CN102800788B - Light-emitting diode (LED) packaging structure and silver plating substrate - Google Patents

Light-emitting diode (LED) packaging structure and silver plating substrate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102800788B
CN102800788B CN201210257849.8A CN201210257849A CN102800788B CN 102800788 B CN102800788 B CN 102800788B CN 201210257849 A CN201210257849 A CN 201210257849A CN 102800788 B CN102800788 B CN 102800788B
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
die bond
circuit
aluminum layer
bowl cup
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CN201210257849.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102800788A (en
Inventor
白鹭明
庞立勋
肖春
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Xiamen langxing Technology Co., Ltd
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XIAMEN LANGXING ENERGY SAVING LIGHTING CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201210257849.8A priority Critical patent/CN102800788B/en
Publication of CN102800788A publication Critical patent/CN102800788A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched

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  • Led Device Packages (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a light-emitting diode (LED) packaging structure which comprises a silver plating substrate, a die bond cup, an insulating dielectric layer and an LED wafer which is fixed in the die bond cup, wherein the die bond cup is arranged on the silver plating substrate; the silver plating substrate sequentially comprises a silver plate layer, a galvanization layer, an aluminum plate layer, an insulating layer and a radiating metal layer from top to bottom; the silver plate layer, the galvanization layer and the aluminum plate layer form a circuit layer; the aluminum plate layer is segmented into a block shape by the insulating dielectric layer; two poles of the LED wafer are respectively connected with the circuit layer through a metal line; the die bond cup is filled by a silica gel layer; and the LED wafer is packaged in the die bond cup by the silica gel layer. The invention also discloses an LED packaging structure.

