CN102860431A - Feed applicable for tilapias intensively cultured in pond and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Feed applicable for tilapias intensively cultured in pond and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102860431A CN102860431A CN2012103397220A CN201210339722A CN102860431A CN 102860431 A CN102860431 A CN 102860431A CN 2012103397220 A CN2012103397220 A CN 2012103397220A CN 201210339722 A CN201210339722 A CN 201210339722A CN 102860431 A CN102860431 A CN 102860431A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vitamin
- dregs
- feed
- applicable
- tilapia mossambica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 241000276707 Tilapia Species 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 12
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 239000001763 2-hydroxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 235000019743 Choline chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 6
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 6
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229960003178 choline chloride Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 6
- SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M choline chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)CCO SGMZJAMFUVOLNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract 6
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 241000276701 Oreochromis mossambicus Species 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000009372 pisciculture Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940062672 calcium dihydrogen phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004151 Calcium iodate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003451 Vitamin B1 Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Natural products C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.Cl[Al](Cl)Cl JGDITNMASUZKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940009861 aluminum chloride hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940095539 biotin 3 mg Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L calcium D-pantothenic acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O.OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC([O-])=O FAPWYRCQGJNNSJ-UBKPKTQASA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium iodate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]I(=O)=O.[O-]I(=O)=O UHWJJLGTKIWIJO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019390 calcium iodate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002079 calcium pantothenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- MPTQRFCYZCXJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cu+2] MPTQRFCYZCXJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ISPYRSDWRDQNSW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxal hydrochloride Natural products CC1=NC=C(CO)C(C=O)=C1O RADKZDMFGJYCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M thiamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[Cl-].CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N DPJRMOMPQZCRJU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010374 vitamin B1 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011691 vitamin B1 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019164 vitamin B2 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011716 vitamin B2 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019158 vitamin B6 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011726 vitamin B6 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N vitamin D3 Chemical compound C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C\C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-YRZJJWOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005282 vitamin D3 Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011647 vitamin D3 Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940021056 vitamin d3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009529 zinc sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims 5
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 5
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000019779 Rapeseed Meal Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004456 rapeseed meal Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019752 Wheat Middilings Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940092782 bentonite Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000012826 adjustment disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OBODKGDXEIUEIH-DAWLFQHYSA-N all-trans-3-hydroxyretinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C OBODKGDXEIUEIH-DAWLFQHYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021120 animal protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010824 fish disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021060 food property Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a type of feed applicable for tilapias intensively cultured in a pond and a preparation method thereof. The feed contains the following ingredients by mass percent: soybean pulp, whole milk puffed soybean, dried blood, rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal, soybeam oil, wheat middling, rice bran, mineral gunk, vitamin gunk, monocalcium phosphate, zeolite powder, bentonite, choline chloride, vitamin C and vitamin E. The preparation method includes the steps of: weighing soybean pulp, whole milk puffed soybean, rapeseed meal and the like according to the mass percent, mixing the mixture to be even, grinding the mixture, mixing the ground mixture with the rest raw materials, tempering and pelleting, drying, removing the powder, inspecting whether the feed is qualified and finally packaging. The raw materials of the feed are common and are low in costs, and the preparation method is simple and reliable; the raw materials are reasonably proportioned; with the improved formulas of the vitamin gunk and the mineral gunk, the feed better satisfies the physiological needs of tilapias intensively cultured in the pond; and after the tilapias with weight of about 180g are fed with the feed disclosed by the invention for two months, the feed coefficient can reach about1.3 and the specific growth rate reaches about 1.9%/d.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the aquaculture feed field, relate in particular to a kind of feed that is applicable to the pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica, also relate to simultaneously a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the feed of pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica.
