CN102909446A - Device for removing internally crossed tidy hole burrs by compositing electrolyte and micro-fine grinded powder - Google Patents
Device for removing internally crossed tidy hole burrs by compositing electrolyte and micro-fine grinded powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN102909446A CN102909446A CN2012104309903A CN201210430990A CN102909446A CN 102909446 A CN102909446 A CN 102909446A CN 2012104309903 A CN2012104309903 A CN 2012104309903A CN 201210430990 A CN201210430990 A CN 201210430990A CN 102909446 A CN102909446 A CN 102909446A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device for removing internally crossed tidy hole burrs, in particular to a device for removing the internally crossed tidy hole burrs by compositing electrolyte and micro-fine grinded powder, and aims at solving the technical problems that the existing device for electrochemically removing burrs needs molding electrodes and has to consider processing gaps. The device for removing the internally crossed tidy hole burrs by compositing electrolyte and micro-fine grinded powder comprises a high-voltage pulse power supply, a control system, an electrolyte box, a pipeline, a pump, a throttling valve, a flowmeter, a filter screen, a PH value detection sensor, a temperature sensor, a micro-fine grinded particle filling device, a working tank, a clamp, a nozzle inlet section, a nozzle main body section, a nozzle outlet section, an electrode and an electrode guide out end. The device can dissolve the burrs within 10-15s and is applicable to removing of burrs of pipe sleeve parts transported through an oil way.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to remove the device of interior intersection micro hole burr.
Background technology
Concerning the pipe box class part that is used for the oil circuit conveying, exist some straight holes that differ in size or inclined hole on its circumferencial direction, and size is all more small, diameter is mostly below 1mm.Can produce burr in the aperture exit after drilling, burr is positioned at the cross part of pipe box inner chamber and aperture, and traditional deburring mode is difficult to be suitable for.
Utilize the non-traditional cooked mode of heat energy, luminous energy, electric energy, chemical energy to begin to become the main flow of micro hole deburring, heat energy method, extrusion honing method (abrasive flows method), water jet method, laser method, electric spark method and electrochemical method are several main burr removing methods, have separately some pluses and minuses and applicable situation.The heat energy method be utilize the high temperature that produces in the combustion chamber of sealing so that the burr self-dissolving is gone forward side by side the method that oxidation step comes off, be applicable to blind hole and dark aperture, be not suitable for low-melting alloy, and accessory size is limited, the comparison in equipment costliness.The extrusion honing method adopts a kind of viscosity abrasive material that contains half mobile state of abrasive particle, thereby jelly is removed reaching the orifice edge burr in the die cavity by the part to be processed die cavity back and forth.The minimum deburring of the method aperture is 0.35mm, and surface roughness is higher, and the part that is unsuitable for growing reaches very much removes burr in blind hole.High-pressure water jet deburring mode hydraulic pressure is very high, and impulsive force is very large, to the rigidity requirement of single unit system, accurately positioning requirements is very high, and also also inapplicable to the pipe box class part of end sealing.Laser deburring method speed is fast, precision is high, controllability good, but helpless to the burr that is in concealed location, and the laser equipment cost is very high.The electric spark burr removing method can obtain preferably precision, but burr removal speed is slow, and stricter to the requirement of machining gap, generally needs feed arrangement.
Electrochemical deburring is to utilize electric energy, chemical energy to carry out the purpose that local anodic solution reaches deburring.General electrochemistry cooked mode is, workpiece connects positive source, is called anode, and instrument connects power cathode, be called negative electrode, tool-electrode alignment pieces burr position, and keep certain machining gap between the two, in order to allow the electrolyte of circulation pass through smoothly, general is the solubilized burr within the time of 10~30s, in the time of deburring, produce even, accurate rounding corner in the internal channel intersection, electrolyte rushes electrolysate and the heat that produces in the process from the processing district subsequently.Electrochemistry processing is not subjected to the restriction of material hardness, toughness, and finished surface is smooth, and without thermal deformation, speed is fast, so electrochemical means is fit to carry out microfabrication very much.
Now normal operation fixed negative pole formula electrochemical method deburring is about to shaped electrode and places near the burr, and keeps certain interval, so that burr dissolves as anode, insulating wrapped need to be carried out in non-processing part.For the burr of above-mentioned interior intersection aperture, shaped electrode has two kinds of forms, and a kind of is to insert respectively 1 electrode in each aperture, and this mode machining accuracy is high, and is little on the impact of non-processing part, but aperture when too much clamping efficient low, anchor clamps are too complicated.Another kind of form is to insert a shaped electrode in workpiece cavity, and the part corresponding with burr is the working region, and remainder coats processing.This mode clamping is quick, anchor clamps are simple, yet is only suitable for single product, need make respectively shaped electrode when the similar products model is many, and cost is too high, and adaptability is not strong.So the method for existing electrochemical deburring exists needs shaped electrode, consider the technical problem of machining gap.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve the shaped electrode that needs that the device of existing electrochemical deburring exists, and considers the technical problem of machining gap, thereby provides the compound removal of a kind of electrolyte and fine abrasive the interior device that intersects the micro hole burr.
