CN102804961A

CN102804961A - Device for collecting and transplanting emerging plants

Info

Publication number: CN102804961A
Application number: CN2012101543010A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓建才; 胡维平; 季江; 徐永辉; 李宽意
Original assignee: Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology of CAS
Current assignee: Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology of CAS
Priority date: 2012-05-17
Filing date: 2012-05-17
Publication date: 2012-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-17
Also published as: CN102804961B

Abstract

The invention relates to a plant transplanting device, which belongs to the field of plant machinery. Including: outer ring knife, inner ring knife, rotating shaft, rotating handle, steel cable, fixed pulley, hoisting pulley, outer ring knife operating rod, inner ring knife card, rotating handle card. The advantages of the present invention are: 1. When transplanting emergent plants, the root system of emergent plants will not be seriously damaged, and the soil around the roots of emergent plants can be kept intact, which helps to improve the survival rate of transplanting emergent plants ; 2. When transplanting emergent plants, the operation of launching into the water is avoided, and it can be completed on board; 3. The operation is simple, and the efficiency of collecting and transplanting emergent plants is greatly improved.

Description

A kind of emergent aquactic plant is gathered and transplantation device

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of plant transplantation device, particularly is a kind of emergent aquactic plant transplantation device, belongs to the plant mechanical field.

Background technology

Terrestrial plant and water plants are transplanted comparatively common in roadside greening engineering and dystrophication restoration of the ecosystem engineering, and like the transplanting of seedling such as urban and suburban roads both sides flowers and plants, trees, rivers and lakes wetland hay grass, reed, reed etc. are aquatic, the transplanting of hygrophyte.As far as terrestrial plant, the collection of plant is simple relatively with transplanting, and all kinds of scoops of main at present use, spade etc. carry out herborization and transplanting; But as far as water plants; It is gathered with the transplanting difficulty obviously increases; This is because the collection of water plants all is a fording operation with transplanting; Water layer has intercepted people to the judgement of water plants Root Distribution, water plants root system location difficulty, and water is gathered the target water plants perhaps and used pasture and water quantitatively to press from both sides collection under the main people of dependence of past.Although the hydromining collection can improve with the survival rate of transplanting water plants under the people; But some waters water level is darker; Usually surpass 1.5 meters, need behind the water under the people could accomplish collection and the transplanting of target water plants through diving mode, it is very low that this causes water plants to be gathered with transplanting efficiency; Although it is higher relatively that pasture and water are quantitatively pressed from both sides the efficient of herborization; But only be fit to the quantitative study of water plants; Can not carry out the transplanting of water plants; For efficient and the survival rate that improves water plants scale collecting and transplanting, press for a kind of wetland of invention acquisition operations waterborne convenient, transplant the simple emergent aquactic plant in location and gather and transplantation device, with satisfy current large-scale river, the lake and marshland water plants is transplanted demand.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the deficiency that exists to existing herborization and transplanting instrument, provide a kind of rapidly and efficiently, emergent aquactic plant collection and transplantation device that survival rate is high.

The present invention is that a kind of emergent aquactic plant is gathered and transplantation device, comprising: outer cutting ring, interior cutting ring, rotating shaft, handler, cable wire, fixed pulley, elevator pulley, outer cutting ring action bars, interior cutting ring card, handler card.

Outer cutting ring is in the front side wall leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan, and the width of breach guarantees that greater than the diameter of emergent aquactic plant stem the emergent aquactic plant cane can normally pass through breach.

The height of outer cutting ring equates with its inside radius, on the base and the two breach limits of cutting ring blade is set all, and the base blade is used for cutting straight down soil, cuts soil when the side nicked teeth is used to horizontally rotate.

Interior cutting ring is semicircle twolip cutting ring; Be close to outer cutting ring, interior cutting ring external diameter is than the little 1～5mm of outer cutting ring internal diameter, and interior cutting ring width is not less than 2cm; Be mainly used in the soil layer of shearing emergent aquactic plant root system bottom; Interior cutting ring two ends link to each other with two rotating shafts, and two rotating shafts are passed outer cutting ring top two supporting-points and connected handler, and interior cutting ring and handler support with rotating shaft and rotate.

Interior cutting ring card is established in outer cutting ring inboard, and cutting ring avoids it to move upward in to incision soil the time, blocking.

Two handlers are positioned at outside the outer cutting ring, join with two rotating shafts of interior cutting ring, and handler and interior cutting ring are in a plane, and cutting ring rotated together in handler can drive, to shear soil layer.

Outer cutting ring action bars is fixed on the outer cutting ring, controls whole device, carries out to incision soil, horizontally rotates and cut the soil operation.

Two stainless steel cables lie in two handler terminations respectively, and the outside cutting ring action bars of two cable wires direction symmetry crosses and is combined into one, guide cable wire into top elevator pulley through fixed pulley then, and hand elevator pulley is rolled cable wire can drive the handler rotation.

