CN102912882A - Chinese character Tian-shaped anti-buckling energy dissipation support - Google Patents
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Abstract
本项发明提供一种田字形防屈曲耗能支撑,主要由耗能方钢管、固定部位、加强板、加强肋、耗能十字型钢、隔离薄壁方钢管、内填约束混凝土等组成。耗能方钢管和耗能十字型钢组成一田字形耗能部分,田字形的四个方形区域分别设置隔离薄壁方钢管,在隔离薄壁方钢管内浇筑内填约束混凝土。本发明的效果和优点是采用有效隔离的方式,避免约束混凝土破坏,使其耗能能力显著提升。具有耗能能力强、加工简单、安装方便等优点,它能使结构拥有良好的抗震性能、延性和滞回耗能能力。
This invention provides a square-shaped anti-buckling energy-dissipating support, which is mainly composed of energy-dissipating square steel pipes, fixed parts, reinforcing plates, reinforcing ribs, energy-dissipating cross-shaped steel, isolated thin-walled square steel pipes, and inner filling restraint concrete. The energy-dissipating square steel pipe and the energy-dissipating cross-shaped steel form a Tian-shaped energy-dissipating part. Separate thin-walled square steel pipes are respectively set up in the four square areas of the Tian-shaped square, and inner-filled restrained concrete is poured in the isolated thin-walled square steel pipes. The effect and advantage of the present invention is that it adopts an effective isolation method to avoid the damage of the restrained concrete, so that its energy consumption capacity is significantly improved. It has the advantages of strong energy dissipation capacity, simple processing, and convenient installation. It can make the structure have good seismic performance, ductility and hysteretic energy dissipation capacity.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种建筑结构的耗能支撑,特别是涉及一种建筑结构振动控制的田字形防屈曲耗能支撑。 The invention relates to an energy-dissipating support of a building structure, in particular to a zigzag-shaped anti-buckling energy-dissipating support for vibration control of a building structure.
背景技术 Background technique
地震灾害具有突发性和毁灭性,严重威胁着人类生命、财产的安全。世界上每年发生破坏性地震近千次,一次大地震可引起上千亿美元的经济损失,导致几十万人死亡或严重伤残。我国地处世界上两个最活跃的地震带上,是遭受地震灾害最严重的国家之一,地震造成的人员伤亡居世界首位,经济损失也十分巨大。地震中建筑物的大量破坏与倒塌,是造成地震灾害的直接原因。地震发生时,地面振动引起结构的地震反应。对于基础固接于地面的建筑结构物,其反应沿着高度从下到上逐层放大。由于结构物某部位的地震反应(加速度、速度或位移)过大,使主体承重结构严重破坏甚至倒塌;或虽然主体结构未破坏,但建筑饰面、装修或其它非结构配件等毁坏而导致严重损失;或室内昂贵仪器、设备破坏导致严重的损失或次生灾害。为了避免上述灾害的发生,人们必须对结构体系的地震反应进行控制,并消除结构体系的“放大器”作用。 Earthquake disasters are sudden and devastating, which seriously threaten the safety of human life and property. Nearly a thousand destructive earthquakes occur every year in the world, and a major earthquake can cause hundreds of billions of dollars in economic losses, resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths or serious injuries. my country is located in the two most active seismic belts in the world, and is one of the countries that suffered the most serious earthquake disasters. The casualties caused by the earthquake rank first in the world, and the economic loss is also very huge. The massive destruction and collapse of buildings in earthquakes is the direct cause of earthquake disasters. When an earthquake occurs, ground vibrations cause the seismic response of the structure. For a building structure whose foundation is fixed to the ground, its response is amplified layer by layer along the height from bottom to top. Due to the excessive seismic response (acceleration, velocity or displacement) of a certain part of the structure, the main load-bearing structure is seriously damaged or even collapsed; loss; or damage to indoor expensive instruments and equipment leading to serious losses or secondary disasters. In order to avoid the occurrence of the above-mentioned disasters, people must control the seismic response of the structural system and eliminate the "amplifier" effect of the structural system.
