CN102838406A - Method for manufacturing farmyard organic fertilizers by use of originally ecological red soil and agricultural wastes - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing farmyard organic fertilizers by use of originally ecological red soil and agricultural wastes Download PDFInfo
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- CN102838406A CN102838406A CN2011101749042A CN201110174904A CN102838406A CN 102838406 A CN102838406 A CN 102838406A CN 2011101749042 A CN2011101749042 A CN 2011101749042A CN 201110174904 A CN201110174904 A CN 201110174904A CN 102838406 A CN102838406 A CN 102838406A
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- red soil
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of organic fertilizers and relates to a method for manufacturing farmyard organic fertilizers by use of originally ecological red soil and agricultural wastes. The method comprises the steps of smashing 30 parts (by mass) of natural red soil, taking 3 parts (by mass) of rice straws or straws of wheat, broom corn and corns, weeds or combustible refuse, piling up the red soil in the middle, firstly burning hay stacks tied up by the rice straws, cultivating red soil at the periphery to form an elliptical shape, covering the rice straws, straws, weeds or refuse, and finally using residual red soil to cover; burning for 24 hours to enable the red soil to be changed to be brown, uniformly stirring burned red soil and the burned plant ash, moving the mixture into the room, pouring night soil, or excrements of pigs, chicken, ducks while moving until the mixture is wetted, piling up together after uniformly stirring, and then pouring 2 parts (by mass) of night soil every two days, stirring and piling up together until the operation is continuously performed for two and half months.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to belong to the technical field of organic fertilizer, relate in particular to a kind of method of utilizing ecosystem red soil, agricultural wastes to make farm organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Because a large amount of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals of using cause the arable soil physical property deterioration, soil quality descends, and the degradation problem becomes increasingly conspicuous under groundwater pollution, the crop quality.Improve the soil, production safety, harmless green food have become an irresistible development trend.Using fertilizer is to recover useful microbe in the soil, activating soil, one of effective way of the eubiosis of reparation artificial destruction soil.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple to operate that goal of the invention of the present invention will provide exactly, draws materials to be easy to support the method for utilizing ecosystem red soil, agricultural wastes to make farm organic fertilizer of holding easily.
Task of the present invention is accomplished by following technical scheme:
A kind of method of utilizing ecosystem red soil, agricultural wastes to make farm organic fertilizer may further comprise the steps successively:
May further comprise the steps successively: get 30 parts of (mass fraction) natural red soil, smash to pieces, stalk, weeds or the combustiblerefuse of getting straw or wheat, jowar, corn be totally 3 parts (mass fraction); It is middle that red soil is banked up, and ties up several haystacks with straw and light earlier, and red soil is gone up in training on every side; Bank up into oblate type, spread straw, stalk, weeds or rubbish, bear down on one with remaining red soil at last; Burning made the red soil overstrike in 24 hours, then the plant ash after burned red soil and the burning was stirred, and moved into indoor; Water human excrement or pig, chicken, duck ight soil while moving, up to water moistening till, stir the back in a huddle; Later on every watered the human excrement of 2 parts (mass fractions) at a distance from 2 days and stir push into a pile, stop behind continuous two first quarter moons.
The present invention utilizes ecosystem red soil, agricultural wastes to make the method for farm organic fertilizer, and the plant ash after burned red soil and the burning is stirred, and moves into indoorly, and indoor area is 10m
2
The method of utilizing ecosystem red soil, agricultural wastes to make farm organic fertilizer of the present invention, the stalk of straw or wheat, jowar, corn can replace with weeds or combustiblerefuse.
The beneficial effect that the present invention utilizes ecosystem red soil, agricultural wastes to make the method for farm organic fertilizer is: 1, draws materials easily, and with low cost.2, simple to operate, be easy to support and hold.The entire operation process tool is simple, only needs instruments such as the most frequently used hoe of farmers' such as shoveling, transportation, dustpan, wooden pail for urine, is fit to single household and produces.If have agricultural transportation vehicle, suction excrement to transport fertile car, wrapping machine etc., bigger vacant room is arranged, can also carry out semi-mechanization production.3, save the labour.Under the situation of condition permission, 1-2 labor force can accomplish the nearly 10 tons fertilizer of 6,7 heaps in 2 days.4, the red soil of fostering and apply fertilizer fast, and made full use of agricultural wastes.This making method is a matrix with red soil, and being different from tradition is the compost of main raw material with agricultural wastes directly.The farm organic fertilizer of making has the advantage of burning soil and compost, water-absorbent and good water-retaining property, and the requirement of nutrient conformance with standard concurrently.
