CN102813565A - Artificial hip joint - Google Patents
Artificial hip joint Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102813565A CN102813565A CN201210294102XA CN201210294102A CN102813565A CN 102813565 A CN102813565 A CN 102813565A CN 201210294102X A CN201210294102X A CN 201210294102XA CN 201210294102 A CN201210294102 A CN 201210294102A CN 102813565 A CN102813565 A CN 102813565A
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- China
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- frustum
- acetabular
- liner
- face
- hip joint
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2/32—Joints for the hip
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F2/00—Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
- A61F2/02—Prostheses implantable into the body
- A61F2/30—Joints
- A61F2002/30001—Additional features of subject-matter classified in A61F2/28, A61F2/30 and subgroups thereof
Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial hip joint matched with anatomical features of Chinese hip joints. The artificial hip joint comprises a femoral stem, a spherical head, an acetabular inner lining and an acetabular outer lining, wherein the femoral stem consists of a stem head, a stem neck and a stem body which is inserted into a femoral cavity; the spherical head consists of a sphere, a spherical outer surface and an inner cone frustum, wherein the spherical outer surface is matched with the inner surface of the acetabular inner lining, and the inner cone frustum is dent inwards along the horizontal end face of the spherical head and is used for containing the stem head of the femoral stem; the acetabular inner lining consists of a cylinder bottom frustum, a frustum, an opening and a polished spherical inner surface, wherein the frustum is formed by matching a cylinder top with the acetabular outer lining; the opening is concavely arranged at the peripheral edge of the high end of the frustum and is used for rotating the acetabular inner lining so as to adjust a positioning acetabular cup; and the polished spherical inner surface matched with the outer surface of the shpere is concavely arranged along the frustum and a cone; and the acetabular outer lining consists of a hemisphere, pawls, a frustum inner surface, shrinkage pools and a plurality of grooves, wherein the hemisphere is formed by spherical surfaces fitted with pelvises; the pawls are arranged on the outer circumferential wall of the horizontal end face, on which the hemisphere is located; the horizontal end face of the frustum inner surface is dent inwards to contain the acetabular inner lining; the shrinkage pools are located on the frustum inner surface located at the bottom part of the hemisphere and are used for fixing the acetabular outer lining and the pelvises; and the grooves are concavely arranged at the outer edge of the wall of the frustum inner surface located on the horizontal end face.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial joint, particularly a kind of artificial hip joint.
Background technology
Artificial joint replacement is one of most important progress of obtaining at twentieth century of orthopaedics field; Artificial joint replacement has been widely used in treating the disease of shoulder joint, elbow joint, carpal joint, interphalangeal joint, hip joint, knee joint and ankle joint etc. at present, is one of field that investment is maximum in the orthopedia over nearly 30 years, development and change are the most outstanding.Wherein general with the marrow joint, be replaced as power over nearly 10 years and surpass 90%, extensively to use clinically, it is made over can only the dependance on walking stick walking, even the disabled arthrosis patient dream freely that realizes walking.
Artificial joint replacement is comprising that China generally promotes.The main external manufacturer of several families has occupied whole artificial joint market and has surpassed 60% the market share, like Depuy, and Zimmer, Smith, brand products such as Stryker are the products that the doctor the most often uses in the joint replacement surgery.Mostly homemade artificial joint product be that the technical parameter of reference inlet port joint product is imitated and form, though also occupy certain market share since technology with lack research and development and drop into, make and a lot of doctors and be not inclined to selection only start from the consideration of price.
Yet the joint product of American-European manufacturer is by the design of west ethnic group, the anatomical features and the living habit of being partial to the westerner.Since compatriots and west patient ethnic group and cultural aspect different; Cause hip joint to exist comparatively significant difference at aspects such as anatomic form, daily behavior action and body mechanics's characteristics, medical circle reflects that generally existing USA and Europe artificial joint product can not adapt to domestic patient's needs well.
State's human femur geometric parameter and white people have significant difference; For example: there is notable difference in parameters such as distance, collodiaphyseal angle, acetabular bone top rake, angle of splay between femur/pulp cavity modality curves, offset, femoral head center and greater trochanter point level height, and these parameter determining design/arrangement etc. that femur biomechanics characteristic, artificial thigh bone center should have position, acetabular component.Because import artificial hip joint product is according to the hip joint parameter designing of west ethnic group; Can not form the dissection coupling with being distinguished skeleton as a rule, therefore require the doctor when compatriots are carried out the import hip replacement, should note prosthese and state's human femur differences.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the artificial hip joint that is complementary with compatriots' hip joint anatomical features.