Background technology
Tilapia mossambica (Tilapia) is a kind of medium and small shape fish, is commonly called as African crucian, is the high-quality fish that cultivation is recommended to promote to the whole world by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FAO), is described as one of main source of following animal protein.Since two thousand six, the cultured output in China's Mainland every year is sure to occupy the No. 1 in the world more than 1,000,000 tons.The breeding way of Tilapia mossambica mainly contains pond culture and cage culture, and pond fish farming is one of major way of pond culture, so-called pond fish farming refers to utilize the water body through arrangement or hand excavation's area less (general area number mu to more than ten mu), input is take Tilapia mossambica as main, cooperate a small amount of other food property and filter-feeding fish, with the high-quality mixed feed of throwing something and feeding, adopting scientific and reasonable water quality adjustment and fish disease prevention and cure is the breeding way of characteristics.But at present, the feed that still-water pond intensive culture Tilapia mossambica is used is normal diet, is applicable to all breeding way, and its nutrition design standard relies on and comes from data obtained under the excellent environment in laboratory.But because the still-water pond water body has its particularity, such as easy muddy, the characteristics such as change of water quality is many, hydroplankton rich content of water body, also there is simultaneously Tilapia mossambica can filter the reason of phytoplankton in the drinking water body, suspension etc., cause normal diet and not exclusively applicable, so be necessary to develop the feed that is directed to the pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be to provide a kind of feed that is applicable to the pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica.Feedstuff is common, and is with low cost, and preparation method is simple and reliable; The rational proportion of various raw materials, improved vitamin, mineral substance premix prescription more adapt to the psychological need of pond cultivating tilapia.
Another object of the present invention is to be to provide a kind of preparation method who is applicable to the feed of pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica.The method technological process is simple, compact conformation, and small investment is saved power.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical measures:
A kind of mixed feed that is applicable to the pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica, its raw material by following mass percent forms:
The mixed feed of a kind of suitable pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica, its raw material by following mass percent forms (preferable range):
Wherein, described mineral substance premix, by 1kg, formed by following component: six aqueous ferrous sulfate 2.32g, epsom salt 61.5g, Aluminum Chloride Hexahydrate 0.15g, calcium iodate 1.2g, copper chloride dihydrate 0.1g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.8g, CoCL2 6H2O 1g, white vitriol 1g, zeolite powder 931.93g.
Described vitamin premix, by 1kg, formed by following component: vitamin B1 1g, vitamin B2 1g, calcium pantothenate 0.2g, nicotinic acid 3.5g, biotin 3mg, vitamin B6 165mg, folic acid 40mg, inositol 1.5g, 3-Hydroxyretinol 00mg, cholecalciferol 3mg, prokeyvit 0.5g, wheat bran 991.789g.
A kind of preparation method who is applicable to the feed of pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica the steps include:
A takes by weighing dregs of beans, full-fat extruded soybean, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, rice bran, inferior powder first according to certain mass percent;
B mixes by pulverizer and pulverizes, and makes all the components all by the 20-40 mesh sieve;
C takes by weighing all the other raw materials according to certain mass percent, and mixes with the raw material of step B, fully mixes (CV<=5%) through mixer;
D moves into quality-adjusting device with the described mixed material of step C, passes into 90-100 ℃ of water vapour, modified 2-5 minute, sends into granulator and presses grain, particle diameter 2-5mm;
E places the cooler inner drying with the pellet that makes, and classifying screen is removed powder, and packing is up to the standards.
Useful result of the present invention:
1, feedstuff is common, and is with low cost, and preparation method is simple and reliable;
2, according to organic proportioning of various raw materials, can reach with the feed of interpolation fish meal similar even more excellent effect behind the Tilapia mossambica of throwing something and feeding;
3, improved vitamin, mineral substance premix make it more to adapt to the Tilapia mossambica physiological situation of pond culture;
4, with the Tilapia mossambica about this prescription forage feed 180g 2 months, the more commercially available compound feed of tilapia of its growth performance all increased, and feed coefficient is about 1.3, and specific growth rate is about 1.9%/d.
The specific embodiment
Following instance is to further specify of the present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1 (the feed preparation of pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica):
A kind of mixed feed that is applicable to the pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica, its raw material by following mass percent forms:
The present embodiment forage protein content 28.9%, fat content 6.1%.
A kind of preparation method who is applicable to the feed of pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica the steps include:
A takes by weighing dregs of beans, full-fat extruded soybean, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, rice bran, inferior powder first according to certain mass percent;
B mixes by pulverizer and pulverizes, and makes all the components all by 20 or 25 or 30 or 35 or 40 mesh sieves;
C takes by weighing all the other raw materials according to certain mass percent, and mixes with the raw material of step B, fully mixes (CV<=5%) through mixer;
D moves into quality-adjusting device with the described mixed material of step C, passes into 90 or 93 or 95 or 98 or 100 ℃ of steam, modified 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 minutes, sends into granulator and presses grain, particle diameter 3mm;
E places the cooler inner drying with the pellet that makes, and classifying screen is removed powder, and packing is up to the standards.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of mixed feed that is applicable to the pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica, its raw material by following mass percent forms:
The present embodiment forage protein content 29.9%, fat content 5.3%.