Description

LED encapsulation structure and silvered substrates thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of LED encapsulation structure and silvered substrates thereof.
Background technology
By semiconductor chip handing-over attachment on a printed circuit, the electrical connection of chip and substrate realizes with the sewing method that goes between chip on board encapsulation (Chip On Board, COB) technique, and covers with resin.This technique Problems existing is, first, owing to being Copper Foil under the substrate of substrate, Copper Foil can be good at energising but can not accomplish good optical treatment, and light efficiency can only at about 100Lm/w; Secondly, the structure of substrate circuit is fixing can not be changed, and each light source by changing LED chip kind, can only change the size of power; Again, the LED light source of this encapsulation does not have thermoelectricity to isolate, and heat conductivility is good not, optical texture not science.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of LED encapsulation structure and silvered substrates thereof, and its light efficiency is higher, good heat dissipation and be applicable to the LED chip of multiple power.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
There is provided a kind of LED encapsulation structure, the LED wafer comprising silvered substrates, die bond bowl cup, insulating medium layer and be fixed in die bond bowl cup, described die bond bowl cup is arranged on described silvered substrates; Described silvered substrates comprises electric silver layer, zinc coat, aluminum layer, insulating barrier and heat radiating metallic layer from top to bottom successively, wherein, and described electric silver layer, zinc coat and aluminum layer forming circuit layer; Described aluminum layer is divided into bulk by described insulating medium layer, and the two poles of the earth of described LED wafer are connected with circuit layer respectively by metal wire; Described die bond bowl cup is filled by layer of silica gel, and LED wafer is encapsulated in die bond bowl cup by described layer of silica gel.
Wherein, described insulating medium layer is formed by injection moulding bar, and described aluminum layer is split by described injection moulding bar.
Wherein, described die bond bowl cup is by being formed silvered substrates boring.
Wherein, the material of described layer of silica gel be fluorescent material with organic siliconresin mix glue.
Another technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of silvered substrates of LED encapsulation structure is provided, described silvered substrates comprises electric silver layer, zinc coat, aluminum layer, insulating barrier and heat radiating metallic layer from top to bottom successively, die bond bowl cup is arranged on described silvered substrates, described aluminum layer is divided into bulk by insulating medium layer, described electric silver layer, zinc coat and aluminum layer forming circuit layer, described circuit layer is used for being electrically connected with the two poles of the earth of LED wafer as circuit.
Wherein, described insulating medium layer is formed by injection moulding bar, and described aluminum layer is split by described injection moulding bar.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: LED encapsulation structure of the present invention and silvered substrates thereof, be divided into bulk by aluminum layer by insulating medium layer, and divided aluminum layer and zinc coat and electric silver layer forming circuit layer, form series-parallel circuit.The present invention for circuit with electric silver layer, increases the refraction of light, improves light efficiency and thermal diffusivity; Spotlight effect is improve by die bond bowl cup.Therefore, invention increases the overall light efficiency of light source, heat radiation and life-span, owing to there is no fixing circuit structure, therefore can realize free, circuit connection in series-parallel flexibly, a multiplex, enhance the applicability of light source to market, and reduce cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the floor map of LED encapsulation structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of LED encapsulation structure in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of LED encapsulation structure manufacture method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the manufacture method flow chart of silvered substrates in LED encapsulation structure of the present invention.
Main element symbol description
100, LED encapsulation structure; 10, silvered substrates; 11, electric silver layer; 12, zinc coat;
13, aluminum layer; 14, insulating barrier; 15, heat radiating metallic layer; 16, layer of silica gel; 20, die bond bowl cup;
30, insulating medium layer; 40, LED wafer; 50, circuit layer.
Embodiment
By describing technology contents of the present invention, structural feature in detail, realized object and effect, accompanying drawing is coordinated to be explained in detail below in conjunction with execution mode.
See also Fig. 1, Fig. 2, for convenience of description, the present invention is described for the LED encapsulation structure of 6 die bond bowl cups, and in other embodiments, the quantity of die bond bowl cup designs as required, neither departs from the scope of protection of the invention.LED encapsulation structure 100 comprises silvered substrates 10, the die bond bowl cup 20 be arranged on silvered substrates 10, insulating medium layer 30 and the LED wafer 40 that is fixed in die bond bowl cup 20.
