Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the technical problem to be solved in the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of good damping effect, and cost is low, and technique is simple, the installation method of the floating floor that its comfort level is high or wallboard.The installation method technological process of this floating floor or wallboard as shown in Figure 1, simultaneously see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, comprises the steps:
S1: smooth construction plane 1;
S2: connect supporter 2 in construction plane 1, and flat support body 2;
S3: connect buffer layer 3 on the surface relative with construction plane 1 connecting surface of supporter 2;
S4: connect supporting layer 4 on the surface relative with supporter 2 connecting surface of buffer layer 3;
S5: connect floor 51 or wallboard 52 on the surface relative with buffer layer 3 connecting surface of supporting layer 4.
Particularly, in the step S1 of the installation method of above-mentioned floating floor or wallboard, when plane 1 of constructing be ground or/and wall time, if the deck 11 of viking line is or/and separation next door 12 etc., first should adopt smoothing instrument that it is smooth.This flatter can but be not only infrared laser level indicator, spirit level, square, print cartridge line-snapping device etc., concrete levelling method can be as follows:
S11: choose a bench mark in construction plane 1;
S12: at datum erection level indicator, and send ray towards periphery centered by bench mark;
S13: the perpendicular separation utilizing the ray at measuring tool bench mark place and construction plane 1, and choose identification point in the construction plane 1 along each directions of rays, utilizes measuring tool to measure perpendicular separation between each identification point and corresponding ray again;
S14: with the perpendicular separation of ray and construction plane 1 for reference, preferably but not only utilizes and fills glue that filling is carried out in the region centered by identification point is smooth, make whole construction plane 1 smooth.
In above-mentioned steps S11, bench mark is preferably in the position, central area of construction plane 1.Certainly can according to actual conditions, a bench mark is determined in other regions of plane 1 of also can constructing.
In above-mentioned steps S12, level indicator preferably but be not only only the instruments such as infrared laser level instrument or spirit level.
In above-mentioned steps S13, measuring tool can be scale, square etc.Choosing of identification point can the choosing of regular interval, and also arbitrarily can choose flexibly according to actual conditions.
In above-mentioned steps S14, utilize filling glue to fill smooth by construction plane 1, and carrying out following step S2 after gelling to be filled admittedly.
Certainly, in actual mechanical process, some floor or body of wall have other designing requirement in some special region, as requirements such as arcs, at this moment, can carry out in these special regions according to other requirements such as arcs.
Particularly, in the step S2 of the installation method of above-mentioned floating floor or wallboard, the method connecting also flat support body is:
S21: determine a bench mark in construction plane 1;
S22: at datum erection level indicator, send ray towards periphery centered by bench mark;
S23: the perpendicular separation utilizing the ray at measuring tool bench mark place and construction plane 1, and choosing identification point along in the construction plane of each directions of rays, utilizes measuring tool to measure perpendicular separation between each identification point and corresponding ray again;
S24: connect supporter 2 in the construction plane 1 being provided with identification point, and with the perpendicular separation of ray and construction plane 1 for reference, by the height at identification point place of adjustment supporter 2 in construction plane 1, flat support body 2.
In above-mentioned steps S21, the method for optimizing of bench mark in the method for optimizing reference above-mentioned steps S11 that bench mark is chosen, in this step S21, bench mark is preferably identical with bench mark in above-mentioned steps S11, so just eliminate the step again choosing identification point in construction plane 1, thus improve the efficiency of the installation method of this floating floor or wallboard.
In above-mentioned steps S22, level indicator preferably but be not only only the instruments such as infrared laser level instrument or spirit level, as above-mentioned steps S21.
In above-mentioned steps S23, measuring tool can be scale, square etc.Choosing of identification point can the choosing of regular interval, and also arbitrarily can choose flexibly according to actual conditions, as above-mentioned steps S21.
In above-mentioned steps S24, supporter 2 preferably in groined type or/and square shape (not shown) continuous print is connected in described construction plane, or described supporter is being connected in described construction plane 1 of packet interval.
