CN102917024A - Cloud computing and RFID (radio frequency identification) based cow milk quality monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Cloud computing and RFID (radio frequency identification) based cow milk quality monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102917024A CN102917024A CN2012103511832A CN201210351183A CN102917024A CN 102917024 A CN102917024 A CN 102917024A CN 2012103511832 A CN2012103511832 A CN 2012103511832A CN 201210351183 A CN201210351183 A CN 201210351183A CN 102917024 A CN102917024 A CN 102917024A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cloud computing and RFID (radio frequency identification) based cow milk quality monitoring system which comprises a detection terminal, a milk detection device, a communication base station and a monitoring service cloud platform. The milk detection device comprises a milk antibiotic detection instrument, a milk somatic cell counting instrument and a milk aflatoxin M1 detection instrument; the detection terminal and the milk detection device are both arranged in each milk collection point of the milk cow pasture; the detection terminal communicates with the milk detection device through a bus interface and used for reading the detection data acquired when the milk detection device is used to detecting the milk quality and transmitting the detection data to the communication base station through a ZigBee wireless sensing network; the communication base station is arranged in the milk cow pasture and used for transmitting the diction data to the monitoring service cloud platform in the mobile communication way; and the monitoring service cloud platform is used for storing the detection data after receiving the detection data sent by the communication base station so that the user can further manage and use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to RFID technology, ZigBee wireless communication technology and cloud computing technology field.Relate in particular to a kind of based on the RFID technology of hyperfrequency and milk quality monitoring system and the monitoring method thereof of ZigBee technology of wireless sensing network.
Background technology
Cow's milk is commonly called as milk, is one of the most ancient natural drink.Current, the milk cow grassland of Chinese large-sized is mostly in remote districts, and traffic, communication are not very convenient.The cost that food security department supervises milk cow grassland is higher, and difficulty of implementation is large, and this has also caused the supervision difficulty to the milk source largely.Illegal dairy farmer adds hormone, antibiotic with extremely low illegal cost in order to improve the rate of giving milk and to keep the health of milk cow in milk cow forage.
The pasture mainly contains the content of milk quality testing: (1) milk somatic cell quantity; (2) milk antibiotic level; (3) milk aflatoxins M1 level.If edible these three underproof dairy products of parameter can damage human body, even high carcinogenic risk is arranged.But because domestic pasture lack of money and skills means, these mass parameters are often only made qualitative detection, can't carry out quantitative detection, and examining report is artificially faked and also is very easy to.Thereby cause the unsafe factor in milk milk source, this will directly have influence on the quality safety of final dairy product.Therefore, need a kind of milk quality monitoring system or method badly.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID.The present invention is used for realization to the unified supervision of the refinement Quantitative Monitoring high in quality of the undressed milk of milk cow output and detection data, by utilizing the RFID(Radio Frequency Identification of hyperfrequency, radio-frequency (RF) identification) technology and ZigBee(ZigBee are translated into " purple honeybee ", a kind of the short distance wireless communication technology) etc. technology, the milk source quality information of monitoring is sent to Monitoring Service cloud platform in real time, and by the professional milk source quality is carried out remote tracing, thereby ensure that the milk source quality is in fully controlled state.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID comprises a plurality of sense terminals, a plurality of milk checkout equipment; Described milk checkout equipment comprises a plurality of milk antibiotic detectors, a plurality of milk somatic cell counting instrument, a plurality of milk aflatoxins M1 detector; Further comprise a communication base station and a Monitoring Service cloud platform; Described sense terminals, milk antibiotic detector, milk somatic cell counting instrument, milk aflatoxins M1 detector all are arranged on each milk collection point of milk cow grassland, described sense terminals is communicated by letter with milk antibiotic detector, milk somatic cell counting instrument, milk aflatoxins M1 detector respectively by bus interface, be used for reading the detection data that described milk antibiotic detector, milk somatic cell counting instrument, milk aflatoxins M1 detector obtain when detecting milk quality, and will detect data communication device and cross the ZigBee radio sensing network and be sent to communication base station; Described communication base station is arranged in the milk cow grassland, is used for that described detection data communication device is crossed mobile communication and is sent to Monitoring Service cloud platform; Described Monitoring Service cloud platform will detect data and store the further management and using for the user after receiving the detection data that described communication base station sends.
