveying bin discharge port external that the lower end of quantitative conveyer is offered and expanded charging aperture upper end are fixed together.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210441882.6A CN102919990B (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | The natural fiber bulking machine of adjustable granule size |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210441882.6A CN102919990B (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | The natural fiber bulking machine of adjustable granule size |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102919990A CN102919990A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
| CN102919990B true CN102919990B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201210441882.6A Active CN102919990B (en) | 2012-11-07 | 2012-11-07 | The natural fiber bulking machine of adjustable granule size |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015069750A1 (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-05-14 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | System and method for dosing a popping chamber |
| CN104856202A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-26 | 辽宁现代生物质新能源开发有限公司 | Straw feed ripening machine |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2287805Y (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-08-19 | 刘树奎 | Machine for extruding and puffing food fibre |
| CN2338992Y (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 1999-09-22 | 北京大泽饲料膨化设备有限公司 | Wet-method extrusion bulking machine |
| US6277425B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2001-08-21 | Good Mark Foods, Inc. | Method for producing an extruded cooked food product |
| CN200938836Y (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | 赵景祥 | Stalks bulking machine |
| CN201850462U (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-06-01 | 宋国亮 | Straw fiber swelling machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1075759A (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-24 | Tafuto:Kk | Single screw extrusion molding machine |
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2012
- 2012-11-07 CN CN201210441882.6A patent/CN102919990B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2287805Y (en) * | 1997-02-27 | 1998-08-19 | 刘树奎 | Machine for extruding and puffing food fibre |
| CN2338992Y (en) * | 1998-07-22 | 1999-09-22 | 北京大泽饲料膨化设备有限公司 | Wet-method extrusion bulking machine |
| US6277425B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2001-08-21 | Good Mark Foods, Inc. | Method for producing an extruded cooked food product |
| CN200938836Y (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2007-08-29 | 赵景祥 | Stalks bulking machine |
| CN201850462U (en) * | 2010-11-11 | 2011-06-01 | 宋国亮 | Straw fiber swelling machine |
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| CN102919990A (en) | 2013-02-13 |
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Address after: 313028 building 208, building D, science and Technology Pioneer Park, Wuxing District, Huzhou, Zhejiang Applicant after: Huzhou Yikexin Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 313028 building 208, building D, science and Technology Pioneer Park, Wuxing District, Huzhou, Zhejiang Applicant before: Huzhou ECO Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: Natural fiber bulking machine capable of adjusting particle size Effective date of registration: 20180626 Granted publication date: 20160127 Pledgee: Huzhou city Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: Zhejiang Eco Environmental Technology Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2018980000081 |
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Date of cancellation: 20211013 Granted publication date: 20160127 Pledgee: Huzhou city Company limited by guarantee Pledgor: ZHE JIANG ECO ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2018980000081 |
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