Intersect the device of micro hole burr in a kind of electrolyte and the compound removal of fine abrasive, comprise high-voltage pulse power source, control system, the electrolyte case, pipeline, pump, choke valve, flowmeter, screen pack, the pH value detecting sensor, temperature sensor, fine abrasive particle adding set, work nest, anchor clamps, the shower nozzle inducer, the nozzle body section, the shower nozzle outlet section, electrode and electrode are derived end, described electrolyte case, pipeline, pump, choke valve, flowmeter, screen pack, pH value detecting sensor and temperature sensor consist of electrolyte circulation system, described shower nozzle inducer, the nozzle body section, shower nozzle outlet section and electrode form the modularization ejecting device, described high-voltage pulse power source is connected with control system by a communications cable, bottom in the described electrolyte case arranges pH value detecting sensor and temperature sensor, the signal output part of described pH value detecting sensor is connected with a signal input part of control system, the signal output part of described temperature sensor is connected with another signal input part of control system, described screen pack is positioned at the top of electrolyte case and links to each other with work nest by conduit, described anchor clamps are fixed on workpiece in the work nest, described anchor clamps are connected with the positive pole of high-voltage pulse power source, described shower nozzle outlet section links to each other with the top of workpiece, described shower nozzle inducer connecting duct, described electrode is positioned at the inside of nozzle body section and derives an end of holding with electrode and links to each other, described electrode is derived the negative pole of the other end connection high-voltage pulse power source of end, the other end of described conduit connects the electrolyte case, and described conduit arranges respectively fine abrasive particle adding set from top to bottom, flowmeter, choke valve and pump.
Characteristics of the present invention and effect:
1, the present invention adopts the passivation electrolyte that is mixed with fine abrasive particle through cathode electrode, under the effect of high-voltage pulse power source abundant " negative polarization ", then jet flow is in the vestibule of anode workpiece, its inwall forms passivating film under the effect of electrolyte, electrolyte is under High Pressure during with each aperture of higher speed ejection periphery, abrasive particle wherein plays the polish-brush effect to the passivating film at burr place, guarantees that electrochemical reaction continues partly to carry out at burr, thereby effectively burr is removed.
2, the present invention not only not be used in the interior electrode insertion of aperture but also not be used in electrode insertion in the workpiece cavity, thus need not to make shaped electrode, and do not consider machining gap.
3, the present invention does not need feed arrangement, is the solubilized burr within the time of 10~15s, is not subjected to the restriction of burr size, not limited by accessory size, and cost is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 be a kind of electrolyte with the compound removal of fine abrasive in intersect the device schematic diagram of micro hole burr;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of single aperture electrode burr removing method;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of plunger type electrode burr removing method;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of burr removing method of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: this specific embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 4, intersect the device of micro hole burr in a kind of electrolyte of present embodiment and the compound removal of fine abrasive, comprise high-voltage pulse power source 1, control system 2, electrolyte case 3, pipeline 4, pump 5, choke valve 6, flowmeter 7, screen pack 8, pH value detecting sensor 9, temperature sensor 10, fine abrasive particle adding set 11, work nest 12, anchor clamps 14, shower nozzle inducer 15, nozzle body section 16, shower nozzle outlet section 17, electrode 18 and electrode are derived end 19, described electrolyte case 3, pipeline 4, pump 5, choke valve 6, flowmeter 7, screen pack 8, pH value detecting sensor 9 and temperature sensor 10 consist of electrolyte circulation system, described shower nozzle inducer 15, nozzle body section 16, shower nozzle outlet section 17 and electrode 18 form the modularization ejecting device, described high-voltage pulse power source 1 is connected with control system 2 by a communications cable, bottom in the described electrolyte case 3 arranges pH value detecting sensor 9 and temperature sensor 10, the signal output part of described pH value detecting sensor 9 is connected with a signal input part of control system 2, the signal output part of described temperature sensor 10 is connected with another signal input part of control system 2, described screen pack 8 is positioned at the top of electrolyte case 3 and links to each other with work nest 12 by conduit, described anchor clamps 14 are fixed on workpiece 13 in the work nest 12, described anchor clamps 14 are connected with the positive pole of high-voltage pulse power source 1, described shower nozzle outlet section 17 links to each other with the top of workpiece 13, described shower nozzle inducer 15 connecting ducts 4, described electrode 18 is positioned at the inside of nozzle body section 16 and links to each other with an end of electrode derivation end 19, described electrode is derived the negative pole of the other end connection high-voltage pulse power source 1 of end 19, the other end of described conduit 4 connects electrolyte case 3, and described conduit 4 arranges respectively fine abrasive particle adding set 11 from top to bottom, flowmeter 7, choke valve 6 and pump 5.
