CN102825951A - Teaching blackboard - Google Patents
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- CN102825951A CN102825951A CN2012103277290A CN201210327729A CN102825951A CN 102825951 A CN102825951 A CN 102825951A CN 2012103277290 A CN2012103277290 A CN 2012103277290A CN 201210327729 A CN201210327729 A CN 201210327729A CN 102825951 A CN102825951 A CN 102825951A
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Abstract
一种教学黑板,包括板体、敝灰屏、电动轴,敝灰屏卷动缠绕在电动轴上,敝灰屏上、下端均设有滑轮,电动轴与滑轮连接;敝灰屏上、下端的滑轮内嵌屏蔽屏轨道,电动轴上设有刷板;吸灰装置包括是静电吸尘板;长板刷设置在伸缩电闸栏上,伸缩电闸栏与伸缩电闸栏动力箱连接,超声波产生器设置在长板刷内,超声波产生器与伸缩电闸栏动力箱连接;长板刷的上下两边内嵌长板刷轨道内;电控中枢装置包括敝灰屏电控区、吸灰电控区、擦除电控区和定时电控区。本发明即可以将黑板擦的一干二净而且不产生灰尘,并且在整个过程中不会产生空气污染物,也不需要人力来完成,电动自动完成。
A teaching blackboard, comprising a board body, a gray screen, and an electric shaft, the gray screen rolls and is wound on the electric shaft, the upper and lower ends of the gray screen are provided with pulleys, and the electric shaft is connected with the pulleys; the upper and lower ends of the gray screen The pulley is embedded with the shielding screen track, and the electric shaft is equipped with a brush plate; the dust suction device includes an electrostatic dust collection plate; the long plate brush is set on the telescopic electric gate bar, the telescopic electric gate bar is connected with the power box of the telescopic electric gate bar, and the ultrasonic generator is set In the long board brush, the ultrasonic generator is connected with the power box of the telescopic electric gate; the upper and lower sides of the long board brush are embedded in the long board brush track; area and timing electric control area. The invention can clean the blackboard completely without generating dust, and does not generate air pollutants in the whole process, and does not need manpower to be completed, and can be completed automatically by electric power.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种教学黑板。 The invention relates to a teaching blackboard.
背景技术 Background technique
作为学生的我们,每天打扫卫生,擦黑板,这些都是非常简单的事,但是实际上在每天的值日中很多学生都不愿意去擦黑板,他们有的宁愿扫地、拖地都不情愿擦黑板,这是为什么呢? As students, we clean up and wipe the blackboard every day. These are very simple things, but in fact, many students are unwilling to wipe the blackboard during the daily duty. Blackboard, why is this?
原因一:因为擦黑板时,会有大量的粉笔灰,那些粉笔灰被吸入后,会使人咳嗽不止,而且还会使你的衣服、头发蒙上一层很难擦掉的白色粉笔灰,如果在灰重的情况下,那就不仅仅只是你的衣服、头发了,而且你的脸上、脖子都是那可恶的白灰。 Reason 1: Because when you wipe the blackboard, there will be a lot of chalk dust. After the chalk dust is inhaled, it will make people cough continuously, and it will also cover your clothes and hair with a layer of white chalk dust that is difficult to wipe off. If it is heavy gray, it is not only your clothes and hair, but also your face and neck are covered with that hateful white ash.
原因二:因为一般黑板为了增大散光能力,其表面都做得比较粗糙,写上去的字也很难擦掉,所以在擦黑板时需要很大的力气,也因此人在擦完黑板之后会出一些汗,而汗水再和粉笔灰结合就更加难擦掉了。 Reason 2: In order to increase the ability of astigmatism, the surface of the general blackboard is made rough, and the words written on it are difficult to erase, so it takes a lot of effort to wipe the blackboard, so people will be confused after wiping the blackboard. Sweat a little, and the sweat combines with chalk dust to make it harder to wipe off.
故此很多学生都不想去擦黑板。 Therefore, many students do not want to wipe the blackboard.