Further, described sense terminals comprises the first control module, RFID module and first communication module; Described the first control module comprises an AM3359 control chip, be used for reading the detection data of described RFID module, described milk antibiotic detector, described milk somatic cell counting instrument and described milk aflatoxins M1 detector, and described detection data communication device is crossed described first communication module send; Described the first control module is connected with described RFID module by the UART interface; Described RFID module comprises rfid interrogator and RFID label, and described RFID label is fixedly installed on the ear of milk cow, and described RFID label is used for the identity of identification milk cow; Described first communication module comprises ZigBee wireless transmission terminal, is connected with described the first control module by the UART interface, and described first communication module is used for that described detection data communication device is crossed the ZigBee radio sensing network and is sent to communication base station.
Further, described rfid interrogator adopts the passive RFID read write line.
Further, the operating frequency range of described rfid interrogator is 860～960MHZ.
Further, described sense terminals also comprises the port translation module; Described port translation module is connected with described milk antibiotic detector, milk somatic cell counting instrument, milk aflatoxins M1 detector and the control module of being connected respectively, is used for the detection data of described milk antibiotic detector, milk somatic cell counting instrument, milk aflatoxins M1 detector are converted to the communication protocol form that described the first control module can read.
Further, described sense terminals also comprises the first key disk module; Described first key disk module is connected with described the first control module by bus interface, is used for the information of input milk collection point; Described first key disk module comprises an acknowledgement key, is used for confirming user's operation.
Further, described sense terminals also comprises the first LCDs; Described the first LCDs is connected with described the first control module by bus interface, is used for showing that described sense terminals reads the detection data of described first key disk module, described RFID module, described milk antibiotic detector, described milk somatic cell counting instrument and described milk aflatoxins M1 detector.
Further, described communication base station comprises the second control module, second communication module and mobile communication module; The detection data that described second communication module sends for the described sense terminals that receives the milk collection point; Described the second control module is connected with mobile communication module with described second communication module respectively, and the detection data communication device that is used for receiving is crossed mobile communication module and is sent to Monitoring Service cloud platform.
Further, described communication base station also comprises the second Keysheet module, and the second Keysheet module is connected with described the second control module, and described the second Keysheet module is used for the information of input milk cow grassland; Described the second Keysheet module comprises an acknowledgement key, is used for confirming user's operation.
Further, described communication base station also comprises the second LCDs, and described the second LCDs is used for the detection data that all described sense terminals of demonstration milk cow grassland gather.
Further, described second communication module and first communication module are Star Network each other, and described second communication module is set to the Centroid of Star Network, and described first communication module is set to the child node of Star Network.
Further, described Monitoring Service cloud platform comprises data memory module and Monitoring Service module; Described data memory module is a distributed memory system, is used for storing the described detection data that receive of described Monitoring Service cloud platform, and can supports the dynamic expansion memory node; Described Monitoring Service module is connected with described data memory module, is used for the detection data of storing are further analyzed and processed.
Further, described Monitoring Service module comprises data storage service unit, real-time data analysis unit, historical data analysis unit and data sheet generation unit; Described data storage service unit is used for receiving the detection data that described communication base station sends, and will detect data and be stored in the described data memory module; Described real-time data analysis unit is used for reading the detection data of milk collection point, and compares analysis with the reference data of standard milk quality, thereby judges whether the milk quality that current milk collection point is detected meets standard; Described historical data analysis unit is used for reading historical detection data by the query argument that described data memory module is provided with, and according to the comparison of the reference data of the detection data of history and standard milk quality, analysis result is returned to the supervisor; Described data sheet generation unit is used for reading the detection data of appointment from described data memory module according to query argument, and the form that the detection data of appointment are reported with chart returns to the supervisor.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of milk quality monitoring method based on cloud computing and RFID.
For realizing this purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of milk quality monitoring method based on cloud computing and RFID, adopt described milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID, wherein said sense terminals comprises the first control module, RFID module, first communication module, port translation module, the first LCDs and first key disk module, and described communication base station comprises the second control module, second communication module, mobile communication module, the second LCDs and the second Keysheet module; Described milk quality monitoring method may further comprise the steps:
(1) the RFID module by sense terminals reads that all are arranged on milk cow RFID label with it in the milk collection point;
(2) by milk antibiotic detector, milk somatic cell counting instrument, milk aflatoxins M1 detector difference collecting milk antibiotic, body cell quantity and aflatoxins M1 mass parameter;
(3) mass parameter with the milk that detects inputs to sense terminals;
(4) sense terminals judges according to the standard milk mass parameter whether detected milk meets standard quality, if meet, and execution in step (6) then, otherwise, execution in step (5);
(5) by the defective information of the first LCDs prompting staff's milk quality, so that the staff makes corresponding Disposal Measures;
(6) sense terminals adds the information of milk collection point automatically, and starts first communication module, sends by the ZigBee radio sensing network and detects data to communication base station;
(7) described communication base station is after receiving the detection data of milk collection point, and Real time dynamic display detects data on the second LCDs;
(8) described communication base station adds the information of milk cow grassland automatically, sends with mobile communication by mobile communication module and detects data to Monitoring Service cloud platform.