The device using method of micro hole burr of intersecting in the electrolyte of present embodiment and the compound removal of fine abrasive is as follows:
One, workpiece 13 is fixing by anchor clamps 14, subsequently the modularization ejecting device is connected with workpiece 13, consist of the circulate electrolyte passage of sealing; Two, open the circulate electrolyte switch, make pump 5 work, then open little abrasive particle adding set 11, so that fine abrasive particle mixes electrolyte; Three, the opening high pressure pulse power 1, and deburring work begins to carry out, and is worked into power supply autoshutdown after time of setting, subsequently abrasive particle adding set 11, electrolyte circulation system closed in order successively; In the course of work, electrolyte flows to 12 li of work nests, and then is back to 3 li in electrolyte case after the peripheral aperture ejection of workpiece 13; Wherein fine abrasive particle can be made for diamond, aluminium oxide or manufactured abrasive, is of a size of 10~100 microns; The voltage of high-voltage pulse power source 1 is 300~1000V, and output frequency is 1KHz~10MHz, and pulse duty factor is 10%~90%, and pulse output number is at 1~10M; Electrolyte is the electrolyte of passivation, such as NaNO
3, NaClO
3Deng, its concentration proportioning is 15%~40%.
The characteristics of present embodiment and effect:
1, present embodiment adopts the passivation electrolyte that is mixed with fine abrasive particle through cathode electrode, under the effect of high-voltage pulse power source 1 abundant " negative polarization ", then jet flow is in the vestibule of anode workpiece, its inwall forms passivating film under the effect of electrolyte, electrolyte is under High Pressure during with each aperture of higher speed ejection periphery, abrasive particle wherein plays the polish-brush effect to the passivating film at burr place, guarantees that electrochemical reaction continues partly to carry out at burr, thereby effectively burr is removed.
2, present embodiment not only not be used in the interior electrode insertion of aperture but also not be used in electrode insertion in the workpiece cavity, thus need not to make shaped electrode, and do not consider machining gap.
3, present embodiment does not need feed arrangement, is the solubilized burr within the time of 10~15s, is not subjected to the restriction of burr size, not limited by accessory size, and cost is low.
The schematic diagram of single aperture electrode burr removing method as shown in Figure 2, wherein 1 is power supply, 2,3 is electrode, 4 is workpiece, the device of single aperture electrode deburring need to insert respectively 1 electrode in each aperture as can be seen from Figure 2;
The schematic diagram of plunger type electrode burr removing method as shown in Figure 3, wherein 1 is power supply, 2 is electrode, 3 is workpiece, the device of plunger type electrode deburring need to insert 1 shaped electrode in workpiece cavity as can be seen from Figure 3;
The schematic diagram of burr removing method of the present invention as shown in Figure 4, wherein 1 is power supply, 2 is electrode, 3 is workpiece, and the electrode of the device of deburring of the present invention need not shaped electrode in outer workpiece as can be seen from Figure 4, even more changing device also can not cause the loss of electrode.
The specific embodiment two: what present embodiment and the specific embodiment one were different is: described electrolyte case 3 is made by corrosion resistant PVC or nylon material.Other step and parameter are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: what present embodiment was different from the specific embodiment one or two is: described pipeline 4 is made by corrosion resistant PVC or nylon material.Other step and parameter are identical with the specific embodiment one or two.
The specific embodiment four: what present embodiment was different from one of specific embodiment one to three is: described pump 5 is the stainless steel centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump.Other step and parameter are identical with one of specific embodiment one to three.
The specific embodiment five: what present embodiment was different from one of specific embodiment one to four is: described choke valve 6 adopts 304 stainless steel materials.Other step and parameter are identical with one of specific embodiment one to four.
The specific embodiment six: what present embodiment was different from one of specific embodiment one to five is: described screen pack 8 is ethene or polyamide fibre screen pack, and its aperture is 40~90 orders.Other step and parameter are identical with one of specific embodiment one to five.
The specific embodiment seven: what present embodiment was different from one of specific embodiment one to five is: described electrode 18 is the metal electrode of brass or red copper material.Other step and parameter are identical with one of specific embodiment one to six.