Technical solution of the present invention is said artificial hip joint; Its special character is: hemispheric acetabulum outside liner inner chamber coats the setting acetabular liner; Suit bulb in the polishing Internal Spherical Surface of acetabular bone liner indent; Suit femoral stem in the female cone platform of bulb indent molding, thus be shaped to the bionic hip-joint that matees with compatriots' hip joint anatomic form.
As preferably: said femoral stem by the negative winding stem that is configured to the frustum of a cone, one-body moldedly be configured to the handle cervical region of cylinder both sides milling flat with negative winding stem, the handle body that is used to insert in the femoral cavity is formed.
As preferably: said negative winding stem by wedge shape and with the handle body near-end of compatriots' femoral bone cavitas medullaris anatomical features matching curves; Be arranged with on the handle body proximal face and be used to that operation tool is installed and be convenient to the screwed hole that type femoral bone end prosthesis inserts; The pawl of the outer wall molding of handle body near-end; The hydroxyapatite coating layer that handle body near-end is provided with; The handle body far-end of handle body near-end one elongation moulding and outer wall polishing; The joint portion of handle body near-end and handle body far-end is provided with the through hole that runs through handle body far-end vertically and forms.
As preferably: the horizontal end face that said bulb is milled out by polishing spheroid, the outside sphere, the spheroid that cooperate with acetabular bone liner inner surface, be used to admit the female cone platform of femoral stem head to form along the molding of the horizontal end face indent of spheroid.
As preferably: said acetabular bone liner by the vertebra platform of cylinder, cylinder bottom molding, the high-end periphery of vertebra platform, vertebra platform that the molding of cylinder top matches with acetabulum outside liner along be arranged be used to rotate the acetabular bone liner with adjustment locate the gap of acetabular cup, along the vertebra platform and go deep into vertebral body and be arranged with and be used for cooperating and be used to admit the polishing Internal Spherical Surface of said bulb spherical outside surface to form with said outer surface of spheroid.
As preferably: said acetabular bone liner is processed with polyetheretherketonematerials materials.
As preferably: the frustum inner surface that the hemisphere that said acetabulum outside liner is made up of the sphere of applying pelvis, the outer circle wall that hemisphere is positioned at horizontal end face be provided with the secondary frustum inner surface that is used for fastening pawl, horizontal end face indent and is used to admit the acetabular bone liner, be positioned at the hemisphere bottom is provided with some shrinkage pools that are used for fixing acetabulum outside liner and pelvis, be positioned at some grooves that the outer rim of horizontal ends face cone platform inner wall surface is arranged with forms.
Another technical solution of the present invention is said artificial hip joint, and its special character is, comprising:
Femoral stem, by the negative winding stem that is configured to the frustum of a cone, with negative winding stem one-body molded and be configured to the handle cervical region of cylinder both sides milling flat, the handle body that is used to insert in the femoral cavity is formed;
Bulb, is used to admit the female cone platform of femoral stem head to form along the molding of the horizontal end face indent of spheroid at the horizontal end face that is milled out by polishing spheroid, the outside sphere, the spheroid that cooperate with acetabular bone liner inner surface;
The acetabular bone liner, by the vertebra platform of cylinder, cylinder bottom molding, the high-end periphery of vertebra platform, vertebra platform that the molding of cylinder top matches with acetabulum outside liner along be arranged be used to rotate the acetabular bone liner with adjustment locate the gap of acetabular cup, along the vertebra platform and go deep into vertebral body and be arranged with and be used for cooperating and be used to admit the polishing Internal Spherical Surface of said bulb spherical outside surface to form with said outer surface of spheroid;
The frustum inner surface that acetabulum outside liner, the hemisphere that is made up of the sphere of applying pelvis, the outer circle wall that hemisphere is positioned at horizontal end face be provided with the secondary frustum inner surface that is used for fastening pawl, horizontal end face indent and is used to admit the acetabular bone liner, be positioned at the hemisphere bottom is provided with some shrinkage pools that are used for fixing acetabulum outside liner and pelvis, be positioned at some grooves that the outer rim of horizontal ends face cone platform inner wall surface is arranged with forms.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention or good effect:
⑴ handle body near-end has hydroxyapatite coating layer, and promote osteogenesis makes that behind certain hour femoral stem has Biostatic; The high polishing of handle body far-end, coefficient of friction between minimizing and pulp cavity, handle body near-end curve and compatriots' pulp cavity anatomical structure are complementary.
