CN102870549B - Forage grass combine harvester - Google Patents
Forage grass combine harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102870549B CN102870549B CN201210234927.2A CN201210234927A CN102870549B CN 102870549 B CN102870549 B CN 102870549B CN 201210234927 A CN201210234927 A CN 201210234927A CN 102870549 B CN102870549 B CN 102870549B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grass
- feeding
- cyclone separator
- pickup
- collection box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a forage grass combine harvester, belonging to the field of stockbreeding machines. A picker and a transmission box are arranged at the front end of a machine frame; a knife spiral feeding auger is arranged at the rear upper part of the picker; a fixed knife is arranged on a feeding cover on the auger; an outlet of the back of the feeding cover is connected with a feeding port of a grinder; a grass collecting box is arranged on the rear part of the machine frame; a grass discharging port of the grinder is connected with a cyclone separator which is arranged on a top cover of the grass collecting box; the cyclone separator is in a disc shape, and is provided with an upward wind outlet on the center of the cyclone separator; and the lower side of the cyclone separator is communicated with the grass collecting box. With the adoption of the forage grass combine harvester, picking, grinding and loading operations are finished in one time, the grass grinding effect is excellent, and the production efficiency is high; the working condition is greatly improved with the adoption of the cyclone separator, and the energy consumption is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of forage harvester, belong to field of pastoral machinery.
Background technology: existing green fodder harvesting processing is all carry out segmentation operation with artificial or different machinery, ratio is if any mower, grass pickup binder, transport vehicle, cracker etc., except with these machinery, the factors such as manpower, machine power, place, instrument, time is also wanted to coordinate.Result or consuming time many, big energy-consuming, the poor working environment of people, labour intensity is large, and efficiency is low, and cost is high.
Summary of the invention: the technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is: the mechanical work that segmentation is carried out is combined, carries out integration of operation, saves time, machine power and manpower, raises the efficiency, reduce costs.
Technical solution of the present invention is: forage grass combined harvester, comprises pick-up unit, shredding mechanism and grass catcher.In frame front end, pickup and transmission case are housed, pickup is a kind of without cam gear pickup, and it is picked up elastic claw and is arranged on elastic claw seat.Adjustment elastic claw seat, can change the angle that elastic claw stretches out from arc plate.Simultaneously transmission case inside engage two bevel gear wheels by the bevel pinion of on driving shaft, and from both sides, transmission pickup and screw feeder turn to contrary rotation to two bevel gear wheels simultaneously.The back upper place of pickup has is with cutter spiral feeding screw feeder, and the cylinder of described band cutter spiral feeding screw feeder is fixed with many blades, and these blades arrange according to the forward-reverse spiral of conveying in the middle of two side direction.Be feeding base plate below screw feeder, the feeding cover above screw feeder is equipped with dead knife.The outlet below of feeding cover connects the feeding mouth of cracker; Have grass cutting collection box at frame rear portion, the grass outlet of cracker connects the cyclone separator on grass cutting collection box top cover by conveyance conduit, the conveyance conduit of cracker grass outlet and the air inlet of cyclone separator are that contact is connected.Grass cutting collection box top cover is hinged on grass cutting collection box top; Cyclone separator on top cover is disc, and there is air outlet upwards at center, below connected set grass box.Careless oil cylinder is unloaded in grass cutting collection box side.
Forage grass combined harvester once complete pick up, broken, car loading operation, alleviate labour intensity, improve production efficiency, its cyclone separator, by grass meal and flow separation, makes operating environment be greatly improved.Broken grass is effective, significantly reduces energy consumption again,
Accompanying drawing illustrates: Fig. 1 is the structural representation of forage grass combined harvester.Fig. 2 is the structural representation of reaping machine front end pickup.Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that bevel pinion on transmission case internal main moving axis engages two bevel gear wheels simultaneously.
Embodiment: be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1, forage grass combined harvester, comprises pick-up unit, shredding mechanism and grass catcher.Pickup 1 and transmission case 2 are housed in frame front end.Pickup is a kind of without cam gear pickup, and it is picked up elastic claw 14 and is arranged on elastic claw seat 16.Adjustment elastic claw seat, can change the angle that elastic claw stretches out arc plate 15.To be suitable for picking up different crops straws and herbage, be convenient to maintenance because structure is simple simultaneously.Two bevel gear wheels 18 and 19 are engaged by the bevel pinion of on driving shaft 17 in transmission case 2 inside simultaneously, and from both sides, transmission pickup and screw feeder turn to contrary rotation to two bevel gear wheels simultaneously.
The back upper place of pickup has is with cutter spiral feeding screw feeder 4, the cylinder of described band cutter spiral feeding screw feeder does not have helical blade, but is fixed with many blades 7 by the direction of helical blade, and these blades arrange according to the forward-reverse spiral of conveying in the middle of two side direction; Feeding cover 5 above screw feeder is equipped with dead knife 6, and dead knife is positioned at the interstitial site of cylinder cutter.Stalk is because the effect of moving knife is along screw feeder garden Zhou Yundong, and the stationary knife be fixed on housing cuts off.
