CN102827815A - A group of cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase, and coding gene and application thereof - Google Patents
A group of cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase, and coding gene and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a group of cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase, and a coding gene and an application thereof. The cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase provided by the invention comes from Bacillus macerans, and is a protein obtained by mutating a protein as shown in a sequence 1 of a sequence table through the following two mutations: (a) mutating an amino acid residue at 536th site of N-end of the sequence 1 in the sequence table from alanine to valine, and (b) mutating an amino acid residue at 167th site of N-end of the sequence 1 in the sequence table. The protein provided by the invention is relatively high in specificity of producing alpha-CD, relatively high in production efficiency, and has great value to production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one group of cyclodextrine Transglucosylase and encoding sox and application.
Background technology
The English of cyclodextrine is cyclodextrin, is called for short CD.Schardinger dextrins is the product that Schardinger dextrins transglucosylase (CGTase) acts on starch; Be that six above glucose are with α-1; 4-glycosidic link banded member cyclic oligosaccharides; Wherein the most common, research is maximum to be that (((γ-CD) is made up of six, seven and eight glucose molecules respectively alpha-cylodextrin, is the molecule of big relatively and relative flexibility for β-CD), γ-Huan Hujing for α-CD), beta-cyclodextrin.
Cyclohexaamylose is one type of high-valued product of starch deep processing, passes through the cyclic oligosaccharide that α-1,4 glucoside bond is formed by connecting by six glucones.Structurally; The three-dimensional arrangement of α-CD cylindrical (end is big, and an end is little), have " outer hydrophilic; in hydrophobic " singularity and nontoxic premium properties; Can adopt proper method to carry out inclusion with multiple guest compound, thereby change, some very useful functions are provided by physico-chemical properties such as inclusion solubility of substances, volatility and chemical reaction performances.
α-CD is a kind of potential foodstuff additive, particularly can be used as the cycloheptaamylose the produced at present (substitute products of β-CD).β-CD has scale operation, but finds that in use it has the sedimentary risk of internal organs, and bag connects the problem of inefficiency.
Summary is got up, and α-CD has following application prospect in foodstuffs industry: the high encapsulation compound of water solubility is processed with water-insoluble or the low compound of solubleness in (1); (2) make the compound of sealing have satisfactory stability property (as protect look, protect fragrant, heat-resisting, acidproof, hydrolysis, anti-oxidant, volatilization prevention etc.); (3) shielding effect (covering unhappy smell and bitter taste in the food); (4) remove unwanted composition (like theine, SUV etc.) in the food; (5) have emulsification, foaming effect, can make emulsifying agent and whipping agent; (6) liquid, oily, volatile material are solidified.
At present, the biggest obstacle of α-CD development and application is to lack to have the zymin that high alpha-cylodextrin transforms vigor, makes the cost and price of this product exceed three times of β-CD, has limited its large-scale application.
The generation of α-CD mainly is to be raw material with starch, through the glycosyl transformation of cyclodextrine Transglucosylase (cyclodextrin glucano-transferase is called for short CGTases).The specificity of CGTases is lower, in most of the cases produces α-CD, β-CD and three kinds of products of γ-CD simultaneously.Three kinds of proportion of products differences that adopt different CGTases to produce, the main converted product of existing C GTases is β-CD, also produces a certain amount of α-and γ-CD simultaneously.Existing research direction mainly is two aspects: the first is sought the better or higher enzyme of specificity of catalytic effect from natural resources; Thereby it two is existing zymoprotein to be carried out directional transformation obtain the better or higher enzyme of specificity of catalytic effect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide one group of cyclodextrine Transglucosylase and encoding sox and application.
Cyclodextrine Transglucosylase provided by the invention from soft rotten genus bacillus (Bacillus macerans), is that protein shown in the sequence 1 of sequence table is carried out as follows (a) and (b) two protein that sudden change obtains:
(a) sequence 1 with sequence table is Xie Ansuan from N-terminal the 536th amino acids residue by alanine mutation;
(b) sequence 1 of sequence table is suddenlyd change from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue.
