CN102845811B - Walnut peeling device - Google Patents
Walnut peeling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102845811B CN102845811B CN201210388324.8A CN201210388324A CN102845811B CN 102845811 B CN102845811 B CN 102845811B CN 201210388324 A CN201210388324 A CN 201210388324A CN 102845811 B CN102845811 B CN 102845811B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutter sweep
- type blade
- walnut
- bolter
- chain
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 241000675108 Citrus tangerina Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a walnut peeling device which comprises a rack, a feed hopper, a pair of chain wheels, a transmission chain, a chain wheel drive device, a carriage saddle, a cutting device, a grid-type blade, a separation sieve and a discharge port, wherein the pair of chain wheels and the transmission chain which is meshed with the pair of chain wheels form a conveying belt, the cutting device and the grid-type blade are arranged on the carriage saddle, the cutting device is formed by an upper cutting device and a lower cutting device which are respectively arranged on the upper side and lower side of the conveying belt, and the grid-type blade is arranged on the tail end of the cutting device. The walnut peeling device can be suitable for peeling walnuts with different sizes, so that miss peeling can be prevented from being generated. Because a cutting mode but an extruding mode is adopted, the walnuts can be effectively prevented from being crushed, and the peeled walnuts can be enabled to be complete without fracture.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, be specifically related to a kind of walnut green tangerine orange peel separating machine.
Background technology
Ripe walnut all needs to deviate from the rascal of outside after plucking, now de-rascal generally has two kinds of modes, one is manual decortication, another kind is machinery decortication, manual decortication is wasted time and energy, inefficiency, existing machinery decortication mostly adopts drum-type extruding and kneading, and this kind of mode easily causes walnut fragmentation.Because walnut size is inhomogeneous, adopt drum-type extruding and kneading easily to cause that less walnut leaks de-problem compared with large walnut is broken.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of walnut green tangerine orange peel separating machine, solve when existing walnut adopts machinery decortication and easily cause walnut fragmentation or leak de-problem.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of walnut green tangerine orange peel separating machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, feed hopper, pair of sprocket, driving-chain, chain sprocket driving device, carriage saddle, cutter sweep, grid type blade, bolter, discharging opening, the driving-chain engaging by pair of sprocket and with it forms conveyer belt, cutter sweep and grid type blade are arranged on carriage saddle, cutter sweep is made up of upper cutter sweep and the lower cutter sweep of the both sides up and down that are separately positioned on conveyer belt, and grid type blade is arranged on cutter sweep end.
Further, described upper cutter sweep and lower cutter sweep are by bearing and be fixed on disc type blade on bearing and form.
Further, described disc type blade has three, equidistantly parallel being fixed on bearing, and wherein the diameter of the disc type blade of both sides is greater than the diameter of middle disc type blade.
Further, described upper cutter sweep can elasticity stretch up and down.
Further, described grid type blade can elasticity stretch up and down.
Further, on described carriage saddle, be provided with the fishback for preventing cutter sweep jam.
Further, described bolter is divided into two sections of front and back, and wherein the aperture of the back segment bolter of close discharging opening part is greater than the aperture of leading portion bolter.
Further, described chain sprocket driving device is that manual handle is or/and motor.
Further, in described frame, be provided with the discharge handle for shaker separator.
Wait the walnut propulsion on conveyer belt from feed hopper enters of peeling, under the effect of upper cutter sweep and lower cutter sweep, rascal is cut brokenly, because upper cutter sweep can elasticity stretch up and down, can ensure that the inhomogeneous walnut of size all can be switched to, the walnut of being cut brokenly rascal moves forward, and under the effect of grid type blade, rascal is effectively peeled off, and grid type blade also can stretch up and down, can ensure walnut not of uniform size all effective.Walnut after decortication and the rascal of peeling off together fall on bolter, bolter leading portion aperture is less, and the rascal of small volume separates with walnut from previous paragraphs, and the walnut after decortication continues to roll on bolter, by discharging from discharging opening after bolter back segment, thereby walnut is separated with rascal.
The present invention compared with prior art tool has the following advantages:
1, the present invention can be applicable to the walnut decortication of different sizes, can the de-generation of effectively anti-leak-stopping.
2, owing to adopting the mode of cutting instead of extruding, can effectively prevent that walnut is crushed, ensure the complete crack-free of walnut after decortication.
3, its type of drive adopts manual handle or/and motor also can manually be peeled in the situation that having a power failure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is upper cutter sweep plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of upper cutter sweep;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of lower cutter sweep.
Wherein Reference numeral is respectively: 1 feed hopper, cutter sweep on 2,21 disc type blades, 22 bearings, 3 grid type blades, 4 sprocket wheels, 5 times cutter sweeps, 6 frames, 7 driving-chains, 8 bolters, 9 discharging openings, 10 discharge handles, 11 motors, 12 carriage saddles, 13 fishbacks, 14 springs.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of walnut green tangerine orange peel separating machine, comprise frame 6, feed hopper 1, pair of sprocket 4, driving-chain 7, chain sprocket driving device, carriage saddle 12, cutter sweep, grid type blade 3, bolter 8, discharging opening 9, the driving-chain 7 engaging by pair of sprocket 4 and with it forms conveyer belt, cutter sweep and grid type blade 3 are arranged on carriage saddle 12, cutter sweep is made up of upper cutter sweep 2 and the lower cutter sweep 5 of the both sides up and down that are separately positioned on conveyer belt, and grid type blade 3 is arranged on cutter sweep end.Described upper cutter sweep 2 and lower cutter sweep 5 form by bearing 22 and the disc type blade 21 that is fixed on bearing 22.Because walnut is spheroid, in order to ensure that Cortex walnut is evenly cut, described disc type blade 21 has three, equidistantly parallel being fixed on bearing 22, and wherein the diameter of the disc type blade 21 of both sides is greater than the diameter of middle disc type blade 21.On described upper cutter sweep 2 and grid type blade 3, be provided with spring 14, thereby cutter sweep 2 and grid type blade 3 all can elasticity be stretched up and down, thereby can cut the walnuts of different sizes.On described carriage saddle 12, be provided with the fishback 13 for preventing cutter sweep jam.Described bolter 8 is divided into two sections of front and back, and wherein the aperture of the back segment bolter 8 of close discharging opening 9 parts is greater than the aperture of leading portion bolter 8.Described chain sprocket driving device is that manual handle is or/and motor 11.In described frame 6, be provided with the discharge handle 10 for shaker separator 8, when the rascal after peeling off stops up bolter, can pat bolter 8 by discharge handle 10.