Be feeding base plate 3 below screw feeder, have feeding cover 5 above screw feeder, the outlet below of feeding cover connects the feeding mouth of cracker 8.Have grass cutting collection box 12 at frame rear portion, the grass outlet of cracker connects the cyclone separator 9 on grass cutting collection box top cover 11 by conveyance conduit.Cyclone separator on top cover 9 is in disc, and there is air outlet 10 upwards at center, below connected set grass box.Cracker conveyance conduit rotates from the forage grass tangentially blown along cyclone separator circumference, and fall into grass cutting collection box, air-flow overflows from air outlet.Decrease grass meal loss, also cleaning of working environment.Top cover 11 is hinged in grass cutting collection box, and grass cutting collection box top is hinged on the grass cutting collection box turnover bracket in frame, and careless oil cylinder 13 is unloaded in side.When unloading grass, grass cutting collection box overturns under oil cylinder castering action, and grass cutting collection box top cover is tilted downward, and grass cutting collection box top cover is opened by gravity, is poured in conveying carriage by the forage grass processed.Because forage grass is light parabolic money, compartment board is all done to increase, and unloads grass for convenience, and grass cutting collection box has increased support.Conveyance conduit and the blast pipe of cyclone separator 9 of cracker grass outlet are that contact is connected.Do not affect grass cutting collection box upset.
Claims (5)
1. forage grass combined harvester, comprise pickup, cracker and grass cutting collection box, it is characterized in that: pickup (1) and transmission case (2) are housed in frame front end, there is band cutter spiral feeding screw feeder (4) back upper place of pickup, it is feeding base plate (3) below screw feeder, have feeding cover (5) above screw feeder, the outlet below of feeding cover connects the feeding mouth of cracker (8); Have grass cutting collection box (12) at frame rear portion, the grass outlet of cracker connects the cyclone separator (9) in grass cutting collection box top cover (11) by conveyance conduit, careless oil cylinder (13) is unloaded in grass cutting collection box side; The cylinder of described band cutter spiral feeding screw feeder (4) is fixed with many blades (7), and these blades arrange according to the forward-reverse spiral of conveying in the middle of two side direction; Feeding cover (5) above screw feeder is equipped with dead knife (6).
2. forage grass combined harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: pickup (1) is a kind of without cam gear pickup, it is picked up elastic claw (14) and is arranged on elastic claw seat (16), adjustment elastic claw seat, can change the angle that elastic claw stretches out arc plate (15).
3. forage grass combined harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: transmission case (2) inside is by the bevel pinion of on driving shaft (17) transmission simultaneously two bevel gear wheels (18,19), from both sides, transmission pickup and screw feeder turn to contrary rotation to two bevel gear wheels simultaneously.
4. forage grass combined harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: grass cutting collection box top cover (11) is hinged on grass cutting collection box top; Cyclone separator (9) on top cover is in disc, and there is air outlet (10) upwards at center, below connected set grass box.
5. forage grass combined harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the conveyance conduit of cracker grass outlet is that contact is connected with the air inlet of cyclone separator (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210234927.2A CN102870549B (en) | 2012-06-23 | 2012-06-23 | Forage grass combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210234927.2A CN102870549B (en) | 2012-06-23 | 2012-06-23 | Forage grass combine harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102870549A CN102870549A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
| CN102870549B true CN102870549B (en) | 2015-04-15 |
Family
ID=47472270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210234927.2A Expired - Fee Related CN102870549B (en) | 2012-06-23 | 2012-06-23 | Forage grass combine harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102870549B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2014313851B2 (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2017-12-21 | Husqvarna Ab | Articulated rider collection assembly |
| CN105145017A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-12-16 | 安庆市津海工业产品设计有限公司 | Rotary collecting device of grass chopper |
| CN109168655A (en) * | 2018-10-16 | 2019-01-11 | 呼伦贝尔市蒙拓农机科技股份有限公司 | A kind of intelligence stalk circle bale binding apparatus |
| CN110217718B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-01-26 | 五邑大学 | Automatic unloading lifting mechanism |
| CN110366956A (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2019-10-25 | 郑州中联收获机械有限公司 | A kind of grass cutting collection box case lid, cropper grass cutting collection box and harvester for peanut |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA931850A (en) * | 1968-04-17 | 1973-08-14 | H. Mcneil Donald | Combine harvester |
| BR7606713A (en) * | 1976-10-05 | 1977-04-05 | Penha De Maquinas Agricolas Co | CEREALS HARVEST PERFORMANCES |
| CN2100723U (en) * | 1991-01-12 | 1992-04-08 | 国营北京市南郊农场农机公司 | Machine used for chopping stalks and returning them into fields |
| CN2407564Y (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-11-29 | 黄运创 | Stalk cutter |
| CN2857437Y (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-01-17 | 阳尧端 | Highly effective assembled combine of threshing |
| CN101720599B (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2012-01-25 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Self-propelled plant haulm-pickup combined harvester |
| CN202818973U (en) * | 2012-06-23 | 2013-03-27 | 昌吉州西域金马农业机械制造有限责任公司 | Forage grass united harvest machine |
-
2012
- 2012-06-23 CN CN201210234927.2A patent/CN102870549B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102870549A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150415 Termination date: 20210623 |