The present invention is based on the milk quality monitoring system of cloud computing and RFID and the advantage of monitoring method thereof is:
(1) free networking and the ZigBee radio communication of the described first communication module of employing and described second communication module ensure that the accuracy of transfer of data is high, reliability is strong.The detection data of milk collection point are sent to the described communication base station of milk cow grassland by the ZigBee radio sensing network, are convenient to the milk cow grassland administrative staff milk quality situation of all milk collection points in the milk cow grassland is in time monitored.
(2) adopt described RFID module and described RFID label, the corresponding milk cow of detection data of record milk collection point is individual; Have unusually if find to detect data, can accurately trace back to the problem milk cow.
(3) adopt the detection data of described Monitoring Service cloud platform storage milk cow grassland, and provide various inquiry services to the supervisor, so that milk source quality management real time implementation, refinement supervision granularity is in purpose among the controllable state fully thereby reach the milk source quality.
(4) by Monitoring Service cloud platform, not only can preserve better the detection data that the collecting milk quality obtains, and so that described data memory module have stronger autgmentability, be not subjected to the restriction of particular geographic location, can stride the different application of kinds of platform, thereby so that the user to the data that monitor management and using in addition more efficiently.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation based on the milk quality monitoring system of cloud computing and RFID;
Fig. 2 is the concrete structure block diagram of described sense terminals and with the schematic diagram of the connected mode of milk checkout equipment;
Fig. 3 is the concrete structure block diagram of described communication base station;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart of described Monitoring Service cloud platform;
Fig. 5 is the steps flow chart schematic diagram based on the milk quality monitoring method of cloud computing and RFID;
The number in the figure explanation:
101, sense terminals; 102, communication base station; 103, Monitoring Service cloud platform; 104, RFID label;
201, the first LCDs; 202, first key disk module; 203, RFID module; 204, the first control module;
205, port translation module; 206, first communication module; 207, milk aflatoxins M1 detector;
208, milk somatic cell counting instrument; 209, milk antibiotic detector; 210, milk checkout equipment;
301, the second LCDs; 302, the second Keysheet module; 303, the second control module; 304, mobile communication module;
305, second communication module; 401, data memory module; 402 Monitoring Service modules;
411, data storage service unit; 412, real-time data analysis unit; 413, historical data analysis unit; 414, data sheet generation unit.
Embodiment
The present invention is based on the milk quality monitoring system of cloud computing and RFID and the embodiment of monitoring method thereof below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing detailed description, but enforcement of the present invention is not limited to following execution mode.
The present invention utilizes the detection data of the milk quality that RFID technology and ZigBee wireless communication technology monitor sense terminals and milk checkout equipment to be sent to Monitoring Service cloud platform, having realized the unified supervision of Quantitative Monitoring and Monitoring Data that becomes more meticulous of the quality of giving milk to the pasture milk cow, thereby ensure the safe and reliable of milk source quality.