一般来说在教室中前两排的坐位应该是最受人欢迎的,但实际上有很多的同学都拒绝坐在前两排,这又是为什么呢?原来罪魁祸首还是那可恶的粉笔灰,因为老师每上完一节课都会写一黑板的字,而当课下值日生擦黑板时,前两排的空气中就弥漫着大量的粉笔灰,就这样一天下来,他们的桌子上、书本上都有厚厚的一层灰。然而受害的不止是这些,因为空气中夹入了大量的灰尘,它们对学生的学习生活和老师的教学都带来了极大的影响,对他们的健康更是一种摧残。据有关医学报道称,人如果处在灰尘较重的环境中,人易患肺炎呼吸道感染、支气管炎、肺尘病等疾病。由此看来粉笔灰对同学和老师的身心健康带来了极大的威胁。那么粉笔是否该停用呢?但又找不到可代替它的产物。粉笔是教学中重要的东西,但使用又对人健康产生不良影响。那么如何能解决既要黑板又要不产生粉尘呢? Generally speaking, the seats in the first two rows in the classroom should be the most popular, but in fact, many students refuse to sit in the first two rows. Why? It turned out that the culprit was the nasty chalk dust, because the teacher would write on the blackboard after every class, and when the students on duty after class wiped the blackboard, the air in the first two rows was filled with a lot of chalk dust. After a day like this, there is a thick layer of dust on their desks and books. However, these are not the only victims, because a large amount of dust is trapped in the air, which has a great impact on the study and life of the students and the teaching of the teachers, and is even more devastating to their health. According to relevant medical reports, if people are in a dusty environment, people are prone to pneumonia, respiratory infections, bronchitis, pneumoconiosis and other diseases. From this point of view, chalk dust has brought great threat to the physical and mental health of classmates and teachers. So should chalk be disabled? But can't find the product that can replace it again. Chalk is an important thing in teaching, but its use has a negative impact on people's health. So how can we solve the problem of not only needing a blackboard but also not generating dust?
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种教学黑板,其消除了粉笔灰的隐患,使用方便,结构简单。 The object of the present invention is to provide a teaching blackboard, which eliminates the hidden danger of chalk dust, is easy to use, and has a simple structure.
本发明的技术解决方案是: Technical solution of the present invention is:
一种教学黑板,包括板体、敝灰装置、吸尘装置、擦除装置以及电控中枢装置,其特殊之处在于: A teaching blackboard, including a board body, a dust removal device, a dust suction device, an erasing device and an electric control center device, its special features are:
所述敝灰装置包括易产生静电的敝灰屏、电动轴,所述敝灰屏卷动缠绕在电动轴上,所述敝灰屏上、下端均设有滑轮,所述电动轴与滑轮连接,所述电动轴于电动轴动力箱连接;所述板体上下两边设有屏蔽屏轨道,所述敝灰屏上、下端的滑轮内嵌屏蔽屏轨道,所述电动轴上设有刷板; The ash removal device includes an ash screen that is prone to static electricity and an electric shaft. The ash screen is rolled and wound on the electric shaft. Pulleys are provided at the upper and lower ends of the ash screen, and the electric shaft is connected to the pulley. , the electric shaft is connected to the electric shaft power box; the upper and lower sides of the board body are provided with shielding screen tracks, the pulleys at the upper and lower ends of the gray screen are embedded with shielding screen tracks, and the electric shaft is provided with a brush plate;
所述吸灰装置包括是静电吸尘板;所述静电吸尘板位于板体上下两个平面内侧; The dust suction device includes an electrostatic dust collection board; the electrostatic dust collection board is located inside the upper and lower planes of the board body;
所述擦除装置包括长板刷、伸缩电闸栏、伸缩电闸栏动力箱,超声波产生器;所述长板刷设置在伸缩电闸栏上,所述伸缩电闸栏与伸缩电闸栏动力箱连接,所述超声波产生器设置在长板刷内,所述超声波产生器与伸缩电闸栏动力箱连接;所述板体上下两边还设有长板刷轨道,所述长板刷的上下两边内嵌长板刷轨道内; The erasing device includes a long board brush, a telescopic electric gate, a telescopic electric gate power box, and an ultrasonic generator; the long board brush is arranged on the telescopic electric gate, and the telescopic electric gate is connected with the telescopic electric gate power box. The generator is arranged in the long board brush, and the ultrasonic generator is connected with the power box of the telescopic switch bar; the upper and lower sides of the board body are also provided with long board brush tracks, and the upper and lower sides of the long board brush are embedded in the long board brush tracks;
所述电控中枢装置包括敝灰屏电控区、吸灰电控区、擦除电控区和定时电控区。 The electric control central device includes a gray screen electric control area, an ash suction electric control area, an erasing electric control area and a timing electric control area.