⑵ bulb diameter is constructed to be applicable to the big range of activity of hip joint.
⑶ bulb is high polishing, has reduced the coefficient of friction between bulb and the acetabular bone liner.
⑷ acetabulum outside liner has the configuration of the pelvis sphere that is used to fit, and the outer surface of acetabulum outside liner has the pawl that is used for fastening effect, is not drawn out easily after being pressed into pelvic tissue.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure sketch map of the artificial femoral hip stem of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side structure sketch map of the artificial femoral hip stem of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of the artificial femoral hip stem of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the Facad structure sketch map of the artificial hip joint bulb of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the side structure sketch map of the artificial hip joint bulb of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the axonometric chart of the artificial hip joint bulb of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the front view of the artificial hip joint acetabular bone of the present invention liner.
Fig. 8 is the vertical view of the artificial hip joint acetabular bone of the present invention liner.
Fig. 9 is the axonometric chart of the artificial hip joint acetabular bone of the present invention liner.
Figure 10 is the front view of the artificial hip joint acetabulum outside liner of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the side view of the artificial hip joint acetabulum outside liner of the present invention.
Figure 12 is the axonometric chart of the artificial hip joint acetabulum outside liner of the present invention.
Figure 13 is the artificial hip joint installation diagram of the present invention.
Figure 14 is the artificial hip joint assembling stereogram of the present invention.
The primary clustering symbol description:
The specific embodiment
The present invention below will combine accompanying drawing to do further to detail:
Said artificial hip joint comprises: femoral stem 1, bulb 2, acetabular bone liner 3, acetabulum outside liner 4.
See also Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3, said femoral stem 1 by the negative winding stem that is configured to the frustum of a cone 11, with negative winding stem 11 one-body molded and be configured to the handle cervical region 12 of cylinder both sides milling flat 121, the handle body 13 that is used to insert in the femoral cavity (not shown) is formed.Said negative winding stem 11 by wedge shape and with the handle body near-end 131 of Chinese's femoral bone cavitas medullaris (not shown) anatomical features matching curves; Be arranged with on handle body near-end 131 end faces and be used to that operation tool is installed and be convenient to the screwed hole 133 that type femoral bone end prosthesis inserts; The pawl 1311 of the outer wall molding of handle body near-end 131; The hydroxyapatite coating layer (not shown) that handle body near-end 131 is provided with; The handle body far-end 132 of handle body near-end 131 one elongation mouldings and outer wall polishing; Handle body near-end 131 is provided with through hole 134 compositions that run through handle body far-end 132 vertically with the joint portion of handle body far-end 132.
See also Fig. 4~shown in Figure 6, the horizontal end face 22 that said bulb 2 is milled out by polishing spheroid, the spherical outside surface 21, the spheroid that cooperate with acetabular bone liner inner surface, be used to admit the female cone platform 23 of femoral stem head 11 to form along the horizontal end face 22 indent molding of spheroid.
See also Fig. 7~shown in Figure 9; Said acetabular bone liner 3 is used to rotate acetabular bone liner 3 with the gap 34 of adjustment location acetabular cup, along vertebra platform 33 and go deep into vertebral body 31 and be arranged with and be used for cooperating and be used to admit the polishing Internal Spherical Surface 35 of said bulb spherical outside surface 21 to form with said outer surface of spheroid 21 by the cone platform 32 of cylinder 31, cylinder 31 bottom molding, vertebra platform 33 that cylinder 31 top molding match with acetabulum outside liner, vertebra platform 33 high-end peripheries along being arranged with, and said acetabular bone liner 3 usefulness polyetheretherketonematerials materials are processed.Be provided with the angle that is complementary with Chinese's acetabular bone anatomic parameter between said vertebra platform 33 axis and the acetabular cup outer rim plane (not shown).