Referring to illustrated in figures 1 and 2, a kind of milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID comprises a plurality of sense terminals 101, a plurality of milk checkout equipment 210; Described milk checkout equipment 210 comprises a plurality of milk antibiotic detectors 209, a plurality of milk somatic cell counting instrument 208, a plurality of milk aflatoxins M1 detector 207; Described milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID further comprises a communication base station 102 and a Monitoring Service cloud platform 103.Described sense terminals 101, milk antibiotic detector 209, milk somatic cell counting instrument 208, milk aflatoxins M1 detector 207 all are arranged on each milk collection point of milk cow grassland.Described sense terminals 101 is communicated by letter with milk antibiotic detector 209, milk somatic cell counting instrument 208, milk aflatoxins M1 detector 207 respectively by bus interface, be used for reading the detection data that described milk antibiotic detector 209, milk somatic cell counting instrument 208, milk aflatoxins M1 detector 207 obtain when detecting milk quality, and will detect data communication device and cross the ZigBee radio sensing network and be sent to communication base station 102.Described communication base station 102 is arranged in the milk cow grassland, is preferably disposed on the center of milk cow grassland, is used for that described detection data communication device is crossed mobile communication and is sent to Monitoring Service cloud platform 103.Described Monitoring Service cloud platform 103 will detect data and store the further management and using for the user after receiving the detection data that described communication base station 102 sends.In the specific embodiment of the invention, large-scale milk cow grassland can arrange a plurality of milk collection point usually, in each milk collection point sense terminals 101 and milk checkout equipment 210 is set.Described milk checkout equipment 210 comprises milk antibiotic detector 209, milk somatic cell counting instrument 208, milk aflatoxins M1 detector 207.Adopt ZigBee-network to carry out automatic network-building and ZigBee radio communication between the sense terminals 101 of milk collection point and the communication base station 102 of milk cow grassland.Described communication base station adopts CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access, code division multiple access) network insertion Internet network sends data to Monitoring Service cloud platform 103.Described cdma network can provide transfer of data at a high speed, has to stablize by force, and reliability is high, and radiation is less, lower-cost characteristics.In other embodiments of the invention, described communication base station also can adopt GPRS network, WCDMA(Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, Wideband-CDMA) network, TD-CDMA(Time Division Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, TD SDMA) network and HSDPA(High Speed Downlink Package Access, high-speed downlink packet access) other mobile communications such as network send data to Monitoring Service cloud platform 103.
As shown in Figure 2, described sense terminals 101 comprises the first LCDs 201, first key disk module 202, the first control module 204, RFID module 203 and first communication module 206.Described the first control module 204 comprises an AM3359 chip, this AM3359 chip is the main control chip of described sense terminals 101, be used for reading the detection data of described RFID module 203, described milk antibiotic detector 209, described milk somatic cell counting instrument 208 and described milk aflatoxins M1 detector 207, and described detection data communication device is crossed described first communication module 206 send.In the specific embodiment of the invention, described the first control module 204 is by UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter, UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter) interface is connected with described RFID module 203.Described RFID module 203 comprises rfid interrogator (not shown) and RFID label 104, and described RFID label 104 is fixedly installed on the ear of milk cow, and described RFID label 104 is used for the identity of identification milk cow.Described first communication module 206 comprises ZigBee wireless transmission terminal, is connected with described the first control module 204 by the UART interface, and described first communication module 206 is used for that described detection data communication device is crossed the ZigBee radio sensing network and is sent to communication base station 102.In preferred embodiment of the present invention, described rfid interrogator adopts the passive RFID read write line, thereby can effectively reduce the power consumption of sense terminals 101, also can make sense terminals 101 keep long normal operation.In other embodiments of the invention, described rfid interrogator also can adopt the active RFID read write line.The operating frequency range of described rfid interrogator is 860～960MHZ.The present invention is owing to adopting the rfid interrogator of hyperfrequency, it has, and decipherment distance is far away, read or write speed is fast, memory capacity is large, can read while write a plurality of RFID labels, and weatherproof characteristics, therefore, be particularly suitable for a plurality of milk collection point of large-scale milk cow grassland of the present invention.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, because described milk checkout equipment 210(for example, milk antibiotic detector 209, milk somatic cell counting instrument 208, milk aflatoxins M1 detector 207) be connected with described the first control module 204 by the RS485 bus interface, therefore, described sense terminals 101 also comprises port translation module 205; Described port translation module 205 comprises a MAX485 chip, described port translation module 205 is connected with described milk antibiotic detector 209, milk somatic cell counting instrument 208, milk aflatoxins M1 detector 207 and the control module 204 of being connected respectively, is used for the detection data of described milk antibiotic detector 209, milk somatic cell counting instrument 208, milk aflatoxins M1 detector 207 are converted to the communication protocol form that described the first control module 204 can read.Being the MAX485 chip is converted to TTL(Transistor Transistor Logic, logic gates with the output RS485 protocol data of milk antibiotic detector 209, milk somatic cell counting instrument 208, milk aflatoxins M1 detector 207) the AM3359 chip of the level form UART communication protocol form that can read.Described milk antibiotic detector 209, milk somatic cell counting instrument 208, milk aflatoxins M1 detector 207 are respectively applied to detect the aflatoxins M1 index in antibiotic index, milk somatic cell parameter and the milk in the milk.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, described first key disk module 202 comprises ten key, * and # number, is used for the information of input milk collection point.Described first key disk module 202 also comprises an acknowledgement key, is used for confirming user's operation.Described first key disk module 202 is connected with described the first control module 204 by the I2C bus interface, and data are inputted the AM3359 chip.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, described the first LCDs 201 is used for showing that described sense terminals 101 reads the detection data of described first key disk module 202, described RFID module 203, described milk antibiotic detector 209, described milk somatic cell counting instrument 208 and described milk aflatoxins M1 detector 207.Described AM3359 chip is by LCD(Liquid Crystal Display, LCDs) bus driver the first LCDs 201.
