CN102889663B - Solar energy ventilation system - Google Patents
Solar energy ventilation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102889663B CN102889663B CN201210339340.8A CN201210339340A CN102889663B CN 102889663 B CN102889663 B CN 102889663B CN 201210339340 A CN201210339340 A CN 201210339340A CN 102889663 B CN102889663 B CN 102889663B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air channel
- daylighting
- condenser
- solar energy
- base
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
Solar energy ventilation system of the present invention belongs to purification of air and environmental protection and energy saving technical field.This solar energy ventilation system comprises daylighting air channel and vertical air plenums, and vertical air plenums is located at higher one end, distance ground, daylighting air channel, and is connected with daylighting air channel, and daylighting air channel is connected with interior of building.Wherein, daylighting air channel is made up of transmissive mirror and condenser, and vertical air plenums comprises base and straight pipeline, and base is made up of transmissive mirror and condenser, and straight pipeline is located at the top of base, and the bottom of base communicates with daylighting air channel.This solar energy ventilation system has by solar energy automatic-discharging indoor pollution air and containing dust airequivalent fruit, saves electric energy, clean environment firendly, and can control interior of building temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to purification of air and environmental protection and energy saving technical field, particularly relate to a kind of new type solar energy ventilation system.
Background technology
Industrial prosperity is that the life of people brings a lot of facility, and meanwhile, also bring a lot of pollutant, these hazard of contaminants the health of people.Especially in processing and manufacturing workshop, the noxious pollutants such as the industrial waste gas produced in production process and dust, what these pollutants were serious affects the healthy of operating personnel.
At present, the discharge method of the noxious pollutants such as general industry building, the industrial waste gas manufacturing workshop and dust is mainly taken a breath by exhausting by the air regenerating device such as air exhauster or ventilation fan, the noxious pollutant gases such as industrial waste gas and the air containing dust are arranged from work-yard simultaneously, and then reduce the concentration of noxious pollutant, reduce its harm.
Moreover along with the raising of industrialization degree, the demand for the energy gets more and more, renewable and clean energy resource is effectively utilized to be more satisfactory selection.Meanwhile, effectively utilize alternative clean energy resource be also our country give special assistance to project, utilize the reproducible clean energy resourcies such as solar energy, wind energy, water energy to become the problem of people's growing interest.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned various technical problem, the object of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly novel utilize solar energy automatic sun energy ventilation system.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of solar energy ventilation system, comprise daylighting air channel and vertical air plenums, the outer surface that building faces south is located in described daylighting air channel, can be arranged to vertical plane, also can be arranged to inclined-plane.Described vertical air plenums is located at higher one end, distance ground, daylighting air channel, and is connected with daylighting air channel, and described daylighting air channel is connected with interior of building.Wherein, described daylighting air channel is made up of transmissive mirror and condenser, and described vertical air plenums comprises straight pipeline, and the bottom of straight pipeline communicates with daylighting air channel.
The below of transmissive mirror is located at by the condenser in described daylighting air channel, and have a space between transmissive mirror and condenser, condenser converges in light in the space below transmissive mirror.
Described daylighting air channel is made up of a plurality of transmissive mirror and condenser, is provided with interval or duct between two pieces of condensers, interval or duct UNICOM daylighting air channel and interior of building.
Described condenser is made up of level crossing, and a plurality of level crossing forms the arc structure with concave surface.
Concave shape is arranged to by described condenser.
Described daylighting air channel is connected with interior of building by the first conduction pipe.
Described daylighting air channel is connected with vertical air plenums by the second conduction pipe.
Described vertical air plenums also comprises base, and described base is located at the bottom of straight pipeline, and chassis interior communicates with daylighting air channel and straight pipeline.
Described base is made up of base transmissive mirror and base condenser, and base transmissive mirror is located at the outer surface that building faces south, and the opposite face of base transmissive mirror is located at by base condenser.
By the technical scheme of the invention described above, by the gas in solar energy heating daylighting air channel and vertical air plenums, the thermal current produced flows into vertical air plenums along daylighting air channel and emits, meanwhile, negative pressure is produced in daylighting air channel and vertical air plenums, and the passage by being connected with interior of building, make the contaminated air in building or enter daylighting air channel with the air of dust, and discharge building by vertical air plenums, and then reach the effect of purification interior of building air.Meanwhile, this equipment adopts solar energy heating, has both saved a large amount of electric energy, and has used clean energy resource again, and then realized environmental protection and energy saving effect.
