CN102898731A - Ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber hose composition with high property and preparation method - Google Patents
Ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber hose composition with high property and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102898731A CN102898731A CN2012103833978A CN201210383397A CN102898731A CN 102898731 A CN102898731 A CN 102898731A CN 2012103833978 A CN2012103833978 A CN 2012103833978A CN 201210383397 A CN201210383397 A CN 201210383397A CN 102898731 A CN102898731 A CN 102898731A
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- rubber
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/78—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling
- B29C48/875—Thermal treatment of the extrusion moulding material or of preformed parts or layers, e.g. by heating or cooling for achieving a non-uniform temperature distribution, e.g. using barrels having both cooling and heating zones
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92504—Controlled parameter
- B29C2948/92704—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2948/00—Indexing scheme relating to extrusion moulding
- B29C2948/92—Measuring, controlling or regulating
- B29C2948/92819—Location or phase of control
- B29C2948/92857—Extrusion unit
- B29C2948/92876—Feeding, melting, plasticising or pumping zones, e.g. the melt itself
- B29C2948/92895—Barrel or housing
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an Ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber hose composition with a high property and a preparation method. The carbon black, semi-reinforcing carbon black, paroline 2280, an anti-aging agent RD and a vulcanizing agent 101-45D are quickly pressed out the EPDM rubber. The EPDM rubber is a crude rubber variety with mooney viscosity of not less than 65. A rubber mixing technology is divided into two sections: at the first section, a rubber discharging temperature is 150+10 DEG C; and at the second section, the rubber discharging temperature is 100+10 DEG.C; extrusion temperatures are as follows: an extrusion temperature of a handpiece is 70 to 95 DEG C, the extrusion temperature of an extruding section is 55 to 80 DEG C, the extrusion temperature of a plasticizing section is 55 to 80 DEG C, the extrusion temperature of a feeding section is 55 to 60 DEG C, and the extrusion temperature of a screw section is 40 to 60 DEG C; and conditions of vulcanization are as follows: a temperature is 180+/-5 DEG C and time is 40 +/-5 min. The EPDM rubber hose composition with the high property provided by the invention meets an aging property requirement of a rubber material, and meets a pulse experiment requirement on a product property simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automotive hose technical field, particularly a kind of high-performance ethylene-propylene-diene monomer sebific duct composition and preparation method.
Background technology
Along with the development of automotive hose technology, traditional automobile satisfies its service requirements with the product structure with casing ply usually with the cooling system sebific duct, and the test pressure and the pulse number that require mainly due to this type sebific duct are higher, and specific requirement sees the following form:
According to the requirement in the table, product is without breakage after the pulse test.But because cut-throat competition of the same trade, cause only when comprehensive cost is lower than other producer, just can better win the market, and the said products wants to reach this kind effect, can only under the prerequisite that original performance does not reduce, consider to remove original casing ply, the production technique of product is simplified, production efficiency improves, thereby reaches the effect that reduces comprehensive cost.
In view of the pulse testing requirement of this type of sebific duct 180,000 times, can only use properties of rubber in control and set about, making it reach high rigidity and height, to pull apart brute force be hardness requirement 60 ~ 80A, pulls apart powerful requirement 〉=10Mpa, also will satisfy manufacturing technique requirent simultaneously.
In addition, for this type of sebific duct owing to being that the existing product that substitutes uses under hot environment, so also be that higher requirement is arranged on the condition of hot air aging, the hot air aging condition is 150 ℃ of 504h, and the decay of pulling apart elongation after the hot air aging require into<-30%, so prior art be difficult to satisfy so exacting terms.
Summary of the invention
According to the requirement of use temperature and condition, we have developed the technology of new practicality, and concrete technical scheme is as follows:
The component of EPT rubber composition and umber proportioning are as follows:
The starting material title | The functional quality umber, part |
Terpolymer EP rubber | 100 |
The fast carbon black that extrudes | 60-80 |
Semi-reinforcing carbon black | 50-60 |
Paraffin oil 2280 | 30-45 |
Anti-aging agent RD | 1-2 |
Vulcanizing agent 101-45D | 8-10 |
The selection terpolymer EP rubber is material of main part, considers the characteristics that product needed hardness and tensile strength at yield are higher, so need to select the rubber kind of mooney viscosity 〉=65.In addition, because superior heat-resistant air aging property and the ozone resistance of ethylene-propylene diene copolymer kind finds full expression its heat aging property.
Carbon black is selected as extruding the more excellent fast extrusion carbon black of effect, and with semi-reinforcing carbon black to increase its brute force.
Purpose of the present invention is used the full rubber structure of terpolymer EP rubber, reaches the requirement of above-mentioned finished product pulse test, satisfies simultaneously the requirement of 150 ℃ of 504 hours hot air aging tensile yield decay<-30% of material.