上述电控区中枢装置包括两个开关,一个来控制所有的启动,一个开关是控制伸缩电闸栏动力箱,从而控制板刷自振,除尘去刷体上的粉笔灰;所述伸缩电闸栏动力箱包括左电闸栏动力箱和右电闸栏动力箱。 The central device of the above-mentioned electric control area includes two switches, one is to control all the starting, and the other switch is to control the power box of the telescopic electric gate, thereby controlling the self-vibration of the brush, and removing dust and chalk dust on the brush body; the power box of the telescopic electric gate is Including the power box for the left electric gate and the power box for the right electric gate.
上述敝灰屏大小与板体大小相同或略小。这是因为写字时并不是写满整个板体,敝灰屏略小一些即可,实际上,上下左右小3厘米即可。 The size of the gray screen mentioned above is the same as or slightly smaller than the size of the board body. This is because it is not necessary to fill the entire board when writing, and the gray screen should be slightly smaller.
上述长板刷的长度等于或略小于板体的高度。这是因为写字时并不是写满整个板体,长板刷的长度略小一些即可,实际上,上下小3厘米即可。 The length of the above-mentioned long board brush is equal to or slightly less than the height of the board body. This is because it is not necessary to fill the entire board when writing, and the length of the long board brush should be slightly smaller. In fact, the upper and lower sides should be 3 cm smaller.
上述易产生静电的敝灰屏是指由工业塑料合成的敝灰屏。 The above-mentioned gray screen that is prone to static electricity refers to a gray screen that is synthesized by industrial plastics.
本发明的优点在于: The advantages of the present invention are:
1)本发明的创新之处就是它即可以将黑板擦的一干二净而且不产生灰尘,并且在整个过程中不会产生空气污染物,也不需要人力来完成,电动自动完成。 1) The innovation of this invention is that it can wipe the blackboard completely without generating dust, and no air pollutants will be generated during the whole process, and it does not need manpower to complete it, and it can be completed automatically by electricity.
2)易操作,只需开启电源,自动完成。 2) Easy to operate, just turn on the power and it will be done automatically.
3)消除粉笔灰的隐患,也使老师的工作环境大大改善,促进教学的进程。 3) Eliminate the hidden danger of chalk dust, and also greatly improve the working environment of teachers, and promote the teaching process.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2本发明板刷内部结构图。 Fig. 2 is the internal structure diagram of the scrub brush of the present invention.
附图标号说明: 1—长板刷轨道,2—静电吸尘板,3—左电闸栏动力箱,4—长板刷,5—右电闸栏动力箱,6—滑轮,7—敝灰屏,8—电动轴,9—敝灰屏轨道,10—刷板,11—电动轴动力箱,12—伸缩电闸栏,13—超声波发生器,14—板体。 Explanation of reference numerals: 1—Long board brush track, 2—Electrostatic vacuum board, 3—Left switch bar power box, 4—Long board brush, 5—Right switch bar power box, 6—Pulley, 7—Blade gray screen, 8 - electric shaft, 9 - gray screen track, 10 - brush plate, 11 - electric shaft power box, 12 - telescopic switch bar, 13 - ultrasonic generator, 14 - plate body.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参见图1,一种教学黑板,包括板体14、敝灰装置、吸尘装置、擦除装置以及电控中枢装置,敝灰装置包括工业塑料合成的敝灰屏7、电动轴8,所述敝灰屏7卷动缠绕在电动轴8上,所述敝灰屏7上、下端均设有滑轮6,所述电动轴8与滑轮6连接,所述电动轴8于电动轴动力箱11连接;所述板体14上下两边设有屏蔽屏轨道9,所述敝灰屏7上、下端的滑轮6内嵌屏蔽屏轨道9,所述电动轴8上设有刷板10;吸灰装置包括是静电吸尘板2;所述静电吸尘板2位于板体14上下两个平面内侧;擦除装置包括长板刷4、伸缩电闸栏12、伸缩电闸栏动力箱,超声波产生器13;所述长板刷4设置在伸缩电闸栏12上,所述伸缩电闸栏12与伸缩电闸栏动力箱连接,所述超声波产生器13设置在长板刷4内,所述超声波产生器13与伸缩电闸栏动力箱连接,参见图2;所述板体14上下两边还设有长板刷轨道1,所述长板刷4的上下两边内嵌长板刷轨道1内;电控中枢装置包括敝灰屏电控区、吸灰电控区、擦除电控区和定时电控区。