See also Figure 10~shown in Figure 12, the frustum inner surface 43 that the hemisphere 41 that said acetabulum outside liner 4 is made up of the sphere of applying pelvis, the outer circle wall that hemisphere 41 is positioned at horizontal end face be provided with the secondary frustum inner surface 42 and 43 that is used for fastening pawl 411, horizontal end face indent and is used to admit acetabular bone liner 3, be positioned at hemisphere 41 bottoms is provided with some four shrinkage pools 44 that are used for fixing acetabulum outside liner 4 and pelvis, be positioned at three grooves 45 that the outer rim of horizontal ends face cone platform inner wall surface is arranged with forms.
Said artificial hip joint is applicable to Chinese or the east ethnic group patient who needs whole coxa substitution.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of being done according to claim scope of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to the covering scope of claim of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. artificial hip joint; It is characterized in that: hemispheric acetabulum outside liner inner chamber coats the setting acetabular liner; Suit bulb in the polishing Internal Spherical Surface of acetabular bone liner indent; Suit femoral stem in the female cone platform of bulb indent molding, thus be shaped to the bionic hip-joint that matees with compatriots' hip joint anatomic form.
2. according to the said artificial hip joint of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said femoral stem by the negative winding stem that is configured to the frustum of a cone, with negative winding stem one-body molded and be configured to the handle cervical region of cylinder both sides milling flat, the handle body that is used to insert in the femoral cavity is formed.
3. according to the said artificial hip joint of claim 2, it is characterized in that: said negative winding stem by wedge shape and with the handle body near-end of compatriots' femoral bone cavitas medullaris anatomical features matching curves, handle body proximal face on be arranged with handle body far-end, handle body near-end and the handle body far-end of the pawl that is used to that operation tool is installed and is convenient to the outer wall molding of screwed hole that type femoral bone end prosthesis inserts, handle body near-end, hydroxyapatite coating layer, handle body near-end one elongation moulding and outer wall polishing that handle body near-end is provided with the joint portion be provided with the through hole that runs through handle body far-end vertically and form.
4. according to the said artificial hip joint of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the horizontal end face that said bulb is milled out by polishing spheroid, the outside sphere, the spheroid that cooperate with acetabular bone liner inner surface, be used to admit the female cone platform of femoral stem head to form along the molding of the horizontal end face indent of spheroid.
5. according to the said artificial hip joint of claim 1, it is characterized in that: said acetabular bone liner by the vertebra platform of cylinder, cylinder bottom molding, the high-end periphery of vertebra platform, vertebra platform that the molding of cylinder top matches with acetabulum outside liner along be arranged be used to rotate the acetabular bone liner with adjustment locate the gap of acetabular cup, along the vertebra platform and go deep into vertebral body and be arranged with and be used for cooperating and be used to admit the polishing Internal Spherical Surface of said bulb spherical outside surface to form with said outer surface of spheroid.
6. according to the said artificial hip joint of claim 5, it is characterized in that: said acetabular bone liner is processed with polyetheretherketonematerials materials.
7. according to the said artificial hip joint of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the frustum inner surface that the hemisphere that said acetabulum outside liner is made up of the sphere of applying pelvis, the outer circle wall that hemisphere is positioned at horizontal end face be provided with the secondary frustum inner surface that is used for fastening pawl, horizontal end face indent and is used to admit the acetabular bone liner, be positioned at the hemisphere bottom is provided with some shrinkage pools that are used for fixing acetabulum outside liner and pelvis, be positioned at some grooves that the outer rim of horizontal ends face cone platform inner wall surface is arranged with forms.