In above-mentioned steps S24, when installing floating floor, the pressure be subject to due to floor is comparatively large, and therefore, this supporter 2 is preferably that groined type is or/and square shape continuous print is connected in described construction plane 1.Supporter 2 is that groined type is or/and when square shape continuous print is connected in construction plane 1, groined type is or/and the width on the every bar limit of square shape is preferably between 40mm ~ 50mm.Wherein, when supporter 2 is connected in described construction plane 1 in square shape continuous print, the length of square shape × preferably wide but be not only only 450mm × 450mm.This preferred supporter 2 can bear the pressure of increasing, firmly, thus makes this floating floor in use while actv. reaches damping, can have good firm performance, durable, solid.Certainly, install floating floor time, as run into just like crossing cabin, the extraordinary circumstances such as opening, groined type or/and square shape supporter 2 between size can harmonize according to actual needs.
In above-mentioned steps S24, when installing floating wallboard, due to the relative floor of wallboard, suffered pressure is less, therefore, this supporter 2 is preferably being connected in described construction plane 1 of packet interval, and the spacing between packet adjacent is between two preferably 500mm ~ 600mm, and the cross-sectional plane length of side of each packet preferably but be not only only 80mm.The supporter 2 of this packet shape can fix vibration-absorptive material preferably, has saved supporter 2 use amount simultaneously, has reduced financial cost.
The combined factors such as the requirement of the thickness requirement of the thickness preferred combination floating floor of above-mentioned supporter 2 or the design of floating wallboard, floor or this thickness of wall body and weight are considered and determine.
In above-mentioned steps S24, before being connected in construction plane 1 after construction plane 1 is smooth, by supporter 2, preferably carrying out rational deployment's snap the line location in construction plane 1, then according to this location, carry out connecting this supporter 2.Like this, the homogeneity of this supporter 2 distribution in construction plane 1 can be improved further.This supporter 2 preferably adopts structural adhesion to connect with the connection of construction plane 1.
Particularly, in the step S3 of the installation method of above-mentioned floating floor or wallboard, the thickness requirement of the thickness preferred combination floating floor of buffer layer 3 or the design of floating wallboard, floor or this thickness of wall body and weight and floating floor or floating wallboard are considered combined factors such as the requirements of damping effect and determine.This buffer layer 3 preferably adopts structural adhesion to connect with the connection of supporter 2.The material of this buffer layer 3 is preferably Sai Luoma (sylomer) vibration-absorptive material.The buffer layer 3 of this preferred material can make floating floor or floating wallboard have better damping effect.
Particularly, in the step S4 of the installation method of above-mentioned floating floor or wallboard, the material of supporting layer 4 is preferably clamping plate, aluminium sheet, stainless steel sheet, alloy or plastics, its thickness can adjust flexibly according to actual requirement, but first should ensure that it realizes floor or bridge joint effect good between wallboard 5 and buffer layer 3.This supporting layer 4 preferably adopts structural adhesion to connect with the connection of buffer layer 3.
Particularly, in the step S5 of the installation method of above-mentioned floating floor or wallboard, the connection of supporting layer 4 floor 51 or wallboard 52 preferably adopts structural adhesion to connect.
