CN102870748A - Combined type light emitting diode (LED) above-water fish lamp - Google Patents
Combined type light emitting diode (LED) above-water fish lamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN102870748A CN102870748A CN2012103426539A CN201210342653A CN102870748A CN 102870748 A CN102870748 A CN 102870748A CN 2012103426539 A CN2012103426539 A CN 2012103426539A CN 201210342653 A CN201210342653 A CN 201210342653A CN 102870748 A CN102870748 A CN 102870748A
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Abstract
The invention provides a combined type light emitting diode (LED) above-water fish lamp. The fish lamp is characterized by comprising three lamp panels which are in head-to-tail connection; and one side surface of each lamp panel is provided with LED lamp pieces, and a certain included angle of 120 to 160 degrees is formed between two adjacent lamp panels. Besides the advantages of the LED lamp, more importantly, the LED above-water fish lamp provided by the invention solves the problems of poor heat dissipation performance and poor light color of the high-power LED fish lamps; and the fish lamp also solves the problems that because a fish boat swings, the light intensity in the catching region keeps changing, so that the service life of the LED fish lamp can be prolonged, the catching range of fishes is widened, and a fish-catching effect is stable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fishery and fish for technical field, relate to a kind of combined LED above-water fish lamp.Device of the present invention is mainly used to lure the fish gathering group, with the phototaxis fish for fishing for object.
Background technology
Light-fishing is the existing traditional work mode of China, also is the important channel that mankind nowadays is fished for phototaxis pelagic fishes and Resources of Cephalopods simultaneously.Wherein photo-induction squid angling art is a large pillar industry of China's deep-sea fishing, and this technology is to utilize cephalopodous phototactic characteristics and violent eating habit, uses fishing lamp to lure the collection squid, utilizes the compound umbrella hook of plug to angle the operating type of catching.Siphonopods united state food and agricultural organization is defined as the important protein source of human future, and the resource reserves are very big, is important tuna fisheries.Wherein property squids in ocean is mainly to fish for object, and its output has accounted for more than 60% of Cephalopods In The World gross yield (FAO, 2010), and annual production is more than 2,500,000 tons.According to statistics, China is engaged in fishing boat that the ocean squid angles at 350-500, and total catch is in the world that main ocean squid angles country all more than 300,000 tons.
The fishing lamp that uses in the tradition light-fishing mostly is the gas discharge light fixtures such as tungsten filament, composite metal bulb or high-pressure sodium lamp, and according to practical condition, mainly there is following problem in fishing lamp commonly used at present:
1. light non-directive, illumination efficient is poor: the gas discharge light fixtures such as tungsten filament, composite metal bulb or high-pressure sodium lamp all belong to radial light source, its light beam to all the winds radiates, wherein only there is 20% light to be radiated at the sea, this expression has at least 80% light dissipation aloft, and these light are representing the waste of the energy.
2. safety is low: in recent years because the progress of dynamo-electric science and technology, the fishing lamp light power also significantly improves thereupon, yet the energy that the high power consumption conversion comes is except light, and supervene a large amount of heat energy and ultraviolet light, past attempts has traditional high power fish gathering light fixture because of the case of the aging breaking out of fire on the fishing boat deck of dropping, and ultraviolet light also causes great threat for crewman's working environment and health, and more serious problem is the luminous intensity injury juvenile fish of excess, and fishery resources are caused very big impact.
3. fuel consumption, power consumption are high: traditional fishing lamp power consumption is high, the kinetic energy institute conversion power generation that its electric energy produces from fuel combustion, data show, light source is all replaced to LED after, every ship can reduce by 46.42% power consumption at least, and fuel consumption only is original 1/10.This brings glad tidings for undoubtedly the fisherman of the hardship of enduring price of oil going up sky-high to the fullest extent.
4. the life-span is short, start-up time is long: traditional fishing lamp on average only has 9 ~ 15 months life-spans, and the time of generally lighting a lamp needs several minutes.
In recent years, LED(Light-emitting Diode, light emitting diode) fast development, LED be called as in the world up-to-date the 4th generation light source, have the advantages such as long-life, low consumption, miniaturization, directionality and gauge without light source pollution, obtain extensively should in the world in recent years industry-by-industry.In the fishery field, the application of great power LED fishing lamp in fishery is fished for is also more general.But the defective that the high-capacity LED lamp above water exists can not be ignored:
1.200W above LED fishing lamp can't self solve because of heat dissipation problem, usually needs auxiliary miscellaneous equipment, such as utilize water flow lower the temperature, increased so undoubtedly installation and material cost; Simultaneously also can't increasing power.
2. the LED fishing lamp only has a plane usually, like this can be strong because of LED lamp directive property, so that its light shines to a direction.Because fishing boat at sea waves because stormy waves often produces, swing angle usually below 25 degree, wave so that in the water intensity of illumination produce constantly and change, thereby have influence on the cluster and stability of squid class, and then reduce to angle and catch effect.