Sport as follows in (1) to (17) any one described in said (b):
(1) sequence 1 with sequence table sports three successive Histidines from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(2) sequence 1 with sequence table sports two successive Histidines from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(3) sequence 1 with sequence table sports Histidine from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(4) sequence 1 with sequence table lacks from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue (tyrosine);
(5) sequence 1 with sequence table sports proline(Pro) from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(6) sequence 1 with sequence table sports glycocoll from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(7) sequence 1 with sequence table sports Threonine from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(8) sequence 1 with sequence table sports L-glutamic acid from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(9) sequence 1 with sequence table sports l-asparagine from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(10) sequence 1 with sequence table sports Serine from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(11) sequence 1 with sequence table sports phenylalanine(Phe) from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(12) sequence 1 with sequence table sports Xie Ansuan from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(13) sequence 1 with sequence table sports halfcystine from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(14) sequence 1 with sequence table sports l-arginine from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(15) sequence 1 with sequence table sports leucine from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(16) sequence 1 with sequence table sports Methionin from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(17) sequence 1 with sequence table sports tryptophane from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine.
Said mutation is the single amino acids residue like no specified otherwise.
The gene of code for said proteins also belongs to protection scope of the present invention.
Said gene specifically can be protein shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table is carried out as follows (c) and (d) two dna moleculars that sudden change obtains:
(c) sequence 2 with sequence table sports GTG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide by GCG;
(d) sequence 2 of sequence table is suddenlyd change from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide.
Said in said (d) sports any one in following (1) to (17) as follows:
(1) sequence 2 with sequence table sports CACCACCAC from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(2) sequence 2 with sequence table sports CACCAC from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(3) sequence 2 with sequence table sports CAC from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(4) sequence 2 with sequence table lacks from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide (TAC);
(5) sequence 2 with sequence table sports CCA from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(6) sequence 2 with sequence table sports GGT from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(7) sequence 2 with sequence table sports ACA from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(8) sequence 2 with sequence table sports GAG from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(9) sequence 2 with sequence table sports AAT from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(10) sequence 2 with sequence table sports TCA from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(11) sequence 2 with sequence table sports TTT from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(12) sequence 2 with sequence table sports GTA from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(13) sequence 2 with sequence table sports TGC from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(14) sequence 2 with sequence table sports CGA from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(15) sequence 2 with sequence table sports CTA from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(16) sequence 2 with sequence table sports AAG from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(17) sequence 2 with sequence table sports TGG from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC.
The recombinant expression vector, expression cassette, transgenic cell line or the reorganization bacterium that contain said gene all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Said recombinant expression vector specifically can be the recombinant plasmid that the MCS with said gene insertion vector pET-22b (+) obtains.Said recombinant expression vector specifically can be the recombinant plasmid that obtains between the BamHI of said gene insertion vector pET-22b (+) and the XhoI restriction enzyme site.
Said reorganization bacterium specifically can be said recombinant expression vector is imported the reorganization bacterium that intestinal bacteria obtain.Said intestinal bacteria specifically can be e. coli bl21 (DE3).
The present invention also protects the said method of protein of a kind of preparation, is to cultivate said reorganization bacterium, obtains said protein.The process of said cultivation is specific as follows: said reorganization bacterium is seeded to the TB substratum, and 37 ℃, 220rpm shaking culture are to OD600
Nm=0.6 (0.6-0.8 all can); Add IPTG, making its concentration in culture system is 0.01mM, 16 ℃ then, 220rpm shaking culture 96h; With 4 ℃ of culture systems, centrifugal 10 minutes of 8000rpm, collect supernatant.
The present invention also protects said proteinic application, is (I) or (II) or (III) as follows:
(I) preparation cyclodextrine Transglucosylase;
(II) degraded starch (like Zulkovsky starch);
(III) produced cyclohexaamylose.
Protein provided by the invention, the specificity of producing α-CD is higher, and production efficiency is higher, and production is had great value.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of recombinant plasmid first.
Fig. 2 is α-CD typical curve.
Fig. 3 is β-CD typical curve.
Embodiment
Following embodiment is convenient to understand better the present invention, but does not limit the present invention.Experimental technique among the following embodiment like no specified otherwise, is ordinary method.Used test materials among the following embodiment like no specified otherwise, is to buy from routine biochemistry reagent shop and obtains.Quantitative test in following examples all is provided with repeated experiments three times, results averaged.Zulkovsky starch: modern east, Beijing fine chemicals ltd, lot number: 20070216.Carrier pET-22b (+): Novagen, catalog number is 69744-3.E. coli bl21 (DE3): the Beijing Quanshijin Biotechnology Co., Ltd, catalog number is CD601-01.