As shown in Figure 3, described communication base station 102 comprises the second LCDs 301, the second Keysheet module 302, the second control module 303, second communication module 305 and mobile communication module 304.The detection data that described second communication module 305 sends for the described sense terminals 101 that receives the milk collection point.Described the second control module 303 is connected with mobile communication module with described second communication module 303 respectively and is connected, and the detection data communication device that is used for receiving is crossed mobile communication module 304 and is sent to Monitoring Service cloud platform 103.In the specific embodiment of the invention, described the second control module 303 comprises an AM3874 chip, the main control chip of the communication base station 102 that this AM3874 chip is milk cow grassland, be used for receiving the sense terminals 101 of milk collection point by the detection data of ZigBee radio sensing network transmission and the input message of the second Keysheet module 302, the detection data of the milk collection point that receives are shown in the second LCDs 301, and send the detection data of all milk collection points of milk cow grasslands by mobile communication module 304.
In the specific embodiment of the invention, the second Keysheet module 302 comprises ten key, * and # number, is used for the information of input milk cow grassland.Simultaneously, the second Keysheet module 302 also comprises an acknowledgement key, is used for confirming user's operation.The second Keysheet module 302 adopts the I2C bus that data are inputted the AM3874 chip.
Described the second LCDs 301 is used for the detection data that all described sense terminals 101 of demonstration milk cow grassland gather.Described AM3874 chip is by LCD bus driver the second LCDs 301.
Described mobile communication module 304 is the CDMA module, is used for by cdma network and Internet network the detection data of all milk collection points of milk cow grassland being sent to Monitoring Service cloud platform 103.Adopt the UART communication mode to be connected between the AM3874 chip of described mobile communication module 304 and the second control module 303.
In preferred embodiment of the present invention, described second communication module 305 is Star Network each other with first communication module 206, described second communication module 305 is set to the Centroid of Star Network, and described first communication module 206 is set to the child node of Star Network.Be node centered by the second communication module 305 of communication base station 102 of milk cow grassland, and the first communication module 206 of sense terminals 101 is child node.Except second communication module described in the preferred embodiment of the present invention 305 and first communication module 206 are the Star Network each other, described second communication module 305 can also adopt other network configurations each other in other embodiments with first communication module 206, for example MESH network structure or bunch shape structure.Wherein, described second communication module 305 adopts the CC2530 chip with first communication module 206, and the radio-frequency (RF) power amplification chip adopts the CC2591 chip.After second communication module 305 Centroids start, automatically create the ZigBee radio sensing network.After first communication module 206 child nodes start, near the Centroid the meeting automatic search, and add among the network of Centroid.Adopt the UART communication mode to be connected between the AM3359 chip of first communication module 206 and the first control module 204.Also adopt the UART communication mode to be connected between the AM3874 chip of second communication module 305 and the second control module 303.
As shown in Figure 4, described Monitoring Service cloud platform 103 comprises data memory module 401 and Monitoring Service module 402.Described data memory module 401 adopts the HBase data memory module, this HBase data memory module is a kind of high reliability, high-performance, towards row, telescopic distributed memory system, be used for storing the received detection data of described Monitoring Service cloud platform 103, namely adopt the detection data of the milk collection point of HBase data memory module storage milk cow grassland.Utilize the storage cluster of the large-scale structure that HBase erects to support the dynamic expansion memory node.Like this, so that described data memory module 401 has stronger autgmentability, is not subjected to the restriction of particular geographic location, can stride the different application of kinds of platform, thereby so that the user to the data that monitor management and using more efficiently.