Embodiment
The method of utilizing ecosystem red soil, agricultural wastes to make farm organic fertilizer in the face of the present invention down is described further.
The method of utilizing ecosystem red soil, agricultural wastes to make farm organic fertilizer of the present invention may further comprise the steps: get 1500 kilograms of natural red soil, smash to pieces successively; Get totally 150 kilograms of stalk, weeds or the combustiblerefuses of straw or wheat, jowar, corn, in the middle of red soil is banked up, tie up several haystacks with straw and light earlier; Red soil is gone up in training on every side, banks up into oblate type, spreads straw, stalk, weeds or rubbish; Bear down on one with remaining red soil at last; The angel's red soil overstrike that burns then stirs burned red soil and plant ash, moves into to take up an area of about 10m
2Indoor, water human excrement or pig, chicken, duck ight soil while moving, water moistening till, the back that stirs is in a huddle, waters 100 kilograms human excrement and stirred in later per two days to push into a pile, stops behind continuous two first quarter moons.
Count about 3 months system of macerating fermenting process from shift-in is indoor, impel to grow and turn out cloudy, through microbiological degradation, the muck of brown has become chocolate; Muck is more loose, is destitute of smell basically, at this moment, just composting success of fertilizer; Nearly 2.5 tons of a pile is counted about 3 months system of macerating fermenting process from shift-in is indoor, impels to grow and turns out cloudy, through microbiological degradation; The muck of brown has become chocolate, and muck is more loose, is destitute of smell basically.
The method of utilizing ecosystem red soil, agricultural wastes to make farm organic fertilizer of the present invention, its gordian technique and precaution are following:
1, uses red soil as far as possible.Contain various mikrobes and tiny organism in the ecosystem soil; No matter these mikrobes, tiny organism are useful or deleterious; Checking and balanceing between them and coexist, keeping the balance on a kind of ecology, is " soil of living " that is full of life entity; For avoiding destroying ready-made anthropogenic soil, make full use of the soil resource of nature ecosystem.Red soil is the acid strongly-acid pH4-5.5 of arriving, and red soil is cleaner, does not contain disease bacterium, insect ovum etc. and does not contain water-fast materials such as stone, glass, metal, wood, plastics, can not damage kind of plant generation disease and people and animals after being manured into soil.Red soil after the burning becomes the symbiosis carrier of NPK, can activating soil.
2, to move into the red soil muck after burning indoor.Because room temp, humidity are controlled easily, receive the influence of the Nature smaller, help the fermentation of natural organic fertilizer.Fertilizer can produce high heat (40 ℃-75 ℃) in the fermentation decomposition course; Can remove disease bacterium, insect ovum etc. extremely; Slowly be decomposed into half-mature fertilizer with thermophilic (40 ℃-50 ℃) then; The energy that produces in the time of can utilizing simultaneously it to decompose is cultivated a large amount of useful mikrobes, helps the absorption of plant.
3, macerating the system fermentation time just decides according to Various Seasonal, differing temps, temperature.From moving into indoor counting, fertilizer is macerated the system sweat needs 3 months approximately, but specifically also will decide based on Various Seasonal, different temperatures, temperature.In general, summer temperature is high, high humidity, macerates the system time and lacks relatively, and winter is then opposite.
The method of utilizing ecosystem red soil, agricultural wastes to make farm organic fertilizer of the present invention, wherein, the farm organic fertilizer effect is following:
1, recovers soil fertility.The organic fertilizer of this half-matureization, potential of hydrogen is moderate, is rich in nutrient and a large amount of useful microbes such as organic matter, nitrogen phosphorus potassium.Be manured into soil and not only can suppress the secretion of viral material, and can decompose residual body of various animal and plant and mineral substance in the soil, form agron, improve Soil structure and physicochemical character.Thereby improve fertilizer transformation efficiency and utilization ratio, reach chemical fertilizer decrement synergy purpose.
2, stimulate plant growth, strengthen the plant resistance.Mikrobe is adapted to grow in neutrality and subacidity (pH6-7) environment mostly, and a large amount of life-time service chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals make soil be acid, are not suitable for microorganism growth.This self-control farm organic fertilizer soda acid is moderate, about pH7.5.Can make useful microbe breeding rapidly in soil after being manured into soil; Around root system of plant, form dominant microflora; Suppress the harmful bacteria growing in the soil, and produce the multiple meta-bolites useful to crop, these meta-bolitess can stimulate or regulate and control plant growth; Make crop healthy and strong, reach the raising the output purpose.