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of teaching blackboard comprises a
电控区中枢装置包括两个开关,一个来控制所有的启动,一个开关是控制伸缩电闸栏动力箱,从而控制板刷自振,除尘去刷体上的粉笔灰;所述伸缩电闸栏动力箱包括左电闸栏动力箱3和右电闸栏动力箱5。
The central device of the electric control area includes two switches, one is to control all the starting, and the other switch is to control the power box of the telescopic electric gate, so as to control the self-vibration of the brush and remove the chalk dust on the brush body; the power box of the telescopic electric gate includes The
敝灰屏7大小与板体14大小相同或略小。长板刷4的长度等于或略小于板体14的高度。这是因为写字时并不是写满整个板体,敝灰屏略小一些即可,实际上,上下左右小3厘米即可;长板刷的长度略小一些即可,实际上,上下小3厘米即可。
Spare gray screen 7 size is identical with
本发明工作时,参见图1及图2电路接通,开始时电动轴8放出敝灰屏7(下端安装有滑轮6),敝灰屏7从右沿着黑板上下两边的敝灰屏轨道9向左边运动。当敝灰屏7到达左边末端时,擦除装置的电路也导通。两边的长板刷4在伸缩电闸栏12上来回运动,而且在此时超声波产生器13(被装在长板刷4中)开始产生超声波。因为长板刷4两端安装有滑轮6,在运动中长板刷4沿专用的长刷版轨道1运动,且刷毛紧贴着黑板板面,两端的长板刷4来回左右运动在加上超声波对粉笔字的作用(超声波可以将粉笔字震的松散,易被板刷擦掉)板面字体很快被除干净了。长板刷4在运动时又使敝灰屏7产生了静电(由于空气运动而产生摩擦起电)。而静电吸尘板2在长板刷4的上端刷毛的摩擦下也产生了静电。在它们的共同作用下把被刷掉的粉笔灰吸附到它们的表面。上下两端静电吸尘板2上的粉笔灰会被长板刷4刷到黑板左右两侧落下,而敝灰屏7上的粉笔灰在被收回到电转轴8里时,被安装在电转轴8上的刷板10刷掉。当所设定的时间到了时,伸缩电闸栏12会收缩到黑板左右两侧,超声波发生器13停止工作。敝灰屏7慢慢从左边末端卷动收回到右边的电动轴8上,工作完成。
During the work of the present invention, referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the circuit is switched on, and at the beginning, the electric shaft 8 releases the gray screen 7 (the lower end is equipped with a pulley 6), and the gray screen 7 follows the gray screen track 9 on the upper and lower sides of the blackboard from the right. Movement to the left. When the gray screen 7 arrived at the left end, the circuit of the erasing device was also turned on. The long board brushes 4 on both sides move back and forth on the
本发明的使用对象:主要是针对学校的教学,可广泛适用于各类学校(高中、小学、幼儿园、大学等)。 The application object of the present invention: it is mainly aimed at teaching in schools, and can be widely applied to various schools (high schools, elementary schools, kindergartens, universities, etc.).
Claims (5)
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105270059A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-01-27 | 南京工程学院 | Electric blackboard eraser capable of collecting dust |
| CN109334314A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-02-15 | 武汉轻工大学 | An ultrasonic cleaning blackboard device |
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| JPH08324188A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1996-12-10 | Matsushita Graphic Commun Syst Inc | Scanning printing device and electronic white board |
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| CN102825951B (en) | 2015-01-21 |
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