CN102870752B - Special sprayer for grapes - Google Patents
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- CN102870752B CN102870752B CN201210331849.8A CN201210331849A CN102870752B CN 102870752 B CN102870752 B CN 102870752B CN 201210331849 A CN201210331849 A CN 201210331849A CN 102870752 B CN102870752 B CN 102870752B
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- spray
- frame
- spray bar
- pressure equalizing
- medicine
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- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000008694 Humulus lupulus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种葡萄专用喷雾机，包括机架（2）、药箱（4）、药泵（3）、药液输送管（13）、传动机构（1）和喷杆架（9），在喷杆架（9）上设有垂直喷杆（8）、水平喷杆（6）和喷头（10），所述的垂直喷杆（8）和水平喷杆（6）通过可调节的连接装置（5）与喷杆架（9）相连接，药液输送管（13）之后设有压力均衡分配器（12），至少所述的垂直喷杆（8）和水平喷杆（6）之一通过喷管（7）与压力均衡分配器（12）相连接，喷管（7）上设有阀门（11）。与现有技术相比，本发明作业效率高，喷雾质量好，并可根据具体环境进行调节喷杆喷头的喷洒角度的范围，特别适用于以篱架方式种植的作物，如葡萄、啤酒花等的喷洒作业。
The invention discloses a special sprayer for grapes, comprising a frame (2), a medicine box (4), a medicine pump (3), a medicine liquid delivery pipe (13), a transmission mechanism (1) and a spray rod frame (9) , a vertical spray bar (8), a horizontal spray bar (6) and a spray head (10) are arranged on the spray bar frame (9), and the vertical spray bar (8) and the horizontal spray bar (6) are adjusted through an adjustable The connecting device (5) is connected to the spray boom frame (9), and the liquid medicine delivery pipe (13) is provided with a pressure equalizing distributor (12), at least the vertical spray boom (8) and the horizontal spray boom (6) One of them is connected to the pressure equalizing distributor (12) through the nozzle pipe (7), and the nozzle pipe (7) is provided with a valve (11). Compared with the prior art, the present invention has high operating efficiency and good spray quality, and can adjust the range of the spraying angle of the spray bar nozzle according to the specific environment, and is especially suitable for crops planted in the form of trellises, such as grapes, hops, etc. Spraying work.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种喷雾机，特别是适用于以篱架方式种植的作物，如葡萄、啤酒花等的喷洒作业的专用喷雾机。 The invention relates to a sprayer, in particular to a special sprayer suitable for the spraying of crops planted in the form of hedges, such as grapes and hops.
背景技术 Background technique
传统喷雾机一般包含药箱、泵、喷杆和喷头，但喷杆或喷头一般是固定的，限制了作业面。 Traditional sprayers generally include medicine tanks, pumps, booms and nozzles, but the booms or nozzles are generally fixed, which limits the working surface.
CN202396335U公开了一种多功能农用喷雾机，通过弧形喷管上设置喷头，喷洒出呈扇面的药雾，但喷杆喷头均是固定的，其作业面，特别是调节的适应性受到了较大的限制。 CN202396335U discloses a kind of multi-functional agricultural sprayer, spray nozzle is set on the curved nozzle, spray out the medicine mist that is fan, but the spray rod nozzle is fixed, its working surface, especially the adaptability of adjustment has been limited. Big restrictions.
CN201579148U公开了一种风送式葡萄喷雾机，包含机架、药箱、出液管、喷液杆和喷嘴，通过风机、风筒将药液送出。该喷雾机由于通过风筒吹送药，喷出力度弱，因而影响了喷洒效果。 CN201579148U discloses a wind-driven grape sprayer, comprising a frame, a medicine box, a liquid outlet pipe, a liquid spray rod and a nozzle, and the liquid medicine is sent out by a blower fan and an air cylinder. Because the sprayer blows the medicine through the blower, the spraying force is weak, thereby affecting the spraying effect. the
CN201178644U公开了一种适用于全耕作期的喷雾机，在机架与喷撒机构之间设置滑道和滑轨，通过液压机构进行驱动，该机构结构复杂，造价很高，不利于推广。 CN201178644U discloses a kind of sprayer applicable to the whole tillage period, slideways and slide rails are set between the frame and the spraying mechanism, and are driven by a hydraulic mechanism. The structure of this mechanism is complicated, and the cost is very high, which is not conducive to popularization.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题在于提供一种方便实用、作业效率高，喷雾质量好并可根据具体环境进行调节喷杆喷头的喷洒角度的范围的喷雾机，特别是一种适用于以篱架方式种植的作物，如葡萄、啤酒花等的喷洒作业的专用喷雾机。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a sprayer that is convenient and practical, has high operating efficiency, good spray quality and can adjust the range of the spraying angle of the spray nozzle according to the specific environment, especially a sprayer that is suitable for spraying in the form of a fence A special sprayer for spraying crops such as grapes and hops.