Described Monitoring Service module 402 is connected with described data memory module 401, is used for the detection data of storing are further analyzed and processed.Described Monitoring Service module 402 comprises data storage service unit 411, real-time data analysis unit 412, historical data analysis unit 413 and data sheet generation unit 414.Data storage service unit 411 is used for receiving the detection data that send from the communication base station 102 of milk cow grassland, and will detect data and be stored in the HBase data memory module.Real-time data analysis unit 412 is used for reading the detection data of all milk collection points of milk cow grassland, and compares analysis with the reference data of standard milk quality, thereby judges whether the milk quality that current milk collection point is detected meets standard.Historical data analysis unit 413 is used for reading historical detection data by the HBase data memory module according to the date of the specified milk cow grassland of supervisor, detection data, the query arguments such as type of detection data, and according to the comparison of the reference data of the detection data of history and standard milk quality, analysis result is returned to the supervisor.Data sheet generation unit 414 reads the detection data of appointment according to the query arguments such as type of the milk cow grassland of supervisor's appointment, the date of detecting data, detection data from the HBase data memory module, the form that the detection data of appointment are reported with chart returns to the supervisor.
The present invention also provides a kind of monitoring method of the milk quality based on cloud computing and RFID, adopts described milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID.Referring to shown in Figure 5, the implementation step of the embodiment of the monitoring method of described milk quality is as follows:
Step S501: the RFID module by sense terminals reads that all are arranged on milk cow RFID label with it in the milk collection point.
Step S502: the staff detects respectively milk antibiotic, body cell quantity and aflatoxins M1 mass parameter by milk antibiotic detector, milk somatic cell counting instrument, milk aflatoxins M1 detector.
Step S503: the milk quality parameter that detects is inputed to sense terminals.
Step S504: sense terminals judges according to the standard milk mass parameter whether detected milk meets standard quality, if meet, and execution in step S506 then, otherwise, execution in step S505.
Step S505: by the defective information of the first LCDs prompting staff's milk quality, so that the staff makes corresponding Disposal Measures.
Step S506: sense terminals adds the information of milk collection point automatically, and starts first communication module, sends by the ZigBee radio sensing network and detects data to communication base station.
Step S507: described communication base station is after receiving the detection data of milk collection point, and Real time dynamic display detects data on the second LCDs, so that the operator on duty monitors milk quality.
Step S508: described communication base station adds the information of milk cow grassland automatically, sends with mobile communication by mobile communication module and detects data to Monitoring Service cloud platform.
Wherein, described mobile communication module is the CDMA module.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. the milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID comprises a plurality of sense terminals, a plurality of milk checkout equipment; Described milk checkout equipment comprises a plurality of milk antibiotic detectors, a plurality of milk somatic cell counting instrument, a plurality of milk aflatoxins M1 detector, it is characterized in that, further comprises a communication base station and a Monitoring Service cloud platform; Described sense terminals, milk antibiotic detector, milk somatic cell counting instrument, milk aflatoxins M1 detector all are arranged on each milk collection point of milk cow grassland, described sense terminals is communicated by letter with milk antibiotic detector, milk somatic cell counting instrument, milk aflatoxins M1 detector respectively by bus interface, be used for reading the detection data that described milk antibiotic detector, milk somatic cell counting instrument, milk aflatoxins M1 detector obtain when detecting milk quality, and will detect data communication device and cross the ZigBee radio sensing network and be sent to communication base station; Described communication base station is arranged in the milk cow grassland, is used for that described detection data communication device is crossed mobile communication and is sent to Monitoring Service cloud platform; Described Monitoring Service cloud platform will detect data and store the further management and using for the user after receiving the detection data that described communication base station sends.
2. the milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sense terminals comprises the first control module, RFID module and first communication module; Described the first control module comprises an AM3359 control chip, be used for reading the detection data of described RFID module, described milk antibiotic detector, described milk somatic cell counting instrument and described milk aflatoxins M1 detector, and described detection data communication device is crossed described first communication module send; Described the first control module is connected with described RFID module by the UART interface; Described RFID module comprises rfid interrogator and RFID label, and described RFID label is fixedly installed on the ear of milk cow, and described RFID label is used for the identity of identification milk cow; Described first communication module comprises ZigBee wireless transmission terminal, is connected with described the first control module by the UART interface, and described first communication module is used for that described detection data communication device is crossed the ZigBee radio sensing network and is sent to communication base station.
3. the milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described rfid interrogator adopts the passive RFID read write line.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described milk quality monitoring systems based on cloud computing and RFID, it is characterized in that, the operating frequency range of described rfid interrogator is 860～960MHZ.