3, reduce the fertilizer and pesticide consumption.The self-control farm organic fertilizer is generally made base manure, uses in conjunction with ploughing, and is applicable to various soil and farm crop, makes 2.5 tons of natural organic fertilizers by oneself and approximately can use 30 mu of ground, has significantly reduced the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer.Using natural organic fertilizer can increase soil fertility and organic fertilizer, thereby makes the plant healthy growth reduce the usage quantity of agricultural chemicals.
The natural organic fertilizer for preparing among the present invention, quality test detects and contains N5.6%, P through the Quanzhou City
2O
51.3%, K
2O1.8%, pH=7.5 (detecting foundation: NY525～2002 organic fertilizer).
Agricultural check monitoring center is detected through the Zhangzhou City, and this fertilizer is fit to any farm crop.
Test result such as following table;
Above embodiment describes preferred implementation of the present invention; Be not that scope of the present invention is limited; Design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; Various distortion and improvement that the common engineering technical personnel in this area make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a method of utilizing ecosystem red soil, agricultural wastes to make farm organic fertilizer is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps successively: get 30 parts of (mass fraction) natural red soil, smash to pieces; The stalk of getting straw or wheat, jowar, corn is totally 3 parts (mass fraction), in the middle of red soil is banked up, ties up several haystacks with straw and lights earlier; Red soil is gone up in training on every side, banks up into oblate type, spreads straw or stalk; Bear down on one with remaining red soil at last, burning made the red soil overstrike in 24 hours, then the plant ash after burned red soil and the burning was stirred; Move into indoorly, water human excrement or pig, chicken, duck ight soil while moving, up to water moistening till; It is back in a huddle to stir, and whenever waters the human excrement of 2 parts (mass fractions) later at a distance from 2 days and stir to push into a pile, stops behind continuous two first quarter moons.
2. according to the surplus 1 described method of utilizing ecosystem red soil, agricultural wastes to make farm organic fertilizer that requires of power, it is characterized in that: will burned red soil with burn after plant ash stir, move into indoorly, indoor area is 10m
2
3. there is the method for looking fertilizer in ecosystem red soil, the agricultural wastes making farmers' of utilizing according to claim 1, and it is characterized in that: the stalk of straw or wheat, jowar, corn can replace with weeds or combustiblerefuse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101749042A CN102838406A (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2011-06-20 | Method for manufacturing farmyard organic fertilizers by use of originally ecological red soil and agricultural wastes |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101749042A CN102838406A (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2011-06-20 | Method for manufacturing farmyard organic fertilizers by use of originally ecological red soil and agricultural wastes |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102838406A true CN102838406A (en) | 2012-12-26 |
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| CN2011101749042A Pending CN102838406A (en) | 2011-06-20 | 2011-06-20 | Method for manufacturing farmyard organic fertilizers by use of originally ecological red soil and agricultural wastes |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105439719A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner suitable for growth of Cercis chinensis Bunge, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105541462A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner suitable for mioga ginger growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN106332570A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-18 | 云南省林业科学院 | Planting red soil improving method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD144047B1 (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1986-05-07 | Organische Duengestoffe Und Er | METHOD FOR COMPOSTING GUELLE |
| DE4239297A1 (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-03-03 | Ernst Hillenherms | Composting clarifier sludge or organic waste - by mixing with excavated soil and straw or chaff |
| CN1544393A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2004-11-10 | 李治文 | Organic fertilizer production method using agricultural straw |
| CN1597632A (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2005-03-23 | 李其梅 | Organic fertilizer using animal poultry feacer as raw material and its production process |
-
2011
- 2011-06-20 CN CN2011101749042A patent/CN102838406A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD144047B1 (en) * | 1979-05-18 | 1986-05-07 | Organische Duengestoffe Und Er | METHOD FOR COMPOSTING GUELLE |
| DE4239297A1 (en) * | 1992-08-24 | 1994-03-03 | Ernst Hillenherms | Composting clarifier sludge or organic waste - by mixing with excavated soil and straw or chaff |
| CN1544393A (en) * | 2003-11-25 | 2004-11-10 | 李治文 | Organic fertilizer production method using agricultural straw |
| CN1597632A (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2005-03-23 | 李其梅 | Organic fertilizer using animal poultry feacer as raw material and its production process |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 马鹏 等: "农家肥的科学积存与施用", 《现代农村科技》 * |
| 黄斯文: "一种利用原生态红壤土和农业废弃物制作有机肥的方法", 《福建农业科技》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105439719A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-03-30 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner suitable for growth of Cercis chinensis Bunge, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105541462A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-04 | 江苏盖亚环境工程有限公司 | Soil conditioner suitable for mioga ginger growth and preparation method thereof |
| CN106332570A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2017-01-18 | 云南省林业科学院 | Planting red soil improving method |
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Application publication date: 20121226 |