Further, in above-mentioned steps S24, after having applied structural adhesion between supporting layer 4 and floor 51 or wallboard 52, the screw 6 preventing floor 51 or wallboard 52 to be out of shape is connected with between supporting layer 4 and floor or wallboard 5, certain pressure is executed by the edge of nut to floor 51 adjacent between two or wallboard 52 of screw 6, and floor 51 adjacent between two or wallboard 52 are fixed, after structural adhesion condensation, then screw out and remove this screw 6.The position that this screw 6 spins is preferably distributed in the seam of floor 51 adjacent between two or wallboard 52 docking.When floor 51 or wallboard 52 are plate or the wallboards being provided with knuckle, this screw 6 preferably spins the middle-end of seam between the seam of the knuckle docking being fixed on adjacent floor 51 or wallboard 52 and adjacent knuckle.Can certainly actual conditions, only between the seam or adjacent knuckle of the knuckle docking of adjacent floor 51 or wallboard 52, the middle-end of seam spins and fixes this screw 6.Above-mentioned screw 6 preferred vertical spins the middle-end of seam between the seam of the knuckle docking being fixed on adjacent floor 51 or wallboard 52 and adjacent knuckle.Arranging of this screw 6 can prevent floor 51 or wallboard 52 to be out of shape in structural adhesion condensation process of setting by actv., thus ensure that floor 51 or wallboard 52 smooth, also enhance the Joint strenght of supporting layer 4 and floor 51 or wallboard 52 simultaneously, make floating floor or floating wallboard more firm, durable.
The installation method of above-mentioned floating floor 51 or wallboard 52 by connecting supporter 2, buffer layer 3, supporting layer 4 and floor 51 or wallboard 52 successively in construction plane, floor 51 or wallboard 52 is made to have good damping effect, effectively reduce the thickness of floor 51 or wallboard 52, save space, enhance comfort.Wherein, supporter 2 is leveling construction plane further, secures vibration-absorptive material, plays base layer support effect; Buffer layer 3 makes floor or wallboard have good damping effect; Supporting layer 4 realizes floor 51 or the bridge joint effect between wallboard 52 and buffer layer, makes buffer layer 3 uniform force and good connection function.The installation method of this floating floor or wallboard, operation is simple, reduces financial cost.In addition, the installation method of this floating floor or wallboard can form a complete process system, perfectly can merge with the specialty such as indoor design, space environment design, the works that cannot complete because of vibrations before the application due to cushion technique can make the designer of these industries draw.
Because the installation method of above-mentioned floating floor or wallboard has above-mentioned beneficial effect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the installation method of above-mentioned floating floor or wallboard can in ship building, application in architecture construction, aircraft manufacture and/or Automobile manufacturing, the application particularly in luxury yacht and cruise are built.
Now for concrete floating floor or wallboard installation method, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
The installation method of luxury yacht floating floor, the method technological process is see Fig. 1, and simultaneously shown in Figure 2, concrete steps are as follows:
1: the smooth construction plane 1 i.e. deck 11 of luxury yacht:
1.1: choose a bench mark in the position, central area on deck 11;
1.2: at datum erection infrared laser level instrument, and send ray towards periphery centered by bench mark;
1.3: utilize the ray at scale bench mark place and the perpendicular separation on deck 11, and choosing identification point along interval on the deck 11 of each directions of rays, again utilize scale to measure perpendicular separation between each identification point and corresponding ray;
1.4: with the perpendicular separation on ray and deck 11 for reference, utilize and fill glue and the region centered by identification point is adopted fill glue to carry out filling smooth, make whole deck 11 smooth.
2: connect supporter 2 on deck 11, and flat support body 2:
2.1: determine a bench mark on deck 11, this bench mark is identical with bench mark in above-mentioned guarantee 1.1;
2.2: at datum erection infrared laser level instrument, centered by bench mark, send ray towards periphery;
2.3: utilize the ray at square bench mark place and the perpendicular separation on deck 11, and choosing identification point along on the deck 11 of each directions of rays, again utilize square to measure perpendicular separation between each identification point and corresponding ray;
2.4: on the deck 11 being provided with identification point, connect supporter 2, and with the perpendicular separation on ray and deck 11 for reference, by the height at the identification point place of adjustment supporter 2 on deck 11, flat support body 2, this supporter 2 is in groined type continuous distribution on deck 11, and the width on the every bar limit of groined type is 45mm.