Concrete preparation method is:
1, sebific duct size: internal diameter 6 ~ 10mm, wall thickness 3.5 ± 0.4mm;
2, sebific duct structure: full glue;
3, rubber mixing technique divides two sections: first paragraph, dump temperature 150+10 ℃; Second segment, dump temperature 100+10 degree;
4, extrusion temperature is: 40 ~ 60 ℃ of 70 ~ 95 ℃ of heads, 55 ~ 80 ℃ of extruding zones, 55 ~ 80 ℃ of fluxing zones, feeding section 55 ~ 60, spiro rod section;
5, cure conditions: 180 ± 5 ℃, 40 ± 5 minutes
The present invention has not only satisfied the aging resistance requirement of elastomeric material, has satisfied simultaneously the pulse test requirement in the product performance.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is further illustrated:
The concrete product parameters of producing is as follows:
Embodiment 1:
The starting material title | The functional quality umber, phr |
Terpolymer EP rubber | 100 |
The fast carbon black that extrudes | 60 |
Semi-reinforcing carbon black | 60 |
Paraffin oil 2280 | 30 |
Anti-aging agent RD | 1 |
Vulcanizing agent 101-45D | 8 |
The terpolymer EP rubber mooney viscosity is 125 ℃ of 80(ML (1+4))
The product internal diameter size of producing is 6mm, and wall thickness is 3.1mm.
Processing parameter is as follows:
1. extrusion temperature: 95 ℃ of heads, 80 ℃ of extruding zones, 80 ℃ of fluxing zones, 60 ℃ of feeding sections, 60 ℃ of spiro rod sections;
2. curing parameter: curing temperature: 180 ℃, curing time: 40 minutes;
Embodiment 2:
The starting material title | The functional quality umber, phr |
Terpolymer EP rubber | 100 |
The fast carbon black that extrudes | 80 |
Semi-reinforcing carbon black | 50 |
Paraffin oil 2280 | 45 |
Anti-aging agent RD | 1 |
Vulcanizing agent 101-45D | 8 |
The terpolymer EP rubber mooney viscosity is 125 ℃ of 70(ML (1+4))
The product internal diameter size of producing is 8mm, and wall thickness is 3.5mm
Processing parameter is as follows:
1. extrusion temperature: 85 ℃ of heads, 75 ℃ of extruding zones, 70 ℃ of fluxing zones, 60 ℃ of feeding sections, 50 ℃ of spiro rod sections;
2. curing parameter: curing temperature: 175 ℃, curing time: 45 minutes;
Embodiment 3:
The starting material title | The functional quality umber, phr |
Terpolymer EP rubber | 100 |
The fast carbon black that extrudes | 70 |
Semi-reinforcing carbon black | 55 |
Paraffin oil 2280 | 40 |
Anti-aging agent RD | 1.5 |
Vulcanizing agent 101-45D | 9 |
The terpolymer EP rubber mooney viscosity is 125 ℃ of 75(ML (1+4))
The product internal diameter size of producing is 9mm, and wall thickness is 3.7mm
Processing parameter is as follows:
1. extrusion temperature: 80 ℃ of heads, 70 ℃ of extruding zones, 65 ℃ of fluxing zones, 55 ℃ of feeding sections, 40 ℃ of spiro rod sections;
2. curing parameter: curing temperature: 185 ℃, curing time: 40 minutes;
Embodiment 4:
The starting material title | The functional quality umber, phr |
Terpolymer EP rubber | 100 |
The fast carbon black that extrudes | 75 |
Semi-reinforcing carbon black | 50 |
Paraffin oil 2280 | 38 |
Anti-aging agent RD | 1 |
Vulcanizing agent 101-45D | 10 |
The terpolymer EP rubber mooney viscosity is 125 ℃ of 65(ML (1+4))
The product internal diameter size of producing is 10mm, and wall thickness is 3.9mm
Processing parameter is as follows:
1. extrusion temperature: 75 ℃ of heads, 70 ℃ of extruding zones, 55 ℃ of fluxing zones, 55 ℃ of feeding sections, 50 ℃ of spiro rod sections;
2. curing parameter: curing temperature: 185 ℃, curing time: 35 minutes;
Embodiment 5:
The starting material title | The functional quality umber, phr |
Terpolymer EP rubber | 100 |
The fast carbon black that extrudes | 80 |
Semi-reinforcing carbon black | 60 |
Paraffin oil 2280 | 45 |
Anti-aging agent RD | 2 |
Vulcanizing agent 101-45D | 9.5 |
The terpolymer EP rubber mooney viscosity is 125 ℃ of 75(ML (1+4))
The product internal diameter size of producing is 7.5mm, and wall thickness is 3.7mm
Processing parameter is as follows:
1. extrusion temperature: 40 ℃ of 90 ℃ of heads, 80 ℃ of extruding zones, 75 ℃ of fluxing zones, feeding section 60, spiro rod section;
2. curing parameter: curing temperature: 185 ℃, curing time: 35 minutes;
Embodiment 6:
The starting material title | The functional quality umber, phr |
Terpolymer EP rubber | 100 |
The fast carbon black that extrudes | 70 |
Semi-reinforcing carbon black | 55 |
Paraffin oil 2280 | 39 |
Anti-aging agent RD | 1.5 |
Vulcanizing agent 101-45D | 9 |
The terpolymer EP rubber mooney viscosity is 125 ℃ of 75(ML (1+4))