8. an artificial hip joint is characterized in that, comprising:
Femoral stem, by the negative winding stem that is configured to the frustum of a cone, with negative winding stem one-body molded and be configured to the handle cervical region of cylinder both sides milling flat, the handle body that is used to insert in the femoral cavity is formed;
Bulb, is used to admit the female cone platform of femoral stem head to form along the molding of the horizontal end face indent of spheroid at the horizontal end face that is milled out by polishing spheroid, the outside sphere, the spheroid that cooperate with acetabular bone liner inner surface;
The acetabular bone liner, by the vertebra platform of cylinder, cylinder bottom molding, the high-end periphery of vertebra platform, vertebra platform that the molding of cylinder top matches with acetabulum outside liner along be arranged be used to rotate the acetabular bone liner with adjustment locate the gap of acetabular cup, along the vertebra platform and go deep into vertebral body and be arranged with and be used for cooperating and be used to admit the polishing Internal Spherical Surface of said bulb spherical outside surface to form with said outer surface of spheroid;
The frustum inner surface that acetabulum outside liner, the hemisphere that is made up of the sphere of applying pelvis, the outer circle wall that hemisphere is positioned at horizontal end face be provided with the secondary frustum inner surface that is used for fastening pawl, horizontal end face indent and is used to admit the acetabular bone liner, be positioned at the hemisphere bottom is provided with some shrinkage pools that are used for fixing acetabulum outside liner and pelvis, be positioned at some grooves that the outer rim of horizontal ends face cone platform inner wall surface is arranged with forms.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210294102.XA CN102813565B (en) | 2012-08-18 | 2012-08-18 | Artificial hip joint |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201210294102.XA CN102813565B (en) | 2012-08-18 | 2012-08-18 | Artificial hip joint |
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CN102813565A true CN102813565A (en) | 2012-12-12 |
CN102813565B CN102813565B (en) | 2015-02-25 |
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CN201210294102.XA Expired - Fee Related CN102813565B (en) | 2012-08-18 | 2012-08-18 | Artificial hip joint |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103598933A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-26 | 嘉思特华剑医疗器材(天津)有限公司 | Hip joint prosthesis |
CN103622765A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-12 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Artificial hip joint structure |
WO2016184293A1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-24 | 江苏奥康尼医疗科技发展有限公司 | Acetabular socket of composite artificial hip joint |
WO2017004741A1 (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-12 | 江苏奥康尼医疗科技发展有限公司 | Artificial hip joint cup |
CN111714256A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-29 | 苏州中科生物医用材料有限公司 | High-molecular friction interface femoral head |
CN113456310A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-10-01 | 嘉思特华剑医疗器材(天津)有限公司 | Bionic minimally invasive hip joint femoral stem prosthesis with femoral neck remaining function |
Citations (5)
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CN2217965Y (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-01-24 | 马忠泰 | Artificial cement hip joint |
US6231612B1 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 2001-05-15 | Bruno Balay | Acetabular implant fixed without cement |
US20060276905A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2006-12-07 | Biotechni | Insert for a cotyloid implant cup for a joint prosthesis, cotyloid implant and joint prosthesis |
WO2008146121A2 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Lima - Lto Spa | Insert for acetabular cup |
CN202843851U (en) * | 2012-08-18 | 2013-04-03 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | Artificial hip joint |
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2012
- 2012-08-18 CN CN201210294102.XA patent/CN102813565B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2217965Y (en) * | 1994-12-12 | 1996-01-24 | 马忠泰 | Artificial cement hip joint |
US6231612B1 (en) * | 1996-05-14 | 2001-05-15 | Bruno Balay | Acetabular implant fixed without cement |
US20060276905A1 (en) * | 2003-06-06 | 2006-12-07 | Biotechni | Insert for a cotyloid implant cup for a joint prosthesis, cotyloid implant and joint prosthesis |
WO2008146121A2 (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-12-04 | Lima - Lto Spa | Insert for acetabular cup |
CN202843851U (en) * | 2012-08-18 | 2013-04-03 | 深圳清华大学研究院 | Artificial hip joint |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103598933A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-26 | 嘉思特华剑医疗器材(天津)有限公司 | Hip joint prosthesis |
CN103598933B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-03-30 | 嘉思特华剑医疗器材(天津)有限公司 | A kind of hip prosthesis |
CN103622765A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-03-12 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Artificial hip joint structure |
WO2016184293A1 (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2016-11-24 | 江苏奥康尼医疗科技发展有限公司 | Acetabular socket of composite artificial hip joint |
WO2017004741A1 (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2017-01-12 | 江苏奥康尼医疗科技发展有限公司 | Artificial hip joint cup |
CN111714256A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-29 | 苏州中科生物医用材料有限公司 | High-molecular friction interface femoral head |
CN113456310A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-10-01 | 嘉思特华剑医疗器材(天津)有限公司 | Bionic minimally invasive hip joint femoral stem prosthesis with femoral neck remaining function |
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