TB substratum (g/L): Tryptones 12, yeast extract cream 24, glycerine 4mL, zero(ppm) water constant volume.
The discovery of embodiment 1, mutain and encoding sox thereof
Screen the soft rotten genus bacillus of a strain (Bacillus macerans) from nature, can produce Maltose 4-glucosyltransferase, the Maltose 4-glucosyltransferase gene in this bacterial strain shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table, the protein shown in the sequence 1 of code sequence tabulation.
With the α of protein called after shown in the sequence 1-CGTase-1 albumen, with its encoding sox called after α-CGTase-1 gene (shown in sequence 2).With the α of protein called after shown in the sequence 3-CGTase-WT albumen (disclosed sequence among the NCBI), with its encoding sox called after α-CGTase-WT gene (shown in sequence 4).
With double-stranded DNA shown in the sequence 1 of sequence table is template, carries out fallibility PCR, obtains mutant library.Carry out enzyme evaluation alive through albumen, found that the product specificity of a series of enzymes is different from proteic mutain of α-CGTase-WT shown in the sequence 3 and encoding sox thereof each genetic expression in the mutant library.
Embodiment 2, enzyme are lived and are identified
One, the following double chain DNA molecule of difference synthetic:
(1) double chain DNA molecule 1: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for TGG, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported tryptophane by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 1 encoded protein called after albumen 1.
(2) double chain DNA molecule 2: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for TGC, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported halfcystine by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 2 encoded protein called after albumen 2.
(3) double chain DNA molecule 3: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for CTA, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported leucine by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 3 encoded protein called after albumen 3.
(4) double chain DNA molecule 4: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for GTA, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported Xie Ansuan by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 4 encoded protein called after albumen 4.
(5) double chain DNA molecule 5: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for GGT, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported glycocoll by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 5 encoded protein called after albumen 5.
(6) double chain DNA molecule 6: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for CGA, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported l-arginine by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 6 encoded protein called after albumen 6.
(7) double chain DNA molecule 7: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for GAG, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported L-glutamic acid by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 7 encoded protein called after albumen 7.
(8) double chain DNA molecule 8: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for AAT, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported l-asparagine by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 8 encoded protein called after albumen 8.
(9) double chain DNA molecule 9: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for CAC, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported Histidine by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 9 encoded protein called after albumen 9.
(10) double chain DNA molecule 10: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for CCA, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported proline(Pro) by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 10 encoded protein called after protein 10s.
(11) double chain DNA molecule 11: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for ACA, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported Threonine by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 11 encoded protein called after protein 11s.
(12) double chain DNA molecule 12: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for TCA, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported Serine by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 12 encoded protein called after protein 12s.
(13) double chain DNA molecule 13: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for TTT, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported phenylalanine(Phe) by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 13 encoded protein called after albumen 13.
(14) double chain DNA molecule 14: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for AAG, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported Methionin by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 14 encoded protein called after protein 14s.
(15) double chain DNA molecule 15: be from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide (TAC) disappearance with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Is Xie Ansuan accordingly with the disappearance of the 167th amino acids residue (tyrosine) in the sequence 1, and with the 536th amino acids residue by alanine mutation.Double chain DNA molecule 15 encoded protein called after protein 15s.
(16) double chain DNA molecule 16: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for CACCAC, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported two successive Histidines by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 16 encoded protein called after protein 16s.
(17) double chain DNA molecule 17: with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table be with from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by the TAC sudden change for CACCACCAC, and will sport GTG by GCG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide; Accordingly the 167th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 is sported three successive Histidines by tyrosine, and be Xie Ansuan by alanine mutation the 536th amino acids residue.Double chain DNA molecule 17 encoded protein called after protein 17s.
(18) double chain DNA molecule 18: be sporting GTG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide by GCG with the difference of dna molecular shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table; Corresponding is Xie Ansuan with the 536th amino acids residue in the sequence 1 by alanine mutation.Double chain DNA molecule 18 encoded protein called after protein 18s.
