CN102798212A - Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly boiler - Google Patents
Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102798212A CN102798212A CN2012103154977A CN201210315497A CN102798212A CN 102798212 A CN102798212 A CN 102798212A CN 2012103154977 A CN2012103154977 A CN 2012103154977A CN 201210315497 A CN201210315497 A CN 201210315497A CN 102798212 A CN102798212 A CN 102798212A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- smokejack
- bundle
- water tank
- boiler
- energy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 data:image/svg+xml;base64,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 O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000005139 Lycium andersonii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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[C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound 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[O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 206010022000 Influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving and environmentally-friendly boiler, which is characterized in that an interlayer-type water jacket is arranged between a hearth wall and a boiler shell body; three flue beams comprising a plurality of round exhaust pipes are vertically arranged in a water tank of the boiler; and the air and the fume in the boiler sequentially pass through a flue beam A, a fume and dust tank B arranged in the water tank and a flue beam C, enter a flue outlet, and are pumped by an exhaust fan to enter a chimney so as to be discharged into the air. The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly boiler has the advantages of reasonable structure, high thermal efficiency, sufficient combustion, no black smokes, good smoke and dust removing effects, environment friendliness and energy conservation. The temperature of smoke discharge is as low as about 35 DEG C, the thermal efficiency is high, and 45% to 50% of coal can be saved. The energy-saving and environmentally-friendly boiler can be widely used for heating, domestic water, steam production, bath and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boiler, particularly a kind of energy-saving, environmental protection boiler.
Background technology
Boiler miscellaneous in the market, and be the more of fuel with the coal, for improving the heat utilization efficiency of boiler, in boiler design, generally all adopt anti-burning technology.The up-to-the-minute anti-burning design of back firing boiler is to utilize two backhaul flues that the heat of cigarette is carried out the secondary absorption, has promptly reduced the smoke temperature and has increased the heating surface area of water again, thereby played the effect of energy-conservation province coal.But exist exhaust gas temperature high, and the flue gas heat loss is big, and boiler thermal output is low, and undercapacity causes environment temperature high; Simultaneously, also there is the deficiency of a small amount of black smoke of emerging, do not reach environmental requirement.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiency of prior art, the invention provides a kind of energy-saving, environmental protection boiler rational in infrastructure, that the thermal efficiency is high.
The present invention realizes through following technology:
A kind of energy-saving, environmental protection boiler; Comprise furnace shell, burner hearth, water tank, fire grate, water jacket, flue dust case, smokejack, chimney, it is characterized in that: between hearth wall and furnace shell, be provided with the sandwich-type water jacket, water jacket and boiler water tank are connected; Described burner hearth is divided into combustion chamber, anti-chamber and the residue chamber of burning by upper fire-grating and lower fire grating with it; The top, combustion chamber is provided with the heat-exchange tube that is connected with water tank, water jacket, and chamber front end is provided with charge door, and residue chamber front end is provided with slag notch; Be provided with 3 vertical bundle smokejack bundles in the boiler water tank; Every bundle smokejack bundle is made up of some round smoke exhaust pipes; Wherein the smokejack bundle A lower end on the left side is connected with the anti-rear end, chamber of burning, and smokejack bundle A upper end is connected with the flue dust case A that is located at water tank upper, and flue dust case A is connected with the upper end of the smokejack bundle B of centre; Smokejack bundle B lower end is connected with the flue dust case B that is located at the water tank middle part; The smokejack bundle C lower end on flue dust case B and the right be connected, smokejack bundle C upper end is connected with outlet flue, outlet flue connection chimney; Be provided with venthole and filler at water tank upper.
Described upper fire-grating and lower fire grating are that the water pipe of some hollows is formed, and tilt to be placed in the burner hearth, and the inside is high, and low near charge door, the upper end of water pipe is connected with water tank, and the lower end of water pipe is provided with the mouth of pipe, and the mouth of pipe is provided with stopper.