3. the photochromic coloured silk that the high-power LED fishing lamp that in the past used sends is single, such as green, indigo plant and white light, can't solve the problem of attracting and fish gathering.Such as, blue-green LED lamp, wave band is short, and range of exposures is wide, can attract wider squid in the surrounding sea areas of ship, but can't be with the surrounding sea areas of squid cluster at ship.And white led lamps, wave band is long, and range of exposures is little.These factors have had a strong impact on catch.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the technological deficiency of existing traditional fishing lamp and high-capacity LED fishing lamp, a kind of combined LED above-water fish lamp is provided, this combination is that light fixture has the suitableeest angle, can overcome the direction of illumination defective, the present invention develops single lamp power and is higher than similar products at home and abroad, and successfully solves the heat radiation of LED, and the photochromic coloured silk that sends is single, lure that intensity of light changes greatly in collection district's water, and the key technical problems such as attracting and fish gathering.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above by following technological means:
A kind of combined LED above-water fish lamp, a kind of combined LED above-water fish lamp comprises three lamp plates, three lamp plates interconnect from beginning to end, one side of three lamp plates arranges LED lamp sheet, layout in a certain angle between the adjacent lamp plate, and the angle number of degrees are 120 °-160 °.
Respectively be provided with 3 LED lamp sheets on the lamp plate at two ends, be provided with 4 LED lamp sheets on the middle lamp plate.
Described LED lamp sheet is combined by blue, green, white led lamps sheet.
Blue, green, white led lamps sheet space layout, LED lamp sheet arrangement mode is in vain+green+blue+white+green+blue+in vain+and green+indigo plant+white.
Lamp plate is provided with heat sink.
Described heat sink is corresponding with each LED lamp sheet respectively.
Described heat sink spacing is 1 centimetre, and the heat sink height is 3-5 centimetre, and thickness is 1mm, and length is consistent with lamp plate length.
Three LED lamp plates combination angle can and be fished for the object luminous intensity that becomes according to fishing boat size, fishing lamp height, and the fishing lamp light model by autonomous Design calculates, and carries out adjusting and the selection of suitable angle, and angle is controlled in 120 °-160 °.
Advantage of the present invention and effect:
1. solved the heat dissipation problem of high-capacity LED, the high-capacity LED lamp above water can't solve the self-radiating problem in the past, usually needed auxiliary miscellaneous equipment, as the cycle water instlated tubular is installed, by circulating water LED lamp.The LED lamp is provided with the heat sink of high-cooling property among the present invention, the heat heat radiation that can automatically produce LED.
2. three LED lamps are combined by 3 bluenesss, 3 greens and 4 white led lamps sheets, can obtain like this arbitrary wave band and color that squid is liked, and it is single to have solved the photochromic coloured silk that high-power LED fishing lamp sends, and lure the relatively poor problem of collection effect.Use blue, green and white led lamps combination not only can attract more squid, but also can make more squid cluster around ship, better attracting and fish gathering, and then improve catch.
3. by adjusting and the selection of three LED lamp combination angles, angle Selection is controlled in 120 ° of-160 ° of scopes, guarantees substantially to remain unchanged in the intensity of illumination of fishline dark side, thereby does not affect become light and the cluster of squid class, improves catch.
4. three LED lamp combination angles can and be fished for the object phototactic characteristics according to fishing boat size, fishing lamp height, regulate and select, solved the shortcoming that often changes because of light intensity in the water that fishing boat waves, LED lamp directive property produces by force, pass through simultaneously adjusting angle, no matter how fishing boat waved when the sea is rough, it is less that intensity of illumination is changed, and is beneficial to like this cluster of fish with stable.
5. in addition, use the LED lamp as fishing lamp, also have lot of advantages, as can effectively reducing the luminous energy waste, the transmitance in seawater is high; Long service life can reach 5-10, and good stability need not frequent, can significantly reduce maintenance cost; Power consumption is low, without poisonous metal mercury, reduces the discharging of oxynitrides, is conducive to energy conservation and environmental protection; Can moment light a lamp, light-off, flashing light; The heat that produces is few, does not produce ultraviolet ray, uses low-tension supply (6-24V), need not device stabilizer (ballast), has saved the space, cabin of depositing ballast, improves the working environment of fishing boat etc.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is combined LED above-water fish lamp and the suitableeest angle schematic diagram thereof.
Fig. 2 is the LED lamp schematic diagram of 100W.
Fig. 3 is the perspective view that LED lamp of the present invention is installed.
Embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing, further set forth the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of combined LED above-water fish lamp of the present invention adopts the LED lamp of three different colours 100W to make up, and sets up a high-power LED combination of 300W; Three LED lamps combination angle can and be fished for the object luminous intensity that becomes according to fishing boat size, fishing lamp height, and the fishing lamp light model by autonomous Design calculates, and carries out adjusting and the selection of suitable angle, and angle is controlled in 120 °-160 °.Lamp plate 1, lamp plate 2, lamp plate 3, end to end, adjacent between angle be α or β, α or β are controlled in 120 °-160 °.Respectively be provided with 3 LED lamp sheets on the lamp plate 1 and 3,2 are provided with 4 LED lamp sheets on the lamp plate, and described LED lamp sheet is combined by blue, green, white led lamps sheet, and LED lamp sheet arrangement mode is in vain+green+blue+white+green+blue+white+green+indigo plant+white.
As shown in Figure 2, Combined LED lamp is provided with a pedestal, and pedestal is provided with the heat sink 4 of high-cooling property, and its spacing is 1 centimetre, and totally 10, the heat sink height is 3-5 centimetre, and thickness is 1mm, and length is consistent with LED length.
Referring to Fig. 3, described combined LED fishing lamp is arranged on ship side two side direction shines under water, reach the effect of fish gathering trapping.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in above-described embodiment and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. combined LED above-water fish lamp, comprise and lure the fish gathering group to use the LED lamp plate, it is characterized in that, described combined LED above-water fish lamp is LED lamp plate combination, the combination of described LED lamp plate comprises that head and the tail interconnect, reverse several LED lamp plates of warpage successively, the same side of described several lamp plates arranges respectively LED lamp sheet, between each adjacent LED lamp plate successively oppositely the number of degrees of warpage be 120 °-160 °.
2. a kind of combined LED above-water fish lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described LED lamp plate combination is combined by three LED lamp plates.
3. a kind of combined LED above-water fish lamp according to claim 2 is characterized in that, respectively is provided with 3 LED lamp sheets on the LED lamp plate at described LED lamp plate combination two ends, is provided with 4 LED lamp sheets on the lamp led board in the middle of the described LED lamp plate combination.
4. a kind of combined LED above-water fish lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the LED lamp sheet of described LED lamp plate combination is combined by the Multicolor LED lamp sheet.
5. a kind of combined LED above-water fish lamp according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the LED lamp sheet of described LED lamp plate combination is combined by blue, green, white led lamps sheet.
6. a kind of combined LED above-water fish lamp according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the blueness of described each LED lamp plate, green, white led lamps sheet space layout, the LED lamp sheet arrangement mode of described LED lamp plate combination are in vain+green+blue+white+green+indigo plant+white+green+indigo plant+and white.
7. a kind of combined LED above-water fish lamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is it (not shown in the figures that described LED lamp onboard led lamp sheet back is provided with heat sink?).
8. a kind of combined LED above-water fish lamp according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described heat sink is arranged at respectively each LED lamp sheet.
9. a kind of combined LED above-water fish lamp according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described heat sink spacing is 1 centimetre, and the heat sink height is 3-5 centimetre, and thickness is 1mm, and length is consistent with LED lamp plate length.
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| CN201210342653.9A CN102870748B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Combined type light emitting diode (LED) above-water fish lamp |
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| CN201210342653.9A CN102870748B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Combined type light emitting diode (LED) above-water fish lamp |
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| CN102870748A true CN102870748A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102870748B CN102870748B (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103423714A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-04 | 潍坊博瑞光电科技有限公司 | Fish gathering LED lamp with graphite cooling systems |
| CN103438401A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 重庆四联光电科技有限公司 | Light-emitting diode (LED) fishing lamp |
| CN113531411A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-22 | 厦门立达信照明有限公司 | Light source structure and lamp |
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| WO2004083716A1 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-30 | Takagi Corporation | Fish-gathering lamp |
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| KR20100018659A (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2010-02-18 | 명지대학교 산학협력단 | Led fishing lamp with heat sink apparatus |
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2012
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Patent Citations (5)
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| JPH11299393A (en) * | 1998-04-21 | 1999-11-02 | Yasunari Gen | Electric bulb for underwater fish luring light |
| WO2004083716A1 (en) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-09-30 | Takagi Corporation | Fish-gathering lamp |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103438401A (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-11 | 重庆四联光电科技有限公司 | Light-emitting diode (LED) fishing lamp |
| CN103423714A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-04 | 潍坊博瑞光电科技有限公司 | Fish gathering LED lamp with graphite cooling systems |
| CN103423714B (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2015-08-05 | 潍坊博瑞光电科技有限公司 | With the LED fishing lamp of graphite radiating system |
| CN113531411A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2021-10-22 | 厦门立达信照明有限公司 | Light source structure and lamp |
| CN113531411B (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2023-10-10 | 厦门立达信数字教育科技有限公司 | Light source structure and lamp |
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| CN102870748B (en) | 2014-04-09 |
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