本发明包括机架（2），机架（2）上设有药箱（4）、药泵（3）、药液输送管（13）和传动机构（1），在所述药箱（4）后部的机架（2）上设有喷杆架（9），其特征在于：喷杆架（9）上设有垂直喷杆（8）和水平喷杆（6），垂直喷杆（8）和水平喷杆（6）均设有喷头（10），并且所述的垂直喷杆（8）和水平喷杆（6）通过可调节的连接装置（5）与喷杆架（9）相连接，药液输送管（13）之后设有压力均衡分配器（12），该压力均衡分配器（12）为一封闭的腔体，至少所述的垂直喷杆（8）和水平喷杆（6）之一通过喷管（7）与压力均衡分配器（12）相连接，同时垂直喷杆（8）或水平喷杆（6）与压力均衡分配器（12）之间的喷管（7）上设有阀门（11）。 The invention comprises a frame (2), on which a medicine box (4), a medicine pump (3), a medicine liquid delivery pipe (13) and a transmission mechanism (1) are arranged, and in the medicine box (4 ) The frame (2) at the rear is provided with a spray boom frame (9), which is characterized in that: the spray boom frame (9) is provided with a vertical spray boom (8) and a horizontal spray boom (6), and the vertical spray boom ( 8) and the horizontal spray bar (6) are provided with a spray head (10), and the vertical spray bar (8) and the horizontal spray bar (6) are connected to the spray bar frame (9) through an adjustable connection device (5) connected, a pressure equalizing distributor (12) is provided behind the liquid medicine delivery pipe (13), and the pressure equalizing distributor (12) is a closed cavity, at least the vertical spray bar (8) and the horizontal spray bar One of (6) is connected to the pressure equalizing distributor (12) through the nozzle pipe (7), and the nozzle between the vertical spray bar (8) or the horizontal spray bar (6) and the pressure equalizing distributor (12) ( 7) There is a valve (11) on it.
作为改进，上述的压力均衡分配器（12）最好设有压力缓冲机构（16），该压力缓冲机构（16）为一呈活塞缸状的柱形腔体，柱形腔体内设有活塞（17）。 As an improvement, the above-mentioned pressure equalizing distributor (12) is preferably equipped with a pressure buffer mechanism (16). The pressure buffer mechanism (16) is a cylindrical cavity in the shape of a piston cylinder, and a piston ( 17).
上述上述的压力均衡分配器（12）的药液输送管（13）口处最好设有单向阀（15），可以防止药泵（3）停止运行时就立即泄压。 It is preferable to have a one-way valve (15) at the mouth of the liquid medicine delivery pipe (13) of the above-mentioned pressure equalizing distributor (12), which can prevent the medicine pump (3) from immediately releasing pressure when it stops running.
上述可调节的连接装置（5）可以为U形螺杆，也可为伸缩杆，还可为U形螺杆与伸缩杆的组合。 The above-mentioned adjustable connection device (5) may be a U-shaped screw, a telescopic rod, or a combination of a U-shaped screw and a telescopic rod.
与现有技术相比，本发明作业效率高，喷雾质量好，并可根据具体环境进行调节喷杆喷头的喷洒角度的范围，特别适用于以篱架方式种植的作物，如葡萄、啤酒花等的喷洒作业。 Compared with the prior art, the present invention has high operating efficiency and good spray quality, and can adjust the range of the spraying angle of the spray bar nozzle according to the specific environment, and is especially suitable for crops planted in the form of trellises, such as grapes, hops, etc. Spraying work.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1的结构示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图2为图1右视的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the right view of Fig. 1 .