Fixed pulley and elevator pulley are individually fixed in the middle part and the top of outer cutting ring action bars.

Handler is positioned in rotating shaft one side slightly on the upper side, is used to control the slewing area of handler, when handler from level to rotate 90 ° be vertically to the time, receive the restriction of handler card and stop operating.

Installing each parts all adopts steel to process.

This device realizes that according to the following steps emergent aquactic plant is gathered and transplanting:

(1) digging pit with transplanting.Control outer cutting ring action bars, under the effect of cutting ring bottom blade, will install and cut straight down in the soil outside, until ground near rotating shaft; Hand elevator pulley is rolled cable wire, and to vertical rotation, cutting ring goes to vertical direction until handler and touches the handler card to the bottom shear soil layer traction handler in driving by level, and cutting ring is cut to the soil layer bottommost in this moment; The outer cutting ring action bars of rotation drives the whole Rotate 180 degree of device then, and then around the soil body and bottom all is cut off; With the whole proposition of the soil body, promptly dig the hole of transplanting at last.

(2) gather the target emergent aquactic plant of transplanting.Entangle introduced plants with device from the breach of outer cutting ring, make plant be positioned at the center of cutting ring; The step that repeats then (1) to cut the earth is gathered emergent aquactic plant, press aforesaid operations after, around the target emergent aquactic plant and bottom is a hemispherical is dug out by integral body, can not damage root system, can not destroy root system soil layer construction on every side.

(3) the target emergent aquactic plant is implanted in the hole of digging in advance, because use is same device, the root system of target emergent vegetation zone soil is just in time put into the hole.

Advantage of the present invention: when 1, transplanting emergent aquactic plant, can major injury emergent aquactic plant root system, can intact maintenances emergent aquactic plant root system surrounding soil not by disturbance, help to improve the survival rate of emergent aquactic plant transplanting; Avoided time water operation when 2, transplanting emergent aquactic plant, aboard ship can accomplish; 3, simple to operate, improve emergent aquactic plant greatly and gather and transplanting efficiency.

Description of drawings

This device of Fig. 1 schematic side view;

This device of Fig. 2 front elevational schematic;

This device of Fig. 3 schematic top plan view;

Cutting ring is around the shaft to down cut 90 degree back device front elevational schematic in Fig. 4;

Cutting ring is around the shaft to down cut 90 degree back device schematic top plan view in Fig. 5;

Cutting ring is around the shaft to down cut 90 degree back device schematic side view in Fig. 6;

Cutting ring installs schematic side view in the shear history downwards around the shaft in Fig. 7.

The outer cutting ring of 1-, cutting ring in the 2-, 3-rotating shaft, 4-handler, 5-cable wire, 6-fixed pulley, 7-elevator pulley, the outer cutting ring action bars of 8-, cutting ring card in the 9-, 10-handler card.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is explained further details:

Like a kind of emergent aquactic plant transplantation device of Fig. 1 ~ the present invention shown in Figure 7, it is characterized in that: comprise outer cutting ring 1, interior cutting ring 2, rotating shaft 3, handler 4, cable wire 5, fixed pulley 6, elevator pulley 7, outer cutting ring action bars 8, interior cutting ring card 9, handler card 10.

Outer cutting ring 1 is the circular arc in the front side wall leaving certain gaps uncovered by the economic plan, and the width of breach guarantees that greater than the diameter of emergent aquactic plant stem the plant stem can normally pass through breach.

The height of outer cutting ring 1 equates that with its inside radius the base of outer cutting ring 1 and two breach limits all are provided with blade, and the base blade is used for cutting straight down soil, cuts soil when the side nicked teeth is used to horizontally rotate.

Interior cutting ring 2 is semicircle twolip cutting ring, is close to outer cutting ring 1, and interior cutting ring 2 external diameters are than the little 5mm of outer cutting ring 1 internal diameter; Interior cutting ring 2 width are not less than 2cm; Be mainly used in the soil layer of shearing emergent aquactic plant root system bottom, interior cutting ring 2 two ends link to each other with two rotating shafts 3, and outer cutting ring 1 top two supporting-points are passed in one of them rotating shaft 3; Be connected on the handler 4, interior cutting ring 2 be that rotate under the promotion of handler 4 in the center of circle with rotating shaft 3.

Interior cutting ring card 9 is established in outer cutting ring 1 inboard, and cutting ring 2 avoids it to move upward in blocking.

Two handlers 4 are positioned at outside the outer cutting ring 1, join with two rotating shafts 3 of interior cutting ring 2, and handler 4 and interior cutting ring 2 are in a plane, and cutting ring 2 rotated together in handler 4 drove, to shear soil layer.

Outer cutting ring action bars 8 is fixed on the outer cutting ring 1, controls whole device, carries out to incision soil, horizontally rotates operations such as cutting soil.

Two stainless steel cables 5 lie in two handlers, 4 terminations respectively; Two cable wires, 5 outside cutting ring action bars 8 direction symmetries cross and are combined into one; Guide cable wire 5 into top elevator pulley 7 through fixed pulley 6 then, hand elevator pulley 7 is rolled cable wire 5 can drive handler 4 rotations.