The product internal diameter size of producing is 7.5mm, and wall thickness is 3.5mm
Processing parameter is as follows:
1. extrusion temperature: 70 ℃ of heads, 55 ℃ of extruding zones, 55 ℃ of fluxing zones, 55 ℃ of feeding sections, 40 ℃ of spiro rod sections;
2. curing parameter: curing temperature: 185 ℃, curing time: 35 minutes;
By Formula Development, acquired results, see the following form:
For adopting full terpolymer EP rubber pipe of the present invention to be used for automobile cooling system, reached 150 ℃ of 504h hot air aging tensile yield and changed all in-30%, and the finished product pulsating pressure is tested more than 180,000 times, all can satisfy the requirement of cooling system water pipe.
Claims (3)
2. composition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described terpolymer EP rubber is the rubber kind of mooney viscosity 〉=65.
3. the method for preparing rubber hose such as claim 1 composition is characterized in that rubber mixing technique divides two sections:
First paragraph, dump temperature 150+10 ℃;
Second segment, dump temperature 100+10 degree;
Extrusion temperature is: 40 ~ 60 ℃ of 70 ~ 95 ℃ of heads, 55 ~ 80 ℃ of extruding zones, 55 ~ 80 ℃ of fluxing zones, feeding section 55 ~ 60, spiro rod section; Cure conditions: 180 ± 5 ℃, 40 ± 5 minutes.
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CN2012103833978A CN102898731A (en) | 2012-10-10 | 2012-10-10 | Ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber hose composition with high property and preparation method |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103554686A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 扬州大学 | Method for producing radiation-vulcanized ethylene propylene diene monomer flame-retardant automobile rubber tube |
CN103554690A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 天津鹏翎胶管股份有限公司 | Ethylene propylene diene terpolymer rubber composition for automobile air conditioner hose external rubber layer |
CN104877239A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-02 | 无锡阳工机械制造有限公司 | Preparation method of automobile brake hose |
CN109054192A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-21 | 常州市蓝勖化工有限公司 | A kind of ageing-resistant rubber hose |
CN110591236A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 扬州鑫润橡塑有限公司 | High-strength water heating pipe and processing technology thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102002195A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-04-06 | 天津鹏翎胶管股份有限公司 | Ethylene-propylene-diene monomer composition |
CN102352075A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-02-15 | 天津鹏翎胶管股份有限公司 | Ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) rubber composition for efficient vulcanization system of radiator rubber hose |
CN102408634A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-11 | 天津鹏翎胶管股份有限公司 | Peroxide vulcanization ethylene-propylene diene monomer (EPDM) composite for rubber tube of radiator |
-
2012
- 2012-10-10 CN CN2012103833978A patent/CN102898731A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102002195A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-04-06 | 天津鹏翎胶管股份有限公司 | Ethylene-propylene-diene monomer composition |
CN102408634A (en) * | 2011-08-24 | 2012-04-11 | 天津鹏翎胶管股份有限公司 | Peroxide vulcanization ethylene-propylene diene monomer (EPDM) composite for rubber tube of radiator |
CN102352075A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-02-15 | 天津鹏翎胶管股份有限公司 | Ethylene-propylene-diene monomer (EPDM) rubber composition for efficient vulcanization system of radiator rubber hose |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103554686A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 扬州大学 | Method for producing radiation-vulcanized ethylene propylene diene monomer flame-retardant automobile rubber tube |
CN103554690A (en) * | 2013-11-05 | 2014-02-05 | 天津鹏翎胶管股份有限公司 | Ethylene propylene diene terpolymer rubber composition for automobile air conditioner hose external rubber layer |
CN104877239A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-09-02 | 无锡阳工机械制造有限公司 | Preparation method of automobile brake hose |
CN109054192A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-12-21 | 常州市蓝勖化工有限公司 | A kind of ageing-resistant rubber hose |
CN110591236A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 扬州鑫润橡塑有限公司 | High-strength water heating pipe and processing technology thereof |
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Application publication date: 20130130 |