Described silvered substrates comprises electric silver layer 11, zinc coat 12, aluminum layer 13, insulating barrier 14 and heat radiating metallic layer 15 from top to bottom successively.In the present embodiment, described silvered substrates 10 is rounded, and in other embodiments, described silvered substrates 10 can be designed to other shapes as required.
Described electric silver layer 11, zinc coat 12 and aluminum layer 13 forming circuit layer 50.Wherein, described electric silver layer 11 is for the formation of circuit and the refraction increasing light.Described zinc coat 12 is for laying the groundwork for described electric silver layer 11.Described aluminum layer 13 is divided into bulk by described insulating medium layer 30, divided aluminum layer 13 forms divided circuit layer 50 with electric silver layer 11, zinc coat 12, circuit connection in series-parallel relation is formed by this segmentation, particularly, described insulating medium layer 30 is formed by injection moulding bar, and aluminum layer 13 is divided into bulk by described injection moulding bar.
Described insulating barrier 14 is for heat conduction and thermoelectricity isolation, and described heat radiating metallic layer 15 dispels the heat for the heat of deriving described insulating barrier 14, and in the present embodiment, this heat radiating metallic layer 15 is aluminium sheet material.
Described die bond bowl cup 20 is arranged on described silvered substrates 10, described LED wafer 40 is fixed on 20 li, die bond bowl cup, particularly, described die bond bowl cup 20 is formed by holing to silvered substrates 10, and described LED wafer 40 is fixed on 20 li, die bond bowl cup by crystal-bonding adhesive.The two poles of the earth of LED wafer 40 are connected with the electric silver layer 11 of silvered substrates 10 respectively by metal wire, thus form the power circuit of LED wafer 40, make power circuit conducting, make LED wafer 40 electrified light emitting.
The fluorescent material being filled with special ratios in described die bond bowl cup 20 mixes glue with organic siliconresin, forms layer of silica gel 16, thus is packaged into the MCOB light source with particular optical parameter.
In LED encapsulation structure of the present invention, the structure of die bond bowl cup 20, LED wafer 40, layer of silica gel 16 composition is for realizing the specific illumination effect of LED wafer 40; Electricity silver layer 11 has good refraction effect, improves the light efficiency of light source; Zinc coat 12 plays conductive and heat-conductive effect; Aluminum layer 13 is injection molding the block structure that bar is divided into, and divided aluminum layer 13 forms series-parallel circuit with zinc coat 12 and electric silver layer 11, and this series-parallel circuit has good heat-conducting effect due to the thermal conductivity of aluminum layer; Insulating barrier 14 and heat radiating metallic layer 15, as anti-electric, the radiator portion of LED encapsulation structure 100, can adopt the packing material of different conductive coefficient according to the difference of product power, thus play the effect of heat conduction, heat radiation, thermoelectricity separation.
Refer to Fig. 3, be the flow chart of LED encapsulation structure manufacture method of the present invention, this LED encapsulation structure manufacture method comprises step:
Step S31, provide silvered substrates, described silvered substrates 10 comprises electric silver layer 11, zinc coat 12, aluminum layer 13, insulating barrier 14 and heat radiating metallic layer 15 from top to bottom successively, described electric silver layer 11, zinc coat 12 and aluminum layer 13 forming circuit layer 50.Described aluminum layer 13 is divided into bulk by insulating medium layer 30, divided aluminum layer 13 forms divided circuit layer 50 with electric silver layer 11, zinc coat 12, form circuit connection in series-parallel relation, particularly, described insulating medium layer 30 is through the injection moulding bar that injection moulding is formed, described aluminum layer 13 is injection molding bar and is divided into bulk, and die bond bowl cup 20 is arranged on described silvered substrates 10.
Step S32, in the die bond bowl cup 20 scribbling crystal-bonding adhesive, arrange LED wafer 40, by the baking of suitable temperature, solidification crystal-bonding adhesive, makes LED wafer be fixed in die bond bowl cup 20.
Step S33, use metal wire connect the two poles of the earth of LED wafer 40 and the circuit layer 50 of silvered substrates 10, thus form the power circuit of LED wafer 40, and power circuit conducting makes LED wafer 40 electrified light emitting.
Step S34, in die bond bowl cup, fill special ratios fluorescent material and organic siliconresin mix glue, form layer of silica gel 16, thus be packaged into the MCOB light source with particular optical parameter.
Refer to Fig. 4, be the manufacture method flow chart of silvered substrates in LED encapsulation structure of the present invention, the manufacturing step of described silvered substrates comprises:
Step S311, pressing plate: to have corresponding with light source power and the insulating barrier 14 of certain conductive coefficient is sandwiched between aluminum layer 13 and heat radiating metallic layer 15, to play heat conduction, thermoelectricity buffer action, in the present embodiment, this heat radiating metallic layer 15 is aluminium sheet material.
Step S312, boring, injection moulding: get out the die bond bowl cup of predetermined number as requested and injection moulding insulating medium layer 30 forms injection moulding bar;