In addition, the condenser contained by solar energy ventilation system of the present invention has interception, makes interior of building temperature can not be high as greenhouse, by regulating the distance between condenser, effectively can control indoor temperature.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment structural representation of solar energy ventilation system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of embodiment side-looking of solar energy ventilation system of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 3 is solar energy ventilation system of the present invention another kind of embodiment side-looking structural representation;
Fig. 4 is a kind of embodiment optical collector structure of solar energy ventilation system of the present invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the vertical air plenums structural representation of a kind of embodiment of solar energy ventilation system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of solar energy ventilation system, comprise daylighting air channel 1 and vertical air plenums 2, the lighting surface of building 9 outside is located in daylighting air channel 1, the one side of being namely exposed to the sun.Daylighting passage 1 can be arranged to vertical plane or inclined-plane, when arranging, if be arranged to inclined-plane can become 30 degree or miter angle degree with horizontal plane by prioritizing selection.
Vertical air plenums 2 is located at one end higher apart from ground, daylighting air channel 1, and is connected with daylighting air channel 1.Daylighting air channel 1 is connected with vertical air plenums 2 by the second conduction pipe 4, or daylighting air channel 1 is directly connected with vertical air plenums 2.
Daylighting air channel 1 is connected with interior of building 91.
Daylighting air channel 1 is made up of transmissive mirror 11 and condenser 12, and the below of transmissive mirror 11 is located at by condenser 12, has a space 13 between transmissive mirror 11 and condenser 12, and condenser 12 converges in light in the space 13 below transmissive mirror 11.This space 13 forms the passage of air current flow.
Transmissive mirror 11 can be made up of light transmissive material, can make sunshine through.Sunlight through transmissive mirror 11 converges and upwards reflects by condenser 12.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, when plural block is arranged to by condenser 12, the concave shape upwards caved in is arranged to by condenser 12, is convenient to optically focused.Also can use plural block level crossing condenser 12 integrally, when arranging, a plurality of level crossing forms the arc structure to fovea superior, is convenient to optically focused.
Condenser 12 converges at irradiate the sunlight come through transmissive mirror 11 in the space 13 of the below of transmissive mirror 11, the air that formation temperature is higher.Have interval 14 between two condensers 12, so that the air below condenser 12, i.e. the air of interior of building 91, enters daylighting passage 1, then enters vertical channel 2 and form air-flow, reaches the object of ventilation.If use monoblock condenser 12 at daylighting passage 1,12, condenser also can be provided with duct, so that air circulation exchanges.
As shown in Figure 3, in order to better realize ventilation effect, the first conduction pipe 3 is connected, so that concentrate the air of discharging containing pollutant through the direct confined space larger with certain pollutant density of interior of building 91 of piping.
Slot light collection mirror 12 with concave surface can form independent thermal current path, and each independent thermal current path is all connected with vertical air plenums 2.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, vertical air plenums 2 comprises base 21 and straight pipeline 22, and base 21 is made up of base transmissive mirror and base condenser, and straight pipeline 22 is located at the top of base 21, and the bottom of base 21 communicates with daylighting air channel 1.
The base transmissive mirror of vertical air plenums 2 is located at the outer surface top of building 9, be convenient to sunshine through.The one side relative with base transmissive mirror be located at by base condenser 0, and base transmissive mirror and base condenser form thermal current path.Straight pipeline 22 is located at the top of base 21, and inside is connected with the thermal current passway of base 21.
In order to realize printing opacity better, the transmissive mirror 11 in daylighting air channel 1 can be set to plane, and now, condenser 12 is set to groove-like.The recess of groove-like is located at the one side corresponding with transmissive mirror 11.
The operation principle of this solar energy ventilation system is as follows:
According to cold-hot air convection principle, a space 13 is formed by transmissive mirror 11 and condenser 12, i.e. daylighting air channel 1, hot air layer is formed under the irradiation of sunshine, hot gas to hoist flowing along daylighting passage 1, thus drive the cold air below condenser 12 to move up, and then to flow in vertical air plenums 2 and to enter air, reach the object of ventilation.
Contaminated air or flow in the first conduction pipe 3 by the interruption-forming air-flow 101 that enters of the first conduction pipe 3 containing the air of dust, then, is flowed in daylighting air channel 1 by the interruption-forming air-flow 102 that enters in daylighting air channel 1.If do not adopt the embodiment of the first conduction pipe 3, contaminated air or the air containing dust enter interruption-forming air-flow 102 by the interval 14 in daylighting air channel 1 or duct and flow directly in daylighting air channel 1.Air-flow in daylighting air channel 1 forms air-flow 201 by the air flow inlet of vertical air plenums 2 and flows in vertical air plenums 2, is then discharged by the interruption-forming air-flow 202 that goes out of vertical air plenums.
The above; be only the present invention's preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.
Claims (7)
1. a solar energy ventilation system, it is characterized in that, comprise daylighting air channel and vertical air plenums, the outer surface that building faces south is located in described daylighting air channel, described vertical air plenums is located at higher one end, distance ground, daylighting air channel, and be connected with daylighting air channel, described daylighting air channel is connected with interior of building; Wherein, described daylighting air channel is made up of transmissive mirror and condenser, and described vertical air plenums comprises straight pipeline, and the bottom of straight pipeline communicates with daylighting air channel; The below of transmissive mirror is located at by the condenser in described daylighting air channel, has a space between transmissive mirror and condenser, and condenser converges in light in the space of the below of transmissive mirror; Described daylighting air channel is made up of a plurality of transmissive mirror and condenser, is provided with interval or duct between two pieces of condensers, interval or duct UNICOM daylighting air channel and interior of building.
2. solar energy ventilation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described condenser is made up of level crossing, and a plurality of level crossing forms the arc structure with concave surface.
3. solar energy ventilation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, concave shape is arranged to by described condenser.
4. solar energy ventilation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described daylighting air channel is connected with interior of building by the first conduction pipe.
5. solar energy ventilation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described daylighting air channel is connected with vertical air plenums by the second conduction pipe.
6. solar energy ventilation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vertical air plenums also comprises base, and described base is located at the bottom of straight pipeline, and chassis interior communicates with daylighting air channel and straight pipeline.
7. solar energy ventilation system according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described base is made up of base transmissive mirror and base condenser, and base transmissive mirror is located at the outer surface that building faces south, and the opposite face of base transmissive mirror is located at by base condenser.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210339340.8A CN102889663B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Solar energy ventilation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210339340.8A CN102889663B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Solar energy ventilation system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102889663A CN102889663A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN102889663B true CN102889663B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210339340.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102889663B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Solar energy ventilation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102889663B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103234253A (en) * | 2013-02-04 | 2013-08-07 | 上海筑冶建筑设计咨询有限公司 | Top ventilation structure of energy saving buildings |
| CN103900268B (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2015-09-09 | 重庆大学 | A kind of solar secondary ventilation concentrator for building ventilation well |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2266121A1 (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1975-10-24 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | |
| CN2204035Y (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1995-07-26 | 庄季康 | High efficiency solar energy water heater |
| CN1654758A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | 株式会社Om太阳能协会 | Solar power system house |
| CN200952796Y (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2007-09-26 | 陈世雄 | Solar driving thermal convection roof ventilating structure |
| CN202179004U (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-04-04 | 东北石油大学 | Ventilating device for agricultural greenhouse |
-
2012
- 2012-09-14 CN CN201210339340.8A patent/CN102889663B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2266121A1 (en) * | 1974-03-27 | 1975-10-24 | Svenska Flaektfabriken Ab | |
| CN2204035Y (en) * | 1994-06-29 | 1995-07-26 | 庄季康 | High efficiency solar energy water heater |
| CN1654758A (en) * | 2004-02-13 | 2005-08-17 | 株式会社Om太阳能协会 | Solar power system house |
| CN200952796Y (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2007-09-26 | 陈世雄 | Solar driving thermal convection roof ventilating structure |
| CN202179004U (en) * | 2011-07-05 | 2012-04-04 | 东北石油大学 | Ventilating device for agricultural greenhouse |
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| CN102889663A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20160120 Termination date: 20180914 |
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