(19) double chain DNA molecule 19: i.e. double chain DNA molecule shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table.
(20) double chain DNA molecule 20: i.e. double chain DNA molecule shown in the sequence 4 of sequence table.
Two, construction of recombinant plasmid (structural representation is seen Fig. 1)
1, designs a pair of primer, form by S2 and A3.
Among the S2, underscore mark BamHI restriction endonuclease recognition sequence, the zone that the square frame mark is corresponding with target sequence.Among the A3, underscore mark XhoI restriction endonuclease recognition sequence, the zone that the square frame mark is corresponding with target sequence.
2, be template with each double chain DNA molecule of step 2 synthetic respectively, the primer of forming with S2 and A3 obtains pcr amplification product to carrying out pcr amplification.
3, with the pcr amplification product of restriction enzyme BamHI and XhoI double digestion step (1), obtain enzyme and cut product.
4,, reclaim carrier framework (about 5.4kb) with restriction enzyme BamHI and XhoI double digestion carrier pET-22b (+).
5, the carrier framework of the enzyme of step (3) being cut product and step (4) is connected, and obtains recombinant plasmid.
According to the numbering of double chain DNA molecule, called after recombinant plasmid 1 to recombinant plasmid 20 successively.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 1 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 1.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 2 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 2.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 3 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 3.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 4 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 4.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 5 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 5.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 6 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 6.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 7 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 7.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 8 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 8.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 9 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 9.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 10 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 10.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 11 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 11.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 12 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 12.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 13 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 13.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 14 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 14.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 15 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 15.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 16 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 16.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 17 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 17.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 18 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted double chain DNA molecule 18.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 19 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted the double chain DNA molecule shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table.
It is following according to sequencing result recombinant plasmid 20 to be carried out structrual description: between the BamHI of carrier pET-22b (+) and XhoI restriction enzyme site, inserted the double chain DNA molecule shown in the sequence 4 of sequence table.
Three, the structure of reorganization bacterium
Each recombinant plasmid that step 2 is made up imports e. coli bl21 (DE3) respectively, obtains each reorganization bacterium.According to the numbering of recombinant plasmid, called after reorganization bacterium 1 is to the bacterium 20 of recombinating successively.
Four, the fermentation of reorganization bacterium
Each reorganization bacterium that step 3 is made up is seeded to respectively in the TB substratum, and 37 ℃, 220rpm shaking culture are to OD600
Nm=0.6 (0.6-0.8 all can); Add IPTG, making its concentration in culture system is 0.01mM, 16 ℃ then, 220rpm shaking culture 96h; With 4 ℃ of culture systems, centrifugal 10 minutes of 8000rpm, collect supernatant.
According to the numbering of reorganization bacterium, called after supernatant 1 to supernatant 20 successively.
Five, enzyme is lived and is identified and product analysis
1, enzyme activity determination
(1) the Zulkovsky starch aqueous solution of preparation 0.25g/100mL.
(2) experimental group: add the 0.4mL Zulkovsky starch aqueous solution in the test tube, be incubated 15min in 40 ℃ of water-baths, add 0.1mL solution to be measured then; Control group group: before adding solution to be measured, add the 1.5mL 0.1mol/L HCl aqueous solution earlier, other same experimental group; Experimental group and control group mixing are placed in 40 ℃ of waters bath with thermostatic control and are incubated 10min, and experimental group is added the 1.5mL 0.1mol/L HCl aqueous solution then; Add 3mL 0.1mol/L I
2Liquid (solvent is a water) and adding 5mL zero(ppm) water, mixing, rapidly in 700nm place photometry absorption value, and the record experimental data.
Enzyme (U/mL)=(a-b)/a alive * 100 * extension rate; A is the light absorption value of control group, and b is the light absorption value of experimental group.
2, product analysis
Each supernatant that respectively step 4 is obtained (solution to be measured) is tested as follows: the Zulkovsky starch aqueous solution of 2g/100mL is boiled 10min; Get 2mL after the cooling and add in the new EP pipe, add solution to be measured by the 400U/g substrate then, be settled to 4mL, in 40 ℃ of water-baths, left standstill 24 hours then with zero(ppm) water; Boil 10min then, the centrifugal 10min of 12000rpm gets supernatant; Supernatant is got 20uL after with the 0.45um ultrafiltration membrance filter to carry out HPLC and analyzes.