Air exhauster is equipped with at described outlet flue place, and air exhauster connects chimney.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this energy-saving, environmental protection boiler have rational in infrastructure, the thermal efficiency is high, sufficient combustion; No black smoke, smoke abatement and dust control are good, the advantage of environmental protection and energy saving, and its exhaust gas temperature is low, and the temperature of its smoke evacuation is near about 35 ℃; The thermal efficiency is high, and 45-50% can economize on coal; This boiler can be widely used in heating, domestic water, product steam, bathing etc.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is further described.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of energy-saving, environmental protection boiler of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the cross section sketch map of the smokejack bundle of energy-saving, environmental protection boiler of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of the fire grate of energy-saving, environmental protection boiler of the present invention;
Among the figure, residue chamber 1,2 slag notches, 3 lower fire gratings, 4 anti-chamber, 5 stoppers, 6 upper fire-gratings of burning; 7 charge doors, 8 furnace shells, 9 combustion chambers, 10 water jackets, 11 heat-exchange tubes, 12 flue dust case B; 13 smoke exhaust pipes, 14 smokejack bundle B, 15 smokejack bundle C, 16 air exhausters, 17 outlet flues, 18 chimneys; 19 filler, 20 ventholes, 21 flue dust case A, 22 water tanks, 23 smokejack bundle A, 24 water pipes.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment, the present invention is further specified.Accompanying drawing is a specific embodiment of the present invention.This embodiment is a kind of energy-saving, environmental protection boiler; Comprise furnace shell 8, burner hearth, water tank 22, fire grate, water jacket 10, flue dust case, smokejack, chimney 18; It is characterized in that: between hearth wall and furnace shell 8, be provided with sandwich-type water jacket 10; Water jacket 10 is connected with boiler water tank 22, and described burner hearth is divided into combustion chamber 9, anti-chamber 4 and the residue chamber 1 of burning by upper fire-grating 6 and lower fire grating 3 with it, and 9 tops, combustion chamber are provided with the heat-exchange tube 11 that is connected with water tank 22, water jacket 10; Combustion chamber 9 front ends are provided with charge door 7, and residue chamber 1 front end is provided with slag notch 2; Be provided with 3 vertical bundle smokejack bundles in the boiler water tank 22; Every bundle smokejack bundle is made up of some round smoke exhaust pipes 13; Wherein the smokejack bundle A23 lower end on the left side is connected with 9 rear ends, combustion chamber, and smokejack bundle A23 upper end is connected with the flue dust case A21 that is located at water tank 22 tops, and flue dust case A21 is connected with the upper end of the smokejack bundle B14 of centre; Smokejack bundle B14 lower end is connected with the flue dust case B12 that is located at water tank 22 middle parts; The smokejack bundle C15 lower end on flue dust case B12 and the right be connected, smokejack bundle C15 upper end is connected with outlet flue 17, outlet flue 17 connection chimneys 18; Be provided with venthole 20 and filler 19 at water tank upper.Described upper fire-grating 6 is water pipe 24 compositions of some hollows with lower fire grating 3, tilts to be placed in the burner hearth, and the inside is high, and low near charge door 7, the upper end of water pipe 24 is connected with water tank 22, and the lower end of water pipe 24 is provided with the mouth of pipe, and the mouth of pipe is provided with stopper 5.Air exhauster 16 is equipped with at described outlet flue 17 places, and air exhauster 16 connects chimney 18.
In boiler of the present invention; Coal at first is added on the upper fire-grating 6 of combustion chamber 9, falls after the partial combustion on the lower fire grating 3 of anti-burning chamber 4 and burnouts, and the water in fire grate, heat-exchange tube 11 and the water jacket 10 is heated; Because fire grate has certain inclination angle; The inside is high, low near charge door 7, and such easy design coal is filled out and put that evenly (when coal was placed on the doorway, tool pushed away evenly inward; If the inside is hanged down then need be taken off outward, be inconvenient to operate, be difficult for evenly); Air in the burner hearth and flue gas pass through smokejack bundle A23, flue dust case A21, smokejack bundle B14, flue dust case B12, smokejack bundle C15 successively, get into outlet flue 17, get into chimney 18 through air exhauster 16 and enter atmosphere; Because every bundle smokejack is made up of some round smoke exhaust pipes 13, smoke exhaust pipe 13 is long-pending big with the water engaging surface in the water tank 22, and heat exchanger effectiveness is high; The heat that carries in air and the flue gas heats the water in the water tank 22, even this structure coal burning is abundant, the characteristics with good, the no black smoke of smoke abatement and dust control, environmental protection and energy saving is arranged; Its exhaust gas temperature is low; The temperature of its smoke evacuation is near about 35 ℃, and the thermal efficiency is high, and 45-50% can economize on coal; Water tank 22 tops are the district of steaming in the accompanying drawing, and the water vapour that the boiler process of heating up water produces gathers this, if boiler is used for producing steam, it is suitable big that the district of steaming should design, if only in order to heat up water, the district of then steaming designs point just.Because of the harm to fire grate of incrustation scale is very big, if stifled, water pipe 24 for burning out, so be provided with stopper 5 to the outer end of the water pipe 24 of upper fire-grating 6 and lower fire grating 3, can conveniently clean incrustation scale soon.This boiler can be widely used in heating, domestic water, product steam, bathing etc.