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of mixed feed that is applicable to the pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica, its raw material by following mass percent forms:
The present embodiment crude protein content of feed 29.4%, fat content 5.4%.
Its preparation process is identical with embodiment 1.
Two, effect test
The feed that utilizes the present embodiment to obtain, the throw something and feed gift tilapia 60 days of about 180g, and compare with commercially available certain brand Tilapia mossambica expanded pellet diet, the raw material of control group consists of: corn, inferior powder, fish meal, wheat bran, dregs of beans, the dish dregs of rice, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, vitamin, mineral salt etc., nutritional labeling is Cu Dan Bai>=30%, Cu Zhi Fang>=2.0.Raise that (among 1m * 1m * 1.5m), totally 4 groups, every group 3 is repeated every repetition 20 tails in pond net box.Day feeding volume is the 1.5-2% of body weight, and every day is in 9:00 and the 17:00 secondary of throwing something and feeding.Per 2 weeks weigh 1 time, to adjust feeding volume.8 weeks of test duration.
Each index computing formula is as follows:
Rate of body weight gain (%)=100 * [last counterpoise (g)-first counterpoise (g)]/first counterpoise (g)
Specific growth rate (%/d)=100 * (ln opisthosoma weight-ln is body weight just)/experiment fate
Feed coefficient=food ration (g)/[heavy (the g)-first body weight (g) of opisthosoma]
Protein efficiency ratio, PER (%)=100 * weight gain amount/protein uptake amount
Survival rate (%)=100 * whole end number/initial mantissa
The liver body is than (%)=100 * liver weight/body weight
Dirty body is than (%)=100 * internal organ weight/body weight
The long ^3 of coefficient of condition=100 * body weight/body
The result is as shown in table 1:
The growth performance of table 1 Tilapia mossambica and food utilization efficiency
Embodiment | 1 | 2 | 3 | Control group |
First counterpoise (kg) | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.18 |
End counterpoise (kg) | 0.56a | 0.53b | 0.53b | 0.53b |
Rate of body weight gain % | 202.58a | 189.15ab | 187.95b | 187.31b |
Specific growth rate (%/d) | 1.98a | 1.90ab | 1.89b | 1.88b |
Feed coefficient | 1.29 | 1.30 | 1.26 | 1.33 |
The liver body is than (%) | 2.70 | 2.68 | 2.79 | 2.86 |
Dirty body is than (%) | 9.76 | 9.55 | 9.78 | 9.59 |
Survival rate (%) | 95.00 | 95.00 | 93.33 | 93.33 |
Coefficient of condition | 4.57ab | 4.47a | 4.54a | 4.73b |
As can be seen from Table 1, compare with control group, the whole opisthosoma weight of the Tilapia mossambica of 3 kinds of prescriptions of embodiment, rate of body weight gain, specific growth rate have the trend of rising, and wherein these three indexs of embodiment 1 all are significantly higher than control group.Simultaneously, coefficient of condition has the trend of reduction, and wherein embodiment 2 and 3 coefficient of condition are significantly less than control group.Compare with control group, feed coefficient, liver body ratio, dirty body ratio and survival rate are all without significance difference.
Claims (7)
1. mixed feed that is applicable to the pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica, it is comprised of the raw material of following mass percent:
Raw material %
Dregs of beans 3-10%
Full-fat extruded soybean 3-10%
Blood meal 0.5-8%
Dish dregs of rice 12-25%
Cotton dregs 12-25%
Soybean oil 1-3%
Inferior powder 25-35%
Rice bran 5-12%
Mineral substance premix 0.2-1%
Vitamin premix 0.1-0.5%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-1.5%
Zeolite powder 0.5-1.5%
Bentonite 1-2%
Choline Chloride 0.05-0.3%
Vitamin C 0.01-0.08%
Vitamin E 0.01-0.05%;
A kind of preparation method who is applicable to the feed of pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica the steps include:
A takes by weighing dregs of beans, full-fat extruded soybean, the dish dregs of rice, cotton dregs, rice bran, inferior powder first according to certain mass percent;
B mixes by pulverizer and pulverizes, and makes all the components all by the 20-40 mesh sieve;
C takes by weighing all the other raw materials according to certain mass percent, and mixes with the raw material of step B, fully mixes through mixer;
D moves into quality-adjusting device with the described mixed material of step C, passes into 90-100 ℃ of water vapour, modified 2-5 minute, sends into granulator and presses grain, particle diameter 2-5mm;
E places the cooler inner drying with the pellet that makes, and classifying screen is removed powder, and packing is up to the standards.