3: coated structure glue on the surface relative with deck 11 connecting surface of supporter 2, and then connecting material is the buffer layer 3 of Sai Luoma (sylomer);
4: coated structure glue on the surface relative with supporter 2 connecting surface of buffer layer 3, and then connect supporting layer 4, the material of this supporting layer 4 is clamping plate;
5: coated structure glue on the surface relative with buffer layer 3 connecting surface of supporting layer 4, and then spread floor 51, this floor 51 is for being provided with the floor of knuckle, and applied structural adhesion between supporting layer 4 and floor 51 after, the screw 6 preventing floor 51 to be out of shape is had additional between supporting layer 4 and floor 51, after structural adhesion condensation, then remove this screw 6; This screw 6 spins the middle-end of seam between seam and the adjacent between two knuckle on floor 51 being fixed on the knuckle docking of adjacent between two floor 51.
The part-structure schematic diagram of the floating floor installed according to the method as shown in Figure 2.Deck 11 connects supporter 2, buffer layer 3, supporting layer 4 and floor 51 successively.The floating floor of this structure can effectively reduce viking line vibrations under steam, good maintenance floor steady, but also effectively reduce the thickness of this floating floor, increase the usage space of luxury yacht, strengthen comfort, reduce the financial cost of installation, make this floating floor firm, durable.Floating floor installation method operation is simple, improves installation effectiveness.
Embodiment 2
Luxury yacht floats the installation method of wallboard, and the method technological process is see Fig. 1, and simultaneously shown in Figure 3, concrete steps are as follows:
1: the smooth construction plane 1 i.e. separation bulkhead 12 of luxury yacht:
1.1: choose a bench mark in the position, central area of separation bulkhead 12;
1.2: at datum erection infrared laser level instrument, and send ray towards periphery centered by bench mark;
1.3: utilize the ray at scale bench mark place and the perpendicular separation of separation bulkhead 12, and choosing identification point along interval on the separation bulkhead 12 of each directions of rays, again utilize scale to measure perpendicular separation between each identification point and corresponding ray;
1.4: with the perpendicular separation of ray and separation bulkhead 12 for reference, utilize and fill glue and the region centered by identification point is adopted fill glue to carry out filling smooth, make whole separation bulkhead 12 smooth.
2: connect supporter 2 at separation bulkhead 12, and flat support body 2:
2.1: determine a bench mark in addition at separation bulkhead 12;
2.2: at datum erection infrared laser level instrument, centered by bench mark, send ray towards periphery;
2.3: utilize the ray at square bench mark place and the perpendicular separation of separation bulkhead 12, and choosing identification point along on the separation bulkhead 12 of each directions of rays, again utilize square to measure perpendicular separation between each identification point and corresponding ray;
2.4: on the separation bulkhead 12 being provided with identification point, connect supporter 2, and with the perpendicular separation of ray and separation bulkhead 12 for reference, by the height at the identification point place of adjustment supporter 2 on separation bulkhead 12, flat support body 2, this supporter 2 is packet, interval be distributed on separation bulkhead 12, the length on every bar limit of the cross-sectional plane of packet is 80mm.
3: coated structure glue on the surface relative with construction plane 1 connecting surface of supporter 2, and then connecting material is the buffer layer 3 of Sai Luoma (sylomer);
4: coated structure glue on the surface relative with supporter 2 connecting surface of buffer layer 3, and then connect supporting layer 4, the material of this supporting layer 4 is clamping plate;
5: coated structure glue on the surface relative with buffer layer 3 connecting surface of supporting layer 4, and then spread wallboard 52, treat that structural adhesion solidifies.
The part-structure schematic diagram of the floating wallboard installed according to the method as shown in Figure 3.The separation bulkhead 12 of viking line connects supporter 2, buffer layer 3, supporting layer 4 and wallboard 52 successively.The floating wallboard of this structure can effectively reduce viking line vibrations under steam, good maintenance deck steady, the family property or the decorative fitting that make to be attached to floating wallboard are firm, but also effectively reduce the thickness of this floating wallboard, increase the usage space of luxury yacht, strengthen comfort, reduce the financial cost of installation, make this floating wallboard firm, durable.Wallboard installation method operation of floating is simple, improves installation effectiveness.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendments done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, equivalent replacement and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.