Wait the walnut propulsion on conveyer belt from feed hopper 1 enters of peeling, under the effect of upper cutter sweep 2 and lower cutter sweep 5, rascal is cut brokenly, because upper cutter sweep 2 can elasticity stretch up and down, can ensure that the inhomogeneous walnut of size all can be switched to, the walnut of being cut brokenly rascal moves forward, and under the effect of grid type blade 3, rascal is effectively peeled off, and grid type blade 3 also can stretch up and down, can ensure walnut not of uniform size all effective.Walnut after decortication and the rascal of peeling off together fall on bolter 8, bolter 8 leading portion apertures are less, the rascal of small volume separates with walnut from previous paragraphs, walnut after decortication continues to roll on bolter 8, by discharging from discharging opening after bolter 8 back segments, thereby walnut is separated with rascal.
Claims (5)
1. a walnut green tangerine orange peel separating machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, feed hopper, pair of sprocket, driving-chain, chain sprocket driving device, carriage saddle, cutter sweep, grid type blade, bolter, the driving-chain engaging by pair of sprocket and with it forms conveyer belt, cutter sweep and grid type blade are arranged on carriage saddle, cutter sweep is made up of upper cutter sweep and the lower cutter sweep of the both sides up and down that are separately positioned on conveyer belt, and grid type blade is arranged on cutter sweep end; Described upper cutter sweep and lower cutter sweep are by bearing and be fixed on the disc type blade formation on bearing; Described disc type blade has three, equidistantly parallel being fixed on bearing, and wherein the diameter of the disc type blade of both sides is greater than the diameter of middle disc type blade; Described upper cutter sweep can elasticity stretch up and down, and described grid type blade can elasticity stretch up and down.
2. a kind of walnut green tangerine orange peel separating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on described carriage saddle, be provided with the fishback for preventing cutter sweep jam.
3. a kind of walnut green tangerine orange peel separating machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bolter is divided into two sections of front and back, and wherein the aperture of the back segment bolter of close discharging opening part is greater than the aperture of leading portion bolter.
4. according to a kind of walnut green tangerine orange peel separating machine described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: described chain sprocket driving device is that manual handle is or/and motor.
5. according to a kind of walnut green tangerine orange peel separating machine described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that: in described frame, be provided with the discharge handle for shaker separator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210388324.8A CN102845811B (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | Walnut peeling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210388324.8A CN102845811B (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | Walnut peeling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102845811A CN102845811A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
| CN102845811B true CN102845811B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=47393105
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210388324.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102845811B (en) | 2012-10-15 | 2012-10-15 | Walnut peeling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102845811B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103720011B (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2016-04-13 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer |
| CN103653194B (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2015-11-25 | 陕西科技大学 | A kind of extruding and kneading formula walnut shell-breaking equipment |
| CN104770834B (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2017-03-15 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine |
| CN108077950A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-29 | 常州市丰瑞电子有限公司 | A kind of walnut takes off green peel device and its application process automatically |
| CN113080481A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2021-07-09 | 潘亚冬 | Almond peeling device and using method |
| CN109645506B (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2022-03-01 | 华中农业大学 | Automatic sheller of bright water caltrop |
| CN110063507B (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2022-01-25 | 国家林业和草原局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Pretreatment method before shelling of fresh oil tea fruits |
| CN112869185B (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2023-06-16 | 云南橄清科技有限公司 | Prevent fruit processing of cutter jam with olive stoning device |
| CN117694557A (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-03-15 | 安徽廷龙食品有限公司 | Nut raw material removes epidermis device |
| CN119405069B (en) * | 2024-11-07 | 2026-02-13 | 青岛理工大学 | Water chestnut shell breaking screening device and working method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101485485A (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2009-07-22 | 施红芳 | Machine for hulling green pericarp of walnut |
| CN201523642U (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2010-07-14 | 凤县秦鑫机械制造有限责任公司 | Walnut green husk peeling machine |
| CN202276806U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-06-20 | 河北绿岭果业有限公司 | Green walnut husk husking machine |
| CN202842290U (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-04-03 | 张庆明 | Walnut green seedcase separation machine |
-
2012
- 2012-10-15 CN CN201210388324.8A patent/CN102845811B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101485485A (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2009-07-22 | 施红芳 | Machine for hulling green pericarp of walnut |
| CN201523642U (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2010-07-14 | 凤县秦鑫机械制造有限责任公司 | Walnut green husk peeling machine |
| CN202276806U (en) * | 2011-09-06 | 2012-06-20 | 河北绿岭果业有限公司 | Green walnut husk husking machine |
| CN202842290U (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2013-04-03 | 张庆明 | Walnut green seedcase separation machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102845811A (en) | 2013-01-02 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140730 Termination date: 20161015 |