Claims (7)
1. intersect the device of micro hole burr in an electrolyte and the compound removal of fine abrasive, it is characterized in that intersecting in the compound removal of electrolyte and fine abrasive the device of micro hole burr, comprise high-voltage pulse power source (1), control system (2), electrolyte case (3), pipeline (4), pump (5), choke valve (6), flowmeter (7), screen pack (8), pH value detecting sensor (9), temperature sensor (10), fine abrasive particle adding set (11), work nest (12), anchor clamps (14), shower nozzle inducer (15), nozzle body section (16), shower nozzle outlet section (17), electrode (18) and electrode are derived end (19), described electrolyte case (3), pipeline (4), pump (5), choke valve (6), flowmeter (7), screen pack (8), pH value detecting sensor (9) and temperature sensor (10) consist of electrolyte circulation system, described shower nozzle inducer (15), nozzle body section (16), shower nozzle outlet section (17) and electrode (18) form the modularization ejecting device, described high-voltage pulse power source (1) is connected with control system (2) by a communications cable, bottom in the described electrolyte case (3) arranges pH value detecting sensor (9) and temperature sensor (10), the signal output part of described pH value detecting sensor (9) is connected with a signal input part of control system (2), the signal output part of described temperature sensor (10) is connected with another signal input part of control system (2), described screen pack (8) is positioned at the top of electrolyte case (3) and links to each other with work nest (12) by conduit, described anchor clamps (14) are fixed on workpiece (13) in the work nest (12), described anchor clamps (14) are connected with the positive pole of high-voltage pulse power source (1), described shower nozzle outlet section (17) links to each other with the top of workpiece (13), described shower nozzle inducer (15) connecting duct (4), described electrode (18) is positioned at the inside of nozzle body section (16) and links to each other with an end of electrode derivation end (19), described electrode is derived the negative pole of the other end connection high-voltage pulse power source (1) of end (19), the other end of described conduit (4) connects electrolyte case (3), and described conduit (4) arranges respectively fine abrasive particle adding set (11) from top to bottom, flowmeter (7), choke valve (6) and pump (5).
2. intersect the device of micro hole burr in a kind of electrolyte according to claim 1 and the compound removal of fine abrasive, it is characterized in that described electrolyte case (3) made by corrosion resistant PVC or nylon material.
3. intersect the device of micro hole burr in a kind of electrolyte according to claim 1 and the compound removal of fine abrasive, it is characterized in that described pipeline (4) made by corrosion resistant PVC or nylon material.
4. intersect the device of micro hole burr in a kind of electrolyte according to claim 1 and the compound removal of fine abrasive, it is characterized in that described pump (5) is the stainless steel centrifugal multistage pump multiple centrifugal pump.
5. intersects the device of micro hole burr in a kind of electrolyte according to claim 1 and the compound removal of fine abrasive, it is characterized in that described choke valve (6) employing 304 stainless steel materials.
6. intersect the device of micro hole burr in a kind of electrolyte according to claim 1 and the compound removal of fine abrasive, it is characterized in that described screen pack (8) is ethene or polyamide fibre screen pack, its aperture is 40~90 orders.
7. intersects the device of micro hole burr in a kind of electrolyte according to claim 1 and the compound removal of fine abrasive, it is characterized in that described electrode (18) is the metal electrode of brass or red copper material.
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CN104028863A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 南通大学 | Method and device for cutting climbing rack of ocean platform |
CN107206517B (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2020-01-14 | 国立大学法人东京大学 | Electrolytic machining device and electrolytic machining method |
CN107206517A (en) * | 2015-02-27 | 2017-09-26 | 国立大学法人东京大学 | Electrolytic machining device and electrochemical machining method |
CN105033372A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-11-11 | 太原科技大学 | Electrolysis passivation device for rotating cutters |
CN105033372B (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2017-09-01 | 太原科技大学 | Rotating tool electrolytic passivation device |
CN105485961A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-04-13 | 上海沃姆珂尓环境技术有限公司 | Specific area cold and hot self-control heat pump |
CN105485961B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-10-09 | 沃姆环境设备启东有限公司 | The special cold and hot automatic control heat pump in domain |
CN105195841B (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2018-05-08 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of method for reducing pipe electrode Electrolyzed Processing electrode amplitude |
CN105195841A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2015-12-30 | 山东理工大学 | Method for reducing electrode vibration amplitude of tubular electrode during electrolytic machining |
CN106513882A (en) * | 2016-11-07 | 2017-03-22 | 菲斯达精密工业部件(苏州)有限公司 | Electrochemical deburring device and burring method thereof |
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CN111151829A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-05-15 | 常州工学院 | Electrolytic deburring device and method for deep and long crossed holes |
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Application publication date: 20130206 |