2. a kind of mixed feed that is applicable to the pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Material quality percentage %
Dregs of beans 5-8%
Full-fat extruded soybean 5-8%
Blood meal 3-5%
Dish dregs of rice 17-21%
Cotton dregs 17-21%
Soybean oil 1.5-2.5%
Inferior powder 28-32%
Rice bran 7-10%
Mineral substance premix 0.4-0.7%
Vitamin premix 0.15-0.3%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.5-1%
Zeolite powder 0.7-1.2%
Bentonite 1.2-1.8%
Choline Chloride 0.1-0.2%
Vitamin C 0.02-0.05%
Vitamin E 0.01-0.02%.
3. a kind of mixed feed that is applicable to the pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Material quality percentage %
Dregs of beans 5.5%
Full-fat extruded soybean 8%
Blood meal 3%
The dish dregs of rice 20%
Cotton dregs 19.5%
Soybean oil 2.2%
Inferior powder 29%
Rice bran 8%
Mineral substance premix 0.5%
Vitamin premix 0.265%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8%
Zeolite powder 1.2%
Bentonite 1.8%
Choline Chloride 0.17%
Vitamin C 0.05%
Vitamin E 0.015%.
4. a kind of mixed feed that is applicable to the pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Material quality percentage %
Dregs of beans 6%
Full-fat extruded soybean 7%
Blood meal 4%
The dish dregs of rice 18%
Cotton dregs 21%
Soybean oil 1.7%
Inferior powder 31%
Rice bran 7%
Mineral substance premix 0.65%
Vitamin premix 0.25%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.65%
Zeolite powder 1%
Bentonite 1.54%
Choline Chloride 0.15%
Vitamin C 0.04%
Vitamin E 0.02%.
5. a kind of mixed feed that is applicable to the pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Material quality percentage %
Dregs of beans 8%
Full-fat extruded soybean 5%
Blood meal 5%
The dish dregs of rice 18%
Cotton dregs 16.94%
Soybean oil 1.8%
Inferior powder 32%
Rice bran 9%
Mineral substance premix 0.56%
Vitamin premix 0.2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 0.76%
Zeolite powder 1.2%
Bentonite 1.3%
Choline Chloride 0.18%
Vitamin C 0.046%
Vitamin E 0.014%.
6. a kind of mixed feed that is applicable to the pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mineral substance premix, by 1kg, formed by following component: six aqueous ferrous sulfate 2.32g, epsom salt 61.5g, Aluminum Chloride Hexahydrate 0.15g, calcium iodate 1.2g, copper chloride dihydrate 0.1g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.8g, CoCL2 6H2O 1g, white vitriol 1g, zeolite powder 931.93g.