图3为本发明实施例1垂直喷杆连接装置的结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the vertical spray boom connection device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例2压力均衡分配器的结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressure equalizing distributor according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图中所示1为传动机构，2为机架，3为药泵，4为药箱，5为连接装置，6为水平喷杆，7为喷管，8为垂直喷杆，9为喷杆架，10为喷头，11为阀门，12为压力均衡分配器，13为药液输送管，14为行走轮，15为单向阀，16为压力缓冲机构，17为活塞。 In the figure, 1 is the transmission mechanism, 2 is the frame, 3 is the medicine pump, 4 is the medicine box, 5 is the connection device, 6 is the horizontal spray bar, 7 is the spray pipe, 8 is the vertical spray bar, and 9 is the spray bar. Frame, 10 is a nozzle, 11 is a valve, 12 is a pressure equalizing distributor, 13 is a liquid medicine delivery pipe, 14 is a walking wheel, 15 is a check valve, 16 is a pressure buffer mechanism, and 17 is a piston.
图中所示虚线箭头所示为水平喷杆垂直调节方向，细实线箭头所示为水平喷杆水平调节方向。 The dotted arrow shown in the figure shows the vertical adjustment direction of the horizontal spray boom, and the thin solid line arrow shows the horizontal adjustment direction of the horizontal spray boom.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例1：参照附图1～图3，为本发明实施例1的结构示意图，为牵引式的实施例，包括机架（2）、行走轮14，机架（2）上设有药箱（4）、药泵（3）、药液输送管（13）和传动机构（1），在所述药箱（4）后部的机架（2）上设有两根竖向的喷杆架（9），喷杆架（9）上设有两根垂直喷杆（8）和4根水平喷杆（6），即左右两侧各设有一根垂直喷杆（8），上下则各设有两根水平喷杆（6），所述垂直喷杆（8）和水平喷杆（6）均设有喷头（10），药液输送管（13）之后设有压力均衡分配器（12），该压力均衡分配器（12）为一封闭的腔体，上述的垂直喷杆（8）分别通过喷管（7）与压力均衡分配器（12）相连接并且所述喷管（7）上均设有阀门（11），处于上部的两根水平喷杆（6）则分别通过喷管（7）与两侧的垂直喷杆（8）连接并且所述喷管（7）上均设有阀门（11），处于下部的两根水平喷杆（6）分别通过喷管（7）与压力均衡分配器（12）相连接并且所述喷管（7）上均设有阀门（11），上述的垂直喷杆（8）与喷杆架（9）之间通过U形螺杆与伸缩杆的组合相连接，水平喷杆（6）则用U形螺杆与喷杆架（9）相连接。 Embodiment 1: Referring to accompanying drawings 1 to 3, it is a schematic structural diagram of Embodiment 1 of the present invention, which is a traction-type embodiment, including a frame (2), walking wheels 14, and a medicine box is provided on the frame (2) (4), drug pump (3), drug liquid delivery pipe (13) and transmission mechanism (1), two vertical spray bars are arranged on the frame (2) at the rear of the drug box (4) Frame (9), two vertical spray bars (8) and 4 horizontal spray bars (6) are arranged on the spray bar frame (9), that is, there is one vertical spray bar (8) on the left and right sides, and the upper and lower sides are respectively There are two horizontal spray bars (6), the vertical spray bar (8) and the horizontal spray bar (6) are equipped with nozzles (10), and the liquid medicine delivery pipe (13) is equipped with a pressure equalizing distributor (12 ), the pressure equalizing distributor (12) is a closed cavity, and the above-mentioned vertical spray rods (8) are respectively connected to the pressure equalizing distributor (12) through nozzle pipes (7) and the nozzle pipes (7) There are valves (11) on the top, and the two horizontal spray bars (6) on the upper part are respectively connected to the vertical spray bars (8) on both sides through the nozzle pipes (7) and the nozzle pipes (7) are equipped with There are valves (11), and the two horizontal spray bars (6) at the lower part are respectively connected to the pressure equalizing distributor (12) through the nozzle pipes (7) and the valves (11) are installed on the nozzle pipes (7) , the above-mentioned vertical spray boom (8) is connected with the spray boom frame (9) through a combination of U-shaped screw and telescopic rod, and the horizontal spray boom (6) is connected with the spray boom frame (9) by U-shaped screw .