Fixed pulley 6 and elevator pulley 7 are individually fixed in the middle part and the top of outer cutting ring action bars 8.

Handler card 10 is positioned at rotating shaft 3 one sides slightly on the upper side, is used to control the slewing area of handler 4, when handler 4 from level to rotate 90 ° be vertically to the time, receive 10 restrictions of handler card and stop operating.

When gathering and transplanting, the breach that installs from outer cutting ring 1 is entangled introduced plants, make plant be positioned at the center of circle of outer cutting ring 1; Control outer cutting ring action bars 8, under the effect of cutting ring 1 bottom blade, will install and cut straight down in the soil outside, until ground near rotating shaft 3; Hand elevator pulley 7 is rolled cable wire 5; Middle through fixed pulley 6, to vertical rotation, cutting ring 2 is to the bottom shear soil layer in driving by level for cable wire 5 traction handlers 4; Go to vertical direction until handler 4 and touch handler card 10, cutting ring 2 is cut to the soil layer bottommost in this moment; The outer cutting ring action bars 8 of rotation drives the whole Rotate 180 degree of device then, then around the soil body and bottom all be cut off, then plant and surrounding soil are a hemispherical and are dug out by integral body, can not damage root system, also can disturbance root system surrounding soil structure.

Claims

1. A device for collecting and transplanting emergent plants, comprising: an outer ring knife, an inner ring knife, a rotating shaft, a rotating handle, a steel cable, a fixed pulley, a hoisting pulley, an outer ring knife operating rod, an inner ring Knife card, rotating handle card;

The outer ring knife leaves a gap on the front side wall, and the width of the gap is greater than the diameter of the main stem of the emergent plant;

The height of the outer ring knife is equal to its inner radius, and blades are arranged on the bottom edge and the two notches of the outer ring knife;

The inner ring knife is a semicircular double-edged ring knife, which is close to the outer ring knife. The outer diameter of the inner ring knife is 1-5mm smaller than the inner diameter of the outer ring knife, and the width of the inner ring knife is not less than 2cm.

2. A device for collecting and transplanting emergent plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: both ends of the inner ring knife are connected to two rotating shafts, and the two rotating shafts pass through the two supporting points on the upper part of the outer ring knife to connect and rotate The handle, the inner ring knife and the rotating handle are supported by the rotating shaft to rotate;

The inside of the outer ring knife is provided with an inner ring knife clamp, which blocks the inner ring knife to avoid its upward movement when cutting soil downward.

3. A device for collecting and transplanting emergent plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two rotating handles are located outside the outer ring knife, connected to the two rotating shafts of the inner ring knife, and rotated The handle and the inner ring knife are in the same plane, and the turning handle drives the inner ring knife to rotate together to cut the soil layer.

4. A device for collecting and transplanting emergent plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the operating rod of the outer ring knife is fixed on the outer ring knife to control the whole device to cut soil downward and rotate horizontally Soil cutting operation.

5. A device for collecting and transplanting emergent plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the steel cables are respectively tied to the ends of the two rotating handles, and the two steel cables converge symmetrically towards the direction of the outer ring knife operating rod. Combined into one, the steel index is hoisted upwards through the fixed pulley to hoist the pulley, and the hand hoisting pulley rolls up the steel cable to drive the rotating handle to rotate.

6. A device for collecting and transplanting emergent plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: said fixed pulley and hoisting pulley are respectively fixed to the middle and top of the outer ring knife operating rod.

7. The device for collecting and transplanting emergent plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating handle clamp is located on one side of the rotating shaft.

8. A device for collecting and transplanting emergent plants according to claim 1, wherein the device realizes collecting and transplanting emergent plants according to the following steps:

(1) Dig a hole in the transplanting site

Control the outer ring knife operating lever, and under the action of the bottom blade of the outer ring knife, cut the device vertically down into the soil until the ground is close to the rotating shaft; the hand winch pulley rolls up the steel cable, and the traction handle is turned from horizontal to vertical Rotate to drive the inner ring knife to cut the soil layer to the bottom until the turning handle turns to the vertical direction and touches the turning handle card. At this time, the inner ring knife cuts to the bottom of the soil layer; then rotate the outer ring knife operating lever to drive the device to rotate as a whole 180 degrees, the surrounding and bottom of the soil are cut off; finally, the soil is raised as a whole, that is, the pit for transplanting is dug;

(2) Collect and transplant target emergent plants

Use the device to cover the transplanted plants from the gap of the outer ring knife, so that the plant is located in the center of the ring knife; then repeat (1) the step of digging the soil to collect emergent plants. After the above operation, the surrounding and bottom of the target emergent plants It is dug out as a whole in a hemispherical shape, without damaging the root system or destroying the soil structure around the root system;

(3) Transplant the target emergent plants into the pre-dug pits.