7. a kind of mixed feed that is applicable to the pond fish farming Tilapia mossambica according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vitamin premix, by 1kg, formed by following component: vitamin B1 1g, vitamin B2 1g, calcium pantothenate 0.2g, nicotinic acid 3.5g, biotin 3mg, vitamin B6 165mg, folic acid 40mg, inositol 1.5g, vitamin A 300mg, cholecalciferol 3mg, prokeyvit 0.5g, wheat bran 991.789g.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012103397220A CN102860431B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Feed applicable for tilapias intensively cultured in pond and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012103397220A CN102860431B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Feed applicable for tilapias intensively cultured in pond and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102860431A true CN102860431A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
CN102860431B CN102860431B (en) | 2013-07-17 |
Family
ID=47439783
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2012103397220A Expired - Fee Related CN102860431B (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Feed applicable for tilapias intensively cultured in pond and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102860431B (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103300255A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-18 | 西双版纳华坤生物科技有限责任公司 | Application of rubber seedcake in tilapia formula feed and formula of tilapia formula feed |
CN103340318A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-09 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Feed applicable to industrial aquaculture of tilapia, and preparation method and feeding method thereof |
CN103583873A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 | Feed for culturing tilapia mossambica in pond and preparation method thereof |
CN103960524A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-06 | 汕头大学 | Tilapia mossambica feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104431636A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-03-25 | 常州海大生物饲料有限公司 | Puffed demersal crucian carp mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104970216A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-14 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Tilapia parent fish compound feed and preparation method thereof |
CN107853504A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-30 | 湖北惠泽生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tilapia feed premix |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101822329A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-08 | 肇庆超凡生物科技有限公司 | Tilapia feed taking cotton seed meal and rapeseed meal as main protein materials |
CN101828655A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-15 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Low-fish meal tilapia feed |
CN102265983A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2011-12-07 | 广东省农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Tilapia feed with high sugar content and low protein content |
CN102511696A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-06-27 | 海南鱼宝饲料有限公司 | Complete feed for tilapia |
-
2012
- 2012-09-14 CN CN2012103397220A patent/CN102860431B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101822329A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-09-08 | 肇庆超凡生物科技有限公司 | Tilapia feed taking cotton seed meal and rapeseed meal as main protein materials |
CN101828655A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-09-15 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Low-fish meal tilapia feed |
CN102265983A (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2011-12-07 | 广东省农业科学院畜牧研究所 | Tilapia feed with high sugar content and low protein content |
CN102511696A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-06-27 | 海南鱼宝饲料有限公司 | Complete feed for tilapia |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103300255A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-09-18 | 西双版纳华坤生物科技有限责任公司 | Application of rubber seedcake in tilapia formula feed and formula of tilapia formula feed |
CN103340318A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2013-10-09 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Feed applicable to industrial aquaculture of tilapia, and preparation method and feeding method thereof |
CN103340318B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-03-25 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Feed applicable to industrial aquaculture of tilapia, and preparation method and feeding method thereof |
CN103583873A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 蚌埠市丰牧牛羊肉制品有限责任公司 | Feed for culturing tilapia mossambica in pond and preparation method thereof |
CN103960524A (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2014-08-06 | 汕头大学 | Tilapia mossambica feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104431636A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-03-25 | 常州海大生物饲料有限公司 | Puffed demersal crucian carp mixed feed and preparation method thereof |
CN104970216A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2015-10-14 | 湛江恒兴特种饲料有限公司 | Tilapia parent fish compound feed and preparation method thereof |
CN107853504A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-30 | 湖北惠泽生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tilapia feed premix |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102860431B (en) | 2013-07-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102860431B (en) | Feed applicable for tilapias intensively cultured in pond and preparation method thereof | |
CN101999558B (en) | Compound premix for pigs at different physiological stages | |
CN102987070B (en) | Ecological and environment-friendly type mixed feed for pike and preparation method thereof | |
CN106417964A (en) | Nutrient-rich green broiler feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN103271249A (en) | Health-care fodder for freshwater fish | |
CN102018151A (en) | Adult stage powdery compound feed for trionyx sinensis | |
CN103404702B (en) | Core compound feed for beef cattle | |
CN102018117A (en) | Grass carp feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
CN106974132A (en) | A kind of cray feed | |
CN103918911A (en) | Yellow chicken feed as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
CN102018114A (en) | Fish and shrimp feed and preparing method thereof | |
CN102406084A (en) | Duck feed rich in organic selenium as well as preparation method and application thereof | |
CN106343176A (en) | Fully-mixed daily feed for pregnant ewes | |
CN104855681A (en) | Puffing compound feed for sunfish breeding season | |
CN102771674A (en) | Organic selenium-rich sea cucumber feed | |
CN104472952A (en) | Feed formula for late fattening of mule ducks | |
CN102018125A (en) | Chub feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN1666636A (en) | Pelletized feed for java tilapia clean fish and manufacturing method thereof | |
CN103875947A (en) | Feed formula for local chickens in growing period | |
CN104286458B (en) | Piglet feed prepared from peeled corn and preparation method thereof | |
CN102613410A (en) | Wet expanded granular formula feed for soft-shelled turtles | |
CN108850725A (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type jewfish expanded pellet diet and preparation method thereof that attractant is good | |
CN104322907A (en) | Special feed for growing and fattening 30-60 kg Min pigs and preparation method thereof | |
CN104322908A (en) | 60-100kg Min growth and fattening pig special-purposed feed and preparation method thereof | |
CN102715348A (en) | Zinc-enriched formulated hard palletized feed for carp and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130717 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |