A kind of construction method of Bidirectional multi-ribbed mortised wall
Technical field
The invention belongs to building enclosure body construction technical field, be specially a kind of construction method of the novel Bidirectional multi-ribbed mortised wall of assembled integral with insulation, fire prevention, load, antidetonation multiple action.
Background technology
Along with advancing by leaps and bounds of China's economic construction, Building technology constantly bring forth new ideas and building energy conservation obligate the two principal themes becoming in people's construction activity.Research and development and apply energy-conservation, high-strength light, profit novel wall material useless, environmental protection is known as materials for wall innovation.Since State Council in 1992 issues " about the notice of accelerating materials for wall innovation and popularization energy saving building suggestion "; to ban use of loam brick as breach; carry forward vigorously research and development and produce alternative solid clay brick and clay class materials for wall product; thereby reduce resource consumption and the building Energy in use of production of construction materials; protect farmland, energy conservation, utilize resources synthetically, protection of the environment; improve building function; promote technological progress and the industrial upgrading of building material industry and builing industry, to realizing the strategy of sustainable development.
In recent years, people had poured into great enthusiasm in the innovation of materials for wall, and the materials for wall that hollow brick, mould card brick, gas concrete brick, gauze wire cloth Sandwich structured brick, nanometer stalk brick, EPS add the dissimilar unlike material of concrete brick etc. emerges in an endless stream.But analyze these prior aries, have the deficiency of following several respects:
1,, as the materials for wall that utilizes waste wood or biomaterial to make, self strength ratio is poor, is not suitable for doing load bearing wall;
2, as done the body of wall of outer insulation and interior insulation, there is fire disaster hidden danger;
3,, as the materials for wall of insulation layer in interlayer position, do not solve well cold bridge problem.
4, do not break through traditional wall body structure and construction technology, can not resist earthquake and typhoon.
Therefore, invent a kind of lightweight, high-strength, construction is simple, excellent thermal insulation performance, can participate in building structure load and jointly resist the novel wall of the natural calamities such as earthquake typhoon and the construction method adapting has been the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to materials for wall and the technical defect of wall body structure in above-mentioned prior art, make comprehensive improvement and bring new ideas, break through traditional handicraft, it is Bidirectional multi-ribbed mortised wall construction method that a kind of wall system that splices the overall load in two-way ribs (close rib post and the close girt strip) structure of crisscross setting by assembling mould card building block bayonet type is provided, and can be produced that lightweight, intensity are high, excellent thermal insulation performance, can be participated in the novel wall that building structure is stressed, can resist earthquake typhoon by the method.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technical solution: a kind of construction method of Bidirectional multi-ribbed mortised wall, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
A, structure one framework, described framework is made up of limit, left and right rib post and upper and lower side girt strip;
B, in described framework longitudinal fixing some intermediate rib posts, the two ends of each intermediate rib post are fixed with above-mentioned upper and lower side girt strip respectively;
C, bottom-up successively on described framework the building block of assembled mould card to predetermined number of layers, the building block of described mould card includes an outer panels, a wainscot and at least one for connecting the connector of described outer panels and wainscot, makes described outer panels and wainscot be clamped in two adjacent intermediate rib posts or adjacent intermediate rib post and limit rib post and realizes the installation of each mould card building block by this connector;
D, assembled on the mould card building block of predetermined number of layers in the middle of segmentation between two intermediate rib posts or between intermediate rib post and limit rib post is installed girt strip;
E, upwards successively assembled mould card building block of continuation;
F, repetition above-mentioned steps d and step e are until assembled the completing of mould card building block between middle girt strip and upper end girt strip.
In the process of assembled mould card building block, between described outer panels and wainscot, sandwich insulation layer or/and isolation layer.
, to predetermined number of layers or the supreme end rib Liang Chu of assembled mould card building block, have between an outer panels to the building block of mould card and wainscot and on-the-spotly to inject the heat insulating material of foaming and form the step of insulation layer in the building block of assembled mould card.
In the process of assembled mould card building block, when two mould card building block contiguous concatenations and when crossing with limit rib post or end rib beam, in the stitching portion of mould card building block, " one " font connecting plug-in element is set.Described connecting plug-in element can and girt strip, rib post or inside and outside panel between take fixation.
In the process of assembled mould card building block, in the time of three or four mould card building block contiguous concatenations, in the stitching portion of mould card building block, " T " font, " Y " font or " ten " font connecting plug-in element are set.Described connecting plug-in element can and girt strip, rib post or inside and outside panel between take fixation.
After assembled the completing of mould card building block, there is the step of the wall decoration engineering of carrying out wall face and/or interior metope.
In step a, build described framework and include following steps:
A1, on main house body horizontal member, fix respectively upper and lower end girt strip;
A2, on main house body vertical member, fix respectively left and right limit rib post;
The connection of junction between a3, fixed end girt strip and limit rib post.
In step a, build described framework and also can take following steps:
A1, on main house body horizontal member, fix lower end girt strip;
A2, on main house body vertical member, fix respectively left and right limit rib post;
A3, on main house body horizontal member, fix upper end girt strip;
The connection of junction between a4, fixed end girt strip and limit rib post.
In step a, build described framework and also can take following steps:
A1, on main house body vertical member, fix respectively left and right limit rib post;
A2, on main house body horizontal member, fix respectively upper and lower end girt strip;
The connection of junction between a3, fixed end girt strip and limit rib post.
Install before limit, described left and right rib post, upper and lower side girt strip, intermediate rib post, middle girt strip, have one to described limit rib post, end rib beam, intermediate rib post, at least one side external surface of middle girt strip lays insulation layer or/and the step of isolation layer.Do like this, can further block the cold bridge effect of girt strip, rib post.
The present invention, by adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, has obtained following technique effect: body of wall adopts two-way ribs can, by the transmission of load transverse and longitudinal, effectively strengthen load-bearing and the lateral resisting performance of body of wall as load-carrying construction, and body of wall can participate in building stressed; Empty in the body of wall of making, thereby be lighter than traditional body of wall, and unitary construction is more firm, and anti-seismic performance is better; Adopt two-way ribs lattice to separate, on-the-spot in the insulation of note plasticity or/and isolation layer, and insulation is also set or/and isolation layer strengthens the globality of body of wall and tightness at girt strip, rib outer surface of column, heat preserving heat insulating noise insulation performance is more excellent; Flexibly insulation layer is set in body of wall inside or/and isolation layer can block to greatest extent heat bridge passage, and weather resistance is good; Two-way ribs structure make body of wall in the time that fire occurs warehouse separated type fire wall, effectively avoid metope large area to catch fire and cause and cave in, reduce to greatest extent the loss that fire brings, assure the safety for life and property of the people; Pin-connected panel construction simply, can realize anhydrous dust-free operation, and quick hygienic environment-protecting, more can save construction material, reduces construction costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is exemplary view of the present invention, corresponding construction method step a.
Fig. 2 is exemplary view of the present invention, corresponding construction method step b.
Fig. 3 is exemplary view of the present invention, corresponding construction method step c.
Fig. 4 is exemplary view of the present invention, corresponding construction method step d.
Fig. 5 is exemplary view of the present invention, corresponding construction method step e.
Fig. 6 is exemplary view of the present invention, corresponding construction method step f.
Fig. 7 is exemplary view of the present invention, in assembled mould card building block process, sandwiches insulation layer, isolation layer between outer panels and wainscot.
Fig. 8 is exemplary view of the present invention, and the building block of assembled mould card, to predetermined number of layers, is injected the heat insulating material of foaming and forms insulation layer to on-the-spot between the outer panels of mould card building block and wainscot.
Fig. 9 is exemplary view of the present invention, and the supreme end rib Liang Chu of assembled mould card building block injects the heat insulating material of foaming and forms insulation layer to on-the-spot between the outer panels of mould card building block and wainscot.
Figure 10 is the structural representation that mould card of the present invention building block is provided with connecting plug-in element.
Figure 11 is the exemplary view that in step a of the present invention, construction framework is specialized construction method one.
Figure 12 is the exemplary view that in step a of the present invention, construction framework is specialized construction method two.
Figure 13 is the exemplary view that in step a of the present invention, construction framework is specialized construction method three.
Figure 14 is exemplary view of the present invention, before installation end girt strip, lays insulation layer and isolation layer at external surface.
In figure: 1-limit rib post, 2-end rib beam, 3-intermediate rib post, the building block of 4-mould card, 5-outer panels, 6-wainscot, 7-connector, girt strip in the middle of 8-, 9-insulation layer, 10-isolation layer, 11-" " font connecting plug-in element, 12-" T " font, " Y " font or " ten " font connecting plug-in element.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further described: in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.In figure, 1 is limit rib post, 2 is end rib beam, and 3 is intermediate rib post, and 4 is the building block of mould card, 5 is outer panels, 6 is wainscot, and 7 is connector, and 8 is middle girt strip, 9 is insulation layer, 10 is isolation layer, and 11 is " one " font connecting plug-in element, and 12 is " T " font, " Y " font or " ten " font connecting plug-in element.
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6, a kind of construction method of Bidirectional multi-ribbed mortised wall, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, structure one framework, described framework is made up of limit, left and right rib post 1 and upper and lower side girt strip 2;
B, in described framework longitudinal fixing some intermediate rib posts 3, the two ends of each intermediate rib post 3 are fixing with above-mentioned upper and lower side girt strip 2 respectively;
C, bottom-up successively on described framework the building block 4 of assembled mould card to predetermined number of layers, described mould card building block 4 includes an outer panels 5, a wainscot 6 and at least one for connecting the connector 7 of described outer panels and wainscot, makes described outer panels 5 and wainscot 6 be clamped in two adjacent intermediate rib posts 3 or adjacent intermediate rib post 3 and limit rib post 1 and realizes the installation of each mould card building block by this connector 7;
D, assembled on the mould card building block 4 of predetermined number of layers in the middle of segmentation between two intermediate rib posts 3 or between intermediate rib post 3 and limit rib post 1 is installed girt strip 8;
E, upwards successively assembled mould card building block 4 of continuation;
F, repetition above-mentioned steps d and step e are until mould card building block 4 assembled the completing between middle girt strip 8 and upper end girt strip 2.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 6 Specific construction step of the present invention of demonstrating.
The corresponding step a of Fig. 1, limit, left and right rib post 1 is separately fixed on the post and wall of building, and upper and lower side girt strip 2 is separately fixed on the beam and floor of building, is built into framework;
The corresponding step b of Fig. 2, installs intermediate rib post 3, and intermediate rib post 3 two ends and upper and lower side girt strip 2 are fixing;
The corresponding step c of Fig. 3, bottom-up successively assembled mould card building block 4.The outer panels 5 of mould card building block 4 and wainscot 6 inwardly relatively move respectively at the both sides of intermediate rib post 3 or limit rib post 1, and folder is attached to behind position, with outer panels 5 and wainscot 6 described in connector 7 tight joints.This step also can be connected described outer panels 5 and wainscot 6 with connector 7 in advance, and then entirety is mentioned, and piles up corresponding site.Mould card building block 4 is assembled to be stopped after piling up predetermined number of layers.
The corresponding steps d of Fig. 4, pile up mould card building block 4 to predetermined number of layers, this illustrated example is two-layer, then girt strip 8 in the middle of segmentation between two intermediate rib posts 3, between intermediate rib post 3 and limit rib post 1 is installed thereon, and the two ends of middle girt strip 8 are fixed on intermediate rib post 3 or limit rib post 1.In concrete enforcement, middle girt strip 8 also can be partially submerged in the mould card building block 4 of its below.
The corresponding step e of Fig. 5, in the middle of installing after girt strip 8, continues upwards successively assembledly to pile up mould card building block 4.
The corresponding step f of Fig. 6, repeating step d and step e, mould card building block 4 assembled between girt strip 8 and upper end girt strip 2 in the middle of finally having reached, so far, Bidirectional multi-ribbed mortised wall installation of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 7, the construction method of described Bidirectional multi-ribbed mortised wall, is characterized in that, in the process of assembled mould card building block 4, between described outer panels 5 and wainscot 6, sandwiches insulation layer 9 or/and isolation layer 10.In Fig. 7 exemplary view, in the time that installation proceeds to step c, prefabricated insulation layer 9 and isolation layer 10 between panel 5 and wainscot 6, are sandwiched outside.
As shown in Fig. 8,9, the construction method of described Bidirectional multi-ribbed mortised wall, it is characterized in that:, to predetermined number of layers or the supreme end rib Liang2Chu of assembled mould card building block 4, have between an outer panels 5 to mould card building block 4 and wainscot 6 and on-the-spotly to inject the heat insulating material of foaming and form the step of insulation layer 9 in the building block 4 of assembled mould card.In Fig. 8 exemplary view, after completing steps d, by setting in advance the through hole on middle girt strip 8, to the on-the-spot heat insulating material that injects foaming between the outer panels 5 of mould card building block 4 and wainscot 6, form insulation layer 9; In Fig. 9 exemplary view, the supreme end rib beam 2 of assembled mould card building block 4, now integral assembling step completes, only remain in two-layer topmost mould card building block 4 and do not inject heat insulating material, at this moment by injecting heat insulating material and form insulation layer 9 therein to the through hole setting in advance on the superiors' mould card building block 4 wainscots 6.Can find out that from Fig. 8, Fig. 9 the note bubble process of intermediate layer mould card building block 4 that what Fig. 8 completed is is the note bubble process of top die card building block 4 and Fig. 9 completes.Note bubble process also can adopt alternate manner method, not limit by this exemplary view.
As shown in Figure 10, the construction method of described Bidirectional multi-ribbed mortised wall, in the process of assembled mould card building block 4, when two mould cards building block, 4 contiguous concatenations and when crossing with limit rib post 1 or end rib beam 2, in the stitching portion of mould card building block 4, " one " font connecting plug-in element 11 is set.In the process of assembled mould card building block 4, in the time of three or four mould card building block 4 contiguous concatenations, in the stitching portion of mould card building block 4, " T " font, " Y " font or " ten " font connecting plug-in element 12 are set.In Figure 10, the mould card building block 4 being connected with limit rib post 1 or end rib beam 2, is provided with " one " font connecting plug-in element 11 between its adjacent two, and " one " font connecting plug-in element 11 is located between outer panels 5 and wainscot 6; In Figure 10, when 4 mould cards building block 4 is joined, be provided with " ten " font connecting plug-in element 12 in stitching portion.
As shown in Figure 11, the construction method of described Bidirectional multi-ribbed mortised wall, is characterized in that, in step a, builds described framework and includes following steps:
A1, on main house body horizontal member, fix respectively upper and lower end girt strip 2;
A2, on main house body vertical member, fix respectively left and right limit rib post 1;
The connection of junction between a3, fixed end girt strip 2 and limit rib post 1.
Figure 11 is the exemplary view that in step a, construction framework is specialized construction method one, has demonstrated by the process of above-mentioned steps construction framework in figure.
As shown in Figure 12, the construction method of described Bidirectional multi-ribbed mortised wall, is characterized in that, in step a, builds described framework and includes following steps:
A1, on main house body horizontal member, fix lower end girt strip 2;
A2, on main house body vertical member, fix respectively left and right limit rib post 1;
A3, on main house body horizontal member, fix upper end girt strip 2;
The connection of junction between a4, fixed end girt strip 2 and limit rib post 1.
Figure 12 is the exemplary view that in step a, construction framework is specialized construction method two, has demonstrated by the process of above-mentioned steps construction framework in figure.
As shown in Figure 13, the construction method of described Bidirectional multi-ribbed mortised wall, is characterized in that, in step a, builds described framework and includes following steps:
A1, on main house body vertical member, fix respectively left and right limit rib post 1;
A2, on main house body horizontal member, fix respectively upper and lower end girt strip 2;
The connection of junction between a3, fixed end girt strip 2 and limit rib post 1.
Figure 13 is the exemplary view that in step a, construction framework is specialized construction method three, has demonstrated by the process of above-mentioned steps construction framework in figure.
As shown in Figure 14, the construction method of described Bidirectional multi-ribbed mortised wall, it is characterized in that, install before limit, described left and right rib post 1, upper and lower side girt strip 2, intermediate rib post 3, middle girt strip 8, have one to described limit rib post 1, end rib beam 2, intermediate rib post 3, at least one side external surface of middle girt strip 8 lays insulation layer 9 or/and the step of isolation layer 10.In Figure 14 exemplary view, before installation end girt strip 2, lay insulation layer 9 and isolation layer 10 at end rib beam 2 one side external surfaces.