5. the milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described sense terminals also comprises the port translation module; Described port translation module is connected with described milk antibiotic detector, milk somatic cell counting instrument, milk aflatoxins M1 detector and the control module of being connected respectively, is used for the detection data of described milk antibiotic detector, milk somatic cell counting instrument, milk aflatoxins M1 detector are converted to the communication protocol form that described the first control module can read.
6. the milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described sense terminals also comprises the first key disk module; Described first key disk module is connected with described the first control module by bus interface, is used for the information of input milk collection point; Described first key disk module comprises an acknowledgement key, is used for confirming user's operation.
7. according to claim 2 or 6 described milk quality monitoring systems based on cloud computing and RFID, it is characterized in that, described sense terminals also comprises the first LCDs; Described the first LCDs is connected with described the first control module by bus interface, is used for showing that described sense terminals reads the detection data of described first key disk module, described RFID module, described milk antibiotic detector, described milk somatic cell counting instrument and described milk aflatoxins M1 detector.
8. the milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described communication base station comprises the second control module, second communication module and mobile communication module; The detection data that described second communication module sends for the described sense terminals that receives the milk collection point; Described the second control module is connected with mobile communication module with described second communication module respectively, and the detection data communication device that is used for receiving is crossed mobile communication module and is sent to Monitoring Service cloud platform.
9. the milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described communication base station also comprises the second Keysheet module, and the second Keysheet module is connected with described the second control module, and described the second Keysheet module is used for the information of input milk cow grassland; Described the second Keysheet module comprises an acknowledgement key, is used for confirming user's operation.
10. the milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described communication base station also comprises the second LCDs, and described the second LCDs is used for the detection data that all described sense terminals of demonstration milk cow grassland gather.
11. the milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described second communication module and first communication module are Star Network each other, described second communication module is set to the Centroid of Star Network, and described first communication module is set to the child node of Star Network.
12. the milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described Monitoring Service cloud platform comprises data memory module and Monitoring Service module; Described data memory module is a distributed memory system, is used for storing the described detection data that receive of described Monitoring Service cloud platform, and can supports the dynamic expansion memory node; Described Monitoring Service module is connected with described data memory module, is used for the detection data of storing are further analyzed and processed.
13. the milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described Monitoring Service module comprises data storage service unit, real-time data analysis unit, historical data analysis unit and data sheet generation unit; Described data storage service unit is used for receiving the detection data that described communication base station sends, and will detect data and be stored in the described data memory module; Described real-time data analysis unit is used for reading the detection data of milk collection point, and compares analysis with the reference data of standard milk quality, thereby judges whether the milk quality that current milk collection point is detected meets standard; Described historical data analysis unit is used for reading historical detection data by the query argument that described data memory module is provided with, and according to the comparison of the reference data of the detection data of history and standard milk quality, analysis result is returned to the supervisor; Described data sheet generation unit is used for reading the detection data of appointment from described data memory module according to query argument, and the form that the detection data of appointment are reported with chart returns to the supervisor.
14. milk quality monitoring method based on cloud computing and RFID, adopt the milk quality monitoring system based on cloud computing and RFID claimed in claim 1, described sense terminals comprises the first control module, RFID module, first communication module, port translation module, the first LCDs and first key disk module, described communication base station comprises the second control module, second communication module, mobile communication module, the second LCDs and the second Keysheet module, it is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) the RFID module by sense terminals reads that all are arranged on milk cow RFID label with it in the milk collection point;
(2) by milk antibiotic detector, milk somatic cell counting instrument, milk aflatoxins M1 detector difference collecting milk antibiotic, body cell quantity and aflatoxins M1 mass parameter;
(3) mass parameter with the milk that detects inputs to sense terminals;
(4) sense terminals judges according to the standard milk mass parameter whether detected milk meets standard quality, if meet, and execution in step (6) then, otherwise, execution in step (5);
(5) by the defective information of the first LCDs prompting staff's milk quality, so that the staff makes corresponding Disposal Measures;
(6) sense terminals adds the information of milk collection point automatically, and starts first communication module, sends by the ZigBee radio sensing network and detects data to communication base station;
(7) described communication base station is after receiving the detection data of milk collection point, and Real time dynamic display detects data on the second LCDs;
(8) described communication base station adds the information of milk cow grassland automatically, sends with mobile communication by mobile communication module and detects data to Monitoring Service cloud platform.
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