The parameter that HPLC analyzes: Waters600HPLC chromatographic instrument, Waters manual injector, chromatographic column Lichrosorb NH
2(4.6mm * 150mm), Waters2414 differential detector, moving phase is made up of 73 parts by volume acetonitriles and 27 parts by volume water, flow velocity 1mL/min, 40 ℃ of column temperatures.
Use α-CD standard substance, β-CD standard substance production standard curve respectively.The appearance time of α-CD standard substance is 8.5min, and typical curve is seen Fig. 2, and the typical curve equation is y=908404x, R
2=0.9954, y represents the concentration (g/100ml) of α-CD, and y represents peak area.The appearance time of β-CD standard substance is 9.8min, and typical curve is seen Fig. 3, and the typical curve equation is y=772166x-65169, R
2=0.9978, y represents the concentration (g/100ml) of β-CD, and y represents peak area.The concentration ÷ of concentration=α of the α-CD-CD (concentration of concentration+β of α-CD-CD * 100%.The concentration ÷ of concentration=β of β-CD-CD (concentration of content+β of α-CD-CD) * 100%.
Adopt supernatant 1 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 73.8 ± 1.8%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 26.2 ± 1.8%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 2.8 ± 0.3.(tryptophane)
Adopt supernatant 2 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 81.5 ± 0.5%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 18.5 ± 0.5%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 4.4 ± 0.2.(halfcystine)
Adopt supernatant 3 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 75.8 ± 2.1%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 24.2 ± 2.1%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 3.2 ± 0.3.(leucine)
Adopt supernatant 4 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 81.9 ± 0.8%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 18.1 ± 0.8%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 4.5 ± 0.3.(Xie Ansuan)
Adopt supernatant 5 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 85.7 ± 0.7%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 14.3 ± 0.7%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 6.0 ± 0.3.(glycocoll)
Adopt supernatant 6 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 82.5 ± 1.7%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 17.5 ± 1.7%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 4.4 ± 0.2.(l-arginine)
Adopt supernatant 7 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 83.5 ± 0.2%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 16.5 ± 0.2%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 5.0 ± 0.1.(L-glutamic acid)
Adopt supernatant 8 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 83.3 ± 0.9%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 16.7 ± 0.9%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 5.0 ± 0.7.(l-asparagine)
Adopt supernatant 9 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 88.2 ± 0.6%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 11.8 ± 0.6%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 7.5 ± 0.1.(Histidine)
Adopt supernatant 10 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 85.8 ± 1.1%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 14.2 ± 1.0%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 6.1 ± 0.6.(proline(Pro))
Adopt supernatant 11 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 83.9 ± 1.0%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 16.1 ± 1.0%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 5.3 ± 0.4.(Threonine)
Adopt supernatant 12 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 83 ± 1.0%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 17 ± 1.0%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 4.9 ± 0.3.(Serine)
Adopt supernatant 13 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 83.8 ± 0.6%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 16.2 ± 0.6%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 4.9 ± 0.6.(phenylalanine(Phe))
Adopt supernatant 14 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 75.5 ± 2.5%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 24.5 ± 2.5%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 3.1 ± 0.4.(Methionin)
Adopt supernatant 15 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 87.6 ± 0.3%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 12.4 ± 0.3%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 7.1 ± 0.2.(disappearance tyrosine)
Adopt supernatant 16 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 90 ± 0.5%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 10 ± 0.5%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 9.0 ± 0.5.(two Histidines)
Adopt supernatant 17 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 93 ± 0.4%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 7 ± 0.4, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 13.3 ± 0.9.(three Histidines)
Adopt supernatant 18 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 77.8 ± 0.4%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 22.2 ± 0.4%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 3.5 ± 0.1.(tyrosine)
Adopt supernatant 19 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 77.3 ± 0.4%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 22.7 ± 0.4%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 3.4 ± 0.1.(wild pair of mutant)
Adopt supernatant 20 to carry out step 5 and obtain in the supernatant, the percentage composition of α-CD is 77.8 ± 0.4%, and the percentage composition of β-CD is 22.2 ± 0.4%, and the percentage composition ratio of α-CD and β-CD is 3.5 ± 0.1.(wild no mutant)
Claims (10)
1. protein shown in the sequence 1 of sequence table is carried out as follows (a) and (b) two protein that sudden change obtains:
(a) sequence 1 with sequence table is Xie Ansuan from N-terminal the 536th amino acids residue by alanine mutation;
(b) sequence 1 of sequence table is suddenlyd change from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue.