结构消能减振技术是把结构的某些非承重构件(如支撑、剪力墙、连接件等)设计成消能杆件,或在结构的某些部位(层间空间、节点、连接缝等)安装消能装置。在小风或小震时,这些消能杆件(或消能装置)和结构本身具有足够的侧向刚度以满足使用要求,结构处于弹性状态;当出现大震或大风时,随着结构侧向变形的增大,消能构件或消能装置率先开始工作,产生较大阻尼,大量消耗输入结构的地震或风振能量,使结构的动能或弹性势能等能量转化成热能等形式耗散掉,迅速衰减结构的地震或风振反应(位移、速度、加速度等),使主体结构避免出现明显的非弹性状态,保护主体结构及构件在强震或大风中免遭破坏。因为地震等原因传输给建筑结构的外部能量,是结构产生振动的根源,所以在结构中设置耗能装置,增加耗能量,将会减少结构的振动反应。将消能部件用于支撑中可形成各种耗能支撑,如交叉支撑、斜撑支撑、K形支撑等。 Structural energy dissipation and vibration reduction technology is to design some non-load-bearing members of the structure (such as supports, shear walls, connectors, etc.) etc.) Install energy dissipation devices. When there is a small wind or a small earthquake, these energy-dissipating rods (or energy-dissipating devices) and the structure itself have sufficient lateral stiffness to meet the use requirements, and the structure is in an elastic state; As the deformation increases, the energy-dissipating components or energy-dissipating devices start to work first, producing greater damping, consuming a large amount of earthquake or wind vibration energy input into the structure, and converting the kinetic energy or elastic potential energy of the structure into thermal energy and dissipating it. , quickly attenuate the seismic or wind-induced response (displacement, velocity, acceleration, etc.) of the structure, so that the main structure can avoid obvious inelastic state, and protect the main structure and components from damage in strong earthquakes or strong winds. Because the external energy transmitted to the building structure due to earthquakes and other reasons is the root cause of the structure's vibration, so installing energy-consuming devices in the structure to increase energy consumption will reduce the vibration response of the structure. Various energy-dissipating supports can be formed by using energy-dissipating components in supports, such as cross supports, diagonal supports, K-shaped supports, etc.
目前研究开发的防屈曲耗能支撑有中国专利号200710062637.3公开了一种名称为“钢管防屈曲耗能支撑”发明专利;中国专利号200810204340.0公开了一种名称为“防屈曲耗能支撑”发明专利;中国专利号200910081817.5公开了一种名称为“ 一种全钢结构防屈曲耗能支撑”发明专利;中国专利号200910226690.1公开了一种名称为“自动恢复轴线居中功能的复合型耗能支撑构件”发明专利等。然而一些防屈曲耗能支撑的约束混凝土容易被压碎而失去了约束与防屈曲作用,致使其耗能能力大幅降低。因此,一些耗能支撑制造工艺,耗能性能等仍需要进一步改进。 The anti-buckling energy-dissipating support currently researched and developed has Chinese Patent No. 200710062637.3, which discloses an invention patent named "Steel Tube Anti-Buckling Energy-Dissipating Support"; ; Chinese Patent No. 200910081817.5 discloses an invention patent titled "An all-steel structure anti-buckling energy-dissipating support"; Invention patents, etc. However, the restrained concrete of some anti-buckling energy-dissipating braces is easily crushed and loses its restraint and anti-buckling functions, resulting in a significant reduction in its energy dissipation capacity. Therefore, some energy-dissipating support manufacturing processes, energy-dissipating performance, etc. still need to be further improved.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种田字形防屈曲耗能支撑,采用有效隔离的方式,避免约束混凝土破坏,以提高其耗能能力。利用田字形防屈曲耗能支撑的耗能作用能够减少建筑结构的地震反应,对建筑结构起到很好的保护作用。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a square-shaped anti-buckling energy-dissipating support, which adopts an effective isolation method to avoid damage to the restrained concrete, so as to improve its energy-dissipating capacity. Utilizing the energy dissipation effect of the square-shaped anti-buckling energy-dissipating brace can reduce the seismic response of the building structure and play a very good role in protecting the building structure.
为了实现本发明的目的,本发明采用的技术方案是: In order to realize the purpose of the present invention, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:
田字形防屈曲耗能支撑包括有耗能方钢管、固定部位、加强板、加强肋、耗能十字型钢、隔离薄壁方钢管、内填约束混凝土和端板,耗能方钢管和耗能十字型钢组成一田字形耗能部分,田字形的四个方形区域分别设置隔离薄壁方钢管,在隔离薄壁方钢管内浇筑内填约束混凝土。在耗能方钢管两端设置加强板。耗能方钢管、加强板和耗能十字型钢均与固定部位和加强肋相连接,固定部位和加强肋呈十字形。固定部位上设置螺孔,与梁、柱等其他构件采用螺栓连接。隔离薄壁方钢管与耗能方钢管和耗能十字型钢的间距为5~20mm。 The Tian-shaped anti-buckling energy-dissipating support includes energy-dissipating square steel pipes, fixed parts, reinforcing plates, reinforcing ribs, energy-dissipating cross-shaped steel, isolated thin-walled square steel pipes, inner filling restraint concrete and end plates, energy-dissipating square steel pipes and energy-dissipating cross-shaped steel. For the Tian-shaped energy-consuming part, separate thin-walled square steel pipes are respectively set in the four square areas of the Tian-shaped square, and inner-filled confined concrete is poured in the isolated thin-walled square steel pipes. Reinforcing plates are arranged at both ends of the energy-consuming square steel pipes. The energy-dissipating square steel pipe, the reinforcement plate and the energy-dissipating cross-shaped steel are all connected to the fixing part and the reinforcing rib, and the fixing part and the reinforcing rib are cross-shaped. Screw holes are set on the fixed parts, and bolts are used to connect with other components such as beams and columns. The distance between the thin-walled square steel pipe, the energy-dissipating square steel pipe and the energy-dissipating cross-shaped steel is 5-20mm.