Step S313, zinc-plated, electricity silver: be covered with one deck zinc and silver on aluminum layer surface successively.
Experimental data shows, the MCOB light source of the present invention of 5W, and when its output voltage, electric current are 36V, 140mA, colour temperature is its luminous flux of light source of 6000K is 670Lm, and namely light efficiency can reach 134Lm/w, and aobvious finger is 73; Colour temperature is its luminous flux of light source of 3000K is 668Lm, and light efficiency can reach 133.6Lm/w, and aobvious finger is 71.Above data show, the light source that LED encapsulation structure of the present invention is formed has high light effect compared to prior art.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: LED encapsulation structure of the present invention and manufacture method thereof, be divided into bulk by aluminum layer by insulating medium layer, and divided aluminum layer and zinc coat and electric silver layer forming circuit layer, form series-parallel circuit.The present invention for circuit with electric silver layer, increases the refraction of light, improves light efficiency and thermal diffusivity; Spotlight effect is improve by die bond bowl cup.Therefore, invention increases the overall light efficiency of light source, heat radiation and life-span, owing to there is no fixing circuit structure, therefore can realize free, circuit connection in series-parallel flexibly, a multiplex, enhance the applicability of light source to market, and reduce cost.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize specification of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a LED encapsulation structure, is characterized in that, the LED wafer comprising silvered substrates, die bond bowl cup, insulating medium layer and be fixed in die bond bowl cup, and described die bond bowl cup is arranged on described silvered substrates;
Described silvered substrates comprises electric silver layer, zinc coat, aluminum layer, insulating barrier and heat radiating metallic layer from top to bottom successively, wherein, and described electric silver layer, zinc coat and aluminum layer forming circuit layer;
Described aluminum layer is divided into bulk by described insulating medium layer, divided aluminum layer and electric silver layer, zinc coat form divided circuit layer, circuit connection in series-parallel relation is formed by this segmentation, this series-parallel circuit is due to the thermal conductivity tool heat-conducting effect of aluminum layer, and the two poles of the earth of described LED wafer are connected with the electric silver layer in circuit layer respectively by metal wire; Described die bond bowl cup is filled by layer of silica gel, and LED wafer is encapsulated in die bond bowl cup by described layer of silica gel;
Described insulating medium layer is formed by injection moulding bar, and described aluminum layer is split by described injection moulding bar;
Described die bond bowl cup is by being formed the aluminum layer boring in silvered substrates;
The material of described layer of silica gel be fluorescent material with organic siliconresin mix glue.
2. the silvered substrates of a LED encapsulation structure, it is characterized in that, described silvered substrates comprises electric silver layer from top to bottom successively, zinc coat, aluminum layer, insulating barrier and heat radiating metallic layer, die bond bowl cup is arranged on described silvered substrates, described die bond bowl cup is by being formed the aluminum layer boring in silvered substrates, described aluminum layer is split into bulk, divided aluminum layer and electric silver layer, zinc coat forms divided circuit layer, circuit connection in series-parallel relation is formed by this segmentation, this series-parallel circuit is due to the thermal conductivity tool heat-conducting effect of aluminum layer, electric silver layer in described circuit layer is used for being electrically connected with the two poles of the earth of LED wafer.
CN201210257849.8A 2012-07-23 2012-07-23 Light-emitting diode (LED) packaging structure and silver plating substrate Active CN102800788B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102800788B true CN102800788B (en) 2015-05-27

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CN109219238A (en) * 2017-07-03 2019-01-15 张文耀 Using silica gel plate as the circuit board of substrate and its manufacturing method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101022148A (en) * 2007-01-11 2007-08-22 鹤山丽得电子实业有限公司 Method for producing light-emitted diode package structure
CN101552262A (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-07 黄一峰 Polycrystalline packaging unit and manufacture method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5367668B2 (en) * 2009-11-17 2013-12-11 スタンレー電気株式会社 Light emitting device and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101022148A (en) * 2007-01-11 2007-08-22 鹤山丽得电子实业有限公司 Method for producing light-emitted diode package structure
CN101552262A (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-07 黄一峰 Polycrystalline packaging unit and manufacture method thereof

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Address after: 591 1st floor, tonglong 2nd Road, Xiamen Torch hi tech Zone (Xiang'an) Industrial Zone, Xiamen City, Fujian Province

Patentee after: Xiamen langxing Technology Co., Ltd

Address before: 591 1st floor, tonglong 2nd Road, Xiamen Torch hi tech Zone (Xiang'an) Industrial Zone, Xiamen City, Fujian Province

Patentee before: XIAMEN LANGXING ENERGY SAVING LIGHTING Co.,Ltd.