2. protein as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said in said (b) sports as follows any one in (1) to (17):
(1) sequence 1 with sequence table sports three successive Histidines from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(2) sequence 1 with sequence table sports two successive Histidines from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(3) sequence 1 with sequence table sports Histidine from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(4) sequence 1 with sequence table lacks from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue;
(5) sequence 1 with sequence table sports proline(Pro) from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(6) sequence 1 with sequence table sports glycocoll from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(7) sequence 1 with sequence table sports Threonine from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(8) sequence 1 with sequence table sports L-glutamic acid from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(9) sequence 1 with sequence table sports l-asparagine from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(10) sequence 1 with sequence table sports Serine from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(11) sequence 1 with sequence table sports phenylalanine(Phe) from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(12) sequence 1 with sequence table sports Xie Ansuan from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(13) sequence 1 with sequence table sports halfcystine from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(14) sequence 1 with sequence table sports l-arginine from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(15) sequence 1 with sequence table sports leucine from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(16) sequence 1 with sequence table sports Methionin from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine;
(17) sequence 1 with sequence table sports tryptophane from N-terminal the 167th amino acids residue by tyrosine.
3. coding claim 1 or 2 said proteinic genes.
4. gene as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: said gene is for carrying out protein shown in the sequence 2 of sequence table as follows (c) and (d) two dna moleculars that sudden change obtains:
(c) sequence 2 with sequence table sports GTG from 5 ' terminal 1606-1608 position Nucleotide by GCG;
(d) sequence 2 of sequence table is suddenlyd change from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide.
5. gene as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: said in said (d) sports any one in following (1) to (17) as follows:
(1) sequence 2 with sequence table sports CACCACCAC from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(2) sequence 2 with sequence table sports CACCAC from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(3) sequence 2 with sequence table sports CAC from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(4) with the sequence 2 of sequence table from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position nucleotide deletion;
(5) sequence 2 with sequence table sports CCA from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(6) sequence 2 with sequence table sports GGT from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(7) sequence 2 with sequence table sports ACA from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(8) sequence 2 with sequence table sports GAG from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(9) sequence 2 with sequence table sports AAT from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(10) sequence 2 with sequence table sports TCA from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(11) sequence 2 with sequence table sports TTT from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(12) sequence 2 with sequence table sports GTA from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(13) sequence 2 with sequence table sports TGC from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(14) sequence 2 with sequence table sports CGA from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(15) sequence 2 with sequence table sports CTA from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(16) sequence 2 with sequence table sports AAG from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC;
(17) sequence 2 with sequence table sports TGG from 5 ' terminal 499-501 position Nucleotide by TAC.
6. the recombinant expression vector, expression cassette, transgenic cell line or the reorganization bacterium that contain claim 3 or 4 or 5 said genes.
7. recombinant expression vector as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: the recombinant plasmid that said recombinant expression vector obtains for the MCS with said gene insertion vector pET-22b (+).
8. reorganization bacterium as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: said reorganization bacterium is that the said recombinant expression vector of claim 7 is imported the reorganization bacterium that intestinal bacteria obtain.
9. one kind prepares claim 1 or 2 said method of protein, is to cultivate claim 6 or 8 said reorganization bacterium, obtains claim 1 or 2 said protein.
10. claim 1 or 2 said proteinic application are (I) or (II) or (III) as follows:
(I) preparation cyclodextrine Transglucosylase;
(II) degraded starch;
(III) produced cyclohexaamylose.
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CN103589697B (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-10-19 | 北京航空航天大学 | One group of cyclodextrin glucosyltransferase and encoding gene thereof and application |
CN113801860A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-12-17 | 中国科学院微生物研究所 | Application of protein CGTase as cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase |
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