实施例2：参照附图4，为本发明实施例2压力均衡分配器的结构示意图，与实施例1相比，本实施例的不同在于：所述的压力均衡分配器（12）设有压力缓冲机构（16），该压力缓冲机构（16）为一呈活塞缸状的柱形腔体，柱形腔体内设有活塞（17），压力均衡分配器（12）的药液输送管（13）口处设有单向阀（15），可以防止药泵（3）停止运行时就立即泄压。 Embodiment 2: Referring to accompanying drawing 4, it is a schematic structural diagram of the pressure equalizing distributor of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Compared with Embodiment 1, the difference of this embodiment is that the pressure equalizing distributor (12) is provided with pressure Buffer mechanism (16), the pressure buffer mechanism (16) is a cylindrical cavity in the shape of a piston cylinder, a piston (17) is arranged in the cylindrical cavity, and the liquid medicine delivery pipe (13) of the pressure equalization distributor (12) ) mouth is provided with a one-way valve (15), which can prevent the medicine pump (3) from immediately releasing pressure when it stops running.
实施例3：与实施例2相比，本实施例的不同在于：所述的垂直喷杆（8）和水平喷杆（6）均分别通过喷管（7）直接与压力均衡分配器（12）相连接并且所述喷管（7）上均设有阀门（11）。 Embodiment 3: Compared with Embodiment 2, the difference of this embodiment is that: the vertical spray rod (8) and the horizontal spray rod (6) are directly connected to the pressure equalizing distributor (12) through the nozzle pipe (7) respectively. ) are connected and valves (11) are provided on the nozzle pipes (7).
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210331849.8A CN102870752B (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Special sprayer for grapes |
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| CN201210331849.8A CN102870752B (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2012-09-10 | Special sprayer for grapes |
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| CN102870752B true CN102870752B (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107279107B (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2021-05-25 | 江苏大学 | A fence-type orchard precise target spraying device |
| CN112219831A (en) * | 2020-11-22 | 2021-01-15 | 河南雍熙中医药信息技术服务有限公司 | Spraying device for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials and using method thereof |
| CN113133440B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2022-06-17 | 山西农业大学 | Spraying vehicle with multidirectional spraying function and control method thereof |
| CN114885926A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-08-12 | 北京市农林科学院智能装备技术研究中心 | Pesticide application system and pesticide application robot |
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| KR100794607B1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-01-14 | 박승진 | Radial sprayer |
| CN201178644Y (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-01-14 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Spraying machine suitable for full cultivation period |
| CN101690472A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-04-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Variable amplitude spraying machine |
| CN101979152A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-02-23 | 胡建波 | High-efficiency multi-nozzle spray beam |
| CN202873632U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-04-17 | 许兴旺 | Grape-specific spraying machine |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100008894U (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | 이원식 | A Power Sprayer Using a DC-Moter |
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- 2012-09-10 CN CN201210331849.8A patent/CN102870752B/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2248698C1 (en) * | 2003-09-03 | 2005-03-27 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-исследовательский институт сельскохозяйственного машиностроения" им. В.П. Горячкина | Sprayer |
| KR100794607B1 (en) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-01-14 | 박승진 | Radial sprayer |
| CN201178644Y (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2009-01-14 | 新疆科神农业装备科技开发有限公司 | Spraying machine suitable for full cultivation period |
| CN101690472A (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-04-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Variable amplitude spraying machine |
| CN101979152A (en) * | 2010-11-01 | 2011-02-23 | 胡建波 | High-efficiency multi-nozzle spray beam |
| CN202873632U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-04-17 | 许兴旺 | Grape-specific spraying machine |
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Owner name: BOERTALA MONGOLIA AUTONOMOUS PREFECTURE XINGWANG T Free format text: FORMER OWNER: XU XINGWANG Effective date: 20141115 |
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