CN102818672B - Portable Elastic Soft Capsule Intracapsular Pressure Tester - Google Patents
Portable Elastic Soft Capsule Intracapsular Pressure Tester Download PDFInfo
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- CN102818672B CN102818672B CN201210196575.6A CN201210196575A CN102818672B CN 102818672 B CN102818672 B CN 102818672B CN 201210196575 A CN201210196575 A CN 201210196575A CN 102818672 B CN102818672 B CN 102818672B
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Abstract
一种电子数显便携式弹性软质囊体囊内压测定仪,它的底端套环侧壁设有环形光电检测板,在明亮的光线下测量时,测量仪的套环下端与皮肤和球体表面靠近,测压压针的圆帽受皮下扩张囊及其他软质囊体内压作用推动主轴向压力弹簧方向移位,一旦底端套环与皮肤表面完全接触,光线被完全遮挡,光电检测板电流终止,便启动集成电路板上的位移检测器,检测并保持测定的位移值,其移位值与囊内压的高低成正比,位移值也可以很方便的转化为压力。
An electronic digital display portable elastic soft bladder intracystic pressure measuring instrument has a ring-shaped photoelectric detection board on the side wall of its bottom collar. When measuring under bright light, the lower end of the collar of the measuring instrument is close to the skin and the surface of the sphere. The round cap of the pressure measuring needle is pushed by the internal pressure of the subcutaneous expansion bladder and other soft bladders to displace the main axis in the direction of the pressure spring. Once the bottom collar is in full contact with the skin surface, the light is completely blocked, the current of the photoelectric detection board is terminated, and the displacement detector on the integrated circuit board is activated to detect and maintain the measured displacement value. The displacement value is proportional to the level of the intracystic pressure, and the displacement value can also be easily converted into pressure.
Description
本发明系一种测定皮肤扩张过程中皮下扩张囊及其他软质囊体囊内压的工具。The invention is a tool for measuring the internal pressure of a subcutaneous expansion sac and other soft sacs in the process of skin expansion.
目前,在皮肤软组织扩张中,需要通过直接连接的气液管路获得皮下扩张囊体及其他软质囊体内压力,难免对真实内压造成干扰。而专业硬度检测仪器以便携的方式工作时,检测采样点的确定不能标准化和统一,造成较大的误差。At present, in the expansion of skin and soft tissues, it is necessary to obtain the internal pressure of subcutaneous expansion capsules and other soft capsules through directly connected gas-liquid pipelines, which will inevitably cause interference to the real internal pressure. However, when professional hardness testing instruments work in a portable manner, the determination of testing sampling points cannot be standardized and unified, resulting in large errors.
为此,本发明提供一种便携式装置,用于简单方便通过体表测知囊体内部压力和表面张力,测定过程中不对内部压力造成干扰,采样的标准化确保检测结果的准确性。Therefore, the present invention provides a portable device, which is used to simply and conveniently measure the internal pressure and surface tension of the capsule through the body surface, without causing interference to the internal pressure during the measurement process, and the standardization of sampling ensures the accuracy of the detection results.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种电子数显便携式弹性软质囊体囊内压测定仪,它的底端套环侧壁为环形光电检测板,带有圆帽的压针穿过底端中央圆孔,通过主轴与压力弹簧相连接,主轴上的格栅与集成电路板的位移检测器相对应。在明亮的光线下测量时,测量仪的套环下端与皮肤和球体表面靠近时,压针的圆帽受皮下扩张囊及其他软质囊体内压作用推动主轴向压力弹簧方向移位,一旦底端套环与皮肤表面完全接触,光线被完全遮挡,光电检测板电流终止,启动集成电路板上的位移检测器,检测并保持测定的位移值,其移位值与囊内压的高低成正比,其代表的压力值则与弹簧压缩后回复力相等,通过预先测定位移值和压力值对应关系,位移值也可以很方便的转化为压力。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: an electronic digital display portable elastic soft capsule internal pressure measuring instrument, the side wall of the bottom collar of it is an annular photoelectric detection plate, and the pressure measuring instrument with a round cap The needle passes through the central circular hole at the bottom, and is connected with the pressure spring through the main shaft, and the grid on the main shaft corresponds to the displacement detector of the integrated circuit board. When measuring under bright light, when the lower end of the collar of the measuring instrument is close to the skin and the surface of the sphere, the round cap of the indenter is pushed by the internal pressure of the subcutaneous dilatation sac and other soft sacs to push the main shaft toward the direction of the pressure spring. The bottom ring is in full contact with the skin surface, the light is completely blocked, the current of the photoelectric detection board is terminated, the displacement detector on the integrated circuit board is activated, and the measured displacement value is detected and maintained. The displacement value is proportional to the pressure in the capsule. Proportional, the pressure value it represents is equal to the restoring force after the spring is compressed. By pre-determining the corresponding relationship between the displacement value and the pressure value, the displacement value can also be easily converted into pressure.
由于采用了以上方案,能够方便经过表面测量出软质囊体内压与表面张力,且光电检测实现检测的标准化。Due to the adoption of the above scheme, the internal pressure and surface tension of the soft capsule can be easily measured through the surface, and the photoelectric detection realizes the standardization of detection.
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1为电子数显便携式弹性软质囊体囊内压测定仪结构示意图Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the electronic digital display portable elastic soft capsule internal pressure measuring instrument
图2、3为电子数显便携式弹性软质囊体囊内压测定仪工作原理及流程图。Figures 2 and 3 are the working principle and flow chart of the electronic digital display portable elastic soft capsule internal pressure measuring instrument.
图中1、压针圆帽2、压针3、主轴4定位格栅5压力弹簧6、调压螺钉7隔板8套环9光电感应板10、信号导线11、集成电路板12、位移检测器13键盘14显示屏15外壳16电源17皮肤In the figure 1, pressing needle round cap 2, pressing needle 3, main shaft 4 positioning grid 5 pressure spring 6, pressure adjusting screw 7 partition plate 8 collar 9 photoelectric sensor board 10, signal wire 11, integrated circuit board 12, displacement detection Device 13 Keyboard 14 Display 15 Shell 16 Power Supply 17 Skin
图1中,电子数显便携式弹性软质囊体囊内压测定仪,它的底端套环(8)侧壁为环形光电感应板(9),带有圆帽(1)的压针(2)穿过底端中央圆孔,通过主轴(3)与压力弹簧(5)相连接,压力弹簧(5)的力度受调压螺钉(6)在固定隔板(7)上下移动进行调节校正。集成电路板(11)上的键盘(13)与显示屏(14)与外壳(15)上的窗孔相对应。测定仪的上端有电源(16)池。Among Fig. 1, electronic digital display portable elastic soft capsule internal pressure tester, its bottom collar (8) sidewall is the annular photoelectric induction plate (9), has the pressing pin (1) of round cap (1) 2) Go through the central round hole at the bottom and connect with the pressure spring (5) through the main shaft (3). The force of the pressure spring (5) is adjusted and corrected by moving the pressure regulating screw (6) up and down on the fixed partition (7) . The keyboard (13) on the integrated circuit board (11) is corresponding to the window hole on the display screen (14) and the casing (15). The upper end of measuring instrument has power supply (16) pool.
图2、3中,电子数显便携式弹性软质囊体囊内压测定仪工作流程为:在明亮的光线下测量时,测量仪的套环(8)下端与皮肤和球体(17)表面靠近时,压针(2)的圆帽(1)受皮下扩张囊及其他软质囊体内压作用推动主轴(3)向压力弹簧(5)方向移位,一旦底端套环与皮肤表面完全接触,光线被完全遮挡,光电感应检测板(9)电流终止,启动集成电路板(11)上的位移检测器采样检测并保持测定的位移值,其移位值与囊内压的高低成正比,其代表的压力值则与弹簧压缩后回复力相等。通过预先测定位移值和压力值对应关系(转换系数),位移值也可以很方便的转化为压力。In Figures 2 and 3, the working process of the electronic digital display portable elastic soft capsule internal pressure measuring instrument is as follows: when measuring under bright light, the lower end of the collar (8) of the measuring instrument is close to the skin and the surface of the sphere (17) At this time, the round cap (1) of the indenter (2) is pushed by the internal pressure of the subcutaneous expansion sac and other soft sacs to push the main shaft (3) to move in the direction of the pressure spring (5). Once the bottom ring is in full contact with the skin surface , the light is completely blocked, the current of the photoelectric sensing detection board (9) is terminated, and the displacement detector on the integrated circuit board (11) is started to sample and detect and maintain the measured displacement value, which is proportional to the level of the intracapsular pressure, The pressure value it represents is equal to the restoring force after the spring is compressed. By pre-determining the corresponding relationship between the displacement value and the pressure value (conversion coefficient), the displacement value can also be easily converted into pressure.
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| CN201410188759.7A Division CN103940542A (en) | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | Method for detecting sphere bag internal pressure and surface tangent tension through surface |
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| CN105004265A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2015-10-28 | 吴中区横泾嘉运模具厂 | Mechanical dual-test head mechanism of test dual-position pressure inductor |
| CN110547775B (en) * | 2019-08-19 | 2022-11-18 | 贵州中医药大学 | Cunkou pulse condition detection device |
| CN112539868B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2022-03-11 | 北京远见医疗技术发展有限责任公司 | Method and equipment for detecting internal pressure and surface tangent tension of spherical capsule through surface |
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| CN2288698Y (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-08-26 | 中国人民解放军第四十四医院 | Miniature displacement non-contact tonometer |
| CN1223556A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1999-07-21 | 伯纳德·B·弗雷斯克 | Tonometer |
| CN202223211U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-05-23 | 韩小林 | Eyelid type tencnometer |
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| CN100572560C (en) * | 2007-03-14 | 2009-12-23 | 福建农林大学 | Plant monad high-throughput is collected and the PCR detection method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1223556A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1999-07-21 | 伯纳德·B·弗雷斯克 | Tonometer |
| CN2288698Y (en) * | 1996-11-28 | 1998-08-26 | 中国人民解放军第四十四医院 | Miniature displacement non-contact tonometer |
| CN202223211U (en) * | 2011-07-27 | 2012-05-23 | 韩小林 | Eyelid type tencnometer |
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Inventor after: Ruan Banjun Inventor after: Hu Zhenglan Inventor before: Ruan Shirong |
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Effective date of registration: 20180518 Address after: 100110 Beijing Tongzhou District Economic Development Zone poly Fuyuan Industrial Park poly and six street 1 -189 Patentee after: Beijing foresight Medical Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 075000 Department of plastic surgery, the 251st Hospital of PLA, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Patentee before: Ruan Shirong |