Claims (3)
1. energy-saving, environmental protection boiler; Comprise furnace shell (8), burner hearth, water tank (22), fire grate, water jacket (10), flue dust case, smokejack, chimney (18); It is characterized in that: between hearth wall and furnace shell (8), be provided with sandwich-type water jacket (10); Water jacket (10) and boiler water tank (22) are connected, and described burner hearth is divided into combustion chamber (9), anti-chamber (4) and residue chamber (1) of burning by upper fire-grating (6) and lower fire grating (3) with it, and combustion chamber (9) top is provided with the heat-exchange tube (11) that is connected with water tank (22), water jacket (10); Combustion chamber (9) front end is provided with charge door (7), and residue chamber (1) front end is provided with slag notch (2); Be provided with 3 vertical bundle smokejack bundles in the boiler water tank (22); Every bundle smokejack bundle is made up of some round smoke exhaust pipes (13); Wherein smokejack bundle A (23) lower end on the left side is connected with the anti-rear end, chamber (4) of burning; Smokejack bundle A (23) upper end is connected with the flue dust case A (21) that is located at water tank (22) top; Flue dust case A (21) is connected with the upper end of middle smokejack bundle B (14), and smokejack bundle B (14) lower end is connected with flue dust case B (12) in the middle part of being located at water tank (22), smokejack bundle C (15) lower end on flue dust case B (12) and the right be connected; Smokejack bundle C (15) upper end is connected with outlet flue (17), and outlet flue (17) connects chimney (18); Be provided with venthole (20) and filler (19) at water tank upper.
2. energy-saving, environmental protection boiler according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described upper fire-grating (6) and lower fire grating (3) are formed for the water pipe of some hollows (24), tilt to be placed in the burner hearth, and the inside is high; Low near charge door (7); The upper end of water pipe (24) is connected with water tank (22), and the lower end of water pipe (24) is provided with the mouth of pipe, and the mouth of pipe is provided with stopper (5).
3. energy-saving, environmental protection boiler according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described outlet flue (17) locates to be equipped with air exhauster (16), and air exhauster (16) connects chimney (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210315497.7A CN102798212B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210315497.7A CN102798212B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly boiler |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102798212A true CN102798212A (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| CN102798212B CN102798212B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210315497.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102798212B (en) | 2012-08-31 | 2012-08-31 | Energy-saving and environmentally-friendly boiler |
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| Country | Link |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103672842A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 怀化市奇效节能科技有限公司 | Multi-bend vertically-folded vapor generator |
| CN104034026A (en) * | 2013-05-04 | 2014-09-10 | 临沂大水牛锅炉设备有限公司 | Stand type water supplying and heat supplying conversion boiler |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2851961Y (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2006-12-27 | 徐东成 | Reverse burning type energy-saving water boiler |
| CN101105337A (en) * | 2006-07-16 | 2008-01-16 | 史敬成 | Reverse burning type Environment-friendly boiler |
| CN201803451U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-04-20 | 刘金生 | Reverse combustion type dust-free boiler |
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- 2012-08-31 CN CN201210315497.7A patent/CN102798212B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2851961Y (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2006-12-27 | 徐东成 | Reverse burning type energy-saving water boiler |
| CN101105337A (en) * | 2006-07-16 | 2008-01-16 | 史敬成 | Reverse burning type Environment-friendly boiler |
| CN201803451U (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2011-04-20 | 刘金生 | Reverse combustion type dust-free boiler |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104034026A (en) * | 2013-05-04 | 2014-09-10 | 临沂大水牛锅炉设备有限公司 | Stand type water supplying and heat supplying conversion boiler |
| CN104034026B (en) * | 2013-05-04 | 2018-01-26 | 临沂市欧科节能技术有限公司 | The vertical heating conversion boiler that supplies water |
| CN103672842A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 怀化市奇效节能科技有限公司 | Multi-bend vertically-folded vapor generator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102798212B (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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