本发明所具有的优点及有益效果是: The advantages and beneficial effects that the present invention has are:
本发明的效果和优点是采用有效隔离的方式,避免约束混凝土破坏,使其耗能能力显著提升。具有耗能能力强、加工简单、安装方便等优点,它能使结构拥有良好的抗震性能、延性和滞回耗能能力。 The effect and advantage of the present invention is that it adopts an effective isolation method to avoid the damage of the restrained concrete, so that its energy consumption capacity is significantly improved. It has the advantages of strong energy dissipation capacity, simple processing, and convenient installation. It can make the structure have good seismic performance, ductility and hysteretic energy dissipation capacity.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明田字形防屈曲耗能支撑的正立面示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the front elevation of the square-shaped anti-buckling energy-dissipating support of the present invention;
图2为图1的A-A剖面示意图; Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional schematic diagram of Fig. 1;
图3为本发明田字形防屈曲耗能支撑的侧立面示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic side elevation view of a square-shaped anti-buckling energy-dissipating support of the present invention.
图中,1为耗能方钢管;2为固定部位;3为加强板;4为螺孔;5为加强肋;6为耗能十字型钢;7为隔离薄壁方钢管;8为内填约束混凝土;9为端板。 In the figure, 1 is the energy-consuming square steel pipe; 2 is the fixed part; 3 is the reinforcing plate; 4 is the screw hole; 5 is the reinforcing rib; 6 is the energy-consuming cross-shaped steel; 9 is an end plate.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合技术方案和参照附图对本发明进行详细说明。 The present invention will be described in detail below in combination with technical solutions and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1~图3所示,本发明田字形防屈曲耗能支撑包括有耗能方钢管1、固定部位2、加强板3、加强肋5、耗能十字型钢6、隔离薄壁方钢管7、内填约束混凝土8和端板9,
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the square-shaped anti-buckling energy-dissipating support of the present invention includes an energy-dissipating
所述的耗能方钢管1和耗能十字型钢6组成一田字形耗能部分,田字形的四个方形区域分别设置隔离薄壁方钢管7,在隔离薄壁方钢管7内浇筑内填约束混凝土8。在耗能方钢管1两端设置加强板3。耗能方钢管1、加强板3和耗能十字型钢6均与固定部位2和加强肋5相连接,固定部位2和加强肋5呈十字形。固定部位2上设置螺孔4,与梁、柱等其他构件采用螺栓连接。隔离薄壁方钢管7与耗能方钢管1和耗能十字型钢6的间距为5~20mm。
The energy-dissipating
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105113713A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 刁德斌 | Rib reinforcement prefabricated part |
| CN105386530A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Cross four-angle-steel type bending constraint support |
| CN107300493A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-10-27 | 青岛理工大学 | Manufacturing die and manufacturing method for pore rock sample |
| CN109235685A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 长安大学 | The efficient energy dissipation brace of matrix pattern cross-sectional shear type |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102535666A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | 陈明中 | Novel support type anti-seismic damper |
| CN102619292A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-01 | 上海丹木钢结构技术有限公司 | Buckling restrained brace with steel pipe concrete sleeved on round pipe as inner core |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102535666A (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-07-04 | 陈明中 | Novel support type anti-seismic damper |
| CN102619292A (en) * | 2011-01-28 | 2012-08-01 | 上海丹木钢结构技术有限公司 | Buckling restrained brace with steel pipe concrete sleeved on round pipe as inner core |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105113713A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-12-02 | 刁德斌 | Rib reinforcement prefabricated part |
| CN105386530A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-09 | 沈阳建筑大学 | Cross four-angle-steel type bending constraint support |
| CN107300493A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-10-27 | 青岛理工大学 | Manufacturing die and manufacturing method for pore rock sample |
| CN109235685A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-18 | 长安大学 | The efficient energy dissipation brace of matrix pattern cross-sectional shear type |
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